Tổng hợp các từ vựng và bài tập tiếng anh khối 11 hk1

LỚP 11

HỌC KỲ I


Unit 1:

FRIENDSHIP

☺ VOCABULARY
1. acquaintance (n): người quen
2. admire (v): ngưỡng mộ
3. aim (n): mục đích
4. appearance (n): vẻ bề ngoài
5. attraction (n): sự thu hút
6. be based on (exp): dựa vào
7. benefit (n): lợi ích
8. calm (a): điềm tónh
9. caring (a): chu đáo
10. change (n,v): (sự) thay đổi
11. changeable (a): có thể thay đổi
12. close (a): gần gũi, thân thiết
13. concerned (with) (a): quan tâm
14. condition (n): điều kiện
15. constancy (n): sự kiên đònh
constant (a): kiên đònh
16. crooked (a): cong
17. customs officer (n): nhân viên hải quan
18. delighted (a): vui mừng
19. enthusiasm (n): lòng nhiệt tình
20. exist (v): tồn tại

21. feature (n): đặc điểm
22. forehead (n): trán
23. generous (a): rộng rãi, rộng lượng
24. get out of (v): ra khỏi (xe)
25. give-and-take (n): sự nhường nhòn
26. good-looking (a): dễ nhìn
27. good-natured (a): tốt bụng
28. gossip (v) (n): ngồi lê đôi mách
29. height (n): chiều cao
30. helpful (a): tính hay giúp đỡ ng khác
31. honest (a): trung thực
32. hospitable (a): hiếu khách
33. humorous (a): hài hước
34. in common (exp): chung
35. incapable (of) (a): không thể
36. influence (v): ảnh hưởng
37. insist on (v): khăng khăng
38. jam (n): mứt
39. joke (n,v): (lời) nói đùa
40. journalist (n): phóng viên
41. joy (n): niềm vui
42. jump (v): nhảy

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43. last (v): kéo dài
lasting (a): bền vững
44. lifelong (a): suốt đời

45. like (n): sở thích
46. loyal (a): trung thành
loyalty (n): lòng trung thành
47. medium (a): trung bình
48. mix (v): trộn
49. modest (a): khiêm tốn
50. mushroom (n): nấm
51. mutual (a): lẫn nhau
52. oval (a): có hình trái xoan
53. patient (a): kiên nhẫn
54. personality (n): tích cách, phẩm chất
55. pleasant (a): vui vẻ
56. pleasure (n): niềm vui thích
57. principle (n): nguyên tắc
58. pursuit (n) usu. in plural: hoạt động vui
chơi
59. quality (n): phẩm chất
60. quick-witted (a): nhanh trí
61. relationship (n): mối quan hệ
62. remain (v): vẫn (còn)
63. Residential Area (n): khu dân cư
64. rumour (n): lời đồn
65. secret (n): bí mật
66. selfish (a): ích kỷ
67. sense of humour (n): óc hài hước
68. share (v): chia sẻ
69. sincere (a): thành thật
70. sorrow (n): nỗi buồn
71. studious (a): chăm chỉ
72. suspicion (n): sự nghi ngờ

73. suspicious (a): nghi ngờ
74. sympathy (n): sự thông cảm
75. take up (v): bắt đầu 1 mơn thể thao, thú tiêu
khiển
76. trust (n,v): sự tin tưởng
77. uncertain (a): không chắc chắn
78. understanding (a): thấu hiểu
79. unselfishness (n): tính không ích kỷ


☺ GRAMMAR

TO-INFINITIVE, BARE INFINITIVE
1. INFINITIVE WITH TO (Động từ nguyên mẫu có to)
a. Sau danh tư (hoặc thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ)
Cách nhận biết:
the first, second, the last + N
Gagarin was the first man to fly in a spaceship.
after:

after:

the next, the only + N

Peter was the only person to witness the accident.

the + superlative degree + N

Who is the youngest person to become the President of the US?

S- (have) / There- (be)+ N

He has a lot of books to read in his summer holiday

QUESTION WORDS (without Subject)
(HOW, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, ..)

I don't know what to say.
Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop?

SOME ADJECTIVES:
able (có thể), unable (không thể), happy (vui vẻ), delighted (vui
mừng), easy (dễ), lovely (thú vò, hay), glad (vui), sorry (tiếc),
anxious (nóng lòng), content (bằng lòng), eager (háo hức), certain
after:
(chắc chắn), willing (sẵn lòng), …
the structure with Extra Subject or Extra Object”IT”
• It is/ was + adjective + TO V
• S + V + IT + adjective + TO-V

after

SOME VERBS:
afford (đủ tiền), agree (đồng ý), attempt (cố gắng), decide
(quyết đònh), demand (đòi hỏi, yêu cầu), expect (mong), fail
(thất bại, hỏng),hesitate (do dự), hope (hy vọng), intend (dự
định), learn (học), manage (xoaysở), plan (dự đònh), prepare
(chuẩn bò), pretend (giả vờ), promise (hứa), refuse (từ chối),
threaten (hăm dọa), want (muốn), wish (ao ước), would like
(muốn), offer (sẵn lòng), seem (dường như)

He can speak three
languages.
It was difficult for us to
hear what she was saying.
I find it easy to make a cake.
He agreed to help us.

2. INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO (Động từ nguyên mẫu không có TO) - Được dùng:

after:

MODAL VERBS:
can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, ought
to, have to, would rather, had better
the OBJECTS of SOME VERBS
make, let, have (+ Sb), help

after

He can speak three
languages
I have my brother bring me
some coffee.

Verbs of Perception:
see, hear, smell, feel, notice, watch

He agreed to help us.

PRACTICE
UNIT 1
Choose the words which contain the sound /tʃ/ and /dʒ/
education, engineer, damage, mutual, computer, children, teach, Christmas, machine, village,
religion, hamburger, enjoy, dirty, schedule, literature, information, question, orchestra, cheap, pleasure,
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feature, imaginary, jealous, cheese, jacket, geometry, green, purchase, suggest, instruction, essential,
nature, fortunate.
/tʃ/

/dʒ/

I. Complete these sentences with the correct form of the word in the box.
constant
capable
selfish
loyal
suspicion
acquaint enthusiast
sympathize
hospitable
friend
1. His ________________ for music has stayed strong, throughout his 23 years in radio.
2. He showed unswerving___________________ to his friends.
3. We all have great __________________ for the victims of the flood.
4. ________________ is very important because uncertain people cannot have a lifelong friendship.

5. It was very __________________ of him to offer us his room.
6. We were delighted by the wonderful _____________ of the local people.
7. The wine had made him ____________ of thinking clearly.
8. Playing a game with the children is a good way of getting them _____________.
9. Inform the police immediately if you see anything _______________.
10. ____________ need time to develop.
II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1. I didn't have enough time ______________ (finish) my work yesterday.
2. As she drove past his house, she noticed him ___________ (run) away from home.
3. I was relieved ______________ (find out) that I had passed the exam.
4. She made her son _______ (wash) the windows before he could go out.
5. She lets her children ________________ (stay) up very late.
6. We had nothing ________________ (do) except look at the cinema posters.
7. We both heard him _______________ (say) that he was leaving.
8. It made him angry ________________ (wait) for people who were late.
9. I couldn't understand what the passage said, so I had my friend ____________ (translate) it for me.
10. It's important _____________ (start) the meeting on time.
11. There are too many people here for me ______________ (talk) to all of them.
12. It took ages ______________ (download) the pictures from the Internet.
13. Whenever I have free time, I like watching the basketball team _______ (practice).
14. She sent me an e-mail _______________ (inform) me that the meeting had been canceled.
15. It was a thrill ___________ (see) my brother ____________ (win) the chess tournament last year.
16. I keep getting this pain in my leg. I think I’d rather
( see) a doctor.
17. She watched him
( drive ) off.
18. Peter is very funny. He makes me
( laugh) a lot.
19. Do you think her parents will let her
( go) for a picnic.

20. I felt the animal
( move) toward me.
21. The boy saw the cat
( jump) through the window.
22. The customs officer made him
( open) the briefcase.
23. Do you think the company will make him
( pay) some extra money?
24. I heard them
( talk) in the next room.
25. He saw them
( arrive) home late.
26. They made her
( stay) there for the weekend.
27. He was seen
( enter) the office.
28. John helps me
( choose) a present.
29. How can you let such a silly incident
( wreck) your friendship?
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30. These employees are made

( work) overtime.

