đề cương ôn tập cả năm môn tiếng anh lớp 10

§Ò c­¬ng «n tËp c¶ n¨m TiÕng Anh 10
®Ò c­¬ng «n tËp c¶ n¨m
M«n TiÕng Anh -Lớp 10
A/ Accent mark: Dấu nhấn/ Trọng âm
1. Đối với những từ gồm có 2 hoặc 3 vần, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần đầu.
Ex: rísky, flóra, áudience, cháracter,........
2. Đối với những từ gồm có 4 vần (hoặc nhiều hơn), trọng âm thường rơi vào vần thứ 3 kể từ cuối.
Ex: minórity, metropólitan, commúnicate, varíety, ........
3. Đối với những từ tận cùng có các vần như: -ion, -ic, -ian, trọng âm thường rơi vào vần phía trước.
Ex: emótion, competítion, scientífic, photográphic, olýmpic, electrícian, Confúcian, .....
4. Đối với những từ tận cùng có các vần như: -oo, -oon, -ee, -een, -eer, -ese, -ette, trọng âm thường rơi vào ngay các vần
này.
Ex: bambóo, shampóo, cartóon, afternóon, referée, employée, cantéen, thirtéen, enginéer, Vietnamése, Chinése,
cigarétte, ...........
5. Đối với những từ có các tiền tố (tiếp đầu ngữ) như: in-, im-, ir-, re-, pre-, dis-, de-, be-, ex-, en-, trọng âm thường rơi
vào vần phía sau.
Ex: insíde, impóssible, irrégular, repéat, prevíew, discúss, deféat, begín, excíted, enjóy, represént, indepéndent, ........
B/ Sound: Phát âm
1. Chú ý các phụ âm đã học trong SGK từ Unit 9- 16.
2. Động từ tận cùng bằng -ED có 3 cách phát âm là: /id/, /t/, /d/.
a. Đối với những động từ tận cùng là: -t, -d, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /id/.
Ex: wanted, collected, decided, needed,.......
b. Đối với những động từ tận cùng là: -c, -f, -k, -p, -s, -x, -sh, -ch, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /t/.
Ex: practiced, stuffed, looked, stopped, missed, fixed, washed, watched,.......
c. Đối với những động từ tận cùng là các phụ âm còn lại hoặc nguyên âm, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /d/.
Ex: enjoyed, stayed, managed, cleaned, arrived, called,.......
3. Động từ/ danh từ tận cùng bằng -S có 2 cách phát âm là: /s, /z/.
a. Đối với những động từ/ danh từ tận cùng là: -p, -f, -th, -k, -t khi thêm -S sẽ phát âm là /s/.
Ex: stops, books, cuts, months, roofs,.......
b. Đối với những động từ/ danh từ tận cùng là các phụ âm còn lại hoặc nguyên âm, khi thêm -S sẽ phát âm là /z/.
Ex: enjoys, stays, dogs, pens, tables, lives,.......

1.

Simple present ( hiện tại đơn )

S + V (s/es)
Ex: I speak English ./ He speaks English
Ex: Do you speak English ? / Does he speak English?
Ex: I don’t speak English ./ He does not speak English.


Use : - HTĐ được sử dụng để chỉ cac thoi quen, sở thich , cac sự kiện đang diễn ra hang ngay ,cac sự kiện trong kế hoạch
hoặc cac sự việc thường xuyen xảy ra.

Ex: I play tennis every day.
Ex: The train leaves every morning at 8 am
- HTĐ được dung để chỉ những sự việc , hiện tượng mang tinh chất quy luật hoặc khai quat.
Ex: Cats like milk
EX: New York is a big city
- HTĐ được sử dụng để diễn tả một hanh động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai đã được xac định trước.
Ex: The train leaves tonight at 6 p.m
EX : When does class begin tomorrow?

2.

Simple past ( Quá khứ đơn)
S + V+ ed/ irregular verbs

You called Debbie
Did you call Debbie

You didn’t call Debbie
 Use : - QKĐ diễn tả hanh động đã xảy ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong qua khứ.
I saw a movie yesterday
Last year , I didn’t travel to Korea.
- QKĐ được dung để diễn tả một chuỗi cac hanh động đã xảy ra trong qua khứ.
I finished work , walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00
_ QKĐ được dung để chỉ một qua trinh đã kết thuc trong quá khứ.


§Ò c­¬ng «n tËp c¶ n¨m TiÕng Anh 10
I lived in Brazil i 1990
Mary studied English five year ago.

3.
-

Adverbs of frequency ( cac trạng từ chỉ tuần suất)
Cac trạng từ nay được sử dụng để diễn tả mức độ thường xuyen của một hanh động nao đó.
We often went camping when we were children.
Cac trạng từ nay bao gồm : Always, usually, frequently, often, sometimes, occasionally, rarely, seldom,hardly, ever, never.
Khi sử dụng với động từ thường , cac trạng từ thường đứng giữa chủ ngữ và động từ chinh.
David occasionally visits us on Sundays.
Khi sử dụng với động từ to be, cac trạng từ nay thường đứng sau động từ.
She is often ill in winter.

4.

Wh- questions ( c©u hỏi với từ để hỏi bắt đầu bằng Wh)
- Câu hỏi với từ để hỏi bắt đầu bằng –Wh cho phep người hỏi tim ra được cac thông tin về cac chủ đề như sau.

When ? ( khi nao ?)
Time ( thời gian)
Where ? (ở đâu ?)
place (nơi chốn)
Who ? (ai ? )
person ( người)
Why ? ( tại sao ?)
reason ( lý do)
How ? ( như thế nao ?)
manner (cach thức)
What ? ( cai gì ? )
object, idea,action (vật thể, ý
kiến, hanh động)
- Một số từ để hỏi khac giup người hỏi tim kiếm được những thông tin cụ thể.
Which one ? ( cai nao )
Choice of alternatives( lựa chọn)
Whose ? ( của ai ? )
Possession ( sở hữu)
Whom ? ( ai ?)
person (người –tân ngữ)
How much ? ( bao nhieu?) price,amount (non-count) gia cả,
số lượng( danh từ không đếm được)
How many ? (bao nhieu?) Quantity (count) số lượng (danh từ đếm được)
How long ? ( bao lâu?)
Duration( qua trinh)
How often ? ( bao lâu 1 lần) Frequency( mức độ thường xuyen)
How far ? ( bao xa ?)
Distance ( khoảng cach)
What kind of? ( loại nao?) Description (mieu tả)
Wh- question: Make Wh-question for the following sentences:

11. My aunt and uncle live in Chicago.>> Where
12. We often have dinner at 7:00 pm. >> What time
13. I am reading an English book at the moment. >> What
14. It takes me 30 minutes to go to school. >> How long
15. She speaks English very fluently. >> How
16. I have written over twenty novels. >> How many
17. This street is twenty kilometers long. >> How long
18. I spent 10 dollars on this shirt. >> How much
19. I have been learning English for 5 years. >> How long
20. She will be married to a rich man. >> Who
21. Tom goes to the library twice a week. >> How often
22. I went to school late because I missed the bus. >> Why
23. She is a doctor. >> What
24. They were watching a game show. >> What
25. He like studying Math. >> What subject
26. The weather is very nice in this country. >> What
27. She was born in Dam Doi In 1985. >> Where and when
28. She wanted to become an English teacher.
29. They are cutting trees in the forest for wood. >> For what
30. There are forty-five students in my class. >> How many
31. They do their homework at night. >> When
32. Mr. Robertson came to the party alone. >>Who
33. The car is across the street from the house. Where
34. She felt better after she took a nap. >>How
35. My sister called her boyfriend yesterday >>When
36. That is an English book. >> What
37. She talked to him for an hour.>> How long
38. She was eating a sandwich. >>What
39. Their favorite kind of music is Latin Jazz. >>What
40. He is going to work right now. >>Where

5.

