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ĐỀ THI THỬ TPHT QUỐC GIA – ĐỀ 23
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST
(ID: 102991) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others.
1. A. what
B. where
C. why
C. brought
D. fought
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2. A. laughter B. bought
D. who
(ID: 102994) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the
B. inhabitant
C. mausoleum
4. A. energy
B. applicable
C. household
D. appliance
5. A. accidental
B. experiment
D. professor
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3. A. artificial
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following questions.
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C. industrial
D. integration
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(ID: 102998) Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on
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your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
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How men first learnt to (6) ____words is unknown; in other words, the origin of
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language is a (7) ____. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, (8) ____
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invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things so that
they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (9) ____ certain
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signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which
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could be written down. These sounds, (10) ____ spoken or written in letters, are called
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words. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these
thoughts in words that (11) ____ powerfully to our minds and emotions. This
charming and telling use of words is what we call literary (12) ____. Above all, the
real poet is a master of words. He can (13) ____ his meaning in words which sing like
music, and which by their position and association can (14) ____ men to tears. We
should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully, (15) ____ they will make our
speech silly and vulgar.
6. A. invent
B. create
c. make
D. discover
7. A. story
B. secret
C. mystery
D. legend
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B. however
C. somewhat
D. whatever
9. A. at
B. upon
C. with
D. to
10. A. if
B. however
C. whether
D. though
11. A. interest
B. appeal
C. attract
D. lure
12. A. prose
B. work
C. form
D. style
13. A. carry
B. convey
C. transfer
D. transmit
14. A. take
B. send
C. break
D. move
15. A. or
B. so
C. although
D. because
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8. A. somehow
(ID: 103009) Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
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The problem of cardiac arrest has become a major problem these days. A lot of
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patients have acute pain after suffering from a stroke. There are plenty of medicines,
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surgical methods developed in the field of medicine to treat such cardiac problems.
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These solutions are time consuming and costly. In the process of rehabilitation, the
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medicines also have a lot of side effects on the human body and take time to give
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relief.(17) Therefore, a lot of people go for alternative therapies that help in
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rehabilitation of patients who suffer from cardiac stroke. The alternative therapies help
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well as meditation.
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in relieving pain, stress and make the body healthy and fit through exercise, yoga as
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Those who have the cardiac complaint have to take a good care of their diet.
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Also, they must look after their regular exercise in order to stay fit and make sure that
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they do not take undue stress. These are some of the precautions that you need to take
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while you are in the process of rehabilitation. The cardiac rehabilitation can be carried
out at the rehabilitation centers as well as at the residence of the patients. Once the
patient learns all the exercise and techniques of meditation and understands what diet
he or she should include in their meals as the instructions of the doctor’s and
dieticians, then it is possible to accomplish the rehabilitation process at home with
little guidance and monitoring(25. A). But the best results are seen at the center, where
the program is given to a group of patients together.(25 C)
The alternative therapies used for cardiac rehabilitation are stress management,
physical exercises and diet. Stress management is very much essential in the
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rehabilitation process because it has a lot of effects on the patient’s body. (25. B)A lot
of relaxation techniques are taught to the patients that helps them in stress
management, among them meditation is one of the main focuses.(19)
The various rehabilitation programs also give you information on how to have a
stress free lifestyle. The patients are supported and encouraged to discuss their
problems with the counselor or fellow patients(20). This helps them to vent their
feelings and feel comforted. Breathing exercises are also of great help for the patients
who are undergoing cardiac rehabilitation.
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In addition to stress management, physical exercises are also given a lot of
importance in the rehabilitation program. The patients are asked to perform various
forms of physical exercise which are suitable to them depending on their age and the
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severity of their problems.( 26. D)These activities include activities like walking,
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jogging, cycling, and some other sports like badminton, tennis etc.,, to maintain their
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health and keep their muscles, bones, and body tissues in a good state. Cardio exercise
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in a gymnasium is also encouraged. This helps in strengthening the muscles and
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managing weight.(22)
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The diet of these patients also needs to be looked upon very carefully. Such
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people should stay away from alcohol and tobacco consumption in order to improve
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their health.(24) Make sure that their meals include plenty of organic foodstuffs as
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well as fruits and juices. Do not include junk and oily foodstuffs in your diet because
they are very difficult to digest. The intake of calories should also be done at required
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level. It is a significant fact that the patients have to understand and work accordingly.
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16. What does the passage primarily discuss?
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A. Medical treatment of cardiac arrest
B. Alternative therapies in the treatment of cardiac arrest
C. The rehabilitation process of cardiac arrest
D. Alcohol and tobacco consumption in cardiac patients’ diet
17. All of the following are mentioned as the negative aspects of medical treatment
EXCEPT
A. causing acute pains
B. costing a lot of money
C. having side effects on people’s body
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D. prolonging over a long period of time
18. The word “undue” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
A. regular
B. daily
C. excessive
D. severe
19. Which is one of the main areas focused in the stress management program?
A. Relaxation
B. Breathing
C. Meditation
D. Weight management
20. According to the passage, what do people with cardiac arrest need to do to have a
stress-free life?
