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ĐỀ THI THỬ TPHT QUỐC GIA – ĐỀ 27
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút
(ID: 103709) Mark the better A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word
about differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following
questions.
1. A. expression

B. vegetable

C. instruction

D. promotion

2. A. discard

B. suspect

C. accuse

D. sentence

3. A. control

B. constant

C. contour

D. contrary

D


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(ID: 103713) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose
underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following
questions.

5. A. apple

B. any

C. applicant

D. mechanic

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C. charcoal

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B. character

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4. A. cholera

D. absent


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(ID: 103716) From the four words or phrases (A, B, C or D) choose the one that best

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completes the sentence.

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B. define

C. serve

D. form

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A. build

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6. A pet could ………..a very special purpose in our life, as a companion.

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7. What ………… at 10 o’clock last night?

B. were you doing

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A. have you done
C. have you been doing

D. had you done

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8. Their army invaded the neighbouring country’s ______.

B. region

C. site

D. district

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A. territory

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9. Greg has, to all intents and ______, finished his degree course, with the exception of his

final dissertation.
A. reasons

B. purposes

C. aims

D. proposals

10. At ……….time did I ever promise you a pay rise.

A. some

B. all

C. any

D. no

11. The young man objects ______ to do all the work himself.

A. to being asked


B. to asking

C. being asked

D. on being asked

12. A young tourist has been declared ……after he got lost in the mountains last Monday
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A. absent

B. deserter C. vanished

D. missing

13. She got the highest marks in all the tests, which was not surprising because she was

always the most ………….student.
A. industrial

B. industry

C. industrialized

D. industrious

14. You needn’t hurry. You may take your ……before you give me the definite answer.


A. while

B. minute

C. time

D. thinking

15. Tristan felt …………to help Louise, because he had received so much assistance from

her in the past.
B. impressed

C. voluntary

D. obliged

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A. necessary

16. Young children need nutritious food if they are to grow up ______.

B. strongly and healthily


C. strongly and health

D. strong and healthily

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A. strong and healthy

B. extensive trials

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C. extend trials

D. extensively tests

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A. extension tests

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17. Any new drug must undergo ______ before it is approved for use.

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18. The woman looked ………..the photos carefully to identify the pickpocket, but there


C. for-with

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B. in-onto

D. over-from

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A. at-of

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were so many that it was soon hard to distinguish one…………..another.

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19. ……….the Earth goes round the Sun has been proved for a long time.

B. Whether

C. That

D. Which

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A. What

20. Rudy was really ______ the idea at the start, but we managed to talk him round in the

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B. disapproved of

C. disliking

D. opposed to

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A. objected to

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end.

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21. Derek was wearing ______ at the party.

A. the most ridiculous wide, yellow, silk tie


B. very ridiculous wide, yellow, silk tie

C. a tie, yellow, wide and ridiculous

D. a yellow, silk ridiculous tie

22. The salesman couldn’t ……..me, because I could see by the angle of the bumper that

the car had been in a crash.
A. interpret

B. approve

C. deceive

D. falsify

23. Mike : “I still can’t get used to it”

Jane: “ ________”
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A. You’re hopeless

B. You’re welcome


C. It was nice of you

C. Sounds easy enough

24. Jack accidentally spilt coffee over Jenny’s dress in a buffet.

Jack: “Forgive me. I’m terribly sorry about the dress.”
Janny: “…………..”
A. I see what you mean.

B. That’s quite all right.

C. You’re welcome.

D. Don’t mention it.

(ID: 103752) Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer

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sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions.

Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an
important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in,

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involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization

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compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how

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similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal,

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that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that

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worksheets can take, they are all similar in their essential aspects.

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Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing


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all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be

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affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or
consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its

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relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values

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together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.

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Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to
choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a
pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more

variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average,
people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once.

A worksheet can be

especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex
relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question “What will I

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do after graduation?” A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training,
pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.
A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that
will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between longrange and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision
from short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise
the question above to “What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful
career?”

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25. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. A tool to assist in making complex decisions.
B. A comparison of actual decisions and ideal decisions.


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C. Research on how people make decisions.

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D. Differences between long-range and short-range decision making.

B. changeable

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A. introductory

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26. The word “essential” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
C. beneficial

D. fundamental

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27. Of the following steps, which occurs before the others in making a decision

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worksheet?

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A. Listing the consequences of each solution

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B. Calculating a numerical summary of each solution.
C. Deciding which consequences are most important.

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D. Writing down all possible solutions.