Động từ đi với -ing vµđộng từ nguyen thể ( Gerunds and Infinitives)


Đề cương ôn tập cả năm Tiếng Anh 10
a.

ng t i cung vi ing c gi là dang ng t. Cac danh ng t c s dng làm ch ng , b ng và tân ng ca
câu.

Reading helps you learn English . ( ch ng)
Her favorite hobby is reading ( b ng)
John enjoys riding bike . (tõn ng)

-

- Ph nh danh ng t bng cách them not vao phia trc
The best thing for your health is not smoking.
Verbs followed by the gerund (ng t theo sau bi danh ng t)
admit (v) :
- miss (v)
anticipate ( v) :
- pardon (v)
avoid ( v)
- postpone(v)
keep = cotinnue (v)
- practice (v)
loathe ( v)

- prevent (v)
mean= involve (v)
- propose (v)
mind
(v)
- c
consider (v)
- resume (v)
defer
(v)
- stop(= cease)
delay
(v)
- justify (v)
detest
(v)
- cant bear
dislike
(v)
- cant stand
finish
(v)
- cant help
fancy= imagine(v)
- cant resist
escape
(v)
- its no use
excuse
(v)

- its no good
forgive
(v)
- theres no
imagine (v)
- be worth
involve
(v)
b. ng t nguyen th là dng ng t có to.
To learn is important. ( ch ng)
The most important thing is to learn. ( b ng)
He wants to learn , ( tõn ng)
- Ph nh ng t nguyen th bng cach them not vao phia trc.
The most important thing is not to give up.

-

* Verbs followed by the infinitive
Agree (v)
Aim (v)
Appear (v)
Arrange (v)
Ask (v)
Attempt (v)
Bother (v)
Choose (v)
Claim (v)
Condescend(v)
Consent (v)
Decide (v)

Decline (v)
Demand (v)
Vow (v)
Hope (v)
Pretend (v)
Proceed (v)

-

Promise (v)
Prove (v)
Threaten (v)
Trouble (v)
Swear (v)
Refuse (v)
Seem (v)
Plan (v)
Prepare (v)
Manage (v)
Determine (v)
Neglect (v)
Offer (v)
Hesitate (v)
Guarantee( v)
Fail (v)
Endeavor (v)
Happen (v)

Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund or infinitive):
16 I am looking forward to (see) you.

17. He is tired of (walk) to school.
18 I arranged (meet) them here.
19 He urged us (work) faster.
20 I wish (see) the manager.


Đề cương ôn tập cả năm Tiếng Anh 10
6 It's no use (wait).
7 He warned her (not touch) the wire.
8 Don't forget (lock) the door before (go) to bed.
9 My mother told me (not speak) to anyone about it.
10 I can't understand her (behave) like that.
11 He tried (explain) but she refused (listen).
12 At dinner she annoyed me by (smoke) between the courses.
13 You are expected (know) the safety regulations of the college.
14 He decided (disguise) himself by (dress) as a woman.
15 lam prepared (wait) here all night if necessary.
16 Would you mind (show) me how (work) the lift?
17 After (walk) for three hours we stopped to let the others (catch with us.
18 I am beginning (understand) what you mean.
19 He was fined for (exceed) the speed limit.
20 The boys like (play) games but hate (do) lessons.

6.

Past perfect ( Quỏ kh hoan thanh (QKHT)
Form :
S + had + P2 (past participle)
He had studied English before he moved to New York
Had he studied English before he moved to New York.

He had not studied English before he moved to New York.
Use : - QKHT c s dng ch hanh ng xy ra trc hanh ng khac trong quỏ kh.
Ex : He had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Nha Trang
I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet
Tony knew English so well because he had visited the city several times.
Had Susan ever studied Thai before she moved to Thailand?
- QKHT c s dng din t mt quỏ trinh din ra trc mt hanh ng nao ú trong qua kh.
We had had that car for ten years before it broke down.
By the time Alex finished his studies, he had been in London for over eight years.

7.

Used to ( quen vi)
* Form :
Used to + V



Ex : I used to go to the beach every day.
Use : - Cu truc used to + V c s dng noi v cac thoi quen trong qua kh.

I used to start work at 9 oclock.
Sam and Mary used to go to Mexico in the summer
Jerry used to learn English.
-

Cu truc nay cng c s dng ch nhng hin tng , hanh ng trong qua kh la chõn li hoc mang
tinh khai quat.

George used to be the best student in class, but now Lena is

Oranges used to cost very little in Florida , but now they are quite expensive.



- Used to dùng ở câu hỏi và câu phủ định
You used to play the piano.
Did you use to play the piano when you were young?
You didnt use to play the piano when you w ere young.
- Chủ động và bị động của cấu trúc used to .
Ex: Jerry used to pay the bills . (Chủ động)
Ex : The bills used to be paid by Jerry. ( Bị động)
Note: Cần phân biệt 2 cấu trúc used to do stvà To be/ to get used to doing st. Nếu cấu trúc used to do st được
dùng để nói về một thói quen ở trong quá khứ mà nay không còn tồn tại nữa thì cấu trúc to be /to get used to doing st
mang ý nghĩa quen với việc gì
Ex: I am used to getting up early.
Ex : I used to get up early when I was at high school.


Đề cương ôn tập cả năm Tiếng Anh 10

8.

The + Adjective
The đi cùng với một số tính từ có thể tạo ra các danh từ chỉ nhóm người.
- The blind ( những người mù)
- The deaf ( những người điếc)
- The disabled ( những người tàn tật)
- The poor ( những người nghèo)
- The rich ( những người giàu)
- The unemployed ( những người thất nghiệp)

Ex: The gover nment is trying to help the disabled to have a better life.

9.


The present perfect ( Hiện tại hoàn thành)
Form
S + have/ has + P2 ( past participle)

I have played football.
I have not played football.
Have you played football ?
Use : - Dùng HTHT để diễn tả các hành động hay tình huống xảy ra tại một thời điểm không xác định trong qúa khứ kéo
dài đến hiện tại.
I have seen that movie twenty times.
Have you read the book yet ?
- Dùng HTHT được dùng để nói về một việc đã xảy ra hoặc đã được thực hiện tại một thời điểm nào đó trong
quá khứ, nhưng không đề cập đến thời gian cụ thể.
I have been abroad twice
Anna has never broken a leg.
Have you ever eaten sushi ?
* Never và ever thường được dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi với thời HTHT.
- HTHT được dùng để diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và vẫn tiếp tục đến hiện tại.
I have been a teacher for more than ten years.
We havent seen Mary since Friday.
Since được dùng trước một thời điểm cụ thể và For được dùng trước một khoảng thời gian diễn tả một hành động kéo dài
được bao lâu.
Just ,already, yet được dùng để chỉ một hành động trong quá khứ mà kết quả vẫn lưu đến hiện tại.
- Dùng HTHT để nói về sự thay đổi đã xảy ra được một khoảng thời gian.
You have grown since the last time I saw you.

