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Nobody istallerthan
Barbara.
The lasttimeshecame back to her housewas
10yearsago.
She hasnotcome back
Her housewas last
to her house for10
empty for 10years.
years.
30
Did youmeetyourcousinatthestation?
Didyourcousinmeet
atthestation?
Wasyourcousinmetat Didyourcousingoto
thestation?
thestation?
Isthistheonlywaytotake himoutofthe
problem?
Is itanotherwayto
Isn'tthereanyother
Istheproblemof
taking himouttheonly waytotake himoutof take himoutof the
problem?
way?theproblem?
a
a
C7‘
tm
a
Unless hephones hisgirlfriend immediately,
shewill leaveaway.
Weunderstand morethanthey do.
aa
---.1
00
Writinga book is
i mpossi ble foraweek .
We don'tvisitourold friendsveryoften.
Theteachersaid to him, "Whyareyou late
again?" .
a
VD
Aweek'sbook is
impossiblywritten.
I Werarelyvisitourold I Wealwaysvisitourold 1Wevisitrarelyourold
friends.
friends.
friends.
Thenew doctorgave hera healthcheck last
week.
(11
0
It is impossibletowrite Aweek is impossible
fora book writing.
a book inaweek.
We don'tvisitourold
friendsrarely.
a
La
a
t,..)
a
a
40
Towritea book inaweek is impossibl e.
Istaking himoutof the
problemtheonlyway?
Unless hephones his
If he doesn'tphone his
When hisgirlfriend
If hisgirlfriend leaves
girlfriend immediately,
girlfriend
immediately,
leavesaway, hephones
away, he doesn'tphone
shewillnot leave
shewill leaveaway.
her immediately.
her immediately.
away.
Shewasgivena health Shewas beinggivena Shewasgivinga health She isgoingtogivea
healthchecktothenew
check bythenew
healthcheck bythe
check bythenew
doctor.
week.
new doctor lastweek. doctor last
doctor lastweek.
Theteacherasked why Theteacheraskedwhy Theteacherasked him Theteachersaidto him
notto be lateagain.
to benot lateagain.
hewas lateagain.
was he lateagain.
They don'tunderstand
anythingatall.
They don'tunderstand
asmuch aswe do.
Wearevery intelligent.
If we have been inthe
were intheoffice
If
we
the
office
If
we
were
in
officenow,wecould
Wearenot intheofficenow. Wecan't helpyou
now,wecould helpyou now,we helpyouwith helpyouwiththe
with thepaperwork.
thepaperwork.
with thepaperwork.
paperwork.
Canyougivemethescissorsthatcutwell?
Wereyourcousinmeet
atthestation?
'Thescissorsthatcut
well togiveme,can
you?
Myson feels
Myson feels frightened when heseesasnake. frighteningwhen he
Theplaywas boringso
Theplaywas boring. Itwas badlyactedand too itwas badlyacted and
too long.
long.
Canthescissorswhich Thescissorsgiveme
whichcancutwell.
cutwell giveme?
Myson is frightening
snakes.
Theplaywas badly
actedandtoo long
although itwas boring.
Myson isafraid of
snakes.
Theplaywasboring
because itwas badly
actedand too long.
Theyaremore
intelligentthanus.
If weare intheoffice
now,wecan helpyou
withthepaperwork.
k.i111yougivemeLUC
scissorswhichcut
well?
Asnake is frightening
myson.
Theplaywas badly
acted and too longas it
wasboring.
CA
--•
k)
CA
If they had learntthe
poems by heart,they
wouldn't have failed
theexam.
If they have learntthe
poems by heart,they
wouldn't have failed
theexam.
If they had learntthe
poems by heart,they
would have failed the
exam.
If they had learnthe
poems by heart,they
wouldn't have failed
theexam.
Peoplesaythat Mark and Ericareeffective
workers.
Thatsays Mark and
Ericareworked
effectively.
Peoplesaythat Mark
and Ericareeffective
working.