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28. According to decision-worksheet theory, an optimal decision is defined as one that.

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A. has the fewest variables to consider
B. uses the most decision worksheets
C. has the most points assigned to it
D. is agreed to by the greatest number of people
29. The author organizes paragraph 2 by
A. describing a process

B. classifying types of worksheets.

C. providing historical background

D. explaining a theory

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30. The author states in paragraph 3 that “On the average, people can keep about seven
ideas in their minds at once” to explain that
A. most decisions involve seven steps
B. human mental capacity has limitations
C. some people have difficulty making minor as well as major decisions
D. people can learn to keep more than seven ideas in their minds with practice.
31. The word “succinct” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
A. creative


B. satisfactory

C. personal

D. concise

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32. Which of the following terms is defined in the passage?
A. Proponents (para.1)

B. Optimal (para.1)

C. Variables (para.3)

D. Long-range goals (para.4)

C. distinction

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B. problem

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A. worksheet

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33. The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to

D. decision

C. change

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B. explain

D. predict

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A. ask

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34. The word “revise” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to

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(ID: 103770) Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer

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sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions.

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The National Automobile Show in New York has been one of the top auto
shows in the United States since 1900. On November 3 of that year, about 8,000 people

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looked over the “ horseless carriages”. It was opening day and the first opportunity for the

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automobile industry to show off its wares to large crowd; however, the black-tie audience

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treated the occasion more as a social affair than as sales extravaganza. It was also on the
first day of this show that William Mckinley became the first U.S Present to ride in a car.
The automobile was not invented in the United States. That distinction belongs to
Germany. Nikolaus Otto built the first practical internal-combustion engine there in 1876.
Then, German engineer Karl Benz built what are regarded as the first modern automobiles
in the mid-1880s. But the United States pioneered the merchandising of the automobile.
The auto show proved to be an effective means of getting the public excited about
automotive products.
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By happenstance, the number of people at the first New York show equaled the
entire car population of the United States at that time. In 1900, 10 million bicycles and an
unknown number of horse-drawn carriages provided the prime means of personal
transportation. Only about 4,000 cars were assembled in the United States in 1900, and
only a quarter of those were gasoline powered. The rest ran on steam or electricity.
After viewing the cars made by forty car makers, the show’s audience favoured
electric cars because they were quiet. The risk of a boiler explosion turned people away
from streamers, and the gasoline-powered cars produced smelly fumes. The Duryea Motor

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Wagon Company, which launched the American auto industry in 1895, offered a fragrant
additive designed to mask the smells of the naphtha that is burned. Many of the 1900

models were cumbersome – the Gasmobile, the Franklin, and the Orient, for example,

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steered with a tiller like a boat instead of with a steering wheel. None of them was

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equipped with an automatic starter.

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These early model cars were practically handmade and were not very dependable.

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They were basically toys of the well-to-do. In fact, Woodrow Wilson, then a professor at

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Princeton University and later President of the United States, predicted that automobiles

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would cause conflict between the wealthy and the poor. However, among the exhibitors at

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the 1900 show was a young engineer named Henry Ford. The cars he exhibited at the 1900

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show apparently attracted no special notice. But before the end of the decade, he would
revolutionize the automobile industry with his Model T Ford. The Model T, first produced

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in 1909, featured a standardized design and a streamlined method of production – the

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assembly line. Its lower costs made it available to the mass market.

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Cars at the 1900 show ranged in price from 1,000 dollars to 1,500 dollars, or roughly
14,000 dollars to 21,000 in today’s prices. By 1913, the Model T was selling for less than
300 dollars , and soon the price would drop even further. “I will build cars for the
multitudes,” Ford said, and he kept his promise.

35. The passage implies that the audience viewed the 1900 National Automobile Show
primarily as a(n)
A. formal social occasion
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B. chance to buy automobiles at low prices.
C. opportunity to learn how to drive.
D. chance to invest in one of thirty-two automobile manufacturers.
36. According to the passage, who developed the first modern car ?
A. Karl Benz

B. Nikolaus Otto C. William McKinley

D. Henry Ford

37. Approximately how many cars were there in the United States in 1900 ?
A. 4,000

B. 8,000

C. 10 million


D. An unknown number

38. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase by happenstance as used in

A. Generally

B. For example

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paragraph 3?
C. Coincidentally

D. By design

39. Approximately how many of the cars assembled in the year 1900 were gasoline

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B. 1,000 C. 2,000

D. 4,000

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A. 32


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powered?