The gover nment has become more interested in arts education.
- Dùng HTHT để nói về một hành động trong quá khứ và kết quả vẫn lưu đến hiện tại.
I have lost my wallet. = I dont have it now.
Jimmy has gone to South America. = He isnt here now.
- Dùng HTHT để ám chỉ một hành động hay tình huống còn tiếp tục ở tương lai.
He has lived here for a long time.
He has worked as a doctor for a long time.
Chủ động và bị động với HTHT
Have / has + been + past participle
English has been used around the world for a long time.
Has your homework been done ?
The film hasnt been shown yet .
10. Relative Pronouns ( Đại từ quan hệ ) Who, which, that
- Đại từ quan hệ thực hiện 2 chức năng cùng một lúc:
+ đóng vai trò như chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ của động từ.
+ kết hợp hai mệnh đề.
- Who dùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm chủ ngữ trong câu.
- Whom dùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm tân ngữ trong câu.
- Which dùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật làm chủ ngữ or làm tân ngữ.
- That thường dùng thay thế Whom, who và which.
- When và where có thể dùng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm , tương đương với at which or in which
- Why dùng sau danh từ chỉ lý do được dùng tương đương với for which.
- Whose là đại từ quan hệ sở hưu có liên quan đến người, vật.
1. Hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả tương lai
- Thời HTTD có thể được sử dụng để diễn tả một dự định hoặc một kế hoạch đã được ấn định trong tương
lai .Dấu hiệu nhận biết là các cụm từ chỉ thời gian trong câu hoặc dựa vào ngữ cảnh.
My wife has an appointment with a doctor . She is seeing Mr.North next Tuesday.


Đề cương ôn tập cả năm Tiếng Anh 10

Sam has already made his plans. He is leaving at noon tomorrow.
2.

Cấu trúc Be going to
- Be going to được dùng để nói về một kế hoạch đã được dự kiến trước hoặc một hoạt động , sự việc sắp xảy
ra trong tương lai gần.
Dark clouds are gathering in the sky. It is going to rain.
A: Why did you buy this paint ?
B: I am going to paint my bedroom tomorrow.

3.

Because of ( Bởi vì )
- Dùng because of để diễn tả nguyên nhân. Because of được dùng trước một danh từ or danh động từ.
Ex: I turned the heating on because of the cold weather.
Ex: He came late because of being stuck in the heavy traffic.


+
+

Note : - Phân biệt cách sử dụng của Because / Because of
Because + a clause ( mệnh đề)
Because of + noun or noun phrase ( danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ)

Ex : Because of the rain I had to stay home.
Ex: Because it rained I had to stay home.
4. In Spite of ( mặc dù)
- In spite of đồng nghĩa với although, despite, even though và but. Những từ nối này đều diễn tả sự tương phản.
- In spite of đứng trước danh từ hoặc danh động từ.

Ex: Kitty wanted to report on the war in spite of the danger.
Ex: Mark went on working in spite of feeling unwell.


Note: Phân biệt in spite of và although , even though
+ In spite of + Noun or noun phrase ( danh từ or danh động từ)
+ Although, even though + A clause ( mệnh đề)

Ex: In spite of raining, I still went to school.
Ex: Although it rained, I still went to school.
: Because; because of; although/ though/ even though; in spite of/ despite
1) We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy. >>In spite of
2) We understand him in spite of his strong accent. >> Although
3) Although he is wealthy, he is not spoiled.>> Despite
4) Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.>> Though
5) In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday. >>Although
6) Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children. >>Despite
7) In spite of their poverty, they are very generous. >> Although
8) Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.>> Despite
9) In spite of Lees Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile.>> Although
10) My friend ate the chocolate cake even though she was on a diet. >>Despite
11) In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film.>> Although
12) My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.>>In spite of
13) He isnt happy although he is very rich. >>Despite
14) Even though he got a good job, he was not satisfied.>> Despite
15) Although he often tells lies, many people believe him.>> Despite
16) Mary didnt go to school yesterday because she was sick.>> Because of
17) She went to bed early because she felt tired. >>Because of
18) Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick.>> Because of
19) I couldnt do the test because it was difficult.>> Because of

20) I couldnt read the letter because it was dark.>> Because of
21) I cant study because it is noisy.>> Because of
22) The train come late because it was foggy.>> Because of
23) The train was late because the fog was thick.>> Because of
24) I cant sleep because the weather is hot.>> Because of
25) All the teacher love him because his conduct is good.>> Because of
26) Because there was a traffic accident, I went to school late.>> Because of
27) Because there is a shortage of meet, we had to live on beans.>> Because of
28) Because there was a lack of water, many trees died rapidly.>> Because of
29) She walked slowly because her leg was injured.>> Because of
30) Because it was sunny, we decided to go camping.>> Because of


Đề cương ôn tập cả năm Tiếng Anh 10
15.Reported speech: Statements ( câu gián tiếp : Câu trần thuật )
- Nếu câu bắt đầu ở hiện tại thì không cần lùi thời trong câu gián tiếp.
Ex: Susan : I work in an office. -> Susan says that she works in an office.
- Nếu câu bắt đầu bằng thời quá khứ , cần lùi thời trong câu gián tiếp.
Ex: Susan: I work in an office. -> Susan said that she worked in an office.
Direct Speech
Reported Speech
From
->
To
Simple present
Simple past
Peter : I work in the garden
Peter said that he worked in the garden.
Simple past
Past perfect

Peter: I worked in the garden
Peter said that he had worked in the garden.
Present Perfect
Past perfect
Peter: I have worked in the garden
Peter said that he had worked in the garden.
Past perfect
Past perfect
Peter : I had worked in the garden.
Peter said that he had worked in the garden.
Will
Would
Peter: I will work in the garden
Peter said that he would work in the garden.
Can
Could
Peter : I can work in the garden
Peter said that he could work in the garden.
May
Might
Peter: I may work in the garden.
Peter said that he might work in the garden.
Would/ could
Would/ could
Peter: I would work in the garden.
Peter: I would work in the garden.
Progressive forms
Am/are/ is
Was/ were
Peter: Im working in the garden.

Peter said that he was working in the garden.
Was/ were
Had been
Peter: I was working in the garden.
Peter said that he had been working in the garden.
Has been
Had been
Peter: I have been working in the garden.
Peter said that he had been working in the garden.
Had been
Had been
Peter: I had been working in the garden.
Peter said that he had been working in the garden
- Nếu câu chứa các ngữ thời gian , phảI thay đổi cả các ngữ này cho phù hợp.
Ex: Peter : I worked in the garden yesterday. -> Peter said that he had worked in the garden the day before.
Chuyển đổi các ngữ thời gian
This (evening)
Today/ this day
These(days)
Now
(a week) ago
Last weekend
Here
Next (week)
Tomorrow


-> That (evening)
-> that day
-> those( days)

-> then
-> ( a week) before
-> the weekend before/ the previous weekend
-> there
-> the following (week)
-> the next/ following day

Note : Trong một số trường hợp , sự lùi thời là không cần thiết khi mà thông tin trong câu trần thuật trực tiếp vẫn đúng ở
hiện tại.

Ex: Manh : My brother is at Hanoi National University.
Manh said that his brother was at Hanoi National University.
Or -> Manh said that his brother is at Hanoi National University.
Ex: Mandy : The sun rises in the East.
Mandy said that the sun rose in the East.
Or Mandy said that the sun rises in the East.
Put the following statements into Indirect Speech:
1. My girlfriend said to me, My younger brother is studying medicine at Can Tho University.
..
2. I didnt send any letter by e-mail, said Tom.
..
3. The teacher said, Some students dont like homework.
..


Đề cương ôn tập cả năm Tiếng Anh 10
4. I havent seen my uncle since last year, said Harry.
..
5. I said to the nurse, You havent given me any medicine.
..