Peoplesaythat Mark
and Ericwork
effectively.
Saypeoplethat Mark
and Ericareworked
effectively.
Itwassuchanamusingnewsthat Rose burst
intotears.
Thenewswasso
amused which Rose
burst intotears.
Thenewswastoo
amusingthatRose
burst intotears.
Thenewswasso
amusingthat Rose
burst intotears.
Thenewswassuch
amused that Rose burst
intotears.
CN
0
t./1
'0
th
00
t-ri
---.1
tli
A
LA
They didn't learnthepoems by heart. They
failed theexam.
VI
VI
W
The daywassuchnice
Anice daymademeto
that Iwentout fora
goout forawalk.
walk.
Sheshouldn't fail the 1
She hasn't failed the
Shecan't fail theexam.
exam.
exam.
Childrentold nobody
Nobodytold the
Children did nottell
whatto do intheir free
anybodywhatthey did children intheir free
time.
time.
intheir freetime.
Itwassoanice day
that Iwentout fora
walk.
CM
as
Itwassuchanice day
The daywassonicethat Iwentout forawalk. that Iwentout fora
walk.
Shemustn't failthe
the
exam.
exam.
I amsurethatshewill not fail
Thechildrenwerenot
told whatto do intheir
Nobodytoldthechildrenwhatto do intheir
freetime.
freetime.
Thestudentswere
Theteachertold the
doingtheexercises
studentsto dothe
theteacher
then
marked
I
when
exercises,
marked thetests.
thetests.
Carscauseair
Although carscauseair
pollution,therefore
pollution,peoplestill
peoplestill wanttouse wantthem.
A letter iswritten by
Shegota letter from
himtwomonths later. hertwomonths later.
Althoughthemeeting
Themeetingwas
Therewereso few
cancelled sotherewere wascancelled,there
Themeetingwascancelled becausetherewere
participantsthatthe
werenotenough
notenough
notenough participants.
meetingwascancelled.
participants.
participants.
Theteacherwas
Theteacherwasmarkingthetestsand the
markingthetestswhile
exercises.
studentswere doingthe
thestudentswere doing
theexercises.
Becausecarscauseair
still
want
them.
People
pollution,peoplestill
Carscauseairpollution.
wantthem.
Hewrotea letterto her
twomonths later.
Shewrotea letterto himtwomonths later.
Theteacherwas
markingthetestswhile
thestudents did the
exercises.
Carscauseairpollution
sopeoplestill wantto
usethem.
A letterwaswrittento
himtwomonths later.
Therewerenot
participantsenough so
themeetingwas
cancelled.
CA
IN)
I havetoget home beforenine. Otherwisemy
fatherwill beangry
•withme.
C.4)
01
la
CA
Littletraffic brought
Ittook meonlysomeminutestotravel towork.
mesomeminutesto
Therewas littletraffic.
traveltowork.
Shecanafford to buy
She isterriblyrich.
almostanything.
a
01
CN
Ch
C:r\
C71
The flight from Londonto New York lasted
five hours.
----I
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----I
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01
C,
--.1
1:71
Thewoman ismyaunt. Sheworksasaplastic
surgeon.
0\
00
Myexam lasted longerthan hers.
Becausetherewas little
Travellingtowork took traffic, ittook meonly
mesomeminutes.
someminutestotravel
towork.
I havetoget home
beforeninesomy
fatherwillbeangry
with me.
Although I havetoget
If I havetoget home
My fatherwill beangry
homebeforenine,my
beforenine,my father withme if I don'tget
fatherwill beangry
will beangrywith me. home beforenine.
with me.
She issorich thatshe
can buyalmost
anything.
Shecanafford to buy
She issuch richthat
almostanything
shecan buyalmost
although she isterribly
anything.
Despitethe factthat
she isterriblyrich,she
canafford tobuy
anvthin
Heused tostayup late.
Heusuallystaysup
late.
He isnotused to
stayingupso late.