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40. According to the passage, people at the 1900 National Automobile Show favored cars

C. gasoline

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B. naphtha

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A. electricity

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powered by

D. steam

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C. hide strong smells

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A. increase the speed of cars

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41. The purpose of the additive mentioned in paragraph 4 was to
B. make engines run more efficiently
D. make cars look better

42. The word cumbersome in paragraph 4 is closest meaning to
B. unshapely

C. fragile

D. inconvenient

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A. clumsy

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43. The word well-to-do in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to

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A. good condition

B. rich

C. obedient children

D. good-natured people

44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as steering with a tiller rather
than with a steering wheel ?
A. a Franklin

B. a Duryea

C. an Orient

D. a Gasmobile

(ID: 103878) Read the passages and the questions or unfinished sentences. Then choose the
answer (A, B, C or D) that you think fits best.

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THE VIDEO LOGGERS
One rather unlike word that has recently entered the language is “blog”, a shortened
form of “web log”. A blog is a diary on the Internet by the person writing it – the
“blogger” – who presumably (45) ……..other people to read it. Modern technology is
being used to (46)………new life into such an old-fashioned form as the personal journal.
And now, as the technology behind video camera is making them easier to use, we have
the video log, or “vlog”. Vlogging does not require (47) …………sophisticated
equipment: a digital video camera, a high-speed Internet connection and a host are all that

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is needed. Vloggers can put anything that (48) …………their fancy onto their personal
web site. Some vloggers have no ambition (49)………than to show films they have shot
while on holiday in exotic places. However, vlogs can also (50)……… more ambitious

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purposes. For instance, amateur film-makers who want to make a (51) ………..for

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themselves might publish their work on the Internet, eager to receive advice or criticism.

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And increasingly, vlogs are being used to (52)………….political and social issues that are

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not noteworthy enough to (53) …………..coverage by the mass media. It is still too early

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to predict whether vlogging will ever (54) ……………off in a major way or if it is just a

B. believes

C. assumes

D. supposes

46. A. add

B. inhale

C. insert


D. breathe

B. highly

C. utterly

D. largely

B. appeals

C. gives

D. takes

B. other

C. rather

D. apart

50. A. function

B. employ

C. serve

D. play

51. A. name


B. fame

C. publicity

D. promotion

52. A. emphasize

B. distribute

C. publicise

D. circulate

53. A. earn

B. warrant

C. excuse

D. cause

54. A. fly

B. take

C. show

D. make


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45. A. expects

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passing fad, but its potential is only now becoming apparent.

47. A. absolutely

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49. A. except

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48. A. grasps


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(ID: 103908) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or
phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following
questions.

55. It has rained so much, the ground is now saturated with water.
A . drained

B. soaked

C. empty of

D. absorbed

56. The two scientists are contemporaries. Both of them are in their late 40s.

A. familiar with each other

B. equally capable

C. defeated to each other

D. living in the same time period

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57. In about one-third of all cases of hepatitis B, it is unknown how the patient contracted

the virus
B. spread

C. got rid of

D. became infected with

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A.became smaller with

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58. The very first American flag was hoisted in the skies over Boston on January 1st, 1776, by

C. found

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B. raised

D. made


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A. created

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the American forces there.

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59. If we met a man in a courthouse who was wearing exotic clothes, speaking a language other

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than ours, and carrying food that looked strange, we would not assume that we understood his

B. foreign

C. outdoor

D. formal

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A. improper

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thoughts.

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(ID: 103916) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part

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that needs correction in each of the following questions.

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60.Had I been interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it.
B. in

C. try to learn

D. about

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A. Had I

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61. Tim is different from John in that the first is smart and the latter rather unintelligent.
A. from

B. the first

C. and

D. latter rather

62. : Because the high risk of the fire during the drought, the officials ordered that no outside fire of any
sort could be set.

A. Because

B. during

C. ordered

D. be set

63. New technology is being applied to most every industrial process.
A. technology

B. being applied

C. most

D. process


64. You don’t know what I was talking about because you didn’t give attention.
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A. what

B. was talking

C. because

D. give

WRITING
(ID: 103928) PART 1. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the
same as the sentence printed before it.
65. The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime

Minister.
Had it ................................................................................
66. The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day.

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Only by ................................................................................

67. The patient recovered more rapidly than expected.

The patient made ................................................................................

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68. Mary told the police about the burglary.

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Mary reported ...............................................................................

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69.It is quite pointless to complain.

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There’s ..............................................................................

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(ID: 103946) PART II. In about 140 words, write a paragraph about reasons why people


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attend college or university.

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