6. The gardener said to the children, You are allowed to pick the flowers.
..
7. I told the taxi driver, You are driving too quickly right now.
..
8. My friend said, I lived in the country for two years before I moved here.
..
9. The country will develop greatly in the next twenty years, my father predicted.
..
10. Many people died after the earthquake last night, the report said.
..
5.

Conditional sentence type 1( câu điều kiện loại 1)
Mệnh đề điều kiện (if)
If + S + V ( hiện tại đơn)

Mệnh đề chính
, S + will + V

If it rains, we will stay at home.
He will arrive late unless he hurries up.
Peter will buy a new car if he gets his raise.
- Câu điều kiện loại 1 được dùng để chỉ các tình huống có thật hoặc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại . Nó còn được gọi
là câu điều kiện có thật ( the real conditional).
note : Trong câu điều kiện loại 1. unless có thể được dùng thay thế cho if not.
Ex: If you dont work harder , youll fail the exam.
Unless you work harder , youll fail the exam.
Put the verb in brackets into the correct tenses.
1. If I see him I (give) him a lift.
2. The table will collapse if you (stand) on it.

3. If he (eat) all he will be ill.
4. If I find your passport I (telephone) you at once.
5. The police (arrest) him if they catch him.
6. If he (read) in bad light he will ruin his eyes.
7. Someone (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked.
8. What will happen if my parachute (not open)?
9. If he (wash) my car Ill give him 10$.
10. If she (need) a radio she can borrow mine.
11. If you (not go) away Ill send for the police.
12. Ill be very angry if he (make) any more mistakes.
13. She will be absolutely furious if she (hear0 about this.
14. If you put on the kettle I (make) the tea.
15. If he (be) late well go out without him.
6.

Conditional sentence type 2 ( câu điều kiện loại 2)
Mệnh đề điều kiện ( if)

If +

S

+ V_ed ( simple past ) động từ chia ở quá khứ đơn,

Mệnh đề chính
, S + would + V

If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house.
- Câu điều kiện loại 2 dùng để diễn đạt các tình huống không có thật ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
If cats had wings , they would be able to fly.

note : - Nếu mệnh đề if đứng trước thì giữa hai mệnh đề bắt buộc phải có dấu phẩy , nhưng nếu mệnh đề chính đứng
trước thì giữa hai mệnh đề không có dấu phẩy ,
If I had money, I would buy a motorbike.
I would buy a motorbike if I had money.
- Trong văn viết ở câu điều kiện loại 2, động từ to be chỉ có duy nhất một dạng khi chia ở quá khứ là were.
If I were you, Id try harder to win the game.
Exercise 2: Put the verbs in the correct form
1. If you drove more carefully, you (not, have) ________ so may accidents.
2. He would get to work on time if he (get) ________ up early.
3. If we (have) ________ more time, I could tell you more about it.
4. If you (sell) ________ more products, youd earn more money.


Đề cương ôn tập cả năm Tiếng Anh 10
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

I could help you if you (trust) ________ me more.
His car would be a lot safer if he (buy)________ some tyres.
The children would be better swimmer if they (go)________ swimming more frequently.
We wouldnt mind having children if we (live)________ in the country.
If I (be) ________ you, I wouldnt worry about going to university.

If they gave me a job. I (take)________ it
The weather isnt nice. I (take) a walk if the weather (be) ________ nice.
My wife and I want to buy a house, but houses are too expensive. We (buy)________ a new house if we (have)
________ enough money.
13. Life (be) boring if everyone (have)________ the same opinions about everything.
14. If I (be) ________ you, I (tell)________ Brian the truth.
15. Airline tickets are very expensive. If they (be)________ cheap, I (fly)________ to Singapore.
16. I am very tired tonight. If I (not, be)________ tired, I (go)________ to the movie with you.
17. I dont have enough time. If I (have)________ enough time, I (go)________ to the park.
18. It isnt Saturday. If it (be) ________ Saturday, I (go) ________ to the beach.
19. I have to go to class today. If I (not, have to) go to class today, I (go) ________ shopping or (visit)________ my friend.
20. I dont understand that sentence. If I (understand)________ that sentence, I (explain) ________ it to you.
Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they dont change the meaning
He doesnt have the money and he cannot afford a new car. >> If
I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmate.
I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.>> If
The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.>>If
Because Simon doesnt live near his mother, he cant visit her often. >> If
I dont have free time, so I cant go to see him.>> If
I am poor; I cant travel around the world. >> If
I am not a millionaire, I cant help all people. >> if
I am not old enough; I cant decide my own life. >> If
I am very tired so I cant finish my work. >> If
21. Should ( nên)
Should + V
You should study harder to pass the exams.
Should I ask him to go with me to the party ?
He shouldnt reveal our secret.
- Should được dùng để đưa ra lời khuyên.
22. Conditional setence type 3 ( Câu điều kiện loại 3)

If + S + past perfect ( QKHT) , S + would/ could / might + P II
Ex: If I had worked harder, I would have passed the exam.
- Câu điều kiện loại 3 dùng để diễn tả những điều không có thực trong quá khứ, những điều tưởng tượng trong
quá khứ.
Ex: If we had taken a taxi , we would have got there in time.
: Supply the correct form of the verbs
If I (know) _________ that you were ill last week, I (go) _________ to see you.
Tom (not, enter) _________ for the examination if he (know)_________ that it would be so difficult.
Paul got to the station in time. If he (miss)_________ the train, he (be)_________ late for his interview.
Its good that Mary reminded me about Daisys Birthday. I (forget)_________ if she (not, remind)_________ me.
The weather was bad. We (go)_________ camping if the weather (not, be) _________ so bad.
I (send)_________ you a postcard while I was on holiday if I (have) _________ your address.
You (have) a good time if you (be) _________ at the party last night.
If I (not, drink) strong tea with lemon last night, I (have)_________ a sound sleep.
If it (not, rain) _________ yesterday, we (come)_________ to visit them.
If she (eat) something last night, she (not, feel)_________ hungry.
I didnt feel good yesterday. If I (feel) _________ better, I (come) _________ to class yesterday.
I didnt know it was your birthday. I (get) _________ you a present if (I know) _________ it was your birthday.
It was cold yesterday. If it (be, not)_________ cold yesterday, I (go)_________ swimming.
Jack didnt study for the test. If he (study) for the test, he (pass) _________ it.
Im sorry that you didnt come to my party. If you (come)_________ , you (meet)_________ many old friends.
I didnt have enough money last night. If I (have)_________ enough money last night, I (go)_________ to a show.
I didnt have time so I didnt go shopping. If I (have)_________ time, I (go)_________ shopping with you.
If human had been more friendly with nature, they (endure) _________ natural disasters.
If people (use) _________ more environment-friendly products, they would not have worried about global warming.
If more garbage (dump)_________ into the sea, people would have suffered from sea pollution.