He doesn'tusuallystayupso late.
Katherinewanted to knowthetime.
Ittookmeonlysome
minutestotravelto
workalthough there
was littletraffic.
Katherinewantedto
knowwhattime is it.
Herexamwasn'tas
shorttimeasmine.
Thewoman,who
worksasaplastic
surgeon ismyaunt.
FromLondonto New
Yorktook five hours.
Kelly'sparentswere
Kelly'sparentsgave hera bike for herbirthday. givena bike for her
birthday.
Myneighborsaid that
"We boughtanewcaryesterday",said my
they had boughtanew
neighbor.
carthedayafter.
Whenshevisitsme,
There isalwaystroublewhenshecomestovisit
shecomestotrouble.
me.
He doesn'tusetostay
up late.
Katherinewanted to
Katherinewantedto
Katherinewanted to
knowwhatwasthe
knowwhatthetime
know howthetimeran.
time.
was.
Herexamwas longer Herexamtooka
Herexamtook timeas
shortertimethanmine. longasmine.
thanmine.
Thewomanwhoworks Thewomanwhich
Thewomanwhom
asaplasticsurgeon is worksasaplastic
worksasaplastic
myaunt.
surgeon ismyaunt.
surgeon ismyaunt.
Ittook five hoursto fly Londonto New York Ittookthe flight from
from Londonto New took five hours fora
Londonto NewYork
flight.
York.
five hours.
Kelly'sparentsgavea
bikeasa birthday
present.
A bikewasgivento
Kellywasgivena bike
Kelly'sparents in her for her birthday by her
birthday.
parents.
Myneighborsaid that Myneighborsaid that Myneighborsaid that
they hadboughtanew theyboughtanewcar they boughtanewcar
I the day before.
carthe day before.
the dayafter.
Whenevershe has
Wheneverthere is
Whenevershecomesto
to
trouble,shecomesto trouble,shecomes
visitme,there is
visitme.
visitme.
trouble.
---/
IJ
73
----I
‘.0
---1
00
---/
---.1
---.1
CN
---1
VI
74
00
00
80
83
84
Hissuitneedstoclean Hissuitmust be
Hemustclean hissuit beforethej ob interview. beforethej ob
cleaned beforethej ob
interview.
interview.
So, Because itrained hard,
Hestayed at home.
Hestayed at home. Itrained hard.
itrained hard.hestayed at home.
It has beenrained for 2
Itrained for 2 hours.
Itstarted torain 2 hoursago.
hours.
When hegoestothe
Afterthej ob interview,
j ob interview, hecleans
hecleans hissuit.
hissuit.
Although itrained
Itrained hardbecause
hard, hestayed at hestayed at home.
It had rained for 2
It hasrained for 2
hours.
hours.
Yoursister isvery
Iamvery happywith
Yoursisterthanksme Iamverygrateful to
Iwould liketothank yoursister for her help.
happy for her helping
yoursister for her help. yoursister for her help. '
for her help.
me.
Johnsaid that Rosewas Johnsaysto Rosethat Rose isso beautiful 1
John likes Rose's
she is beautiful today.
"Rose,youaresobeautiful today," said John. beautytoay.
so beautiful that day.
today, Johnsays.
I boughtall the
Ineeded themto
I boughtall the
I boughtallthe
I boughtall the ingredients. Ineededthemto
ingredientsof which I ingredientswhichI
prepareacakewhich I ingredientswhich I
prepareacake.
neededthemtoprepare boughtall the
needed topreparea
needed topreparea
acake.
ingredients.
cake.
cake.
Greatprogresswere
Greatprogresswas
Hisstudy hasmade
Greatprogressmade in
Hemadegreatprogress in hisstudy lastyear. made in hisstudy last made in hisstudy last
greatprogress lastyear. hisstudy lastyear.
year.
year.
