CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI TIẾNG ANH THPTQG 2016 TOPIC 6 WORD STRESS

TOPIC 6: WORD STRESS
I/ Từ thêm hậu tố.
1/ Các hậu tố không chứa trọng âm.
-able: comfortable
-ment: punishment
-age: shortage
-wise: otherwise
-ing: amazing
-like: birdlike
-ful: wonderful
-y: funny, hurriedly
-en: widen
-hood: childhood
-less: powerless
-ship: hardship
-ness: yellowness
2/ Các hậu tố có chứa trọng âm( nếu hậu tố có từ 2 âm tiết trở lên thì trọng âm rơi vào
âm tiết 1 của hậu tố).
-ade: lemonade, escapade
-esque: picturesque
-ain: remain, maintain
-ique: unique
-oon: baloon, saloon
-aire: millionaire
-ee: refugee, interviewee, employee
-ental: continental, developmental
-eer: engineer, volunteer
-entary: elementary, complementary
-ese: Portuguese, Vietnamese
-ever: whatever, however
-ette: cigarette, novelette

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TOPIC 6: WORD STRESS
3/ Các hậu tố làm cho trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đứng ngay trước nó.
-ion: perfection, occasion, attention
-ous (-ious/-eous/-uous): famous, injurious, advantageous, continuous
-ic/-ics: electric, climatic, mathematics
-ive: reflexive
-ish: furnish, establish
-ial (-cial/-tial): financial, material
-ian: musician, Indonesian, Indian
-iar/-ior: familiar, superior
4/ Các hậu tố làm cho trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đứng thứ 3 từ dưới ngược lên.
-ity/-ety: variety, community, university
-ogy/-omy/-ophy: technology, economy, philosophy
-aphy: photography
-ible: responsible
-ative: talkative, informative
-ate/-ude/-ute/-ite: moderate, candidate, latitude, appetite
-ise/ize: minimize, modernize
-try: chemistry, infantry
-ient/-iant: recipient, variant
-ium: medium, aquarium
-ator: regulator
-mony: ceremony
-ence/ency: residence, difference, emergency

-ular: popular, particular
II/ Từ thêm tiền tố.
Các tiền tố không chứa trọng âm: il/mis/un/in/pre…
Eg: illegal, misunderstand, predecease, unacceptable…
III/ Từ có 2 âm tiết.
1/ Đối với danh từ và tính từ: hầu hết trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1.
Eg: handsome, birthday, kitchen…
2/ Đối với động từ: hầu hết trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.
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TOPIC 6: WORD STRESS
Eg: assist, attract, destroy…
3/ Danh từ ghép và tính từ ghép: trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1.
Eg: raincoat, typewriter, airport, homesick, waterproof, sunrise, suitcase…
NOTE:
-Trọng âm thường không bao giờ rơi vào những âm /ə/, /i/, /əʊ/, /ʌ/
- Tất cả các quy tắc trên đây đều có rất nhiều trường hợp ngoại lệ.

PART A:
1. A. purpose
involve
2. A. familiar
3. A. develop
4. A. primitive
5. A. admiration
6. A. relation
7. A. interview

8. A. agile
9. A. petition
10. A. flexibility
11. A.argumentative
12. A. photograph
13. A. decimal
14. A.vulnerable
15. A. variety
16. A. investment
17. A. medicine
18. A. appearance
19. A. specific
20. A. provide
21. A.photography
22. A. volunteer
23. A. refusal
24. A. ancestor
25. A. eventually
26. A. community
27. A. mutually
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B.
C. explain
D. control
B. automatic
C. responsible
B. embarrass
C. essential
B. particular

C. continuous
B. enthusiast
C. discriminate
B. arrange
C. summary
B. processor
C. essential
B. refine
C. refer
B. sufficient
C. consider
B. initiatory
C. petrological
B. psychological
C. contributory
B. payroll
C. accent
B. emperor
C. memorise
B. discriminate
C. philosopher
B. grammatical
C. emergency
B. criminal
C. gymnastics
B. addition
C. endanger
B. ambitious
C. performance
B. admirable