Đề cương ôn tập cả năm Tiếng Anh 10
Exercise 3: sentence transformation

She didnt eat anything because she wasnt hungry. >>If
The accident happened because the drive in front stopped so suddenly. >>If
I didnt wake you up because I didnt know you wanted to get up early. >> If
She didnt buy the watch because she didnt bring enough money with him. >> If
I had a cold because I walked in the rain. >> If
They didnt sell the house because their children wanted to keep it. >> If
Mrs. White fell down because she was too weak. >> If
He failed the exam because she didnt do it well. >> If
She couldnt come because she had to work overtime. >> If
I couldnt answer the phone because I was having a bath. >> If
Exercise 4: if not = unless
If you dont see that film, youll be sorry. >> unless
If you dont take morning exercises, you will be weak.
You will get lost if you dont take a map with you.
They will kill him if he doesnt tell them the truth.
If we dont protect the forests, the environments will bee soon destroyed.
I will wait her if she calls me.
I will choose that blue jacket if isnt too expensive.
If it doesnt rain, we will go for a walk.
I will buy a bike if I dont go on holiday.
I will visit them if I have enough time.
23. The passive voice ( Thể bị động)
*Form :
Passive Subject + To be + Past participle (p2)
Use : + Thể bị động được sử dụng khi ta không muốn phải chịu trách nhiệm cho thứ gì đó.
Ex: The matter will be dealt with soon. ( we dont know or wanr to say wholl deal with it.)
+ Thể bị động được dùng khi ta muốn nhấn mạnh tới người hoặc vật chịu tác động của một hành động.không đề cập or
quan tâm đến người thực hiện hành động.
Ex: The form has to be designed.
+ Tuy nhiên , người ta không sử dụng thể bị động khi muốn nhấn mạnh vào tác nhân thực hiện hành động.

Ex: You should finish this letter .( Not This letter should be finished ) = It is you who should finish this letter.
Tense

Subject

Auxiliary
Plural

Singular
1. Present simple
(HTĐ)
2. Present
perfect(HTHT)
3. Past simple(QKĐ)
4. Past
perfect(QKHT)
5.Future(TLĐ)
6. Future Perfect
( TLHT)
7. Present
progressive( HTTD)
8. Past
progressive.(QKTD)

Past Participle

The car/cars

is

are

designed

The car/cars

has been

have been

designed

The car/cars
The car/cars

was
had been

were
had been

designed
designed

The car/cars
The car/cars

will be
will have been

will be
will have been

designed
designed

The car/cars

is being

are being

designed

The car/cars

was being

were being

designed

*Note : Ngoài ra còn có dạng bị động đặc biệt với cấu trúc:
Have/ get + object + past participle
I get my nails done by Marie
I am going to have my window washed.
You should get the car checked .
I havent had it done since June.
Rewrite the sentences using passive voice

Đề cương ôn tập cả năm Tiếng Anh 10
Ann invited Tom to the party yesterday.
_____________________________________
She made a lot of mistakes in the examination.
_____________________________________
Someone has locked the door.
_____________________________________
People play football all over the world.
_____________________________________
Our country exports rice to many countries in the world.
_____________________________________
Students often use a ruler to draw a straight line.
_____________________________________
We write letters to our friends twice a month.
_____________________________________
When did people build that museum?
_____________________________________
Teachers gave students a lot of homework last term.
_____________________________________
People ban smoking in this restaurant.
_____________________________________
You should leave your shoes before entering the room.
_____________________________________
People held the 1998 World Cup in France.
_____________________________________
My father waters these flowers every morning.
Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
_____________________________________
We should brush our teeth twice a day.

_____________________________________
Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
_____________________________________
Tom will visit his parents next month.
_____________________________________
Our teacher has explained the English grammar.
Why didnt they help him?
_____________________________________

_____________________________________
The manager didnt phone the secretary this morning.
_____________________________________
Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
_____________________________________
Have you finished the above sentences?
_____________________________________
Are you going to repair those shoes?
_____________________________________
How many languages do people speak in Canada?
_____________________________________
Some people will interview the new president on TV.
_____________________________________
The students have discussed the pollution problems since
last week.
_____________________________________
Do they teach French in this school?
_____________________________________
Did the teacher give the handouts?
_____________________________________
They were cleaning the floor.

_____________________________________
The boys broke the window yesterday.
_____________________________________
They will hold a meeting before May Day.
_____________________________________
How can they open the safe?
_____________________________________
Is she making big cakes for the party?
_____________________________________
Will you invite her to your party?
_____________________________________
Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
_____________________________________

21. Attitudinal Adjectives ( Các tính từ chỉ thái độ )
- Có nhiều cặp adjectives tận cùng bằng ing hay ed .VD : Boring và bored
This is boring.
I am bored with the film.
- Sử dụng các tính từ tận cùng bằng ing khi muốn nói tới tính chất của một sự vật , sự việc.
- Sử dụng các tính từ tận cùng bằng ed khi muốn nói tới cảm xúc , trạng thái tâm lý của con người.
Tom is interested in politics.
Tom finds politics interesting.
24. It was not until that( không cho mãi)
Until (cho đến tận khi ) có thể được dùng như giới từ hoặc liên từ trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian.
The cinema did not become an industry until 1915.


Đề cương ôn tập cả năm Tiếng Anh 10
The girl didnt clean the house until her mother got angry.

Rewrite sentences using it was not until
1. She didnt recover her confidence until that morning
I was not until
2. He didnt arrive at the office until half past nine.
It was not until
3. Mary didnt work for the UN until 2004
It was not until..
4. I didnt know how to ride a bicycle until I was 15.
It was not until .
5. John didnt finish reading my book until last Saturday.
It was not until
6. I didnt like chocolate until I went to university.
It was not until.
7. No one could leave the stadium until 2.30
It was not until
8. She wasnt allowed to open her presents until her birthday.
It was not until
9. We didnt have any holidays until last summer.
It was not until
10. She didnt stop learning German until the age of 24.
It was not until
11. I couldnt finish my project until Mark helped me.
It was not until
12. they didnt pay the bill until the electricity was cut off.
It was not until
13. I didnt sleep until midnight.
It was not until
14. I couldnt comment further until I had all the information.
It was not until
15. He didnt return to his native village until the war ended.

It was not until
16. He was unable to take up the post until early the following year.
It was not until
25. Cách sử dụng của Will và to be going to
- Will được sử dụng để chỉ những hành động sự việc xảy ra trong tương lai.
S + will + V
We will visit Paris someday.
I wont be here in June.
Will you be at home this evening?
- Có thể sử dụng cấu trúc : I think I will để nói một dự định , ý kiến nào đó.
I think she will pass the exam.
- Sử dụng will khi muốn đề nghị làm cái gì đó.
My case is so heavy. I will carry it for you.
- To be going to được sử dụng để chỉ tương lai gần.
I am going to buy some books tomorrow.
- Sự khác biệt giữa will và to be going to là to be going to dùng để nói tới cái gì đó chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra, trong khi
will được dùng với các dự định không chắc chắc.
We will probably go out this evening.
We are going to go out.
will or be going to
1. Look at the clouds. It . soon.(to rain)
2. Peter 15 next Wednesday.(to be)
3. We to London this summer.(to fly)
4. Tomorrow it in the North.(to rain)
5. Just a moment, I you.(to help)
6. In 2010 there more cars. (to be)
7. I think I sick. I feel very tired. (to be)
8. I a party. I have already invited my friends. (to have)
9. What .................wear for tonights party?
9. What .................wear for tonights party?

Đề cương ôn tập cả năm Tiếng Anh 10
A. will you
B. are you going C. are you
D. are you going to
10. Did Tom do the examination? He ................. do it but in the end he changed his mind
A. will
B. is going to
C. was going to
D. decided
11. I ............... cross the road when somebody shouted Stop!.
A. am going to
B. was going to C. would
D. will
12. I promise I ................... help you with your homework.
A. will
B. would
C. should
D. may
13. We have run out of water. Really? Give me the bucket and I .................. fetch some.
A. will
B. go
C. am going to
D. can
39. We need some bread for lunch. Oh, do we? I ................... go to the shop and get some.
A. am
B. am going to C. should
D. will
14. I will come to give you the package at eight.