Iam havingsuch a
Iam havinga
Havinga holiday isso
I don'twantto leave
Iam havingawonderful holiday here. I don't wonderful holiday
wonderful holiday here
wonderful that I don't
herewhile Iam having
wantto leave.
that I don'twantto
although I don'twantto
wantto leave.
awonderful holiday.
leave.
leave.
She isgiventhe
Herpleasuregives her Shealwaysenjoys
Walking intherain is
walking intherain.
Walking intherainalwaysgives herpleasure. pleasureonwalking in towalk intherain.
givento her.
If David had had acar,
If David had acar, he
If David hasacar, he
If David hasacar, he i
David doesn't haveacar,so hewalkstowork. would notwalkto
hewouldn't have
will notwalk towork.
would walktowork.
work.
walked towork.
The blanket has been
Ittook mymother
Ittook mymother
Cleaninga blanket is
Mymotherspentaboutone hourcleaningthe aboutan hour for
cleaned foraboutan
aboutan hourtoclean
spentaboutan hour.
blanket.
hour.
the blanket.
cleaningthe blanket.
My father knowsa lot My father hasgota lot My father knowsabout My father isgood at
My fatherhasagood knowledgeofcar
of carengines.
a lotofcarengines.
repairingcarengines.
aboutcarengines.
Myson isnotused to Studyingatnight finds1Myson is lazywhen
Myson is difficultto
Myson findsstudyingatnightdifficult.
studyingatnight.
it difficulttomyson. studyingatnight.
studyatnight.
00
VI
00
ON
00
--4
Although Iadmire hiscomedies, Ican'tagree
thattheyare betterthan hisplays.
That kind of stories doesn'tamuseme.
The driverstopped hiscar.
Anoldmancould
crosstheroad.
"Would you liketo have lunchwithmethis
Saturday,Lan?" said he.
Ci
fJ.)
`C
1,..)
‘.0
p-,
00
'4)
Theprofessorgavea lectureone-banking. He
isa famouseconomist.
VD
0
00
00
There isaslight
Thesetwomobilephonesareslightly different. difference between
thesetwomobile
phones.
Despiteof admiring his
comedies, Ican'tagree
I thattheyare betterthan
hisplays.
Don't forgettotakeanumbrella! Itmightrain.
94]
Whata lovely dress!
Thesetwomobile
phonesareslight
difference.
Thesetwomobile
phones differslight.
Inspiteofadmiring his
comedies, Ican'tagree
thattheyare betterthan
hisplays.•
Inspitetoadmiring his
comedies, Ican'tagree
thattheyare betterthan
hisplays.
Inspiteadmiring his
comedies, Ican'tagree
thattheyare betterthan
hisplays.
That kind of stories
givesmeany
amusement.
That kind of stories is
notamused tome
That kind of stories
That kind of storiesare
doesn'tgivemeany
notamusingtome.
amusement.
Theprofessorwho he
isa famouseconomist
gavea lectureonebanking.
Anold mancould cross
theroad beforethe
driverstopped hiscar.
Lan invited himto have
lunchwith herthat
Saturday.
Manystudentsare
playing football inthe
Therearemanystudentsplaying football inthe
school yard.
school yard.
Iwastypinganemail whenoneof my friends
phoned me.
A difference between
thesetwomobile
phones isslightly.
Theprofessorgavea
lectureone-banking
who he isa famous
economist.
The driverstopped his
car becauseanoldman
couldcrosstheroad.
He invited Lanto have
lunch with himthat
Saturday.
Theprofessorthat isa Theprofessorwho isa
famouseconomistgave famouseconomistgave
a lecturee-banking.
a lectureone-banking.
The driverstopped his
carsothatanoldman
could crosstheroad.
He let Lanto have
lunchwith himon
Saturday.
Intheschool yard has Manystudents have
manystudentsplaying played football inthe
school yard.
football.
Afteranoldmancould
crosstheroad,the
driverstopped hiscar.
HesaidLan ifshe
wanted to have lunch
with himthisSaturday.
Manystudentsare
goingtoplay football
intheschool yard.