A. They need to meditate on their problems
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B. They need to talk to others about their problems.
C. They need to stop worrying about their problems.
D. They need to deal with their problems.
C. grow
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B. express
D. mount
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A. lose
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21. The word “vent” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
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22. The author mentions gymnasium in the passage to imply that
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A. gymnasium is an ideal place for doing cardio exercise.
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B. gymnasium is also a good place for doing cardio exercise
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C. gymnasium is the place for doing cardio exercise when it rains.
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D. gymnasium is the only place for doing cardio exercise.
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23. The phrase “such people” in paragraph 6 refers to
B. dieticians
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A. patients
drinkers.
C. smokers
D.
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24. According to the passage, patients of cardiac arrest are advised to
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A. eat indigestible foods
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B. exclude fruits and juices from their meals.
C. consume as many calories as they can
D. stop drinking alcohol and smoking
25. Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage?
A. It is of vital important that patients of cardiac arrest understand and follow the
instructions from doctors and dieticians
B. Managing stress is considered the most important therapy in rehabilitation
programs.
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C. The cardiac rehabilitation carried out at home of the patients is less effective than in
the rehabilitation center.
D. Patients of cardiac arrest perform different forms of physical exercise based on their
age and their health condition.
(ID: 103020) Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
ACADEMICS AREN’T THE PROBLEM
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Studies about how students use their time might shed light on whether they face
increased academic and financial pressures compared with earlier eras.
Based on data about how students are spending time, academic or financial
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pressures don’t seem to be greater now than a generation ago.(26) + (28)
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The data show that full-time students in all types of colleges study much less
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now than they did a generation ago - a full 10 hours a week less. Students are also
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receiving significantly higher grades. So it appears that academic pressures are, in fact,
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considerably lower than they used to be.(29)
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The time-use data don’t suggest that students feel greater financial pressures,
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either. When the time savings and lower opportunity costs are factored in, college
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appears less expensive for most students than it was in the 1960s.(30) And though
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there are now full-time students working to pay while in college, they study less even
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when paid work choices are held constantly.
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In other words, full-time students do not appear to be studying less in order to
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work more.(33) They appear to be studying less and spending the extra time on leisure
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activities or fun.(27) It seems hard to imagine that students feeling increased financial
pressures would respond by taking more leisure.(34)
Based on how students are spending their time, then, it doesn’t look as though
academic or financial pressures are greater now than a generation ago. The time- use
data don't speak directly to social pressures, and it may well be that these have become
more intense lately.
In one recent set of data, students reported spending more than 23 hours per
week either socializing with friends or playing on the Computer for fun. Social
activities, in person or on Computer, would seem to have become the major focus of
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campus life. It is hard to tell what kinds of pressures would be associated with this
change.(32)
26. Research studies have shown that pressures put on students nowadays are ____.
A. much greater than the past
B. not greater than the past
C. getting ever greater
D. more diversified
27. Students nowadays seem to be studying less and
____.
A. giving more time to sports
B. taking more extracurricular activities
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C. spending more time doing odd jobs
D. spending more time on leisure
28. The study’s conclusion that students’ workload now is not greater than before is
A. how students spend their time
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C. how students work through college
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B. what students achieve with greater load
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based on ____.
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D. what college demands from students
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29. Students get higher grades as ____.
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A. students study much harder
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B. academic workload appears less demanding
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C. academic workload appears more attractive
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D. college’s facilities are much better
B. more costly
D. less expensive
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A. ever more expensive
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30. All factors considered, college now seems ____.
C. much more expensive
.
31. The word “focus” in the last paragraph can be replaced with ____.
A. headline
B. biggest importance
C. primary theme
D. central activity
32. The author finds it hard to point out ____.
.
A. the cause to students’ financial pressure
B. what is associated with the change in students’ campus life
C. how students’ campus life becomes subject to academic pressure
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D. how the background of students’ campus life is built
33. According to the author, the fact that more full-time students are working for pay
____.
A. shows that students are financially pressured
B. is not an indication of pressures
C. does not change students’ campus life
D. indicates that students are academically pressured
34. According to the author, the fact that students have more time for leisure is a proof
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that ____.
A. financial pressure on students is not a problem
B. they cannot find extra jobs
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C. academic work disinterests them
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D. they are active with extra-curricular activities
35. The word “Academics” in the title mostly means ____.
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B. professors and research students
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A. college students and tutors
D. graduate students’ workload
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C. students’ workload in college
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(ID: 103031) Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
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word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of
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the following questions.
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36. He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime.