C. animate
B. famous
C. program
B. recycle
C. manage
B. competition
C. advantage
B. ambitious
C. financial
B. tragedy
C. geology
B. capacity
C. altogether
B. recommend
C. involve
B. apologize
C. permission
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D. enviroment
D. industry
D. connected
D. minority
D. eliminate
D. compliment
D. astound
D. bacterin
D. understandable
D. hypersensitive
D. regretful

D. intervene
D. stability
D. domination
D. excitement
D. survival
D. telephone
D. realize
D. credit
D. exhibit
D. capability
D. evidence
D. accurate
D. particular
D. industrial
D. reaction


TOPIC 6: WORD STRESS
28. A. investigate
29. A. image
30. A. forgettable
31. A. weather
32. A. speechless
33. A. application
34. A. relationship
35. A.charming
36. A. secure
37. A. family
38. A. permanent
39. A. commercial

40. A. accompany
41. A. command
42. A. primitive
43. A. endangered
44. A. benefit
45. A. prevent
46. A. applicant
47. A. resource
48. A. annoyance
49. A.comfortable
50. A. consider
51. A. caution
52. A. furnish
53. A. difficulity
54. A. preferential
55. A. gravity
56. A. specialist
57. A. resolution
58. A. unsolicited
59. A. legacy
60. A. ownership

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B. aborigine
B. predict
B. philosophy
B. important
B. worthy
B. comprehension

B. engineer
B. discovery
B. oblige
B. attractive
B. continue
B. prospect
B. effectiveness
B. secure
B. material
B. humidity
B. industry
B. natural
B. uniform
B. proportion
B. restaurant
B. devastating
B. volunteer
B. complaint
B. reason
B. simplicity
B. calculation
B. professor
B. paucity
B. eradication
B. detainee
B. stressful
B. cottage

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C. supervisor
C. envy
C. humanism
C. informal
C. pollute
C. resolution
C. ability
C. trustworthy
C. vacant
C. marvelous
C. complete
C. admire
C. communicate
C. pretend
C. adjustment
C. necessary
C. inherit
C. mineral
C. yesterday
C. accomplish
C. grandmother
C. facsimle
C. entertain
C. dependent
C. promise
C. discovery
C. conventional
C. pyramid
C. administration
C. contradiction

C. declaration
C. document
C. because

D. convenient
D. cover
D. objectively
D. ability
D. better
D. apologize
D. enjoy
D. media
D. equip
D. industry
D. relationship
D. photographer
D. satisfaction
D. leisure
D. precaution
D. incredible
D. architect
D. common
D. employment
D. fertilizer
D. dishwasher
D. agriculture
D. comprehend
D. computer
D. tonight
D. commodity