III. Choose the correct answers.

1 Instead of buying a new pair of shoes, I had my old ones _________ .
a. repair
b. to repair
c. repairing
d. repaired
2. It's possible _______ a train across Canada.
a. take
b. to take
c. taking
d. to be taken
3. Now that we've finished painting the house, there is nothing left ________.
a. to do
b. for doing
c. to be done
d. for being done
4. Before we leave, let's have Shelley ________ a map for us so we won't get lost.
a. draw
b. to draw
c. drawing
d. drawn
5. I can hear a cat ________ at the window.
a. scratches
b. to scratch
c. scratching
d. was scratching
6. I think your mother should let you __________ your own mind.
a. make up
b. to make up
c. making up
d. made up

7. The police never found the money __________in the robbery.
a. stealing
b. be stolen
c. steal
d. stolen
8. Do you know what made so many people _________ their home?
a. evacuate
b. to evacuate
c. evacuated
d. be evacuated
9. ________ bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast.
a. Make
b. To make
c. Making
d. For make
10. We saw our favorite ballet _________ at the theater last night.
a. perform
b. performing
c. performed
d. in performing
11. He was never heard _________ 'thank you' in his life.
a. say
b. to say
c. saying
d. said
12. I was delighted ________ my old friends again.
a. to see
b. seeing
c. seen
d. to be seen

13. __________ to friends is nice but __________alone is also enjoyable.
a. Talk / to be
b. To talk / be
c. Talk / be
d. Talking / being
14. I'd rather _________ to Elvis than the Beatles.
a. listen
b. to listen
c. listening
d. listened
15. I can make myself _________pretty well in English.
a. understand
b. to understand
c. understanding
d. understood
IV. There is at least one mistake in each sentence. Suggest appropriate corrections.
1. I watched a pavement artist to draw a portrait in crayons.
2. Sam promised me to show me how to fish for salmon, but he never had the time.
3. It's easier to do it yourself than to explain to somebody else how to do it.
4. They let me to borrow their car while they were on holiday.
5. I explained enough for her understanding what was happening.
6. Most people are afraid hearing the truth about them.
V. Complete each of the sentences with an appropriate preposition.
1. A selfish person is incapable __________ true friendship.
2. He was accused _________ being disloyal _________ the government.
3. How much time do you spend ________ homework?
4. Good friendship should be based ______ mutual understanding.
5. Do you keep in touch _________ any school friends?
6. Some adults have a total lack ______ sympathy _______ young people.
7. He's more concerned ______ what people think about him than anything else.

8. She had been briefly acquainted ______ him more than 20 years earlier.
9. She thought _________ him very often.
10. Some people take __________ interest with enthusiasm, but they are soon tired ________it.

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TEST
I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. a. machine
b. change
c. teacher
d. choose
2. a. condition
b. option
c. suggestion
d. relation
3. a. believe
b. readily
c. friend
d. pleasure
4. a. good
b. gossip
c. game
d. geometry
5. a. trust
b. mutual
c. number

d. uncertain
6. a. village
b. dangerous
c. gossip
d. passenger
7. a. which
b. changeable
c. each
d. characteristic
8. a. pasture
b. acquaintance
c. constant
d. talkative
10.a. uncertain
b. tell
c. pursuit
d. picture
11.a. chore
b. machine
c. much
d. such
12. a. game
b. bridge
c. against
d. garage
13. a. generous
b. gene
c. generally
d. giving
14. a. cheese

b. children
c. chemical
d. teacher
15. a. machinery
b. march
c. cheerfully
d. merchant
16. a. page
b. message
c. danger
d. ringer
II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. a. generous
b. suspicious
c. constancy
d. sympathy
2. a. sorrow
b. mutual
c. pursuit
d. influence
3. a. accquaintance b. unselfish
c. attraction
d. humorous
4. a. intelligent
b. interesting
c. pospitable
d. favourite
5. a. loyalty
b. success
c. incapable

d. sincere
6. a. acquatance
b. easily
c. capable
d. quality
7. a. constancy
b. attraction
c. changeable
d. mutual
8. a. rumour
b. believe
c. common
d. number
9. a. loyalty
b. uncertain
c. sympathy
d. influence
10. a. gossip
b. interest
c. between
d. friendship
III. Choose the correct answer.
1. It was so relaxing to be
old friends.
a. in
b. between
c. among
d. around
2. She’s made friends
a little girl who lives next door.

a. to
b. of
c. by
d. with
3. The children seem to be totally capable
working by themselves.
a. on
b. of
c. in
d. for
4. Your friendship should be based on
trust.
a. basic
b. fragile
c. mutual
d. blind
5. Friendship is a two- sided
, it lives by give- and- take.
a. affair
b. event
c. aspect
d. feature
Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship.
a. romantic part
b. important part
c. difficult part
d. interesting part
7. She found it difficult to get
with new friends.
a. acquaint

b. acquainted
c. acquaintance
d. acquaints
8. My friend often shows her
whenever I have troubles.
a. sympathy
b. sympathize
c. sympathetic
d. sympathetically
9. He does not know much about the project but he is very
.
a. enthusiastic
b. enthusiast
c. enthusiasm
d. enthusiastically
10. Daisy is so
. She only cares about herself, not about other people.
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a. helpful
b. selfish
c. loyal
d. talkative
11. She is s not determined and often changes her ideas. What a / an
girl she is!
a. uncertain
b. mutual

c. suspicious
d. changeable
12. Although we are classmates, I do not have an
relationship with him.
a. aimless
b. unselfish
c. special
d. acquaintance
13. John left a
impression on me. I will never forget him.
a. loyal
b. lasting
c. capable
d. constant
14.
is the quality of being faithful and loyal to a particular person or belief.
a. Acquaintance
b. Constancy
c. Sympathy
d. Sorrow
15. He is not good
maths. He is incapble
calculating.
a. at / of
b. on / for
c. for / of
d. with / in
16. Two friend should be loyal
each other.
a. on

b. with
c. over
d. to
17. My close friend is often concerned
all problem that I mention.
a. over
b. with
c. above
d. into
18.
friend in need is
friend indeed.
a. at / of
b. on / for
c. for / of
d. with / in
IV. Choose the correct answer.
1. Instead of buying a new pair of shoes, I had my old ones
.
a. repair
b. to repair
c. repairing
d. repaired
2. It’s possible
a train across Canada.
a. take
b. to take
c. taking
d. to be taken.
3. Now that we’ve finished painting the house, there is nothing left

.
a. to do
b. for doing
c. to be done
d. for being
4. Before we leave, let’s have Shelley
a map for us so we won’t get lost.
a. draw
b. to draw
c. drawing
d. drawn
5. I can hear a cat
at the window.
a. scratches
b. to scratch
c. scratching
d. was scratching
6. I think your mother should let you
your own mind.
a. make up
b. to make up
c. making up
d. made up
7. The police never found the money
in the robbery.
a. stealing
b. be stolen
c. steal
d. stolen
8. Do you know what made so many people

their home?
a. evacuate
b. to evacuate
c. evacuated
d. be evacuated
9.
bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast.
a. Make
b. To make
c. Making
d. For make
10. We saw our favorite ballet
at the theater last night.
a. perform
b. performing
c. performed
d. in performing
11. He was never heard
“ thank you” in his life.
a. say
b. to say
c. saying
d. said
12. I was delighted
my old friends again.
a. to see
b. seeing
c. seen
d. to be seen
13.

to friends is nice but
alone is also enjoyable.
a. Talk/ to be
b. To talk/ be
c. Talk/ be
d. Talking/ being.
14. I’d rather
to Elvis than the Beatles.
a. listen
b. to listen
c. listening
d. listened
15. I can make myself
pretty well in English.
a. understand
b. to understand
c. understanding
d. understood
16. He finds it
lasting friendships.
a. difficult to make
b. difficulty in making
c. is difficult to make
d. difficult making
17. You
any friends if you
talking like that.
a. will win/ carry on
b. won’t win/ carry on
c. wouldn’t win/ carried on

d. would have won/ had carried on
18. The aim of the culture festival is
friendship between the two countries.
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a. promote
b. promoting
c. to promote
d. being promoted
19. People he
turned out to be only fair- weather friends.
a. trusted
b. has trusted
c. was trusting
d. had trusted
20. How can you let such a silly incident
your friendship?
a. wreck
b. to wreck
c. wrecking
d. that wrecks
21. It has become necessary
water in the metropolitan area because of the severe drought.
a. rationing
b. ration
c. to ration
d. to have rationed

22. All the passengers were made
their seat belts during the turbulence.
a. buckle
b. to buckle
c. buckling
d. for buckling
23.
good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream.
a. Make
b. Making
c. To make
d. For making
24. I got my friend
her car for the weekend.
a. to let me to borrow
b. to let me borrow
c. let me borrow
d. let me to borrow
25. They
good friends, but they’ve fallen out recently.
a. used to be
b. would be
c. were
d. are
26. ‘ How about going to the theater?’ ‘O.K, but I would rather
a concert.’
a. attend
b. to attend
c. attending
d. have attended

27. It’s time you
harder for the next exam.
a. work
b. are working
c. worked
d. have worked
28. Jim doesn’t speak very clearly.
.
a. It’s difficult to understand him
b. It’s difficult for understanding him
c. He’s difficult in understanding
d. It’s difficult to understand
29. Only when she apologizes
to her again.
a. I’ll speak
b. will I speak
c. that I speak
d. I speak
30. Let’s go ahead and did it now. Nothing
by waiting.
a. accomplishes
b. accomplished
c. has accomplished d. will be accomplished
31. Last night, we saw a meteor
through the sky.
a. streaked
b. to streak
c. streak
d. to have streaked
32. At the end of this month, we

friends for ten years.
a. will be
b. are
c. has been
d. will have been
33. The skiers would rather
through the mountains than go by train.
a. to travel on train b. traveled by train
c. travel by train
d. traveling by the train
34. If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop
lunch.
a. having
b. to have
c. having had
d. for having
35. The exam is coming so the teachers make their students
a lot.
a. study
b. to study
c. studying
d. studied
V. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
36.
True friendship can offer a gentle haven where you can be relaxed and feeling safe.
a
b
c
d
37.

