rofessional
ersvectives
Series Editor Mike Burghall
The
Resourceful
English Teacher
A complete teaching companion
Jon Chandler
Mark Stone
Foreword
T h i s is, i n m a n y w a y s , t h e b o o k that w e w o u l d
like t o h a v e b e e n a b l e t o h a v e t o h a n d o u r s e l v e s b o t h as i n e x p e r i e n c e d t e a c h e r s starting o u r first
jobs and as more e x p e r i e n c e d teachers l o o k i n g for
fresh i n s p i r a t i o n .
Rather t h a n f o c u s i n g o n o n e r e s o u r c e a r e a , a s i s
o f t e n t h e c a s e , The Resourceful English Teacher
addresses t h e f u l l b r e a d t h o f r e s o u r c e s a v a i l a b l e t o
the l a n g u a g e t e a c h e r , a n d offers a w i d e v a r i e t y o f
activities a n d t e c h n i q u e s for the m o d e r n c l a s s r o o m .
T h i s b o o k a i m s to be a r e s o u r c e in itself,
presenting stimulating options a n d alternatives
but w i t h o u t p r e s c r i b i n g a s p e c i f i c a p p r o a c h t o
teaching. It c a n be ' d i p p e d into' for a n e w w a y of
r e c y c l i n g v o c a b u l a r y , for e x a m p l e , o r i t c a n b e
read at greater l e n g t h in o r d e r to get a fresh
p e r s p e c t i v e o n u s i n g , say, n e w s p a p e r s o r t h e O H P .
W e h o p e that these pages w i l l b e w e l l - t h u m b e d
a n d the a c t i v i t i e s w i l l b e t r i e d , p l a y e d w i t h a n d
m o d i f i e d , t o suit y o u a n d y o u r c l a s s e s - a n d that
as a result y o u w i l l feel r e f r e s h e d , a n d t h e
experience of being in your classroom will be
richer, for b o t h y o u a n d y o u r s t u d e n t s .
I n short, w e h o p e that i t w i l l e n a b l e y o u t o
b e c o m e a more resourceful English teacher.
Jon Chandler
M a r k Stone
Contents
Page
Foreword
3
Introduction
6
Section 1
9
Newspapers
U s i n g w h o l e newspapers to d e v e l o p and practise reading and speaking skills
Section 2
14
Articles
M a k i n g the most o f i n d i v i d u a l articles f r o m m a g a z i n e s a n d n e w s p a p e r s
Section 3
20
Songs
Successfully c a p i t a l i s i n g on the potential of songs
Section 4
25
Readers
U s i n g graded readers effectively, both in the class a n d in the students' o w n t i m e
Section 5
31
Icebreakers a n d W e l c o m i n g Activities
G e t t i n g c l a s s e s a n d c o u r s e s o f f t o a g o o d start
Section 6
36
Dialogues
M a k i n g the most effective use of d i a l o g u e s f r o m any source
Section 7
40
W a r m e r s a n d Fillers
C h a n g i n g pace, providing contrast and filling a w k w a r d gaps without wasting time
Section 8
47
Circles
G e t t i n g g r a m m a r a n d v o c a b u l a r y out i n the o p e n
4
Page
Section 9
52
Questionnaires
H e l p i n g students t o create their o w n lesson a s they ask a n d a n s w e r their o w n q u e s t i o n s
57
Section 10
T h e W o r d Box
R e c y c l i n g lexis so that it b e c o m e s part of the s t u d e n t s ' a c t i v e v o c a b u l a r y
Section 11
62
Dictionaries
H e l p i n g students use this often n e g l e c t e d resource to the full
67
Section 12
The O H P
C o n v e r t i n g a tool for presentations into a m e d i u m for interactive learning
Section 13
72
Computers
U s i n g t h e c o m p u t e r a s a v e r s a t i l e l e a r n i n g a i d w i t h o r w i t h o u t t h e latest s o f t w a r e
Section 14
79
T h e Radio
E x p l o i t i n g a rarely used but surprisingly effective m e d i u m
Section 15
83
T V and Video
G e t t i n g v i d e o t o w o r k rather than s i m p l y entertain
Appendix
professional
perspectives
series
.
89
information
95
5
Introduction
Planning Your Lessons
Today's language c l a s s r o o m is a c o m p l e x a n d
varied place. The d e m a n d s m a d e on the language
The Resourceful English Teacher is not a b o o k of
t e a c h e r are n o less c h a l l e n g i n g .
l e s s o n p l a n s b u t o f a c t i v i t i e s , strategies a n d g a m e s ,
On the o n e h a n d , y o u m a y be in a p o s i t i o n w h e r e
d e s i g n e d to help y o u e x p l o i t the resources and
all current t e c h n o l o g y is at y o u r d i s p o s a l
t o o l s a r o u n d y o u , whatever they are.
( c o m p u t e r , v i d e o , internet). O n t h e o t h e r h a n d ,
• S t u d e n t s e n j o y songs b u t , in fact, rarely
y o u m a y find yourself in a p l a c e w h e r e e v e n a
w a n t t o s i n g t h e m . W h a t else c a n y o u d o ?
b l a c k b o a r d w o u l d be a luxury.
• L o w l e v e l s t u d e n t s f i n d video d a u n t i n g .
In b o t h c a s e s , y o u are r e q u i r e d to be resourceful.
W h a t k i n d s o f tasks c a n b r i d g e t h e gap?
This b o o k is designed to help y o u in either of
these c i r c u m s t a n c e s , o r a s i s m o r e t h a n p r o b a b l e ,
• H o w c a n y o u use t h e O H P t o c r e a t e a n
i n a n y o f the v a r i e t y o f s i t u a t i o n s that l i e b e t w e e n .
interactive grammar game?
• W h a t do y o u do w i t h a radio in a
Using This Book
classroom?
The Resourceful English Teacher has b e e n w r i t t e n
A s this i s n o t a b o o k o f l e s s o n p l a n s , y o u c a n b e
to be useful to a w i d e v a r i e t y of t e a c h e r s of E n g l i s h .
f l e x i b l e i n t h e w a y y o u use the a c t i v i t i e s . T h e y c a n
be u s e d w i t h i n a r a n g e of d i f f e r e n t l e s s o n f o r m a t s
• For the less experienced teacher, t h e r e is a
a n d a t d i f f e r e n t stages o f t h e c o u r s e .
w e a l t h o f ideas t o h e l p y o u b u i l d u p a
repertoire of activities in the c l a s s r o o m .
• A filler m a y c o m e at t h e b e g i n n i n g of a
lesson, to liven up students, in the m i d d l e ,
• For the more experienced teacher, s o m e of
the ideas i n t h e b o o k m a y a l r e a d y b e
to i n d i c a t e a c h a n g e of p a c e or f o c u s , or at
familiar, a l t h o u g h , even w i t h the tried a n d
the e n d , to fill an a w k w a r d gap.
tested activity, w e h a v e a t t e m p t e d t o f i n d a
• A circle game m i g h t be u s e d to f i n d o u t
n e w twist. H o w e v e r , most w i l l b e n e w a n d
w h a t students k n o w or to practise w h a t y o u
w i l l h e l p y o u t o see t h e r e s o u r c e s a v a i l a b l e
•
h a v e a l r e a d y t a u g h t t h e m ... o r b o t h .
to y o u in a n e w l i g h t .
