anh van chuyen nganh dien - unit 1

tiếng anh chuyên ngành


(Từ vựng)


(Ngữ pháp)


2. What do you know?
- Các cấu trúc câu hỏi có từ để hỏi (Wh-, How) dùng để hỏi về vật,
đồ vật; về hình dáng; các mức độ đo lường của vật, đồ vật.

a) What?: cái gì, được gọi là gì?
VD: What is this?

– This is a base.

What is it called in English? – It is a base.

b) What shape?: hình gì?
VD: What shape is the plug?

– It is triangular.


c) How + adj?: hỏi về mức độ đo lường?
VD: How high is the fan?

– It is fifty centimetres high.

How long is the wire? – It is three metres long.

d) Where?: ở đâu?
VD: Where is the hammer? – It is on the table.
Where are the pliers?

– They are in the box.

e) How many?: (có) bao nhiêu?
VD: How many blades does the fan have?
- It has four.


EXERCISES – BÀI TẬP
2.1- Complete the labels (P.4):
(1) – fan

→ This is a fan. It’s number 1.

(2) – guard → This is a guard. It’s number 2.
(3) – blade

→ This is a blade. It’s number 3.

(4) – base

→ This is a base. It’s number 4.

(5) – buttons → These are buttons. They’re number 5.
(6) – wire

→ This is a wire. It’s number 6.

(7) – plug

→ This is a plug. It’s number 7.

(8) – socket

→ This is a socket. It’s number 8.


2.2- Answer these questions (P.8):
(a) → They’re called bases.
(b) → It’s five hundred millimetres high.
(c) → It’s two hundred millimetres wide.
(d) → It’s triangular.
(e) → It’s square.
(f) → It’s square.
(g) → It’s three metres long.
(h) → It has two.


2.2- Answer these questions:
(i) → It has three.
(j) → It’s on the left.
(k) → It’s on the right.
(l) → They’re made of steel.
(m) → It’s made of plastic.
(n) → No, it isn’t.

(o) → Because it’s a hard material.


2.3- Complete this (P.9):

there (2).........
is a fan . . . .’’
Example: “In this diagram, (1).........
In this diagram, (1)......... (2)......... a fan. The fan (3)......... three
blades and a guard. The blades (4)......... (5)......... (6)......... steel.
There (7)......... two buttons on (8)......... base (9)......... (10)......... fan.
The button on the (11)......... is the ON/OFF button, and the one
(12)......... (13)......... (14)......... is the FAST/SLOW button. The fan
(15)......... a wire and a plug. (16)......... (17)......... (18)......... socket on
(19)......... wall. The plug is (20)......... in the socket.


(1) There

(6) of

(2) is

(7) are

(3) has

(8) the

(4) are

(9) of

(5) made

(10) the


(11) left

(16) There

(12) on

(17) is

(13) the

(18) a

(14) right

(19) the

(15) has

(20) not


2.4– Make a similar description of this diagram (P.9)

Begin: "In this diagram, there is a fan. The fan has ........."
In this diagram, there is a fan. The fan has four blades and no
guard. The blades are made of plastic. There are two buttons on
the base of the fan. The button above is the ON/OFF button, and
the one below is the FAST/SLOW button. The fan has a wire and
plug.

There is a socket on the wall. The plug is in the socket.


2.5- Make questions about the diagram in Part 2.4 (P.10):
(a) → How high is the fan?
(b) → How long is the wire?
(c) → What shape is the socket?
(d) → What are the blades made of?
(e) → Where is the ON/OFF button?
(f) → Why are the blades made of plastic?
(g) → Where is the FAST/SLOW button?


2.5. Make questions about the diagram in Part 2.4 (P.10):
(h) → What are these called?
(i) → How wide is the base?
(j) → How many buttons does the fan have?
(k) → What shape are the base and the plug?
(l) → How many blades does the fan have?
(m) → Where is the plug?

2.6- Put these instructions into the best sequence (P.10):
1 Switch the fan off
2 Pull the plug out
3 Open the guard of the fan
4 Tighten the screw behind the fan blades
5 Close the guard of the fan
6 Put the plug into the socket
7 Switch the fan on
8 Caution: do not touch the blades of the fan


2.7. Where is it?
Study with “at, on, under, in, above...”
- Giới từ là từ để nối danh từ hay động từ với từ đứng trước nó,
thể hiện mối liên quan về không gian, thời gian. Giới từ có thể là
một từ riêng lẻ, có thể là một cụm từ.

VD: under, above, on, at, in front of...
- Giới từ “at, on, under, in, above...” dùng để chỉ vị trí, nơi chốn.
* Công thức:
at / on / under
in / above
+ noun (place)
in front of

VD: The hammer is on the bench.


Study with “at, on, under, in, above...”
- Giới từ là từ để nối danh từ hay động từ với từ đứng trước nó,

thể hiện mối liên quan về không gian, thời gian. Giới từ có thể là
một từ riêng lẻ, có thể là một cụm từ.

VD: under, above, on, at, in front of...
- Giới từ “at, on, under, in, above...” dùng để chỉ vị trí, nơi chốn.
* Công thức:
at / on / under
in / above
+ noun (place)
in front of
VD: at the top (ở trên đỉnh) > < at the bottom (ở dưới chân)
on the left (ở bên trái) > < on the right (ở bên phải)


* Prepositions: các giới từ
+ on: ở trên
+ under: ở dưới
+ in: ở trong
+ above: ở bên trên
+ below: ở bên dưới
+ beside: ở bên cạnh
+ between ... and ...: ở giữa




2.7. Where is it?
* Make sentences:
(a) The screwdriver is on the table.
(b) The screwdriver is under the table.

(c) The screwdriver is in the box.
(d) The switch is above the window.
(e) The switch is below the window.
(f) The switch is beside the window.
(g) The switch is between the window and the door.


(Cái ở trên đỉnh)

Prepositional phrases


ABOVE

AT THE TOP
TO
THE
LEFT

ON
THE
LEFT

ON
THE
RIGHT
AT THE BOTTOM

BELOW

TO
THE
RIGHT


3.2 Match the words with the numbers (P.12):
(a) on the left of the wall

-4

(b) at the top of the wall

-1

(c) above the window

-5

(d) to the left of the window

-8

(e) on the right of the wall

-2

(f) to the right of the window

-6

(g) at the bottom of the wall

-3

(h) below the window

-7