A friend can help you solve problems and to share the grief times along with the great times.
a
b
c
d
38.
Two close friends can spend time to be together without needing to pretend.
a
b
c
d
39.
It took her a long time getting accustomed to the new environment and make friends with other
classmates.
a
b
c
d
40.
He made me to do it all over again.
a
b
c
d
41.
I saw the plane to crash into the hill and burst into flames.
a
b
c d
42.

Before he let us go he made us promise not tell anyone what we had seen.
a
b
c
d
43.
He should know how to use the film projector, but if he doesn’t you had better to show him.
a
b
c
d
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44.
45.

I’d like him going to a university but I can’t make him go.
a
b
c
d
I advised him to ask the bus conductor to tell him where get off.
a
b
c
d

IV. READING
A. Choose the correct words or phrases that best complete the passage.
Dear Jane,
I'm sorry for not (46) ______ to you for two months. In my postcard sent to you when I was on vacation in
July, I told you about a new friend of (47) ____, Lisa Moran, who lives near my uncle's farm in Napan
Valley, California. You may be curious to know what she is (49) ______.
Well, Lisa is of our age - 17 - and not very tall or slim. In fact, she has (50) ______ rounded shoulders and
a plump face. The best (51) ______ on Lisa's face are her green eyes and the two dimples on her checks.
She (52) ______ lively with her hair cut short and dressed in (53) ______ clothes - jeans and a T-shirt.
When I first met her at my cousin's birthday party, I was attracted by her (54) ______ and pleasingly
direct manners. Curiously enough, Lisa has the same (55) ______ in music as you and I.
That's (26) ______ about Lisa for the moment. How have you been doing with your school work? Please
write soon.
Best wishes
Ann Maxfield
46. a. write
b. to write
c. writing
d. wrote
47. a. I
b. me
c. my
d. mine
48. a. looking
b. like
c. seen
d. similar
49. a. slightly
b. hardly
c. scarcely

d. reasonably
50. a. aspects
b. points
c. features
d. marks
51. a. feels
b. seems
c. appears
d. looks
52. a. casual
b. formal
c. sports
d. trendy
53. a. light-hearted b. high-handed
c. self-centered
d. easy-going
54. a. taste
b. hearing
c. sense
d. way
55. a. all
b. enough
c. end
d. most
B. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.
Having a best friend to confide in can bring a positive effect on our emotional health. An evening out with
the closest friend may be the best guarantee of a good time. In fact, our best friend can prevent us from
developing serious psychological problems such as depression and anxiety.
Best friendship evolves with time - we cannot go out and pick our best friend. We become friends with
people who share common interests – at school or through hobbies, for example.

Best friends have usually known each other for years and stuck together through good and bad times. If
you haven't got one, perhaps you are being too distant from people, or focusing too much on your work.
56.
A best friend can ________.
a. give us a healthy life
b. go out with us in the evening
c. spend much time finding
d. share joy and sadness with us
57.
Close friends need to ________.
a. study at the same school
b. have the same interests
c. pursue the same hobbies
d. spend time together
58.
According to the passage, ________.
a. it takes a lot of time to make close friendships
b. we can go out and choose a good friend easily
c. best friends have good and bad times
d. It’s very difficult to make lasting friendships
59.
The word 'one' in the last paragraph refers to ________.
a. good time
b. bad time
c. a friendship
d. a close friend
60.
Which of the following sentences is not mentioned?
a. We often have satisfaction being with a close friend.
b. the ties of close friendship will never be broken.

c. An unsociable person may not have a close friend.
Vocabulary & Grammar English 11

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d. Friendships need time to develop.

Unit 2:

PERSONAL EXPERIENCES

☺ VOCABULARY
affect (v): ảnh hưởng
experience (n): trải nghiệm
realise (v): nhận ra
appreciate (v): trân trọng
fail (v): rớt, hỏng
replace (v): thay thế
attitude (n): thái độ
floppy (a): mềm
rescue (v): cứu nguy, cứu hộ
bake (v): nướng
glance at (v): liếc nhìn
scream (v): la hét
break out (v): xảy ra bất thình lình grow up (v): lớn lên
set off (v): lên đường
carry (v): mang
idol (n): thần tượng
shine (v): chiếu sáng

complain (v): phàn nàn
imitate (v): bắt chước
shy (a): mắc cỡ, bẽn lẽn
complaint (n): lời phàn nàn
make a fuss (v): làm ầm ó
sneaky (a): lén lút
contain (v): chứa, đựng
marriage (n): hôn nhân
terrified (a): kinh hãi
cottage (n): nhà tranh
memorable (a): đáng nhớ
thief (n): tên trộm
destroy (v): phá hủy, tiêu hủy
novel (n): tiểu thuyết
turn away (v): quay đi, bỏ đi
dollar note (n): tiền giấy đôla
own (v): sở hữu
turtle (n): con rùa
embarrassing
(a):
ngượng package (n): bưu kiện
unforgetable (a): không thể
ngùng,lúng túng
protect (v): bảo vệ
quên
embrace (v): ôm
purse (n): cái ví
wad (n): nắm tiền
escape (v): thoát khỏi
wave (v): vẩy tay

☺ GRAMMAR
1. PRESENT SIMPLE (Hiện tại đơn)
Thì hiện tại đơn được dùng để diễn tả:
a) Một thói quen, một hành động được lặp đi lặp lại thường xuyên. Trong câu thường có các trạng từ:
always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely, every day/week/month …
Ex: Mary often gets up early. (Mary thường thức dậy sớm.)
b) Một sự thật lúc nào cũng đúng hay một chân lý.
Ex: The sun rises in the east. (Mặt trời mọc hướng đông.)
c) Một lịch chiếu hay phương tiện giao thơng trong tương lai đã được đưa vào chương trình, kế hoạch.
Ex: The football match begins at 5pm. (Trận bóng đá bắt đầu lúc 5g chiều.)
2. PAST SIMPLE (Quá khứ đơn)
Thì QKĐ dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ với thời gian được xác
đònh rõ. Các trạng từ thường đi kèm: yesterday, ago, last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990, …
Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969. (Bác Hồ qua đời vào năm 1969.)
3. PAST PROGRESSIVE (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)
Thì QKTD dùng để diễn tả:
a) Một hành động đang diễn ra vào một thời điểm hoặc trong quá khứ.
Ex: I was studying her lesson at 7 last night. (7g tối qua, tôi đang học bài)
b) Một hành động đang xảy ra (V-ing) ở quá khứ thì có một hành động khác xen vào (V2/ed).
Ex: He was sleeping when I came. (Anh ta đang ngủ khi tôi đến.)
c) Hai hành động diễn ra song song cùng lúc trong quá khứ.
Ex: While I was doing my homework, my younger brother was watching TV.
(Trong khi tôi đang làm bài tập về nhà thì em trai tôi đang xem tivi.)
4. PAST PERFECT (Quá khứ hoàn thành)
Thì QKHT dùng để diễn tả:
Vocabulary & Grammar English 11

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a) Một hành động xảy ra và hoàn tất trước một thời điểm hoặc một hành động khác trong quá khứ
(hành động trước dùng HAD + V3/ed, hành động sau dùng V2/ed).
Ex: Lucie had learned English before she came to England.
PRACTICE
PHONETICS
I. Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently to the others.
1. a. grade
b. great
c. sneaky
d. embrace
2. a. money
b. notice
c. glance
d. ankle
3. a. imagine
b. glance
c. geography
d. religion
4. a. looked
b. noticed
c. turned
d. helped
5. a. change
b. English
c. single
d. anger
6. a. language
b. happen
c. experience
d. know

