Unit 3 At home languege focus

UNIT 3: AT HOME


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What do you do in your free time?
Do you help your parents at home?
What do you have to do to help them?

Suggested ideas:
- clean the house
- take care of younger sister/brother
- grow the vegetables
Examples:
I have to clean the house.
I have to take care of my younger sister.


Notes
Have to (phải). Dùng để diễn tả sự cần thiết phải làm
điều gì đó. Đôi khi ta dùng must thay cho have to.

Example:
Oh, it’s too late.
I must go (I have to go.)


Match each verb with suitable picture.
Feed

a)

d)

Clean

Sweep Tidy Empty
b)

e)

c)

f)

Dust


Complete the dialogue with “have to”
Nga:
Lan:
Nga:
Lan:

Nga:
Lan:

Nga:

Can you come to the movies, Lan?

must
todo
do
No. I have
……………….my
chores.
What do you have to do?
have
must
to tidy
must
have
todust
dust
I.…………………my
bedroom. Then I…..…………….
must
to sweep
the living-room and I have
…………………….the
kitchen
floor, too.
That won’t take long. What else?
must
clean the fish tank
have
to clean
I……………………….
must
have

to empty
and then I……………….………the
garbage.
musttofeed
have
feed
Finally, I….……………………the
dog.
Ok. Let’s start. Then we can go out.


Look at the situation.
Hoa is very sad because she failed her English test.
What do you say to advice her?
“You should study harder.”
Or “You ought to study harder.”
Notes:
Should/ought to: nên. Thường dùng để cho lời khuyên
hay lời đề nghị.
Should not /Ought not to: không nên


Use “ought to” to give advice for these people.

You ought
to eat
more fruit
and
vegetables

You ought to
get up earlier.

You ought
to go to the
dentist’s.


Look at the examples
a) You do your homework and nobody helps you.
You say “I do my homework myself”.
b) Ba drew that picture.
We say “He drew it himself”.

Notes:
§¹i tõ ph¶n th©n(reflexive pronouns) chØ râ hµnh ®éng
cña ®éng tõ ®îc thùc hiÖn vµo ngay chñ ng÷. §¹i tõ
ph¶n th©n chØ r»ng, t¸c nh©n võa lµ chñ ng÷ võa lµ bæ
ng÷.


Match a pronoun with a suitable reflexive
pronoun.
Pronouns
•I
• You
• We
• They
• He
• She

• It

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Reflexive pronouns
Yourself/ Yourselves
Themselves
Herself
Himself
Itself
Ourselves
Myself


Complete these dialogues

ourselves
myself
yourself

himself
herself
themselves

yourselves


Look at the picture and answer
What’s the matter with Hoa?
Why did Hoa go to school late this evening?
She’s late for school.
Because she watched TV
late last night.

Notes:
Why …?: ask for reasons
Because … : give reasons


Look at these pictures and give
situations

Mrs. Vui
was
home
late.

Nam had
to cook
dinner.


Ha failed
her

English
test.

Nga didn’t
go to the
movies.


Make questions with “Why” and answers with “Because”
Why did
Nam have
to cook
dinner?

Because his mother
was home late.

Why was
Mrs.Vui,
Nam’s
mother
home
late?
Because she had to come to see
her mother.

Why did
Ha failed
her
English

test?
Because didn’t learn for her
exam.She played the computer
game.

Why
didn’t
Nga go to
the
movies?
Because she had to do her chores.


Choose words in the box to fill in the blanks.
myself, because, should, ought, must
must
a) We are students. We …………..
go to school on time.
ought to get up earlier.
b) You …………
myself
c) Look at the pictures on the wall. I drew it …………….
d) Why was she home late yesterday?
Because she had a lot of things to do at school.
…………....
should look for another job.
e) You …………


Homework

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Learn grammar notes by heart.
Write all exercises into your notebooks.
Do exercise 1 to 5, page 20-24 in the workbook.
Prepare the next lesson (Review).