• A n icebreaker c a n b e u s e d a t t h e b e g i n n i n g
• For the teacher trainer, t h e r e is a w i d e
of a c o u r s e or as a w a y of c l e a r i n g the air
range o f m a t e r i a l s t o h e l p y o u p l a n s e s s i o n s
after a n e x a m .
o n i n d i v i d u a l areas o f c l a s s r o o m t e c h n i q u e .
6
Planning Your Course
If y o u w o r k w i t h a c o u r s e b o o k y o u m a y be
• W o r d box a c t i v i t i e s c a n be u s e d to b u i l d
l o o k i n g for w a y s o f b r i n g i n g i n a u t h e n t i c m a t e r i a l s
y o u s t u d e n t s ' a c t i v e v o c a b u l a r i e s o v e r the
either to a u g m e n t a u n i t or to r e p l a c e m a t e r i a l s
course.
that are less r e l e v a n t to y o u r s t u d e n t s ' interests or
• Articles a c t i v i t i e s c a n h e l p to e s t a b l i s h
needs. If this is t h e c a s e , t h e S e c t i o n s on
Newspapers,
Articles a n d
Songs w i l l
give you
strategies that s t u d e n t s c a n use w h e n
the
reading o n their o w n .
ideas y o u n e e d t o d o this w i t h c o n f i d e n c e .
• A circle game c a n be p l a y e d s e v e r a l t i m e s .
A l t e r n a t i v e l y , y o u m a y w i s h t o use e x i s t i n g c o u r s e
E a c h t i m e y o u c a n 'stir i n ' m o r e l a n g u a g e ,
material but in a d i f f e r e n t w a y that w i l l b r i n g it to
making it more challenging.
life for y o u r c l a s s .
• Dialogues c a n be p r e s e n t e d in a v a r i e t y of
ways and then practised in order to
m e m o r i s e p h r a s e s o r w o r k o n stress, r h y t h m
and intonation.
• G r a m m a r can be practised out l o u d using
circle games.
• P e r s o n a l i s e d s p e a k i n g tasks c a n b e t u r n e d
into questionnaires f o r s t u d e n t s w h o are
reluctant to v o i c e their o p i n i o n s
spontaneously.
A n u m b e r o f a c t i v i t i e s i n his b o o k w o r k w e l l a s
'threads' t h r o u g h o u t a c o u r s e . T h i s m e a n s that y o u
c a n use t h e m o n a r e g u l a r b a s i s , p e r h a p s o n c e o r
t w i c e a w e e k to g i v e c o h e r e n c e a n d s t r u c t u r e to a
series o f l e s s o n s . A s students b e c o r n e m o r e
f a m i l i a r w i t h the a c t i v i t i e s , t h e y w i l l b e g i n t o use
them^more e f f i c i e n t l y a s t h e n e e d t o e x p l a i n t h e
' h o w s ' a n d the ' w h y s ' o f the g a m e d i m i n i s h .
7
Finding Your Way
c l a s s as a w h o l e . If there is a c o m p e t i t i v e e l e m e n t ,
or if the students need to be able to m o v e a r o u n d ,
T h e t w o h u n d r e d a c t i v i t i e s o f The Resourceful
t h e n this t o o i s i n d i c a t e d .
English Teacher h a v e b e e n d e s i g n e d to be as
a c c e s s i b l e a n d e a s y t o use a s p o s s i b l e .
Equipment / Materials
H e r e are listed t h e t h i n g s y o u w i l l n e e d t o h a v e
w i t h y o u in the c l a s s r o o m .
Sections
T h e b o o k has b e e n o r g a n i s e d i n t o S e c t i o n s , e a c h
Plus...
of w h i c h focuses on a particular resource. You w i l l
H e r e y o u w i l l f i n d a n y s p e c i f i c m a t e r i a l s that y o u
f i n d a v e r y brief e x p l a n a t i o n o f e a c h r e s o u r c e o n
the
w i l l need to f i n d , or to prepare, a n d on w h i c h the
Contents p a g e s .
a c t i v i t y is b a s e d .
Activities
Appendix
E a c h A c t i v i t y has b e e n g i v e n a short a n d , w e
S u g g e s t e d m a t e r i a l for s o m e o f t h e a c t i v i t i e s f r o m
h o p e , m e m o r a b l e title f o l l o w e d b y a b r i e f
t h e Circles s e c t i o n is p r o v i d e d in a separate
d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e m a i n a i m a n d a set o f
A p p e n d i x a t t h e b a c k o f the b o o k .
p r o c e d u r e s that c a n be t a k e n in at a g l a n c e .
Headings
A series o f H e a d i n g s i n d i c a t e s e v e r y t h i n g y o u
need to k n o w to carry out each activity
successfully.
Levels
W e h a v e suggested w h a t w e c o n s i d e r the o p t i m u m
l e v e l , o r r a n g e o f l e v e l s , for e a c h a c t i v i t y . T h e s e
are d e s c r i b e d as: b e g i n n e r , e l e m e n t a r y , preintermediate, intermediate, upper-intermediate
and advanced.
m
Activity types
W e i n d i c a t e w h e t h e r students w i l l b e w o r k i n g i n
pairs or g r o u p s ; if this is s u g g e s t e d as an o p t i o n ,
t h e n the a c t i v i t y c a n a l s o b e o r g a n i s e d f o r t h e
8
Newspapers
N e w s p a p e r s are a v a l u a b l e but o f t e n u n d e r - u s e d
c l a s s r o o m r e s o u r c e . T h e r e is a b r e a d t h of c o v e r a g e
i n t h e m , w h i c h m e a n s there i s s o m e t h i n g o f
interest t o a l m o s t a l l readers. T h e y p r o v i d e a g o o d
source o f p o p u l a r c u l t u r e , a s t h e y o f t e n i n c l u d e
articles o n p o p m u s i c , T V a n d sport, a s w e l l a s
a d v e r t i s e m e n t s for p r o d u c t s a n d e v e n t s . O n e
newspaper m a y be the source of a w i d e range of
activities, for a l l l e v e l s .
M a n y t e a c h e r s are a f r a i d that t h e i r students m i g h t
be i n t i m i d a t e d by E n g l i s h l a n g u a g e n e w s p a p e r s . In
this s e c t i o n , h o w e v e r , we offer a r a n g e of a c t i v i t i e s
w h i c h a c q u a i n t students w i t h n e w s p a p e r s t h r o u g h
a p p r o p r i a t e tasks for t h e i r l e v e l o f E n g l i s h .
You m a y w i s h t o c o n s i d e r w h i c h E n g l i s h - s p e a k i n g
countries y o u r students i d e n t i f y w i t h m o s t
positively. V e r y o f t e n this i d e n t i f i c a t i o n
conveniently c o i n c i d e s w i t h the a v a i l a b i l i t y of
n e w s p a p e r s , but it is w o r t h r e m e m b e r i n g that m o s t
newspapers c a n be o b t a i n e d f r o m their publishers
by post.