7. a. sing
b. glance
c. turn
d. sneaky
8. a. note
b. next
c. finger
d. expensive
9. a. money
b. link
c. down
d. point
10.a. around
b. hand
c. nothing
d. autumn
II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. a. video
b. exactly
c. carefully
d. serious
2. a. inside
b. father
c. table
d. dollar
3. a. happen
b. nothing
c. pretty
d. about
4. a. nobody

b.embarrass
c. exciting
d. expensive
5. a. student
b. involve
c. summer
d. cottage
6. a. embarrassing
b. appreciate
c. experience
d. memorable
7. a. floppy
b. idol
c. cotton
d. decide
8. a. extremely
b. excited
c. personal
d. imagine
9. a. sneaky
b. notice
c. open
d. around
10.a. birthday
b. reply
c. schoolbag
d. money
11.a. appreciate
b. experience
c. embarrassing

d. situation
12.a. excited
b. interested
c. confident
d. memorable
13.a. floppy
b. embrace
c. cotton
d. idol
14.a. complain
b. destroy
c. terrify
d. imagine
15. carefully
b. correctly
c. seriously
d. personally
VOCABULARY
I. Complete each of the sentences with the appropriate word from the box.
embarrassment
personally
idol
memorial
experienced
1. A lot of teenagers make Bi Rain their ________.
2. The task needs the skills of a suitably ________ engineer.
3. She smiled to hide her slight ________.
4. I ________ prefer Pizza to hamburgers.
5. The romantic evening cruise will be a ________ experience.
II. Choose the best answer.

1. She glanced briefly _______ his lapel badge.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. up
2. ______ my experience, very few people really understand the problem.
a. To
b. In
c. With
d. From
3. People here have a more relaxed attitude _______ their work.
a. to
b. in
c. on
d. for
4. The novel is based on his ______ in the war.
a. attitudes
b. images
c. situations
d. experiences
5. I don’t like that man. There is a sneaky look on his face.
a. furious
b. humorous
c. dishonest
d. guilty
6. She made a big ______ about not having a window seat on the plane.
a. complaint
b. fuss
c. excitement
d. interest

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7. He has a very outgoing _____ and makes friends very easily.
a. person
b. personal
c. personality
d. personage
8. He ______ to the spot where the house used to stand.
a. pointed
b. showed
c. directed
d. glanced
9. Teenagers often have their _____ who they admire very much.
a. ideals
b. admirers
c. images
d. idols
10. I had a glance at the article, but I haven’t read it yet.
a. close look
b. quick look
c. direct look
d. furtive look
11. What made you more interested ______ learning English?
a. on
b. in
c. with
d. to

12. He always complained ______ his mother about his work.
a. with
b. to
c. at
d. for
13. A few people enjoyed the exhibition, but the majority were _______ .
a. restrained
b. admirable
c. impartial
d. disappoited
14. The girl was so ____ that she didn’t look aht him in the face.
a. shy
b. confident
c. impatient
d. sneaky
15. There is a growing tendency among singers to
some famous sngers.
a. imitate
b. follow
c. reflect
d. pursue
16. An only child often creates an _____ friend to play with.
a. imagery
b. imaginable
c. imaginary
d. imaginative
17. I felt my face ______ burning with _______ .
a. confidence
b. enthusiasm
c. pleasure

d. embarrassment
18. I believe that everyone has had ________ experiences in their life.
a. memorable
b. observable
c. acceptable
d. reflexible
19. He rose from his chair and ______ her warmly.
a. protected
b. replaced
c. embraced
d. appreciated
20. She showed her ________ by asking lots of trivial questions.
a. experience
b. experienced
c. inexperienced
d. inexperience
GRAMMAR
I. Cross out any improbable answers.
1. I’ve understood/ I understand biology a lot better now that we've got a new teacher.
2. I went/ had gone to see a Formular One race last week, but I admit/ I’m admitting that I don't know
much about cars.
3. Do you find/ Have you found it difficult to concentrate on your work with this music on?
4. We’ll do/ We do our best to get the computer repaired by next week, but we won't guarantee/ we don't
guarantee it.
5. I've just started/ I just started to learn how to drive. Now I'm knowing/ I know how difficult it is.
6. She says that she wasn't in the kitchen when the bottle was smashed / smashed, but I refuse/ I'm
refusing to believe her.
7. I'm certainly agreeing/ I certainly agree with you that people shouldn't drink and drive.
8. I know the company made/ has made a loss this year, But I won't apologize/ I don't apologize for that.
9. It's very difficult for us to get jobs here, so we're considering/ we consider emigrating to Canada.

10. Since I has won / won the lottery, my telephone didn't stop/ hasn’t stopped ringing. People phone /
are phoning to ask how I spend / I'm going to spend the money.
11. In tonight's World Cup match, France currently beat / are currently beating Germany 2-1 with five
minute of the match to go. If the score remains/ is remained the same it will be the first time
Germany lost/ have lost to France since 1998.
12. Beckham passes/ is passing to Giggs who shoots/ is shooting just over the bar. Manchester United
attack/ are attacking much more in this half...
13. She goes/ She's going up to this man and looks/ looking straight into his eyes. He's not wearing/ He
doesn't wear his glasses, and he's not recognizing/ he doesn't recognize her...
14. I have gone/ went to a concert yesterday in the Town Hall. In the middle of it, while the orchestra
played/ was playing a man suddenly was standing/ stood on his seat and starting/ started to conduct
them...
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15. This man plays/ is playing golf when a kangaroo bounds/ is bounding up to him, grabs/ grabing his
club and hits / hitting his ball about half a mile...
II. Use the past simple or past progressive.
1. The smoke alarm _____________ (go off) when he_____________ (light) a cigarette under neath it.
2. Just as I ______________ (get) into the bath all the light ______________ (go) off.
3. When I ______________ (live) in Paris, I _____________ (spend) three hours a day traveling to
and from work.
4. She ______________ (add) more salt to the soup, and then it ______________ (taste) much better.
5. Helen ______________ (break) her leg while she ______________ (ski) in Switzerland.
6. When the taxi ______________ (come) I ______________ (put) my suitcase on the back seat.
7. A friendly American couple______________ (start) chatting to him as he ______________ (check
in) at the hotel reception.
8. I bumped into Mary last week. She ______________ (look) a lot better than when I last

______________ (see) her.
9. It was an amazing coincidence. Just as I ______________ (write) to Anne, she______________
(drive) to my house to come and see me
10. I ______________ (shut) the windows as soon as it _____________ (start) to rain.
11. My boss ___________ (come) into the office just as I ___________ (show) everyone my holiday
photos.
12. He _____________ (take) the cake out of the oven and ______________ (place) it carefully on the
table
13. When his mother _____________ (look) in the other direction Steve ____________ (slip) away
quietly.
14. I can't remember how to answer this question. I must confess that I _____________ (not/ listen) while
the teacher ______________ (explain) it to us.
TEST
I.
PRONUNCIATION
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently to the others.
1. a. grade
b. great
c. sneaky
d. embrace
2. a. money
b. notice
c. glance
d. ankle
3. a. imagine
b. glance
c. geography
d. religion
4. a. looked
b. noticed

c. turned
d. helped
5. a. change
b. English
c. single
d. anger
II. LANGUAGE FOCUS
Choose the one word or phrase -a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentences, or substitutes for
the underlined word or phrase.
6. She glanced briefly ________ his lapel badge.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. up
7. ________ my experience, very few people really understand the problem.
a. To
b. In
c. With
d. From
8. People here have a more relaxed attitude ________ their work.
a. to
b. in
c. on
d. for
9. The novel is based on his ________ in the war.
a. attitudes
b. images
c. situations
d. experiences
10. I don't like that man. There is a sneaky look on his face.

a. furious
b. humorous
c. dishonest
d. guilty
11. She made a big __ about not having a window seat on the plane.
a. complaint
b. fuss
c. excitement
d. interest
12. He has a very outgoing _____ and makes friends very easily.
a. person
b. personal
c. personality
d. personage
13. He ________ to the spot where the house used to stand.
a. pointed
b. showed
c. directed
d. glanced
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14. Teenagers often have their ____ who they admire very much.
a. ideals
b. admirers
c. images.
d. idols
15. I had a glance at the article, but I haven't read it yet.

a. close look
b. quick look
c. direct look
d. furtive look
Choose the word or phrase -a, b, c, or d - that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
16. Before he turned 14, Mozart ___a few lesser piece for the piano.
a. has composed
b. had composed c. was composed
d. would composed
17. He was busy________ his homework.
a. to do
b. doing
c. for doing
d. that he was doing
18. Rarely____ succeed in ballet if they start after the age of 12.
a. do children
b. children have
c. children
d. are children
19. Have something to eat before you________.
a. leave
b. left
c. will leave
d. had left
20. ________ this holiday for ages.
a. We're looking forward to
b. We looked forward to
c. We look forward to
d. We've looked forward to
21. ________ hard all year, so I felt that I deserved a holiday.