That will be too late because we ..................... by that hour
A. have gone
B. will have gone
C. will go
D. went
15. The coach ............ announce the list of footballers at the meeting tomorrow morning. Hes got the final list.
A. is going
B. shouldnt
C. is going to
D. wont
26. Comparatives and superlatives ( Dạng so sánh hơn và dạng so sánh hơn nhất.)
So sánh hơn là hình thức so sánh giữa hai người hoặc hai
vật/sự vật .Trong câu thường sử dụng THAN hoặc có thể
dùng từ nối ( vd : but)
So sánh hơn ( Comparatives)
Nam is taller than Ha.
Ha is tall, but Nam is taller.
Nam learns harder than I do.

So sánh hơn nhất là cách so sánh một người hoặc một vật với
một nhóm người/vật . Thông thường các câu so sánh hơn nhất
co THE , bởi chỉ co một thứ là nhất.
Tom is the tallest in the class.
Jukio is tall, and David is taller, but Tom is the tallest.
Tom came the earliest in the class.

So sánh hơn nhất ( Superlatives)

Dạng so sánh hơn và dạng so sánh hơn nhất của tính từ ( Comparatives and Superlatives of Adjectives).
- Để hình thành dạng so sánh của tính từ phụ thuộc vào số lượng âm tiết của tính từ đó. Âm tiết là những âm được phát âm

thành tiếng . VD: sing
chứa một âm tiết , nhưng singing chứa 2 âm tiết sing và ing.

- Các qui tắc về các dạng so sánh với tính từ.
So sánh hơn - Comparative
Tính từ Adjective form
Tính từ một âm tiết kết thúc là -e.
Thêm r :
VD : fine, cute, wide
-> wider, finer, cuter
Tính từ có một âm tiết nhưng kết thúc
Nhân đôi phụ âm cuối và thêm er ;
bằng một nguyên âm và một phụ âm .
VD : hot , big, fat
-> hotter, bigger, fatter
Tính từ có âm tiết kết thúc bằng một
nguyên âm , và nhiều hơn một phụ âm .
VD : light, neat, fast
Tính từ có hai âm tiết kết thúc = y.
VD: happy, silly, lonely
Tính từ có hai âm tiết hoặc hơn , không
kết thúc bằng y
VD: moder n , interesting, beautiful



So sánh nhất( Superlative)
Thêm st :
-> widest, finest, cutest
Nhân đôi phụ âm cuối và thêm est:

-> hottest, biggest, fattesr

Thêm er :

Thêm est:

-> lighter, neater, faster
Chuyển y -> i sau đó thêm er:
-> happier, sillier, lonelier
Thêm more trước tính từ

-> lightest, neatest fastest.
Chuyển y -> i sau đó thêm est:
-> happiest, silliest, loneliest
Thêm most trước tính từ

-> more moder n, more interesting,
more beautiful.

-> most moder n, most interesting, most
beautiful.

Dạng so sánh hơn và dạng so sánh hơn nhất của trạng từ ( Comparatives and superlatives of Adverbs)
- Các qui tắc của dạng so sánh với trạng từ;
Trạng Từ Adverb form
So sánh hơn- Comparative
So sánh nhất- Superlative
Trạng từ kết thúc là - ly
Thêm trước trạng từ more :
Thêm trước trạng từ most:

Đề cương ôn tập cả năm Tiếng Anh 10
VD: quickly, comfortably, easily
Trạng từ bất qui tắc



-> more quickly, more comfortably,
more easily
Thêm er:
-> harder, faster, earlier, later

-> most quickly, most comfortably,
most easily
Thêm est :
-> hardest, fastest, earliest. Latest.

Note !
- Một số tính từ hay trạng từ có các dạng so sánh đặc biệt:
Bad/badly
-> worse
-> the worst
Far
-> father/ further
-> the farthest/ furthest
Good/ well
-> better
-> the best
Little

-> less
-> the least
Much/ many
-> more
-> the most

He is the worst boy in the class.
Exercise2 :Use the comparative or superlative form of the words in brackets
21. I speak English.. (fluent) now than last year
35. Its (difficult) decision Ive ever made in years.
22. He is (intelligent) student I have ever met.
36. Mary is (pretty) as her sister.
23. She smiled (happy) than before
37. A new house is (expensive) than an old one.
24. This girl dances (graceful) of all
38. His job is (important) than mine.
25. Could you write (clear)?
39. Of the four ties, I like the red one (well).
26. Planes can fly (high) than some kinds of birds
40. Nobody is (happy) than Miss. Snow.
27. He had an accident last year. Now, he drives (careful)
41. John is much (strong) then I thought.
than before
42. Benches are (comfortable) than arm-chairs.
28. Jim can run(fast) than John
43. Bill is (go) than you thought.
29. Our team played (bad) of all
45. Mr. Bush is (delightful) person I have ever known.
30. He worked (hard) than ever before
46. Dick is (careful) of the three workers.

31.I have never had a (delicious) meal than that.
47. Sams conduct is (bad) than Pauls.
32. This jacket is too small. I need a (large) size.
48. The teacher speaks English (fluently) than we do.
33. Its (cheap) to go by car than to go by train.
49. These boys are (ill-prepared) for employment than my
34. I dont know (many) people in our neighborhood as you
children.
do.
50. Charles is (hard-working) than Tom.
Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning.
51. No houses in Hoi An are as old as the Tan Ky House.>>The
52. The blue whale is the biggest of all animals.>>No
53. Khanh Ha is the best singer in her time.>>Khanh Ha than any.
54. Hellen doesnt know so many novels of Oscal Wilde as I do.>> Hellen knowsthan
55. The sword is not so mighty as the pen.>>The pen
56. The river in her town is less shallow than this one.>>This
57. The orange building is not as high as the blue one.>>The blue
58. These assignments are not so good as Timothy. >>Timothys
59. Jim has more opportunities to play tennis than me.>>I dont
60. John drives more carefully than Peter.>> Peter
61. I am not as tall as you. >> You are
62. She is the most intelligent student in my class. >> No one
63. Peter studies English better than I. >> I
64. He is better player than we are. >> We dont
65. I didnt spend as much money as you. >> I
66. Nothing is faster than the speed of light.>> The speed of light
67. Jane cooks better than her sister. >> Janes sister
68. Pill is the most handsome person in our class. >> No one
69. He is lazier than she. >>She isnt

70. He doesnt drive as carefully as my father. >> My father
27. Relative clauses ( Mệnh đề quan hệ ) : Xác định ( defining ) và không xác định ( non- defining).
- MĐQHXĐ được sử dụng để xác định nhân tố nào của nhóm danh từ đang được nhắc tới.
Ex: I have three cats. The cat which is black and white is very intelligent.
-

MĐQHKXĐ được sử dụng để đưa thêm thông tin về danh từ mà nó nói tới. Thông tin thêm đó không quyết
định việc xác định danh từ đó.

Ex: I have one cat. The cat, which is black and white , is very intelligent.