Newspapers
Ailing Newspaper
D e s c r i b e a Typical Reader
Use
newspapers
students'
to
curiosity
speaking
stimulate
about
your
English-
A
challenging
students
at
task
the
which
heart
puts
Preconceptions
your
of Fleet
Street
Elementary
Level
onwards
Intermediate
Activity type
Groupwork
None
Equipment/
Materials
None
Plus
Three or four
find
Plus...
T w o different English
language
language
(see
Put the students into small groups.
•
G i v e each group a different
•
Pre-intermediate
Activity type P a i r w o r k / g r o u p w o r k
Equipment/
Materials
newspapers
Plus ...
below)
None
T w o or t h r e e B r i t i s h
newspapers.
Suggestions for U K
newspapers
are
and
newspaper. T h e a i m for e a c h g r o u p
The
is to use any clues in the n e w s p a p e r
The
The
The
Times,
The
Independent,
Daily
Guardian
The
•
Times
d o w n a n u m b e r of generalisations
and
c o n c e r n i n g British a n d A m e r i c a n
and
p e o p l e that they t h e m s e l v e s m i g h t
Telegraph.
feel to be true, for e x a m p l e
•
At lower levels, brainstorm any
l o o k like?' ' W h a t ' s her taste in
board.
their views.
n e w s p a p e r s for e v i d e n c e to prove o
Reveal
The
the
•
truth
(The
946,697;
The
Independent
March
Daily
The
Guardian
stage the g r o u p s c a n o n l y suggest a
Times
few generalisations, you may wish
409,569;
221,926,
as
At higher levels this activity c o u l d
next stage.
T h e n tell the students that t h e y are
n e w s p a p e r with the
lower
suggest different business p l a n s that
politics in m o d e r n Britain, the U S A
will
wherever.
revive that p a r t i c u l a r
newspaper's circulation.
•
the b o a r d , before g o i n g on to the
2003).
circulation. In groups, they should
w i d e r discussion of class and
to p o o l these, by writing t h e m on
at
w o r k i n g as consultants to the
be used as an i n t r o d u c t i o n to a
or
newspapers a m o n g the pairs/groups
a n d the students s h o u l d search the
Telegraph
description of their typical reader to
•
the most c o p i e s per m o n t h a n d w h y .
T h e y t h e n tell the class, justifying
671,340;
Students then present the
the class.
O n c e students have c o m p l e t e d theii
lists, c i r c u l a t e British a n d A m e r i c a n
refute t h e i r a s s e r t i o n s . If at the initia
•
a picture of their i m a g i n a r y reader.
•
•
w h i c h n e w s p a p e r they think sells
clothes?' a n d write these on the
these questions in order to b u i l d up
' A m e r i c a n s are m o r e c o n c e r n e d
w i t h m o n e y , the British w i t h class.'
students d e c i d e in their groups
p e r s o n , for e x a m p l e ' W h a t d o e s h e
In g r o u p s , students try to a n s w e r
Tell the students that they are to
d e c i d e w h i c h o f the t w o newspapers
has the higher c i r c u l a t i o n . T h e
q u e s t i o n s o n e m i g h t ask a b o u t a
•
Put the students into pairs or s m a l l
groups a n d ask the students to write
Independent
to help write a d e s c r i p t i o n of this
•
American
newspapers
Put the students into groups a n d
typical person w h o might read this
reader.
Help
give out c o p i e s of t w o rival
n e w s p a p e r and the n a m e of a
typical
know
people?
out
and
•
students
(optional)
different English
newspapers
to
your
American
onwards
Groupwork
...
do
and
Level
onwards
Equipment/
Materials
Activity type
well
British
them
cultures
Level
How
After a short time the groups c a n
present their plans to the class.
At the e n d , the class vote for the
p l a n that they feel is m o s t l i k e l y
to succeed.
10
•
O n c e all the n e w s p a p e r s have been
circulated, each group should make
a p r e s e n t a t i o n in w h i c h t h e y tell the
class w h i c h generalisations have
been confirmed, and w h i c h have
b e e n d i s p r o v e d , g i v i n g their reasons
as they go along.
Newspapers
Present a N e w s p a p e r
Learn
about
newspapers
deal
of
-
the
and
vocabulary
differences
practise
as
a
Newspaper
between
Use
a
good
to
discover
the
two
cultures
as
well
'pyramid'
Newspaper Q u i z
Cultures
discussion
(see
differences
below)
between
exemplified
in
Use
an
your
element
students
of
competition
reading
to
get
newspapers
their
newspapers
Level
Level
Elementary
Intermediate
Activity type
Activity type
Groupwork
Equipment/
Materials
Equipment/
Materials
None
Plus...
Plus ...
One
Elementary
to
different
Level
Elementary
Groupwork
Activity type
Groupwork
None
Equipment/
Materials
Photocopies
Copy/copies of an
Plus
M u l t i p l e c o p i e s of a
English
onwards
...
single
language
n e w s p a p e r for every
n e w s p a p e r a n d of a
three or four students
first l a n g u a g e
in the class
newspaper
•
onwards
newspaper
Prepare a written q u i z , the length
and difficulty of w h i c h will depend
on the level of your class.
•
Pre-teach a n y essential
vocabulary,
article,
for
feature,
newspaper
Pre-teach
any essential
column,
vocabulary,
headline.
article,
example
caption,
•
for
newspaper
column,
example
feature,
caption,
•
Questions may be o p e n and aim to
stimulate d i s c u s s i o n , for e x a m p l e ,
headline.
'What would you watch on
•
Put the students into s m a l l g r o u p s of
Thursday night and why?' or closed
and give each group a different
a m a x i m u m of six students. G i v e
w i t h right/wrong answers, for
newspaper.
each of these groups an
example:
Put the s t u d e n t s i n t o s m a l l g r o u p s
•
l a n g u a g e n e w s p a p e r a n d a first
• Tell t h e m to a n a l y s e a l l t h e d i f f e r e n t
' W h a t w a s the
temperature
in Athens yesterday?'
l a n g u a g e n e w s p a p e r for a s i m i l a r
sections of the n e w s p a p e r to see
readership,
how much column space is
and
allocated to different topic areas
a n d h o w m u c h a d v e r t i s i n g t h e r e is.
English
•
The
for e x a m p l e
D i v i d e the g r o u p into t w o , so that
Times.
description of the n e w s p a p e r that
The others study
The
E l Pais.
T h e y s h o u l d analyse all the different
they have b e e n e x a m i n i n g to the
sections of their n e w s p a p e r to see
class.
h o w m u c h column space is
allocated to different topic areas.
•
Students then w o r k together within
the larger g r o u p to p r o d u c e
sentences c o m p a r i n g the t w o
n e w s p a p e r s , for e x a m p l e : 'There are
m o r e sports
in
•
•
pages
in
The
Times t h a n
El Pais.'
Pool the observations by a s k i n g
e a c h g r o u p in turn to read out their
sentences.
P u t t h e s t u d e n t s i n t o g r o u p s a n d set
the
half of the g r o u p l o o k s at
• The students then present the
Times
El Pais.
Invite d i s c u s s i o n o n t h e
possible differences between the
two countries.
11
•
quiz.
Discuss the answers.
Newspapers
Where Are The Correspondents?