a. I work
b. I worked
c. I'd been working
d. I've worked
22. The traffic lights ________ green and I pulled away.
a. turned
b. were turning
c. has turned
d. had turned
23. How fast________ when the accident happened?
a. are you driving b. were you driving c. did you drive
d. had you driven
24. Where________? Which hairdresser did you go to?
a. did you cut your hair
b. have you cut your hair
c. did you have cut your hair
d. did you have your hair cut
C. Choose the underlined word or phrase- A, 8, C, or D- that needs correcting.
III.
READING
A.Fill in each blank with one appropriate word from the box.
eventually reached totally sketch for ahead heard much
clearly
straight
attacking pleased off fast there
I used to go into the country to (25) ________ animals and plants, carrying my drawing materials in a bag.
One day I was walking across a field, looking (26) ________ rabbits to draw. Lost in thought, I had not
noticed a bull running towards me. About one hundred meters (27) ________ was a tree under which I
intended to sit and draw. Suddenly, I (28) ________ a noise behind me. I turned and saw the bull. I knew
that a bull cannot see (29) ________ and notices only shape and movement. I did not panic but ran

towards the tree, keeping the tree, myself and the bull in a (30) ________ line. To distract the bull, I then
threw my bag to the right, so it was out of the line of the tree. The bull saw this sudden movement and
headed towards the bag. I (31) ______ the tree and climbed up it. From there I watched the bull (32)
________ my bag with its horns and feet. It continued to do this for fifteen minutes I was very (33)
________ to be, up the tree. (34) ________ the bull was satisfied and move off. I waited until it was a
very long way (35) ________ and then got down from the tree and picked up my bag. I left the field as
(36) ________ as I could and then looked inside my bag. Everything in it was (37) ________ ruined.
WRITING
A. Choose the answer -a, b, c, or d- that is nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before.
38. The plane had scarcely taken off when it crashed.
a. The plane took off and soon afterwards it crashed.b. The plane hardly crashed after it took off.
c. When the plane was taking off, it crashed.
d. When the plane crashed, it hadn't taken off yet
39. Never has any one spoken to me like that!
a. I never speak that way.
b. Some people always speak to me that way.
c. Everyone speaks to me that way.
d. No one speaks to me that way.
40. It's a long time since I saw a movie.
a. I spent a long time looking for a movie to see. b. I have seen some movies so far.
c. I haven't seen movie for a long time.
d. I saw a movie that took very long time.
41. He now goes to work on his bicycle instead of by car.
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a. He still goes to work by car but more often on his bicycle.
b. He has stopped driving to work and goes by bicycle.

c. He has never gone to work in his car but always on his bicycle.
d. Since he bought the car, he has never used the bicycle to go to work.
42. I find myself at a loss to understand Harold's behavior.
a. I lost contact with Harold, so I couldn't understand him well.
b. I have to lose a lot to understand Harold's behavior.
c. I completely understand Harold's behavior.
d. I find Harold's behavior quite incomprehensible.
B. Choose one option that best fits each of the following sentences.
43. The cyclist ________ he crossed the main street.
a. looked with caution after
b. had looked cautiously before
c. was looked cautious when
d. has looked cautiously while
44. Nowhere in the northern section of the United States ________ for growing citrus crops.
a. the climate is suitable
b. where the climate is suitable
c. is the climate suitable
d. is there suitability of the climate
45. ________ is a belief generally held by people who live in colder climates.
a. That weather affects a person's mood
b. Weather affects a person's mood
c. A person’s mood is affected by weather
d. Although a person's mood is, affected by weather
46. ________ he began to make friends more easily.
a. Having entered his new school, it was found that
b. After entering the new school
c. When he had been entering the new school.
d. Upon entering into the new school

A PARTY

UNIT 3:
☺ VOCABULARY
1. accidentally (adv): tình cờ
2. blow out (v): thổi tắt
3. budget (n): ngân sách
4. candle (n): đèn cầy, nến
5. celebrate (v): tổ chức, làm lễ
kỷ niệm
6. clap (v): vỗ tay
7. count on (v): trông chờ vào
8. decorate (v): trang trí
9. decoration (n): sự/đồ trang trí
10. diamond anniversary (n):
= diamondwedding: lễ kỷ niệm
đám cưới kim cương (60 năm)
11. financial (a): (thuộc) tài chính
12. flight (n): chuyến bay
13. helicopter (n): trực thăng

14. hold (v): tổ chức
15. icing (n): lớp kem phủ
trên mặt bánh
16. jelly (n): thạch (thực
phẩm có hương vò trái cây
được đong lại)
17. judge (n): thẩm phán
18. lemonade (n): nước chanh
19. forgive (v): tha thứ
20. get into trouble (exp)

21. golden anniversary (n) (=
golden
22. wedding= golden jubilee)
lễ kỷ niệm đám cưới vàng
(50 năm)
23. guest (n): khách

☺ GRAMMAR
1. INFINITIVE AND GERUND (TO V VÀ V-ING)
a) S + V + to V (xem ở bài 1)
b) S + V + V-ing
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24. mention (v): đề cập
25. mess (n): sự bừa bộn
26. milestone (n): sự kiện quan
trọng
27. organise (v): tổ chức
28. refreshments (n): món ăn nhẹ
29. serve (v) phục vụ
30. silver anniversary (n)
(= silver wedding): lễ kỷ niệm
đám cưới bạc (25 năm)
31. slice (n): miếng
32. slip out (v): lỡ miệng
33. tidy up (v): dọn dẹp
34. upset (v): làm bối rối, lo lắng

Ex: She enjoys listening to music. (Cô ấy thích nghe nhạc.)
V
V-ing
Một số động từ sau đây cần có V-ing theo sau:
enjoy (thích), finish (hoàn thành), postpone (trì hoãn), avoid (tránh), keep (tiếp tục), practise (thực
hành), miss (bỏ lỡ), allow/permit (cho phép), advise (khuyên), recommend (đề nghò, khuyên bảo), give
up (từ bỏ), suggest (đề nghò), deny (từ chối), consider (xem).xét), quit (rời bỏ), dislike (không thích),
can’t help (không thể không), risk (mạo hiểm), mention (đề cập), mind (phiền) , …
* LƯU Ý: Sau giới từ (in, on, at, about, for, from, …) ta dùng V-ing.
2. PASSIVE INFINITIVE (TO BE + V3/ED)
Dùng với nghóa bò động, sau các động từ trong mục 1.4, trang 2. Khi làm bài, cần lưu ý nghóa của câu
là chủ động (V + to V) hay bò động (V + to be + V3/ed).
Ex: They want to be invited to the party. (Họ muốn được mời dự tiệc.)
SAI: They want to invite to the party. (Họ muốn mời đến dự tiệc.)
Câu này SAI vì người đọc không rõ họ muốn mời ai. Trong câu trên, họ được mời (= ai đó mời họ),
nghóa đã rõ ràng.
3. PASSIVE GERUND (BEING + V3/ED)
Dùng với nghóa bò động, sau các động từ trong mục 1.2, trang 6. Khi làm bài, cần lưu ý nghóa của câu
là chủ động (V + V-ing) hay bò động (V+being+ V3/ed).
Ex: I disliked being taken to the zoo when I was a child.
(Khi còn nhỏ, tôi không thích được dẫn đi vườn bách thú.)
SAI: I disliked taking to the zoo when I was a child.
(Khi còn nhỏ, tôi không thích dẫn đi vườn bách thú.)
Câu này SAI vì người đọc không rõ tôi không thích dẫn ai. Trong câu trên, tôi được dẫn (= ai đó dẫn
tôi), nghóa đã rõ ràng.
* LƯU Ý: Sau giới từ (in, on, at, about, for, from, …) vẫn dùng “being”.
PRACTICE
Complete the following sentences with Infinitive with TO
1. They need an assistant who is willing (stay) ____________ for six months.

2. ____________ (tell) you the truth, I didn’t understand aword of what he was saying.
3. I have so much to tell you, I don’t know where ( begin) _____________ .
4. “ Did you remember ( do) ___________ the shopping?” “ Yes, I did. And here is your new hat.”
5. The government has few options except ( keep) ____________ interest rates high.
6. There is nothing ( indicate) ______
the building’s past, except ( for) the fireplace.
7. She ordered him ______
( open) the door.
8. My grandmother tells me ______
( do) good things.
9. They warned us ______
( not go) near the beach .
10. We wish us ______
( receive) a lot of toys and presents form Santa Clause.
11. He forces us ______
( obey) him .
12. I’m pleased ______
(see) you.
13. They were brave ______
( tell) him.
14. Be careful ______
(not wake) the children.
15. He’s the oldest athlete ever ______
( win) an Olympic gold medal.
16. Who was the first person ______
( climb) Everest without oxygen.
17. They advised John ______
( not call) her.
18. She doesn’t want anybody ______
( know) .