D. apprehension
D. colorful
D. laboring
D. similarity
D. colliding
D. unpleasant
D. suffocating


PART B:
TN-2012
1. A. destroy

B. threaten

C. collect

D. begin

2. A. educate

B. animal

C. computer

D. natural

TN-2013
3. A. effective

B. important

C. historic

D. national

4. A. modern

B. machine

C. honest

D. village

THPTQG-2015
5. A. recipe

B. candidate

C. instrument

D. commitment

B. contain

C. conserve

D. conquer

B. oceanic

C. compulsory

D. influential

B. into

C. between

D. country

B. simplicity

C. discovery

D. commodity

B. residential

C. expectation

D. competition

B. secure

C. pretend

D. leisure

B. attractive

C. marvellous

D. industry

B. experiment

C. individual

D. reputation

B. musical

C. possible

D. domestic

B. ancient

C. central

D. vacant

B. reduce

C. product

D. offer

B. pottery

C. decision

D. astronaut

B. intelligence

C. observation

D. development

B. temperature

C. victory

D. envelope

B. hello

C. hotel

D. beauty

B. confident

C. regular

D. impressive

B. marry

C. demand

D. connect

B. difficulity

C. simplicity

D. discover

B. common

C. rubbish

D. machine

B. bacteria

C. habitat

D. pyramid

B. teacher

C. builder

D. career

B. atmosphere

C. customer

D. employment

B. photographer

C. community

D. circumstance

B. anthem

C. appear

D. attend

B. festival

C. atmosphere

D. location

6. A. conceal
7. A. advantageous
CĐ-2010
8. A. tennis

9. A. difficulty
10.A. traditional

11.A. command
12.A. family
CĐ-2013
13.A. independence

14.A. physical
15.A. alive
16.A. answer
17.A. poverty
CĐ-2014
18.A. activity

19.A. arrangement
20.A. bamboo
21.A. wonderful
22.A. attract
ĐH CĐ-2006
23.A. equality

24.A. tenant
25.A. animal
26.A. writer
27.A. company
ĐH CĐ-2007
28.A. considerate

29.A. apply
30.A. scenery
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31.A. prevent
32.A. opposite
ĐH CĐ-2008
33.A. apply

34.A. preservative
35.A. president
36.A. economy
37.A. recommend
ĐH D-2009
38.A. elephant

39.A. abnormal
40.A. significant
41.A. catastrophe
42.A. settle
ĐH D-2010
43.A. organism

44.A. popularity
45.A. imagine
46.A. periodic
47.A. advertise
ĐH D-2011
48.A. fabulous

49.A. intimacy

50.A. future
51.A. financial
52.A. continent
ĐH D-2012
53.A. facility

54.A. agreement
55.A. professor
56.A. electrician
57.A. decay
ĐH A1-2012
58.A. amaze

59.A. socialise
60.A. biology
61.A. actor
62.A. similar
ĐH D-2013
63.A. commercial
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B. recent

C. receive

D. remote

B. geography

C. geometry

D. endanger

B. persuade

C. reduce

D. offer

B. congratulate

C. preferential

D. development

B. physicist

C. inventor

D. property

B. unemployment

C. communicate

D. particular

B. volunteer

C. understand

D. potential

B. dinosaur

C. buffalo

D. mosquito

B. initial

C. innocent

D. impatient

B. convenient

C. fashionable

D. traditional

B. agriculture

C. dictionary

D. supervisor

B. protect

C. compose

D. relate

B. attraction

C. prevention

D. engagement

B. laboratory

C. politician

D. documentary

B. inhabit

C. continue

D. disappear

B. electric

C. suspicious

D. contagious

B. advantage

C. adventure

D. adverbial

B. immediate

C. optimist

D. accuracy

B. hydrology

C. facilitate

D. participate

B. involve

C. prospect

D. guidance

B. reduction

C. popular

D. romantic

B. permanent

C. represent

D. sentiment

B. characterise

C. irrational

D. variety

B. elephant

C. mineral

D. violent

B. typical

C. accountant

D. develop

B. majority

C. appropriate

D. traditional

B. vani sh

C. attack

D. depend

B. offer

C. release

D. believe

B. memory

C. tradition

D. animal

B. ability

C. interactive

D. inaccurate

B. career

C. rubbish

D. cocktail

B. attractive

C. chemical

D. calculate

B. constructive

C. essential

D. national

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64.A. copy
65.A. curriculum
ĐH A1-2014
66.A. survive

67.A. preservative
68.A. property
69.A. environment
70.A. popular
ĐH D-2014
71.A. sovereignty

72.A. considerate
73.A. index
74.A. specify
75.A. habitat

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B. remove

C. notice

D. cancel

B. economics

C. hesitation

D. calculation

B. enlarge

C. struggle

D. occur

B. conventional

C. reliable

D. intellectual

B. customer

C. computer

D. energy

B. technology

C. predominance

D. superstition

B. impatient

C. decisive

D. observant

B. advantage

C. enrichment

D. edition

B. continental

C. territorial

D. economic

B. commit

C. preview

D. open

B. illustrate

C. interact

D. fertilize

B. attendance

C. candidate

D. wilderness

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