Excellent
way
practice
around
a
for
finding
newspaper
one's
and
H e a d l i n e ' C a l l M y Bluff'
A r t i c l e Pairing
Persuade
your
armoury
of
students
reading
to
use
their
A
panel
game
language
skills
words,
scanning
already
used
classrooms
but
not
as
in
with
yet
English
individual
with
newspaper
onwards
headlines
Level
Beginner
Level
and
Elementary
Activity type
Level
Intermediate
Activity type
Competitive
Pairwork/groupwork
Activity type
Groupwork
(optional)
Equipment/
Materials
None
Plus
One copy of two
Equipment/
Materials
Photocopies
Plus ...
A c o p y of a d i f f e r e n t
different
English
for e a c h g r o u p
...
language
newspaper and
the w o r l d for e a c h
activity/game
pair/group of students
•
•
G i v e each pair/group a p h o t o c o p i e d
A range of n e w s p a p e r
...
D i v i d e the class into groups or
teams, and give each team two or
give e a c h g r o u p t w o different
three articles with a m b i g u o u s
newspapers, preferably a quality
h e a d l i n e s , for e x a m p l e , ' S o a p O p e r a
newspaper and a tabloid.
Star Still i n C l o s e t ' o r ' S c h o o l s P l a c e
E m p h a s i s on Tables' (You w i l l
A s k e a c h g r o u p t o d r a w u p a list o f
need
t w e l v e different articles if there are
articles on the same subject in e a c h
•
Plus
Put the students into g r o u p s a n d
Put the students into pairs or s m a l l
groups.
None
a r t i c l e s (see b e l o w )
•
•
Equipment/
Materials
newspapers
a
photocopied map of
•
Pre-intermediate
onwards
four
newspaper, for e x a m p l e , different
teams.)
m a p of the w o r l d a n d a different
reports of the s a m e c r i m e ,
newspaper
conflicting reviews of the same film.
alternative stories that c o u l d e q u a l l y
g e n e r a l l y w o r k better for this
Students n e e d not read all the
well
activity).
articles in their entirety, but m e r e l y
(serious
newspapers
e n o u g h of each article to be able to
Tell t h e m that e a c h n e w s p a p e r has
•
•
the students to present their findings
correspondents for the n e w s p a p e r
to the class.
a c c o m p a n y these headlines.
T h e g a m e starts.
Each team presents
i n v e n t e d stories a n d the original
Extend the activity by e n c o u r a g i n g
their m a p the location of all the
Each team s h o u l d m a k e up three
their h e a d l i n e a l o n g w i t h the three
i d e n t i f y its s u b j e c t .
c o r r e s p o n d e n t s in different parts of
the w o r l d ; their task is to m a r k on
•
story.
•
The other teams decide w h i c h of
that they h a v e b e e n g i v e n .
the f o u r stories t h e y h a v e just h e a r d
At the e n d of the activity, all the
accordingly.
is the most plausible. A w a r d points
•
maps and newspapers can be
compared.
12
Newspapers
Chequebook
journalism
The
newshounds
have
some
good
-
them
for
stories
a
good
Level
can
sniffed
out
they
sell
Pushy
Se//
pictures
and
Level
onwards
Elementary
onwards
Activity type M i n g l e / o p e n s p a c e
activity
how
much
about
Materials
Plus...
from English language
Intermediate
Groupwork;
Equipment/
Materials
None
Newspaper
(see
activity
Plus
...
Photocopies
Photocopies of four
or five n e w s p a p e r
below)
articles, each from a
•
• Cut out i n d i v i d u a l short n e w s stories
a l o w - c u t d r e s s or B r a d Pitt w i t h o u t
is
one good source.
newspaper and give the journalists
•
to the highest b i d d e r . T h e y h a v e to
newspaper
•
to omit the headlines.
D i v i d e the class into 'editors' a n d
•
T h e p h o t o g r a p h e r s s h o u l d try to sell
British
newspaper
they are taken f r o m , s u p p o r t i n g their
decision using their o w n k n o w l e d g e
the highest price.
Encourage fierce c o m p e t i t i o n !
Tell t h e m to s k i m the articles a n d
decide which
their p h o t o g r a p h s to the editors for
•
G i v e y o u r students a s e l e c t i o n of
perhaps five articles. You m a y wish
'photographers.'
a story e a c h .
• The journalists a i m to sell their story
•
his shirt.
• Divide the class into 'journalists'
and 'editors.' A s s i g n the editors a
different
Cut out some typical paparazzi
shots, for e x a m p l e Jennifer L o p e z in
from a n e w s p a p e r - the ' N e w s in
Guardian
onwards
(optional)
below)
The
have
language
competitive
photographs
newspapers
of
students
Level
activity
None
(see
your
English
Activity type
Equipment/
Brief n e w s stories
section
See
newspapers
Equipment/
Brief
English
price?
Intermediate
Materials
learn
Spot the Paper
learned
Activity type M i n g l e / o p e n s p a c e
Plus ...
Paparazzi
of the press.
•
A l t e r n a t i v e l y this c a n be p l a y e d as a
think of different a r g u m e n t s that w i l l
g a m b l i n g game, the students w h o
persuade the editors of e a c h
guess correctly w i n n i n g token
newspaper to b u y their story.
money, the others losing their
o r i g i n a l bets.
• The editors have a l i m i t e d b u d g e t ,
but are a l l k e e n t o i n c r e a s e t h e i r
readership.
• At the e n d of t h e a c t i v i t y t h e e d i t o r s
tell t h e c l a s s w h i c h s t o r i e s t h e y h a v e
bought and give their reasons.
13
Newspapers
Chequebook
The
newshounds
have
some
good
-
them
for
stories
a
good
Level
Pushy
Journalism
sniffed
can
out
they
Sell
pictures
and
English
See
how
learned
much
about
Level
onwards
Elementary
Level
onwards
Plus...
Brief n e w s stories
Materials
Plus...
Equipment/
Materials
None
Newspaper
from English language
photographs
newspapers
(see
Plus
...
onwards
Photocopies
Photocopies of four
or five n e w s p a p e r
below)
articles, each from a
below)
•
a low-cut dress or Brad
from a n e w s p a p e r - the ' N e w s in
newspaper and give the journalists
t o the highest b i d d e r . T h e y h a v e t o
•
G i v e y o u r students a s e l e c t i o n of
perhaps five articles. You m a y w i s h
D i v i d e the class into 'editors' a n d
•
'photographers.'
Tell t h e m to s k i m the articles a n d
decide which
•
a story e a c h .
• The journalists a i m to sell their story
newspaper
to omit the headlines.
•
• Divide the class into 'journalists'
and 'editors.' A s s i g n the editors a
Pitt w i t h o u t
his shirt.
is
one good source.
different
Cut out some typical paparazzi
shots, for e x a m p l e Jennifer L o p e z in
• Cut out i n d i v i d u a l short n e w s stories
Guardian
Intermediate
(optional)
Equipment/
None
The
have
language
competitive activity
activity
Equipment/
Materials
of
students
Activity type G r o u p w o r k ;
Activity type M i n g l e / o p e n s p a c e
activity
(see
your
English
newspapers
price?
Intermediate
section
learn
sell
Activity type M i n g l e / o p e n s p a c e
Brief
Spot the Paper
Paparazzi
•
British
newspaper
T h e p h o t o g r a p h e r s s h o u l d try to sell
they are taken f r o m , s u p p o r t i n g their
their photographs to the editors for
decision using their o w n k n o w l e d g e
the highest price.
of the press.