Đề cương ôn tập cả năm Tiếng Anh 10
*Note : - Đối với MĐQHKXĐ , không sử dụng that, chỉ sử dụng who đối với người và which đối với vật.
+/ Khi viết MĐQHKXĐ nằm giữa 2 dấu phẩy ,
The switch, which is on the black, is off.
- Đại từ quan hệ có thể bị lược bỏ trong MĐQHXĐ nhưng không thể bị lược bỏ trong MĐQHKXĐ.
Thats the girl that I love. -> Thats the girl I love.
The teacher notices the students. They often come to class late.
_____________________________________
Frank Zappa was one of the most creative artists in rock and roll. He came from California.
_____________________________________
The man had much experience in climbing mountains. We considered him our teacher.
_____________________________________
The artist was one of the best I have ever seen. I could not remember his name.
_____________________________________
The qualities are trust and loyalty. They are very important in a friend.
_____________________________________
Frank invited Janet to the party. He had met her in Japan.
_____________________________________

The girl stepped to the platform to receive the award. Her design had been chosen.
_____________________________________
I need to find a painting. It will match the rest of my room.
_____________________________________
There are many poor people in the world. They do not have enough food to eat.
_____________________________________
The trees grow near the gate of the garden. They have the beautiful flowers.
_____________________________________
If you have a problem, contact the senior receptionist. He will deal with it as a top priority.
_____________________________________
The chickens are very fat. They are raised on our farm.
_____________________________________
The teacher is my fathers friend. He lives in that old house.
_____________________________________
The girl left him after a few months. He fell in love with her.
_____________________________________
The boy is very interested in mathematics. I spoke to him on the phone last night.
_____________________________________
28. Mạo từ a/ an & the
- Sử dụng a/an đối với các danh từ đếm được ở số ít.
+ A dùng cho các danh từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm.
+ An dùng với các danh từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm.
- Sử dụng the đối với các danh từ đã xác định.
Ex: I had a banana and an orange for lunch. The orange was good but the banana was too sour.

VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR.
I/ Choose the best option
1. 'Do you think Margaret will take the job you offered her?' 'I don't know.
She seemed ______ in it, however.'
a. interest

b. interesting
c. interested
d. interestingly
2. 'The students all went to the circus yesterday.' 'I heard it was really ______.'
a. amused
b. amusing
c. amuse
d. amusingly
3. I was ______ that Jan couldn't come to the party.' 'Her boss made her work overtime.'
a. disappointing
b. disappointedly
c. disappoint
d. disappointed
4. 'What a terrible football game!' 'I thought it was ______.
a. delightful
b. delighting
c. delight
d. delighted
5. 'How does Jane like her new car?' 'She's ______ with it.'
a. delighted
b. delighting
c. delight
d. delightful
6. 'You look nervous.' 'This thunder makes me ______.
a. scary
b. scare
c. scaring
d. scared
7. Chaplin's movies captivated ______ throughout the world.
a. scientists

b. musicians
c. directors
d. audiences
8. Song Joong-ki is a well-known ___________ in Korea and Vietnam.


§Ò c­¬ng «n tËp c¶ n¨m TiÕng Anh 10
a. actor
b. actress
c. author
d. dancer
9. The main ______ is played by Nicole Kidman.
a. actress
b. character
c. director
d. film maker
10. Silence of the Lambs is a ______ film. It makes the audience scared.
a. disaster
b. science fiction
c. action
d. horror
11. Temple of Literature is the famous historical and cultural _____ in Hanoi.
a. temple
b. remain
c. ground
d. site
12. All the pillars of the old house were carved with ornamental designs.
a. written
b. engraved
c. painted

d. decorated
13. Van Mieu was a place to ______ the most brilliant scholars of the nation.
a. remember
b. memorialize
c. certify
d. impress
14. Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
a. growing well
b. setting up
c. closing down
d. taking off
15. Hue Imperial City was certified as a World Cultural ______ in 1993.
a. History
b. Tradition
c. Heritage
d. Site
16. Van Mieu is an example of well-preserved _____ Vietnamese architecture.
a. tradition
b. traditional
c. traditionally
d. traditionalism
17. Quoc Tu Giam used to be a Confucian school reserved for sons of the _____.
a. royalty
b. imperialism
c. feudalism
d. Confucius
18. His novels were originally published in serial form in a magazine.
a. actually
b. unusually
c. truly

d. initially
19. There's an ______ film on at the local cinema.
a. interest
b. interesting
c. interested
d. interestingly
20. We stayed for the film credits ______ who the music was by.
a. for seeing
b. in order see
c. seeing
d. to see
21. The movie was so ______ that we couldn't sleep last night.
a. thrill
b. thrilling
c. thrilled
d. thriller
22. There isn't ______ airport near where I live. ______ nearest airport is 70 miles away.
a. a/ The
b. an/ The
c. the/ The
d. the/ A
23. 'You look ______ when you see me.' 'Yes. I think you are in China.'
a. astonish
b. astonishing
c. astonished
d. astonishingly
24. It was not until one was found the search for a star ______.
a. will stop
b. would stop
c. didn't stop

d. wouldn't stop
25. The Cup will _____ to the winning team by the president himself.
a. present
b. be presenting
c. have presented
d. be presented
26. The World Cup is _____ for its clash of football cultures.
a. fascinate
b. fascinating
c. fascinated
d. being fascinated
27. Manchester United _____ a home game this week.
a. will play
b. are playing
c. are to play
d. play
28. He's hoping _____ before next week's game with Liverpool.
a. fit
b. fitting
c. to fit
d. to be fit
29. I think Germany _____ the gold cup in the 2006 World Cup.
a. will win
b. is winning
c. is going to win
d. wins
30. Vega scored an unfortunate own goal when he slipped as he tried _____ the ball.
a. clearing
b. to clear
c. and cleared

d. clear
31. The World Cup _____ every four years.
a. was held
b. have held
c. holds
d. is held
32. I’d love to watch the final, but I haven't got a ticket.'
'Well. I've got two free tickets to the match. I _____ you one.'
a. am going to give
b. give
c. am giving
d. will give
33. We _____ football together when we were kids.
a. played
b. have played
c. had played
d. were playing
34. ‘Jane doesn't seem interested in learning to swim.'
'You're right. Betty is the ______ of the two.'
a. most enthusiastic
b. more enthusiastic c. enthusiastic
d. most enthusiast
35. Brian has been working ______ since has was promoted.
a. much harder
b. more harder
c. more hardly
d. as harder
36. 'I've got ten dollars.' 'I think I have ______ money than you.'
a. least
b. fewer

c. less
d. fewest
37. I’ll have ______ next week because I'll have done all my exams then.
a. less time
b. the most time
c. much more time
d. more time than
38. _______ people go to the football matches now than twenty years ago.
a. Less
b. Lesser
c. Fewer
d. Few
39 . 'How old is he ?' ‘I’ve no idea, but I'm sure he ______ you if you ask him.'
a. will have told
b. will be telling
c. is going to tell
d. will tell


§Ò c­¬ng «n tËp c¶ n¨m TiÕng Anh 10
40. “Descendants of the Sun” __________ the most mentioned film on social media since it was released.
a. becomes
b. has become
c. have become d. became
41. The earth, ______ is the fifth largest planet in the solar system, is the third planet from the sun.
a. who
b. which
c. that
d. whom
e. 

42. She was probably the hardest working student ______ I've ever taught.
a. who
b. that
c. whom
d. which
e. 
42. Do you remember the date ______ we have to submit the first essay?
a. which
b. when
c. that
d. where
e. 
43. I didn't get a pay rise, but this wasn't the reason ______ I left.
a. which
b. that
c. when
d. why
e. 
44. Mr. Carter, to ______ I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. that
e. 
45. I used to enjoy the summer ______ we had a big family picnic.
a. which
b. when
c. that
d. where
e. 