A. complain
B. exchange
C. explain
D. arrange
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37. American children customarily go trick-or-treating on Halloween.
B. readily
C. happily
D. traditionally
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A. inevitably
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38. The famous racehorse Secretariat had to be destroyed because of a painful,
incurable hoof disease.
A. disabling
B. vexatious
C. dangerous D. irreparable
39. Charles W. Eliot, the president of Harvard in 1869, initiated a system under which
most required courses were dropped in favor of elective courses.
A. initial
B. compulsory
C. optional
D. necessary
40. The introduction of appropriate farming practices to Vietnam farmers can help
them achieve a higher output.
A. productivity
B. renovation
C. guideline
D. achievement
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(ID: 103043) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the
underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
41. Most of the guests turned up two hours early, that took us by surprise.
A. of the
B. up
C. that
D. by
42. When I got to the cinema Jack had been waiting for me.
A. to
B. the
C. had been
D. for
44. All applications ask for your address, telephone number and the title of the job for
whom you are applying.
B. and
C. the title
D. for whom
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A. ask for
45. Vietnamese students may have some problems when studying in abroad.
A. Vietnamese
B. have
C. some problems
D. in abroad
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correct answer to each of the following questions.
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(ID: 103048) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
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46. Lan: “I can’t understand how you missed the exit.” Mai: “Well, it was so dark that
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................”
B. we could see the road signs hardly
D. we could hardly see the road signs
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C. hardly could we see the road signs
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A. we could see hardly the road signs
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47. As we waited on the pavement, a black Mercedes ………..beside us.
B. pulled down
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A. pulled up
C. pulled off
D. pulled through
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48. Ann had to use my ruler because she had left ……..at home.
A. her
B. she
C. herself
D. hers
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49. We took the children to the ………….park last weekend. They really enjoyed
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going on all the rides.
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A. wildlife
B. amusement
C. national
D. entertainment
50. ........................did Janet accept the job.
A. Only because it was interested work
B. The work was interesting
C. Only because it was interesting work
D. Because it was interesting work
51. As the sea level is getting …………., many areas of land will no longer exist.
A. high
B. the higher
C. higher and higher D. the highest
52. I’ll lend you some money ………..I get paid.
A. until
B. as soon as C. whenever
D. while
53. “Did Susan have a chance to ........... you?” “Oh, yes, she called me up last night”
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A. call contacts with
B. keep in touch for
C. get in touch with
D. find contacts for
54. Not only ................., it also performs an essential function in the reproduction of
the plant.
A. the flower is looking beautiful
B. does the flower look beautiful
C. the beautiful flower
D. the flower looks beautiful
55. When I rang the bell, her husband ____ the door.
A. received
B. responded
C. replied
D. answered
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56. …………without animals and plants?
A. What would life on earth be like
B. How would life on earth be for
C. What will life on earth be like
D. How will life on earth be like
C. bustling
D. quaint
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B. imposing
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A. winding
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57. There is a(n) ……….view of the whole valley from my bedroom window.
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58. He wanted to get to the town centre but he got ………..the wrong bus and ended
C. off
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B. out of
D. on
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A. in
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up at the station.
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59. Ann: “How well you are playing!” Peter: “____”
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A. Say it again. I like to hear your words.
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B. I think so. I’m proud of myself.
C. Thank you so much. I’m always the best.
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D. Many thanks. That’s a nice compliment.
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60. In India, ………..religious reasons, butchery and related jobs are usually restricted
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to people of low caste.
A. for fear that
B. unless
C. owing to
D. because
61. It was …….time we did something about the case, but we had no idea how react.
A. main
B. latest
C. high
D. fair
62. Melanie was …………pain, but she couldn’t use the painkiller she had at home
because it was ………….date.
A. in-out of
B. at-outside
C. for-under
D. with-up to
63. I think we should ……….., at least as long as they didn’t identify themselves as
FBI agents.
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A. have refused to our fingerprints being taken
B. then refuse to have taken our fingerprints
C. have refused to have our fingerprints taken
D. have refused to having our fingerprints taken
64. A: “Thanks for helping me out.” B: “____”
A. It’s kind of you to say so.
B. That’s right.
C. You bet.
D. Don’t mention it.
II. WRITING
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(ID: 103068) PART I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it
means the same as the sentence printed before it.
65. It is a six hour drive from London to Edinburgh.
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It takes............................................................................................................................
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66. John Speke failed to find the source of the River Nile.
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John Speke didn't ..............................................................................................................
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67. We ought to leave the party now if we are to catch the last train.
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If we don’t ..................................................................................................
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68. He never has enough money.
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He's ...............................................................................................
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69. I have never seen such a mess in my life!
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Never ...................................................................................................................
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(ID: 103074) Part II. In no more than 140 words, write a paragraph about one of
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your embarrassing experiences.
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