Encourage fierce c o m p e t i t i o n !
•
A l t e r n a t i v e l y this c a n be p l a y e d as a
think of different a r g u m e n t s that w i l l
g a m b l i n g game, the students w h o
persuade the editors of e a c h
guess correctly w i n n i n g token
newspaper to b u y their story.
m o n e y , the others losing their
o r i g i n a l bets.
• The editors h a v e a l i m i t e d b u d g e t ,
but are a l l k e e n t o i n c r e a s e t h e i r
readership.
• At the e n d of t h e a c t i v i t y t h e e d i t o r s
tell t h e c l a s s w h i c h s t o r i e s t h e y h a v e
bought and give their reasons.
13
Articles
M a n y c o u r s e b o o k s c o n t a i n a r t i c l e s , o r parts o f
articles, from newspapers and m a g a z i n e s .
S o m e t i m e s , these are g r a d e d t o t h e s t u d e n t s ' l e v e l ,
but i n c r e a s i n g l y t h e y r e m a i n a s a u t h e n t i c m a t e r i a l .
V e r y o f t e n , ' r e a l ' a r t i c l e s are i n c l u d e d a l o n g w i t h
appropriate activities, w h i c h dovetail w i t h the
book's grammatical and lexical syllabus.
Selecting your o w n articles from English language
n e w s p a p e r s a n d m a g a z i n e s has a d d i t i o n a l
advantages. Newspapers and magazines contain
a n e n o r m o u s r a n g e o f text t y p e s . M a n y s u b j e c t s
are c o v e r e d in a v a r i e t y of styles a n d registers,
a l l o w i n g y o u t o c h o o s e s o m e t h i n g that suits b o t h
y o u r s t u d e n t s ' n e e d s a n d interests. A r t i c l e s c a n b e
t o p i c a l . Students c a n use t h e i r k n o w l e d g e o f
current events as w e l l as their o w n e x p e r i e n c e to
h e l p t h e m u n d e r s t a n d w h a t t h e y are r e a d i n g a n d
this w i l l h e l p t h e m b e c o m e m o r e c o n f i d e n t .
Articles
Information G a p
Different
same
newspapers
often
cover
the
stories
Same
story
differences
Level
Elementary
Activity type
Collocation
Style a n d Register
onwards
but
in
look
out
for
the
language
Level
Intermediate
Exploit
and
onwards
newspapers
practise
Prediction
in
new
order
Intermediate
Pai rwork/grou p w o r k
P a i r w o r k/g r o u p w o r k
Activity type
Pairwork/groupwork
Activity type
Photocopies
Equipment/
Materials
Photocopies
Equipment/
Materials
Photocopies
Plus...
Two
Plus
Two
Plus
A
articles
...
(see b e l o w )
newspaper
a r t i c l e s (see
and a simple table
(see
(see
below)
...
below)
a n d a list of q u e s t i o n s
below)
onwards
n e w s p a p e r article
(see
•
present
Level
Equipment/
Materials
newspaper
to
collocations
below)
F i n d a text w h i c h is r i c h in
c o l l o c a t i o n s . Political articles are
• Choose two articles, both on the
C h o o s e t w o articles f r o m t w o
g o o d a n d full of such e x a m p l e s as
same subject, f r o m t w o different
•
newspapers, both on the same
'hotly d e n i e d ' , 'flatly refused' or
newspapers. Before the lesson,
subject but differing in terms of style
'sweeping
p r o d u c e a set o f q u e s t i o n s w h i c h fit
a n d register. B e f o r e the l e s s o n ,
any of the f o l l o w i n g c a t e g o r i e s :
p r o d u c e a table consisting of three
(a) q u e s t i o n s b e s t a n s w e r e d u s i n g
vertical c o l u m n s headed 'Information
information from both the articles;
contained o n l y in article A',
(b) q u e s t i o n s e l i c i t i n g d i f f e r e n t
'Information contained only in
answers from the t w o articles:
a r t i c l e B', ' I n f o r m a t i o n c o n t a i n e d i n
(c) q u e s t i o n s , t h e a n s w e r s t o w h i c h
articles A a n d
B'.
Photocopy one
can only be f o u n d in o n e of the
c o p y of this table, as w e l l as a c o p y
articles. P h o t o c o p y o n e c o p y o f the
of e a c h article, for e a c h student.
set o f q u e s t i o n s , a n d o n e c o p y o f
each article, for e a c h student.
•
Put the class into t w o g r o u p s : g r o u p
A a n d g r o u p B. G i v e e a c h student in
• Put t h e c l a s s i n t o t w o g r o u p s : g r o u p
e a c h student in g r o u p B a c o p y of
in group A a c o p y of article A, a n d
article B. A s k the students to read
each student in g r o u p B a c o p y
the w h o l e of their article i n d i v i d u a l l y
of article B. A s k the students to
and resolve any problems, either by
read the w h o l e o f t h e i r a r t i c l e
discussion, w i t h i n their g r o u p or by
individually at this stage.
using a dictionary.
•
At the e n d of this stage put students
articles, t h e y s h o u l d , w i t h i n t h e i r
into AB pairs. G i v e e a c h pair a table
groups, resolve a n y v o c a b u l a r y
to fill in. W h e n they have finished
p r o b l e m s , first b y d i s c u s s i o n a n d
ask t h e m to select four or five of the
then, if necessary, by u s i n g
items that they h a v e written
dictionaries.
c o l u m n labelled 'Information in
• Hand out the q u e s t i o n s . W o r k i n g in
A B pairs, students p o o l i n f o r m a t i o n
and discuss d i f f e r e n c e s in t h e i r
answers.
articles A a n d
P h o t o c o p y t h e list f o r e a c h p a i r o f
students.
•
u n d e r l i n e the phrases that express
these items. Discuss the differences
in language.
15
In pairs s t u d e n t s try to m a t c h t h e
w o r d s in order to r e p r o d u c e the ten
collocations. C h e c k their answers at
this stage.
•
A s k the students w h i c h current news
story the c o l l o c a t i o n s have been
t a k e n f r o m . If t h e y d o n ' t k n o w , tell
t h e m . A s k the students to suggest
any other phrases or vocabulary
items that they think are likely to
o c c u r in the story a n d write these
on the b o a r d .
•
In pairs or g r o u p s , the students
include the original collocations,
and any of the phrases agreed o n , in
order to create their o w n version of
the o r i g i n a l n e w s story.
in the
B'. A s k t h e m t o
Take out ten c o l l o c a t i o n s a n d type
t h e m a s a list o f i n d i v i d u a l w o r d s .
g r o u p A a c o p y of article A, a n d
A and group B. G i v e e a c h student
• W h e n the students h a v e read their
•
changes'.
•
T h e students then read the original
newspaper article and c o m p a r e it
with their o w n version.