46. The new shopping mail is advertised as a place ______ you can find just about anything you might want to buy.
a. which
b. that
c. where
d. when
e. 
47. A professor ______ teaches biology at the university received an award for outstanding research.
a. who
b. which
c. that
d. whom
e. 
II/Put the verb in the correct form
1. When we (arrive)…………….., the food (already prepare)…………….
2. We (just/ tell) ……………..by the police that we should go another way go be the road (resurface) ...............now.
3. According to the weather forecast, it (be) ……………….sunny tomorrow.
4. When we arrived, the train (leave)……………………... the station already
5. If I (know) …………….who he was, I (ask) ………………him to help me.
6. Miss Hoa (teach) …………………..in this school since 1995.
7. We (learn) ………………in our room when they (come) ………………...and (ask) ………..….. to join them in their trip to Ba
Den Mountain.
8. I don't go out now because it (rain) ………………..and I (not have) …………………an umbrella
9. Finally I (stop)………………… smoking. I (try)…………………… to give it up for many times
10. Recently, we (give) ……………………….a questionnaire of 100 sentences by our English teacher.
11.
- Did you remember to book seats?
- Oh, I (forget)……………... I (telephone) …………now.
12. If he (be) ……………..with us now, he (enjoy) ………………the beauty of nature of the national park
13. Tomorrow, we (play)………………… tennis instead of football. Would you like to join us?
14. - Would you like a drink?

- Oh, Yes. I (have) ……………a glass of orange juice.
15. I (check) ……………………the work for you if you would like.
16. When you (leave)………………. Paris?
- I left on December 5th
17. If you (finish) ………………………typing the report, you can go home
18. Unless you (tell) ………………………me all your troubles, I can't do anything to help you
19. I'm afraid I have to leave now. If so, I (give) ……………………you a lift.
20. When we (arrive)………., he (go out) ……….10 minutes before, so we (cannot/ meet) ……….him.
III. Choose the best answer
1. About 400 students…………… part in the protest (took, hold, made, did)
2. In the world cup hosted by Japan and South Korea, Brazil defeated Germany … 2 to 0 (with, by, at, on).
3. Pele is famous ………… his football records (for, with, on, of).
4. “The Beatles” is and will be my favorite …………….. (band, flock, team, singer)
5. If you don't bring a map with you, you may get ………. easily (lost, lose, loss, loose)
6. This weather makes me… (depressing/ depressingly/ depressed/ to depress)
7. We need this contract - hundreds of jobs are ………… stake (in, at, on, under)
8. .……. men are often paid more than ………… women for the same job (/, the/the, /the, the/)
9. ………. Pacific is the world's largest ocean (a, an, the,)
10. That film is only 90 minutes …………. length but it's interesting (on, at, with, in)
11. That house doesn't belong ………. my family (in, for, with, to)


§Ò c­¬ng «n tËp c¶ n¨m TiÕng Anh 10
12. ………. from your house to school? (How much is it, How far is it, How far it is, How much far it is)
13. Language distinguishes ………….. human beings from animals (a, an, the, )
14. (How many, How much, How often, How far) do you take a holiday ?

- once a year.

15. ……. senses has a human being got? (How many, How much, How often, How far)

16. Tourists go to Cuc Phuong National Park to look ……. the 1,000-year-old tree (at/ for/ after/ through)
- On October 20th (When, Why, How, Where)

17. ……… will you leave?

18. I rarely listen to …………. music on ……….. radio ( /the, a/, the/, the/the)
19. He left school to take care………………. his sick mother. (for/ with/ of/ off)
20. The …. of vaccines is a turning point in the fight against diseases (discover, discovery, discoverable, discovered)
21. ……….. do you prefer, love story films or thrillers? (which, what, whom, for which)
22. Yesterday she heard ………. news. She was so …………. that she couldn't say anything. (surprising/surprised,
surprising/surprising, surprised/surprising, surprised/ surprised)
23. It is an …………………game.

( excitement / exciting/ excited/ excite)

24. Mary finds it ….. to do house work everyday. She feels …….with it (bored/bored, boring/boring, boring/bored, bored/boring)
25. Milk is often added to ………….. tea in ……UK. (/the , the/the, a/a, the/a)
26. The farmers enrich the soil with ……………..(fertilizers, herbicides, insecticides, gases)
27. (What / how/ which/ how much) is the weather like today?
28. This species of animal is in ……………. now (dangerous, endangered, danger, endanger).
29.I want _________ apple from that basket.

(a/ an/ the/)

30. Does that species still ……………. now? (contain, abandon, surprise, exist)
31. We can finish the rest of the bread for ____ breakfast.

(a/ an/ the/)

32. In Vietnam, there're many ethnic ……………. that live in the mountains (majorities, minorities, activities, abilities)

33. The regulations of the competition will be announced …… on TV next week (office, official, officially, officer)
34. ……. is traditional music of a country (Jazz, folk music, pop music, classical music)
35. ……? Not bad (How are you/who are you, what are you/ where are you from).
IV/ Supply the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the sentence
1.

The best time to visit Cuc Phuong is from October to April when the (rain)………… season is over.

2.

Thank you for your ( invite)………………… to the dinner tomorrow.

3.

Sharks are swimming animals that move (depend) …………………..of the water currents.

4.

The river is highly ( danger)…………………. for swimmers.

5.

Water was found at a (deep)………………… of 30 feet underground.

6.

Researchers have made some important ( discover)………………………

7.

He has been living in an (orphanage)………….since his parents died.

8.

The Muong ethnic (minor)………………….. live in Cuc Phuong National Park.

9.

Do you have (nation) …………………….costume?

10.

It’s forbidden to hunt that kind of bird. It has been listed as one of (danger) ………………species.

11.

FIFA planned to organize a world (champion)…………….before 1930.

12.

His story was very (amuse) …………….and we were very ( amuse) …………….at it.

13.

Tom drives very (quick)…………………….. He is a (danger) ………………… driver

14.

Music adds (joy) ………………to the atmosphere of a festival.

15.

We feel (pride) ……………….of our country whenever hearing the National Anthem.

16.

Music can express ideas, (think)……………., and feelings.

17.

The fire in the forest caused terrible (destroy)……………………

18.

Many kinds of plants can be used to treat (vary)……………….. killing diseases.

19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.

What will happen to this river if more ( chemist)……………….. are released into the water.
Cuc Phuong national park was (office) ………………..opened in 1960.
Oil spills are a great (threaten)……….to the undersea world.
Can you play any ( music )…………….instruments? - No, I cannot.
Trees, grasses, and other plant life play an important part in the natural (circulate)…….of water.
Do you believe in the ……………….(exist)of ghosts.

§Ò c­¬ng «n tËp c¶ n¨m TiÕng Anh 10
25.

(Tragic) ………………, his wife was killed in a car accident

V. Writing:

Error recognition

1. If I knew her phone number, I'd have phoned her to come there last night.
2. If I were her, I'll quit that job immediately and look for another one
3. If I had known that you were ill, I had gone to see you
4. Unless the horse didn't fall, it'd have won the race
5. What would you do if you have chance to travel in the submarine?
6. It isn't until last month that I knew who she was.
7. It wasn't until he had been 32 that he got married to a pretty girl
8. - How far does it take to get to the new railway station?

- 5 minutes

9. - Why do you ask me about the party?

- Because I wasn't been inviting to it

10. When we came, the film was started an hour before
11. When does your daughter practice singing all day for?
12. The milk was brought to my door but the letters leave in the hall.
13. A rare species of beetle were discovered during the journey of the explores
14. Have the students be told about the changes of their timetable yet?

15. I like classical music because it is so relaxed
16 Whales are under danger because of the increase in the number of hunters
17. You should bring an umbrella so as protect yourself from rain.
18. It's impossible for me telling a lie to her
19. Growing up, a tree needs sunshine, water and air.
20. Singing well, one needs to listen to and live with the music

– to become a singer.