19. This book tells you how ______
( train) race horses.
20. I need the money ______
( pay) the phone bill.
21. I’d like something ______
( stop) my toothache.
22. We’ve got plenty of time ______
(see) the British Museum.
23. She has a train
( catch).
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24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.

39.

There is a lot of housework ______
(do).
Who wants something ______
( eat) ?
I have some letter ______
( write).
I am delighted ______
( hear) the news.
My mother has some shopping
______
( do).
You always have too much ______
(talk) about.
It is lovely ______
(see) you again.
It is too cold
______
(go) out.
I am happy
______
(know) that you have passed the exam.
We’ve got a few jobs ______
(do).
It was a nice day, so we decided (go) ____________ for a walk.
I’m still looking for a job, but I hope (find) ____________ something soon.
Would you like (make) ___________ me some tea?
These workers stopped (have) ____________ some coffee because they felt sleepy.
Due to having a lot of things (do) _____________ last night, we missed (see) _____ the film.

They had planned (open) ___________ a new branch but then they had to delay ( build)
___________ the office because of financial difficulty.
40. She wanted (go) __________ home but the boss made her (stay) ___________ until she finished
(type) ____________ those contracts.
41. John could not help (get) __________ angry when he learnt that they had refused (offer) _____ him
a promotion.
42. Peter is not used to (speak) _______ in front of the public. He often feels too nervous (say) _____
anything.
43. Please forgive me. I didn’t mean (upset) _____________ you.
44. Jack got into trouble when he refused (open) _____________ his briefcase for the customs officer.
45. The children ageed (divide) _____________ the candy equally.
46. Mr. Steinberg offered (drive) ____________ us to the train station.
47. The judge demanded (see) ___________ the originaldocument, not the photocopy.
48. Did Dick mean (tell) ___________ Sue about the party, or did it slip out accidentally?
49. The doctor was forced (operate) ____________ immediately to save the patient’s life.
50. He seemed (be) __________ happy when he saw you.
51. I hope (see) ___________ him again.
52. I expect (get) ___________ a pay rise next month.
53. They can’t affort (buy) ___________ that house.
54. He need (have) ____________ some money to help his family.
55. What do you want (be) _____________ ?
Complete the following sentences with Gerund ( V-ing)
1. _______ (dance) bored him.
2. Her hobby is (paint) ________.
3. He was accused of (smuggle) ________ .
4. ______ (worry) is not going to help.
5. ______ (walk) has become a popular sport recently.
6. She is afraid of ( walk) ______ alone at night.
7. Before (go) ______ to school, he stopped by at his friend’s.
8. By (listen) _____ carefully, he quickly picked up the language.

9. He gives up (smoke) _____ cigarettes.
10. I’m looking forward to (hear) ______ from you as soon as possible.
11. He put off (make) _______ a decision till he had more information.
12. He disliked (work) _______ late.
13. He disliked me (work) _______ late.
14. It’s worth (make) ______ an appointment before you go.
15. These lights are used for (illuminate) ______ the playing area.
16. I don’t remember (sign) ______ a contract last week.
17. I can’t stand (live) ______ by him side.
18. He takes to (make) ______ cakes.
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19. It’s no use (tell) _______ him the truth.
20. I insist on (see) _______ the manager.
21. I miss (see) ____ my old friends.
22. He postponed (go) ______ to the dentist because of his test.
23. She enjoys (swim) _______.
24. Last year he decided to stop (smoke) ________ .
25. I can’t help ( feel) _____ anxious about the test this book.
26. She pratises (speak) _______ English every day.
27. Miss Lan enjoys (work) ______ with young children.
28. I think that you love (work) ______ here,don’t you?
29. I can’t stop (think) ______ of him.
30. He avoids ( go) _____ out alone.
31. Nga likes (cook) _______ meals but she doesn’t like ( do) _____ the washing up.
32. Most passengers dislike ( have) _______ to sit in small, uncomfortable seats on long light.
33. I must drive more carefully. I can’t risk (get) ______ another speeding ticket.

34. You must keep (practise) ________ on the computer until you understand how to use all of the
programmes.
35. Instead of ( go) ______ out with Janet, we decided ( stay) _____ home.
36. Despite (not be) _________ very rich, she is often generous to the poor.
37. Would you mind (lend) _______ me your pocket calculator?
38. She is looking forward to (receive) _______ her parents’ letter from Italy.
39. Thomas will never forget ( meet) ______ the Queen when she visited the university where he studied.
40. The council considers (ban) _____ vehicles from the coty center to relieves traffic jams and air
pollution.
41. He risked ( lose) ______ his house when his company went bankrupt.
42. I want to travel because I enjoy (meet) ______ people and ( see) ______ new places.
43. There is no point (apply) ______ for this position bacause the salary is not high.
44. She dreamed of ( have) _____ her 18th birthday party held on a luxury boat.
45. She sat in a ( dive) ______ board.
46. They don’t allow ( park) ______ .
47. She went on ( talk) ______ about her illnesses until we all went to sleep.
48. We tried ( tell) _____ her not to do it.
49. I suggest ( do) _______ more exercises in this book.
50. He is accustomed to ( work) ______ very hard.
Give the correct tense of the verbs in brackets in passive infinitive and gerund
1. The room must ( clean) _________________ .
2. He is asking ( allowed) ____________________ into Britain.
3. I don’t mind ( pay) _________________ low wages at first.
4. Nadia is fortune ( give) ___________________ a scholarship.
5. I was told the news by someone.I appreciate ( tell) ________________________ the news.
6. I remember ( take) ___________________ to the zoo when I was a child.
7. We managed ( climb) _________________ over the wall without ( see) __________ .
8. Isabel expected ( admit) ______________________ to the unversity, but she wasn’t.
9. The tin operner seems ( design) __________________ for left- handed people.
10. hen the police first questioned him, Wayne denied ( involve) ______________________ .

11. Many reliable methods of storing information tended ( forget) __________ when the computer arrived.
12. The new students hope ( include) ____________________ in many of the school’s social activities.
13. Does Dr. Johnson mind ( call) ______________________ at home if his patients need his help?
14. Let’s leave early. We can’t risk ( hold) ___________________ in heavy traffic during rush hour.
15. It’s important for the figures ( update) __________________ regularly.
16. Rick ignored the problem despite ( warn) _________________ about them.
17. The men wanted to avoid ( see) ___________ on security cameras.
18. As well as ( move) ____________ to a less important job, Emily had suffered a drop in salary.
19. Women deserve ( pay) _________ equally to men.
20. I remember putting my book on the table, but now it is nowhere( see) _________________ .
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21. They are whispering to avoid ( hear) ____________ by their friends.
22. John suggested (appoint) ___________ to the new branch in Vietnam.
23. When I told Tim the news, he seemed (surprise) _______________ .
24. Ms. Thompson is always willing to help, but she doesn’t want (call) __________ at home unless
there is an emergency.
25. I expected (invite)___________ to the party, but I wasn’t.
26. Instead of (excite) ___________ about the good news, Tom seemed to be indifferent.
27. The new students hope (include) ____________ in many of the school’s social activities.
28. Jack got into trouble when he refused (open) _________ his briefcase for the customs officer.
29. Barbara didn’t mention (concern) __________ about her progress report at work, but I’m sure she is.
30. You’d better save some money for a rainy day. You can’t count on (rescue) _____________ by your
parents every time you get into financial difficulty.
31. Please forgive me. I didn’t mean ( upset) _________ you.
32. The children agreed (divide) ___________ the candy equally.
33. I expect ( meet) ____________ at the airport by my uncle.