Articles
Headline
Prediction
Maximize
your students' curiosity
before
reading
Level
a
newspaper
A roleplay with a difference
Level
Pre-intermediate
Level
Pre-intermediate
a
good
film
Activity type G r o u p w o r k
Activity type G r o u p w o r k ;
Equipment/
(optional)
Equipment/
Equipment/
O H P ; photocopies
Materials
A newspaper article
Plus ...
below)
P r e - i n t e r m e d iate
onwards
homework
(see
enjoys
onwards
Activity type G r o u p w o r k
Plus ...
Everybody
article
onwards
Materials
Film Reviews
Obituaries
Materials
Photocopies
Plus ...
F o u r or f i v e o b i t u a r i e s
Photocopies
A s e l e c t i o n of f i l m
reviews
a n d a sheet of p a p e r
•
with four or five
On an O H P , s h o w the students the
(see
s h o u l d try t o p r e d i c t w h a t t h e a r t i c l e
might be about.
•
similar in length. Photocopy one
c o p y of e a c h for every student.
•
C o l l e c t four or five interesting
•
Put the class into g r o u p s of four or
obituaries.
e a c h obituary for every student.
five (depending on the n u m b e r of
Put the students into four or five
student in e a c h g r o u p a different
groups. G i v e each g r o u p a different
film review. A l l o w the students time
o b i t u a r y to study.
to read the reviews.
Y o u m a y w i s h to ask the students to
write them on O H T s in order to
Photocopy one copy of
reviews you
•
w o u l d like the article to answer.
•
below)
O n c e they have agreed on the
t h e m to write ten q u e s t i o n s that they
•
Select four or five reviews of current
c i n e m a releases. They s h o u l d be
actual subject of the article, put
t h e m into small groups a n d ask
•
•
names on it
headline to an article. Students
•
W h e n they
have fully
understood
•
have).
Give each
Take b a c k the r e v i e w s . Tell the
c o m p a r e t h e m as a class.
the c o n t e n t of the article that they
students that e a c h g r o u p is g o i n g
have been given,
out to see a f i l m together; they have
Students then read the article to see
into n e w groups. Each of these n e w
to d e c i d e w h i c h film they want to
w h e t h e r their o w n questions have
g r o u p s s h o u l d c o n t a i n a t least o n e
see. Students discuss the films and
been
student from e a c h of the original
negotiate a plan for the e v e n i n g .
answered.
groups.
In their g r o u p s , the students m a y
then discuss likely answers to their
reseat the class
•
•
remaining questions.
Each g r o u p then tells the class
E a c h s t u d e n t takes it in turns to
w h i c h film they have chosen and
r e m i n i s c e a b o u t their life a n d t i m e s .
why.
( O n l y a l l o w reference to the text if
essential.) T h e other students ask
•
At l o w e r levels, y o u m a y w i s h to
questions and sympathize.
g r o u p t o g e t h e r t h e s t u d e n t s w h o are
G i v e t h e m time, o n c e the activity is
they meet the other students w h o
over to m a k e notes, asking further
have read a different review.
reading the s a m e review, before
•
questions if necessary. These notes
c a n then be written up for
homework.
16
Articles
Day-by-Day Weather Reports
Everybody
always
prepare
knows
talk
that
about
your
Level
the
the
English
weather
-
W o r l d W e a t h e r Reports
Widen
your
class's
Everybody
question
horizons
loves
is,
is
giving
it
advice
good
-
the
enough?
students!
Level
Beginner to
Pre-intermediate
Activity type
Whole
Equipment/
Materials
O H P
Plus...
weather
A g o n y Aunts
Level
Pre-intermediate
onwards
class
(optional);
Activity type
Whole
Equipment/
Materials
Single V H S
Activity type
class
player
photocopies
+ TV (optional);
A weather
photocopies
report
Plus...
c o p y of the w o r l d
national or international) f r o m the
weather
current day's n e w s p a p e r , or m a k e a
Photocopies
Plus...
A problem
page
from a magazine
or
•
newspaper
•
report
M a k e a r e c o r d i n g of the TV n e w s
replies giving advice.
•
weather report and m a k e a c o p y of
• Study it as a c l a s s , f o c u s i n g on t h e
the ' A r o u n d the W o r l d ' section of
language used to d e s c r i b e the
the current day's n e w s p a p e r
weather.
weather report for every t w o or
•
weather is like. A s k t h e m if they
•
three of the replies and p h o t o c o p y
•
language used.
in the class.
H a n d out the ' A r o u n d the W o r l d '
p h o t o c o p i e s a n d allocate a city to
weather. M a k e a r e c o r d of t h e s e .
•
p h o t o c o p y of the three replies) a n d
prepare to give a brief w e a t h e r
the w e a t h e r h a s b e e n l i k e . C o m p a r e
report f r o m their part of the w o r l d .
the c l a s s ' s f o r e c a s t w i t h t h e o n e i n
G i v e t h e m time to prepare this a n d
the p r e v i o u s d a y ' s n e w s p a p e r .
h e l p with a n y v o c a b u l a r y ; ask t h e m
ask e a c h pair of students to m a t c h
t h e m . E x p l a i n that there are three
letters that d o n o t yet h a v e a n y
replies.
to be imaginative.
•
W h e n y o u feel that y o u r students
•
•
C h e c k the m a t c h i n g e x e r c i s e as a
class.
are p r e p a r e d , record t h e m g i v i n g
their i n d i v i d u a l w e a t h e r reports.
H a n d out the p h o t o c o p i e s w i t h the
letters a n d a n s w e r s (but n o t the
e a c h student. A s k the students to
• The f o l l o w i n g day, talk a b o u t w h a t
Finally, p h o t o c o p y both pasted up
pages, o n e for e a c h pair of students
true, a n d e n c o u r a g e t h e m t o m a k e
•
Paste these o n t o a p i e c e of p a p e r in
a random order; however, omit
these o n t o another piece of paper.
S h o w y o u r students the v i d e o of the
weather report and study the
think that t h e f o r e c a s t w i l l c o m e
C u t t h e p a g e u p , s o that e a c h letter
and each reply is n o w separate.
three students.
• Tell t h e s t u d e n t s t o l o o k o u t o f t h e
T a k e a p r o b l e m p a g e that has a
v a r i e t y o f p r o b l e m letters a n d
photocopied O H T of the forecast,
their o w n p r e d i c t i o n s a b o u t t h e
Equipment/
Materials
A c a m c o r d e r or a
(see b e l o w ) a n d a
weather report/forecast (local,
w i n d o w a n d talk a b o u t w h a t the
Pairwork
cassette-recorder
• G i v e the s t u d e n t s a c o p y of a
and present this.
Pre-intermediate
onwards
•
E x p l a i n to the students that they are
n o w w o r k i n g a s ' a g o n y aunts' for
This activity w o r k s particularly well
the same newspaper. W o r k i n g in
with a multilingual class presenting
pairs, they are to write the replies to
weather reports for their o w n
t h e t h r e e u n a n s w e r e d letters.
countries.
•
W h e n the students have finished
their replies, put these up a r o u n d
the class and e n c o u r a g e t h e m to
read e a c h other's.
•
At the e n d of the lesson, h a n d out
the real a g o n y a u n t replies for the
students to c o m p a r e w i t h their o w n .
17
Articles
Use
newspaper
discourse
articles
to
create
a
A
text-completion
Level
Pre-intermediate
focuses
on
Students
spare
probably
time
Level
Intermediate
Photocopies
Plus
Two
Plus ...
newspaper
a r t i c l e s (see
below)
this
in
their
Beginner to
Activity type M i n g l e ; h o m e w o r k
(optional)
Equipment/
Materials
do
anyway!