Anemail wastyped
One friend was
Oneof my friends
While Ityped anemail,
whenoneof my friends
phoned mewhen Iwas phoningmewhen Iwas
a friend phoned me.
typinganemail.
phoned me.
typinganemail.
Remembernotto forget
If youtakeanumbrella,
1 anumbrella. Itmight
itmightrain.
rain.
Howthe dress is
How lovelythe dress
lovely!
is!
Remembertotakean If itrains,youshould
umbrella! Itmightrain. takeanumbrella.
What lovelythe dress
is!
What dress is lovely!
I.J1
\O
ON
VD
-.7
1 /40
00
1/4•0
Therainwasso heavythatwecouldn't drive.
John findstheeconomicarticle interesting.
Theteacherasked "Doyouunderstand my
question?"
I hate living inanoisycity.
1.....1
0
0
1/4
VD
0
Could youtellmethewaytothe National
Conference Centre?
John doesn'talwaystell thetruth, I amafraid.
Couldyoutell me
wheretogotothe
National Conference
Youcouldtellmethe
directions for National
Conference Centre?
Itrained so heavilywe I trained so heavilythat
couldn't drive.wecouldn't drive.
John is interested inthe ! Theeconomicarticle is
economicarticle.
interested in John.
Theteacheraskedthe Heasked thestudents
students if they
to haveunderstood his
understood his
questions.
Isthereanyotherway Couldyoutellme how
togotothe National
togettothe National
Conference Centre?
Conference Centre?
Itrained so heavythat Itrained heavilythat
wecouldn't drive.
wecouldn't drive.
John is interesting in
Theeconomicarticle is
theeconomicarticle.
very interesting.
Hesaid tothestudents Theteacherasked the
tounderstand the
studentstounderstand
questions.
hisquestions
l amscared of living in Living inanoisycity is I amnot keenon living Iactually liketo livein
r
anoisycity.
boring.
inanoisycity.
anoisycity.
Iamafraid that John
tellsthetruth.
John doesn'ttellthe
truthbecause Iam
afraid.
Youcan't believe John l amafraidso John
because henevertells doesn'talwaystell the
thetruth.
truth .
c
C)
c
>
z
ci
Passageand questions
WORNIN THEUSA
Levi Strausscouldnotthink that hewouldmakeanew fashionwhen hestarted his
businesscareer.
He intendedtosellstrongcanvas
I n 1 853 hearrived in California fromNew York.
(pi ecesof cloth)tominerstomaketents. However, LeviStrauss found thatthe
minersneeded hard wearingpants. So hetook hiscanvastoa localtailorandasked
himtomakeseveralpairsof pants. Minersusedtoputgoldore intotheirpockets,so
Levidecidedtomakeeachpocketstrongerwithcooperrivets. Theywereagreat
success becausetheminers loved them. When Levi ranoutofcanvas, his brothers
sent himanew fabriccalleddenim. Denimwasasoft, durable fabric,whichwas
morecomfortableandeasiertowearthancanvas.
Jeanswere importanttothepeopleof thenineteenthcentury,especially farmers,
cowhands,railroadworkers,andminers. Thiswas becausetheyweresostrongand
didn'twearouteasily. Sopeoplewho didn'tmakea lotofmoney didn't haveto
continually buynewpants.
Butonlyuntilmid 20thcentury didtheteenagersturnj eans into fashionablewear.
J eanswereconsideredsexy, dangerousandworn byromanticcowboysand Hollywoi
Andso,theworlcwear forminersofthe lastcentury has becomea fashionphenomem
Which of the followingcan bethemain ideaof thepassage?
Howminers'
How US people
workwearwere gottowear
denims.
made.
Which of the followingwastrueaboutcanvas?
i twassoftand
durable.
How Levi Strauss
Howwork
clothes becamea made his fortune.
fashion.
Itwas imported Itwaspopular
from New York. withtai l ors.
Itwasused to
maketents.