34. Mr. steinberg offered (drive) _________ us to the train station.
35. We had hoped to finish the project by the end of the month but we keep (delay) ___________ by
changes in the plans.
PRACTICE TEST Unit 3
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. a. candle
b. cake
c. decorate
d. celebration
2. a. adult
b. candle
c. talk
d. flower
3. a. hour
b. honest
c. vehicle
d. happy
4. a. weather
b. cream
c. friend
d. wedding
5. a. birthday
b. although
c. together
d. clothing
Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
6. A lots of foods and drinks will be served _______ the party.
a. in
b. at
c. for

d. with
7. The anniversary of the founding of the charity falls _______ 12th November.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. to
8. When they get together, all they talk _______ is football.
a. to
b. with
c. about
d. on
9. They're having a party in _______ of his 84th birthday.
a. ceremony
b. honor
c. memory
d. celebration
10. We tried to make a _______ of our situation, but it wasn't funny.
a. joke
b. trick
c. tension
d. risk
11. They held a concert to mark the _______ of Mozart's death.
a. occasion
b. anniversary
c. situation
d. remembrance
12. They _______ a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.
a. made
b. had
c. served

d. took
13. He tried his best to make his birthday party more _______ .
a. enjoyed
b. enjoying
c. enjoyment
d. enjoyable
14. When they finished singing, Lisa _______ the candles on the cake.
a. turned off
b. blew out
c. cleared up
d. brought out
15.
The new students hope ________ in many of the school’s social activities.
a. to include
b. to be included
c. including
d. being included
16.
Doesn’t Mr. Jone mind _______ at home if his patients need his help?
a. to call
b. to be called
c. calling
d. being called
17.
fter their children had grown up, they decided _______ to a condominium in the city.
a. to move
b. to be moved
c. moving
d. being moved
18.

Let’s leave early. We can’t risk ______ in heavy traffic during rush hour.
a. to hold up
b. to be held up
c. holding up
d. being held up
19.
She resented _______ to make tea for everyone at the meeting.
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a. to ask
b. to be asked
c. asking
d. being asked
The police warned everybody _______ inside with their windows closed.
a. to stay
b. to be stay
c. staying
d. being stayed
21. Many reliable methods of storing information tended ______ when computer arrived.
a. to forget
b. to be forgotten
c. forgetting
d. being forgotten
22. I remember _______ to the zoo when I was a child.
a. to take
b. to be taken
c. taking

d. being taking
23. Are you sure you told me about the party? I don’t recall _______ about it.
a. having told
b. to have told
c. having been told d. to have been told
24. Jim wishes he _______ Jane to his birthday party last night.
a. invited
b. would invite
c. have invited
d. had invited
25. I expect ________ at the airport by my uncle.
a. to meet
b. to be met
c. meet
d. meeting
26. I expected ________ to the party, but I wasn’t.
a. to invite
b. to be invited
c. invited
d. inviting
27. The tin operner seems _______ for left- handed people.
a. to design
b. to be designed
c. designing
d. being designed
28. Daisy expected ______ to the university, but she wasn’t.
a. to admit
b. to be admitted
c. admitting
d. being admitted

29. When the police first questioned him, Joe denied ______ in the robbery.
a. to involve
b. to be involved
c. involving
d. being involved
30. He managed to climb over the wall without ________ .
a. seen
b. to seen
c. being seen
d. seeing
31. My parents appreciate _______ the thank-you note you sent them.
a. to receive
b. to be received
c. receiving
d. being received
32. I’ve got some letters ______ today.
a. to write
b. to be writen
c. to be write
d. writen
33.
The letters are _______ today.
a. to be writen
b. to writen
c. writen
d. to write
34.
There’s a lot of work ________.
a. to do
b. do

c. did
d. be done
Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer.
Going to party can be fun and enjoyable. If you are invited to a party, do call your host up early to
inform him! her of whether you are going. If you want to bring someone who has not been invited along
with you, you should ask for permission first. Remember to dress appropriately for the
party. You will stick out like a sore thumb if you are dressed formally whereas everyone else is in T-shirt
and jeans. If you are not sure what to wear, do ask your host.
During the party you may perhaps like to help your host by offering to serve drinks or wash the
dishes. Your host would certainly appreciate these efforts. If you happen to be in a party you do not know
anyone, do not try to monopolize the host's attention. This is inconsiderate since your
host has many people to attend to and can not spend all his/ her time with you. Instead, learn to mingle
with others at the party. You could try breaking the ice by introducing yourself to someone who is
friendly-looking.
Before you leave the party, remember to thank your host first. If you have the time, you could even
offer to help your host clean up the place.
35.
If you are invited to a party, you should ________.
a. take someone with you
b. ask for your parents' permission first
c. bring a small gift
d. call to confirm your arrival
36.
According to the passage, if you are dressed differently from everybody at the party, _________.
a. you will make people notice you
b. people may be attached to you
c. you will feel uncomfortable
d. you shouldn't pay attention to your clothes
37.
What should you do if you are in a party?

a. Talk to your host as much as possible.
20.

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b. Move around and. talk to other guests.
c. Try to break the ice up.
d. Just make friends with friendly-looking people.
38.
The phrase 'break the ice' means ________.
a. make friends
b. attract people's attention
c. make people feel more relaxed
d. establish a relationship
39.
Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
a. You shouldn't bring someone who hasn't been invited along with you to a party.
b. You should help your host with the wash-up or clean-up.
c. You shouldn't be very clearly different from everyone at the party.
d. You shouldn't leave without showing your gratitude to your host.
UNIT 4:

VOLUNTEER WORK

(the) aged (n): người già
assistance (n): sự giúp đỡ
be fired (v): bò phạt

behave (v): cư xử
bend (v): uốn cong, cúi xuống
care (n): sự chăm sóc
charity (n): tổ chức từ thiện
comfort (n): sự an ủi
co-operate (v): hợp tác
co-ordinate (v): phối hợp
cross (v): băng qua
deny (v): từ chối
desert (v): bỏ đi
diary (n): nhật ký
direct (v): điều khiển
disadvantaged (a): bất hạnh
donate (v): tặng
donation (n): khoản tặng/đóng
góp
donor (n): người cho/tặng

☺ VOCABULARY
fire extinguisher (n): bình chữa
cháy
fund-raising (a): gây quỹ
gratitude (n): lòng biết ơn
handicapped (a): tật nguyền
instruction (n): chỉ dẫn, hướng
dẫn
intersections (n): giao lộ
lawn (n): bãi cỏ
martyr (n): liệt sỹ
mountain (n): núi

mow (v): cắt
natural disaster (n): thiên tai
order (n): mệnh lệnh
order (v): ra lệnh
orphanage (n): trại mồ côi
overcome (v): vượt qua
park (v): đậu xe
participate in (v): tham gia
raise money (v): quyên góp tiền

receipt (n) :người nhận
remote (a): xa xôi, hẻo lánh
retire (v): về hưu
rope (n): dây thừng
snatch up (v): nắm lấy
suffer (v): chò đựng, đau khổ
support (v): ủng hộ, hỗ trợ
take part in (v): tham gia
tie .. to…(v): buộc, cột vào …
toe (n): ngón chân
touch (v): chạm
voluntarily (adv):
voluntary (a): tình nguyện
volunteer (n:) tình nguyện viên
volunteer (v): tình nguyện, xung
phong
war invalid (n): thương binh

☺ GRAMMAR
I. GERUND AND PRESENT PARTICIPLE (Danh động từ và hiện tại phân từ)

1. Danh động từ: (V-ing)
a)Làm chủ từ cho động từ
Ex: Singing is one of her hobbies.
(Ca hát là một trong những sở thích của cô ta.)
b) Làm túc từ cho động từ (V + V-ing)
Ex: She enjoys singing.
(Cô ta thích ca hát.)
c) Làm túc từ cho giới từ (prep + V-ing)
Ex: She is fond of singing.
(Cô ta thích ca hát.)

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2. Hiện tại phân từ: (V-ing)
a) Dùng sau các động từ chỉ giác quan: feel (cảm thấy), hear (nghe), see (gặp), watch (thấy),
smell (ngửi thấy) (nhấn mạnh sự tiếp diễn của hành động).
Ex: I saw him writing a letter.
(Tôi gặp anh ta đang viết thư.)
b) Dùng trong cấu trúc:
S + V + O + V-ing
- catch (bắt gặp), find (nhận thấy), spend (tiêu xài, bỏ ra), waste (lãng phí), leave (để)
Ex: She left him waiting outside.
(Cô ta để anh ấy chờ bên ngoài.)
c) Dùng diễn tả các hành động kế tiếp nhau (gần nhau về thời gian) của cùng chủ từ (hành động
trước dùng V-ing).
Ex: Opening the drawer, she took out a book.
(Mở ngăn kéo ra, cô ta lấy 1 quyển sách.)