Pre-intermediate
Activity type P a i r w o r k
Pairwork
Equipment/
Materials
...
that
onwards
onwards
Activity type
task
register
puzzle
Level
T V Partners
Plagiarists
Scissors
Photocopies
Equipment/
Materials
Twonewspaper
a r t i c l e s (see
Plus ...
below)
Photocopies
A TV s c h e d u l e
from a newspaper
•
Take t w o articles on the s a m e subject
•
and f r o m the s a m e newspaper, but
t h e s a m e story, t h e first f r o m a
from two consecutive days.
tabloid newspaper, and the s e c o n d
Ensure
from a broadsheet.
that the t y p e f a c e in e a c h article is
the
•
•
P h o t o c o p y o n e c o p y of each article
Cut up each c o p y of the article
c o l u m n by c o l u m n , and then cut
between each
•
paragraph.
•
M i x up the t w o articles, but m a k e
Put e a c h pair of cut-up articles into
an e n v e l o p e . D o n ' t forget to keep a
i n t h e U K , try t o u s e the T V s c h e d u
for that e v e n i n g . If y o u are w o r k i n g
but cut the broadsheet article into
a b r o a d , try t o i n c l u d e a T V s c h e d u
t w o after the s e c o n d o r t h i r d
that i n c l u d e s s o m e English l a n g u a g
paragraph.
channels.
Study the article from the tabloid
•
m a r k e d o n it. ( Y o u m a y w i s h t o o r r
this stage a n d ask y o u r students to
register a n d style.
•
D i v i d e your class into pairs a n d give
each pair o n e of the envelopes. A s k
t h e m to piece the articles back
•
Put y o u r students into pairs. G i v e
m a k e the table d u r i n g the class.)
•
D i v i d e the students into pairs a n d
e a c h p a i r t h e first s e c t i o n o f t h e
give each pair the p h o t o c o p i e d TV
broadsheet article. Ask them to
s c h e d u l e , a n d the table if y o u have
identify any differences in style
p r e p a r e d it. T h e s t u d e n t s d e c i d e
between the t w o articles. Write
individually what they wish to
these up on the board.
w a t c h that e v e n i n g . T h e y h a v e t o
w a t c h T V c o n t i n u o u s l y b e t w e e n si:
T h e n ask the students to w o r k in
o'clock and midnight.
pairs to c o m p l e t e the s e c o n d article.
They should select any appropriate
•
i n f o r m a t i o n f r o m t h e first, b u t
•
M a k e a simple table with each h o i
f r o m six o ' c l o c k until m i d n i g h t ,
particular attention to issues of
c o p y of the c o m p l e t e versions.
together again.
P h o t o c o p y the TV s c h e d u l e for eac
P h o t o c o p y b o t h articles for the
w a y that y o u w i s h to, p a y i n g
c o p y of e a c h article at a time.
•
•
below)
n u m b e r of students in your class,
n e w s p a p e r with the class in any
sure that y o u d e a l w i t h o n l y o n e
•
(see
pair of students. If y o u are w o r k i n g
same.
for e a c h pair of students.
•
and a simple table
C h o o s e t w o news articles reporting
H a v i n g filled in the f o r m , the
students then m i n g l e to find their
s h o u l d a t t e m p t to r e f o r m u l a t e it in a
m o s t c o m p a t i b l e T V p a r t n e r f o r the
style a n d register m o r e a p p r o p r i a t e
e v e n i n g , a s k i n g q u e s t i o n s l i k e , 'I'm
to the s e c o n d newspaper.
watching Blind Date. Are you?'
Finally, give e a c h pair the c o p i e s of
t h e rest o f t h e s e c o n d a r t i c l e .
•
As h o m e w o r k , y o u c o u l d ask the
students to w a t c h o n e English
l a n g u a g e p r o g r a m m e that e v e n i n g .
18
Articles
' P e o p l i n g ' the N e w s
C o u c h Potatoes
Something
of
a challenge!
Reconstructing
human
Level
Elementary
to
Intermediate
Activity type
Groupwork;
homework
Equipment/
Materials
Photocopies
Plus...
A TV
(optional)
the
resources
news
at
using
your
the
A n d Today's A r t i c l e is ...
Unsure
which
Level
Intermediate
Activity type
Groupwork/mingle
Equipment/
Materials
Photocopies
Level
onwards
Newspaper
article/s
(see b e l o w ) a n d a
schedule
from a newspaper
to
read
next?
Pre-intermediate
onwards
Activity type
Plus...
article
disposal
Groupwork
Equipment/
Materials
None
Plus
Four or five short
...
cassette-recorder or
newspaper
camcorder
on a range of topics
(optional)
articles
and a simple table
(see b e l o w )
•
• P h o t o c o p y a TV s c h e d u l e for the
Find an interesting story in the n e w s
•
D i v i d e the class into four or five
that has an i m p o r t a n t h u m a n -
groups. G i v e e a c h g r o u p a different
interest e l e m e n t a n d that i n v o l v e s a
article.
day and, if y o u w i s h , a table w i t h
meeting between the characters in
the h o u r s b e t w e e n s i x o ' c l o c k a n d
t h e story. Try t h e g o s s i p c o l u m n s o f
m i d n i g h t m a r k e d o n it.
national dailies, local newspapers
alone, a n d then, w o r k i n g as a
and gossip magazines such as
g r o u p , t o p r o d u c e a list o f f i v e
• Ask your students to read the TV
Hello!
or
•
Tell the students to read their article
r e a s o n s w h y t h e rest o f t h e c l a s s
OK!
s h o u l d read the article. G i v e t h e m a
schedule individually a n d to write
d o w n their p r e f e r r e d list o f
•
the story, or f o l l o w a series of
t h e m t h a t t h e y must s p e n d t h e e n t i r e
articles as they a p p e a r o v e r a f e w
evening w a t c h i n g television.
days.
• Put t h e s t u d e n t s i n t o g r o u p s o f t h r e e
•
use an article w h i c h deals with a
schedules.
dramatic, and possibly emotional,
m e e t i n g ; p e a c e talks are g o o d
e x a m p l e s . After studying the article
spend the e v e n i n g w a t c h i n g T V
a n d d i s c u s s i n g the feelings of all
together a n d t h a t t h e r e i s o n l y o n e
i n v o l v e d , set u p a r o l e p l a y i n w h i c h
television in the h o u s e . In t h e i r
the students re-enact the m e e t i n g
groups they h a v e to n e g o t i a t e a
t h e y h a v e just b e e n r e a d i n g a b o u t .
compromise schedule w h i c h they
all f i n d a c c e p t a b l e .
•
If y o u are u s i n g a series of a r t i c l e s ,
u s e a s t o r y that l e a d s up to a
• As h o m e w o r k , ask the students to
dramatic meeting. F o l l o w the events
watch one English l a n g u a g e
leading up to the meeting, and then,
programme that e v e n i n g .
on the d a y that the m e e t i n g itself is
d u e t o t a k e p l a c e , set u p a r o l e p l a y
i
in w h i c h the students enact the
meeting as they think it will h a p p e n .
