Quy tắc phát âm đuôi ED trong TA và Bài tập

CHUYÊN ĐỀ PHÁT ÂM 2 – PRONOUNCING ED-ENDING

ĐỘNG TỪ THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN CÓ QUY TẮC THÌ THÊM ED
Cách phát âm: 3 cách /
- /Id/: sau âm /t/ và /d/
wanted /’wɒntId /
needed /’ni:dId /
- /t/: sau các phụ âm vô thanh trừ (/t/): /k/, /θ/, /p/, /f/, /s/, /tʆ/, /ʆ/ (thường kết thúc là: k, che,
f , gh (gh cũng có thể là âm câm) th, sh , ch , p , x , s, ss, ce, se (se có thể đc phát âm là /s/
hoặc /z/
stopped / stɒpt /
laughed / lɑ:ft /
cooked / kʊkt /
sentenced /’sentənst /
washed / wɒ∫t /
watched / wɒt∫t
- /d/: sau các phụ âm hữu thanh (trừ /d/): /b/, /g/, /v/, /z/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/, /ð/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ, /l/, /r/ j,
w và các nguyên âm ( đơn, đôi,ba)
- Ngoại lệ: Một số tính từ có tận cùng là –ed, hoặc một số trạng từ có tận cùng bằng –edly,
thì -ed được phát âm là /id/.
Aged; Blessed; Crooked; Dogged; Naked; Ragged; Learned; Wicked; Wretched,
Crabbed, beloved; sacred; rugged, ruggedly; deservedly ; supposedly ; markedly;
allegedly
Xác định cách phát âm ED của 250 động từ sau
1. looked

watched

carried

peaked

observed

2. passed

invited

matched

played

washed

3. reserved

waited

kissed

raised

showed

4. wanted

tried

clutched

gathered

opened

5. reported

offered

shouted

faced

interviewed

6. helped

claimed

needed

hated

last

7. liked

booked

cooled

handicapped

threatened

8.excited

cooked

prayed

missed

used

9.slipped

wished

laughed

played

watered

10.indicated

mixed

whispered

wondered

hoped

11.travelled

persuaded

asked

warned

suggested

12.bored

interested

started

allowed

ended

13.loved

planted

encouraged

rained

amused

14.surprised

delighted

amazed

fried

fired

15.phoned

preferred

noticed

stayed

listened

16.passed

regretted

continued

remembered

advised

17.locked

hesitated

objected

talked

believed

18.concentrated

confessed

possessed

apologized

cared


CHUYÊN ĐỀ PHÁT ÂM 2 – PRONOUNCING ED-ENDING

19.intended

guessed

caused

imagined

ordered

20.considered

parked

demolished

mentioned

enjoyed

21.instructed

saved

expected

called

delayed

22.lied

collected

escaped

resisted

minded

23.finished

avoided

walked

disliked

denied

24.washed

postponed

admitted

reminded

ashamed

25.stressed

eased

thanked

educated

scared

26.terrified

qualified

satisfied

visited

dedicated

27.coughed

listed

voted

studied

elected

28.stared

sweetened

answered

questioned

pronounced

29.recorded

entered

succeeded

failed

repeated

30.supposed

exposed

distinguished

explored

exploded

31.mailed

inserted

landed

viewed

influenced

32.affected

closed

kicked

married

supported

33.remarked

carried

shifted

suspected

respected

34.watched

replaced

corrected

changed

edited

35.counted

prepared

published

pasted

iced

36.marked

massed

impressed

buzzed

picked

37.lifted

installed

gossiped

joined

rumored

38.forced

worked

mended

pleased

crashed

39.increased

decreased

ceased

decided

coincided

40.designed

measured

agreed

occupied

managed

41.practiced

rained

serviced

dismissed

punished

42.determined

chased

traced

discussed

filled

43.suited

ruled

annoyed

organized

diced

44.died

fished

marched

stuffed

snowed

45.owned

bathed

massaged

banged

freed

46.boxed

canned

rejected

remained

unchanged

47.sorted

founded

managed

sailed

posted

48.lasted

murdered

painted

danced

promised

49.moved

referred

reacted

retired

tired

50.motivated activated

opposed

poured

wounded