[Cô ta mở ngăn kéo trước, lấy sách sau.]
II. PERFECT GERUND AND PERFECT PARTICIPLE (Danh động từ hoàn thành và phân từ
hoàn thành)
1. Perfect gerund (Having + V3/ed)
- Xem lại cách dùng của gerund (mục 1.1, trang 8)
- Khi động từ (cần thêm –ING) chỉ hành động đã xảy ra trước hành động kia,dùng Perfect gerund
diễn tả hành động trước.
Ex: He was accused of having deserted his ship two months ago.
(Anh ta bò cáo buộc đã bỏ con tàu cách đây hai tháng.)
[Hành động bỏ con tàu diễn ra trước khi bò cáo buộc.]
Không có sự khác biệt lớn khi nói “He was accused of deserting his ship two months ago.”
2. Perfect participle (Having + V3/ed)
Khi hai hành động của cùng chủ từ xảy ra trước sau trong quá khứ, dùng Having + V3/ed diễn tả
hành động trước (kéo dài hơn hành động thứ hai).
Ex: Having dug a hole in the road, they disappeared.
(Đào một lỗ trên đường xong, họ biến mất.)
PRACTICE
Circle the word with the italic consonant sound different from that of the others in each group.
1. A. hour
B. half
C. home
D. house
2. A.union
B. useful
C.under
D.university
3. A.water
B. whale
C.whole
D.window

4. A.when
B. who
C. where
D.which
5. A.usually
B. uranium
C. uniform
D. umbrella
6. A.answer
B. world
C.write
D. jewellery
7. A.children
B. kitchen
C.beach
D.chemistry
8. A.game
B. organize
C. angry
D.college
9. A.year
B. youth
C.jealous
D.yellow
10. A.ugly
B. unit
C. ulcer
D.upset
11. A.mow
B. lawn

C.forward
D. power
12. A.win
B. wine
C.wrong
D.wet
13. A.calm
B. would
C.folk
D. help
14. A.uncle
B. drink
C.danger
D.single
15. A.donation
natural
C.situation
D. suggestion
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Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form or tense of an appropriate verb from
the box.
suffer
overcome
volunteer
repair
comfort

donate
participate
join
raise
perform
1. Claire __________ at the homeless shelter once a week.
2. I've never seen this play __________ before.
3. He __________ to know that most students in the class knew even less than he.
4. He made a rash decision and now he __________ for it.
5. She __________ her difficulties to graduate.
6. Some people were in the streets __________ money for charity.
7. He __________ thousands of pounds to charity.
8. It was too badly damaged __________.
9. Would you mind if I __________ you for a drink in the bar?
10. We encourage students __________ fully in the running of the college.
I.
Choose the word or phrase with the same meaning as the underlined part.
1. Each nation has many people who voluntarily take care of others.
a. bring along
b. get on with c. keep up with
d. look after
2. The construction work was carried out by the local contractor.
a. continued
b. completed c. done
d. run
3. Some high school students take part in helping the handicapped.
a. participate
b. compete
c. experience
d. support

4. She had never imagined being able. to visit such remote countries.
a. foreign
b. faraway
c. friendly
d. desolate
5. The lawn needs mowing again.
a. repairing
b. making
c. bending
d. cutting
6. A bank has promised a donation of $24 million toward the disaster fund.
a. connection
b. addition
c. contribution
d. provision
7. Teachers have been asked to concentrate on literacy and numeracy.
a. the ability to read and write
b. basic skills in mathematics
c. good knowledge of literature d. the ability to write books
8. We were involved in the anti-drug campaign up until the last minute.
a. included
b. affected
c. interested
d. taken part
9. English classes will be set up for the disadvantaged children.
a. built
b. started
c. chosen
d. taken
10. People are now raising money for flood victims.

a. sending
b. collecting c. paying
d. making
Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, past or perfect).
1. When she saw the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
____________________________________________________________
2. If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.
____________________________________________________________
3. As I don't have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
____________________________________________________________
4. Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed.
____________________________________________________________
5. Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
____________________________________________________________
6. The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk.
____________________________________________________________
7. I was eager to catch the bus in good time because I had been told off the day before for arriving late.
____________________________________________________________
8. She didn't know where the theater was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
____________________________________________________________
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9. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident.
____________________________________________________________
10. He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well.
____________________________________________________________
11. The fruit was expensive because it was imported.

____________________________________________________________
12. We has spent nearly all our money so we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
____________________________________________________________
13. As we didn't want to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings.
____________________________________________________________
14. Although James is known mainly as a writer of novel, he has now written a successful biography.
____________________________________________________________
15. Although it had been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area.
____________________________________________________________
II.
Choose the correct answer.
1. ______ for twelve hours, I felt marvelous.
a. Having slept
b. have slept
c. Having been slept
d. have been slept
2. By the time their baby arrives, the Johnson hope ______ painting and decorating the new nursery.
a. having finished
b. to have finished
c. having been finished
d. to have been finished
3. She's angry about ______ to the farewell party last night.
a. not having invited
b. not to have invited
c. not having been invited
d. not to have been invited
4. We decided not to travel, ______ the terrible weather forecast.
a. having heard
b. to have heard
c. having been heard

d. to have been heard
5. I'd love ______ to the party, but it was impossible.
a. having gone
b. to have gone
b. having been gone
d. to have been gone
6. I don't recall ______ him at the conference.
a. having seen
b. to have seen
c. having been seen
d. to have been seen
7. ______ in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights.
a. Having painted b. To have painted c. Having been painted
d. To have been painted
8. The stockbroker denied ______ of the secret business deal.
a. having informed
b. to have informed
c. having been informed
d. to have been informed
9. They now regret ______ their son by providing too many material possessions.
a. having spoiled
b. to have spoiled
c. having been spoiled
d. to have been spoiled
10. ______ to the party, we could hardly refuse to go.
a. Having invited
b. To have invited
c. Having been invited
d. To have been invited
11. Tom made a bad mistake at work, but his boss didn't fire him. He's lucky ______ a second chance.

a. having given
b. to have given
c. having been given
d. to have been given
12. Are you sure you told me? I don't recall ______ about it.
a. having told
b. to have told
c. having been told
d. to have been told
III.
Choose the correct alternatives. Sometimes both are possible
1. He insisted to pay/ on paying for the meal.
2. The interviewer started off to ask/ by asking me why I wanted the job.
3. What am I going to do? I forgot bringing/ to bring my calculus text, and I need it for the review today.
4. I can clearly recall him saying/ his saving that he was meeting 'Sarah at eight o'clock.
5. Mrs Gates appreciated serving/ being served breakfast in bed when she wasn't feeling well.
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6. You'd better save/ to save some money for a rainy day. You can't count on rescueing/ being rescued
by your parents every time you get into financial difficult.
7. Waiting/ Having waited six months for the washing machine being delivered/ to be delivered, I
decided to cancel/ cancelling the order.
8. By telephoning/ In telephoning every hour, she managed to speak/ speaking to the doctor.
9. The ticket enables you visiting/ to visit both the museum and the art gallery.
10. Watching/ Having watched television to the exclusion of all other activities is not a healthy habit for a
growing child.
11. Now I remember you ask/ your asking me to bring sandwiches to the picnic. Your complains about my

forgetting/ having forgotten things seem justified. I'm sorry.
12. No one could make Ted feel/ to feel afraid. He refused to intimidate/ to be intimidated by anyone.
13. The government plans to bring/ bringing in new laws forcing/ making parents to take more
responsibility for the education of their children.
14. When I was in the supermarket I noticed a man to take/ take some food off the shelf and hide it inside
his coat.
15. I overheard her tell/ telling Jack that she was serious ill.
Complete each of these sentences with an appropriate preposition.
1. He left his job to take care ______ his sick daughter.
2. They will have the opportunity to participate actively ______ the process.
3. The government plans to set ______ a regional library system.
4. He waited until they had carried ______ his orders to the fullest.
5. I volunteered ______ service in the Air Force.
6. He is very good ______ playing games.
7. Some students volunteer to work in remote areas to provide education ______ children.
8. Have you ever taken part ______ volunteer works?
9. All the students like joining ______ the Green Saturday Movement.
10. At the end of her life she suffered ______ Alzheimer's disease.
TEST
PRONUNCIATION
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
a. wholy
b. wrap
c. write
d. who
a. flood
b. good
c. foot
d. look
a. mountain

b. country
c. drought
d. hour
a. university
b. student
c. volunteer d. museum
a. handicapped b. advantaged c. organized d. raised
LANGUAGE FOCUS
A. Choose the one word or phrase -a, b, c, or d -that best completes the sentences.
6. The boys were taken ______ a fishing trip last weekend.
a. in
b. to
c. on
d. for
7. She frequently volunteers ______ extra work because she really likes her job.
a. to
b. for
c. with
d. in
8. We hope that students themselves will enjoy taking part ______ the projects.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. for
9. He volunteered his ______ as a driver.
a. job
b, work
c. service
d. help
10. All the teachers work on an entirely ______ basis.

a. volunteer
b. volunteered c. voluntary
d. voluntarily
11. They volunteer to take care of children who have been ______ by the AIDS epidemic.
a. supported
b. suffered
c. left
d. orphaned
12. It's filthy' in here! Are there any volunteers to help ______?
a. light up
b. clean up
c. clear up
d. take up
I.
A.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
II.

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