•
•
E a c h g r o u p takes it in turn to
p e r s u a d e the class as a w h o l e that
their article is the most interesting.
If y o u are using o n l y o n e article,
o r four a n d ask t h e m t o c o m p a r e
• N o w tell t h e m that t h e y a l l h a v e t o
time limit.
Either study an article written a b o u t
programmes for the e v e n i n g . Tell
C o m p a r e the roleplay with w h a t
actually took place.
19
•
T h e class votes to d e c i d e w h i c h
a r t i c l e t h e y w o u l d l i k e t o l o o k at.
•
As h o m e w o r k y o u c a n give students
the s e c o n d most p o p u l a r article.
3
Songs
Students o f t e n c o m e i n t o t h e c l a s s r o o m h u m m i n g
M a n y s o n g s n o w c o m e w i t h a v i d e o . E x p l o i t this
s o n g s t o w h i c h t h e y d o n ' t k n o w the w o r d s .
relationship. You m a y also find the t e c h n i q u e s in
K n o w i n g the w o r d s g i v e s m a n y t e e n a g e r s k u d o s ,
t h e TV and Video c h a p t e r o f this b o o k u s e f u l w i t h
a greater i n s i g h t i n t o the m i n d s o f t h e i r i d o l s , a n d
songs,
may even help with language acquisition.
Teachers do not often have so m u c h curiosity
available in the c l a s s r o o m .
For learners, as i n d e e d for n a t i v e - s p e a k e r s , t h e
m a i n desire is to understand the s o n g , not
n e c e s s a r i l y the d e t a i l s , but at least t h e gist. N o n native speakers often find English language songs
particularly d a u n t i n g a n d frustrating. W h a t is
important, t h o u g h , is the relationship b e t w e e n the
m a t e r i a l a n d the task that is set.
T h e a c t i v i t i e s i n this s e c t i o n h e l p students t o
understand the songs, a n d in the process, d e v e l o p
their E n g l i s h i n t e r m s o f g r a m m a r , v o c a b u l a r y a n d
pronunciation.
Songs c a n often be bought c h e a p l y in
c o m p i l a t i o n s . Students m a y h a v e t h e i r o w n
collections of English songs, and they appreciate
i t w h e n the t e a c h e r b o r r o w s o n e o f t h e i r s o n g s
a n d d e v e l o p s a l e s s o n a r o u n d it.
20
Songs
Line-by-Line M i n g l e
Students
mingle
to
unmuddle
a
song
Shake,
take,
slake,
rhymes
for
'-ake'
think
Level
Level
Beginner to
Mingle/open
Activity type
space
many
students
An
below)
*
Photocopy the w o r d s of a s o n g a n d
Activity type
Pa i r w o r k / g r o u p w o r k
Mingle;
Equipment/
Materials
Single cassette player;
Plus
A r e c o r d i n g of a s o n g
...
and the w o r d s
•
(see
a r e c o r d i n g of a s o n g
•
and the w o r d s
category, for e x a m p l e n o u n s , verbs,
below)
or adjectives.
to allocate t w o students to a line.)
• Ask the students to s t a n d u p .
omitted.
the c o r r e c t s e q u e n c e , i n o r d e r t o
c o p y for e a c h student.
cross wherever they think a w o r d
text
missing.
breath
you
form the lines of the s o n g , in t h e
•
•
•
At the t o p of a s m a l l poster, w r i t e
e n d i n g of o n e of the w o r d s that y o u
jostling for p o s i t i o n , p l a y t h e s o n g ,
and see i f t h e s t u d e n t s w a n t t o
move. You m a y n e e d t o d o this
more than o n c e .
should read the s o n g a l o u d , s a y i n g
•
one line e a c h . T h e y c o u l d e v e n s i n g
w o r d s for the gaps.
poster
created might be possible in the
Discuss w h i c h of the
context of the s o n g a n d h o w these
alternatives might c h a n g e the
D i v i d e your class into pairs and
w i t h the s o u n d that has b e e n
indicated.
Put the posters up a r o u n d the r o o m ,
a n d give the students the g a p p e d
text of the s o n g . T h e y s h o u l d
circulate, trying to c o m p l e t e the
gaps in their texts by s e l e c t i n g the
w o r d s from the posters.
•
Play the song and c h e c k the
alternatives that the students h a v e
have to write on the posters all the
•
•
group of line endings.
words they can think of w h i c h end
"
N o w w o r k i n g in small groups the
answers.
circulate the posters. The students
it, but d o n ' t c o u n t o n i t !
C h e c k t o g e t h e r as a c l a s s .
have o m i t t e d . Repeat this for e a c h
/eik/
• O n c e the lines are in o r d e r , s t u d e n t s
is
students then brainstorm possible
the p h o n e m i c transcription for the
• W h e n the students h a v e f i n i s h e d
Put the students into pairs, a n d give
e a c h pair the text. A s k t h e m to put a
Every m o v e y o u
correct order.
•
line of the lyrics, and m a k e o n e
Every
• T h e n ask t h e m to s t a n d in a l i n e in
Do not indicate
where t h e s e w o r d s h a v e b e e n
C h o o s e a song, preferably with
for this. Put a gap at the e n d of e a c h
the lines o f t h e s o n g , y o u m a y h a v e
Type up the song, omitting w o r d s
belonging to one grammatical
multiple rhymes; 'rap' is excellent
(If y o u h a v e t o o m a n y s t u d e n t s f o r
below)
knowledge
of p h o n e m i c chart;
cut u p the s o n g l i n e b y l i n e .
onwards
photocopies
Single cassette player;
(see
• G i v e e a c h l i n e to a d i f f e r e n t s t u d e n t .
standard
Elementary
Teacher's
Plus...
a n d a cut-up text
the
Level
photocopies
A r e c o r d i n g of a s o n g
(see
to
Pre-intermediate
Equipment/
Materials
Single cassette player;
alternative
gap-fill
(optional)
photocopies
•
how
onwards
Equipment/
Plus...
your
grou pwork/pa i rwork
activity
Materials
rake
can
of?
Intermediate
Activity type
W h e r e A r e all the Nouns?
Every Breath You Fake ...
Finally, play the s o n g to c h e c k the
answers.
21
meaning.
Songs
Picture
W r o n g W o r d s in Text
Old
MacDonald
Level
had
a
pram
...
and on
that farm
Level
A l l levels
Activity type
(optional)
Equipment/
Materials
Equipment/
Single cassette player;
•
Beginner
...
Old
a
Level
and
Whole
Plus...
A r e c o r d i n g of a s o n g
MacDonald
had
Beginner to
Intermediate
class
Single cassette player;
Activity type
Pairwork
Equipment/
Materials
Single cassette player
Plus
A r e c o r d i n g of a s o n g
photocopies
A r e c o r d i n g of a s o n g
...
a n d the w o r d s
a n d the w o r d s
a n d the w o r d s
(see
(see
(see
below)
Type up a s o n g s u c h as ' O l d
•
below)
Type up a s o n g s u c h as ' O l d
•
below)
Type up a s o n g s u c h as ' O l d
M a c D o n a l d had a farm', replacing
M a c D o n a l d had a farm' with the
wrong, possibly hilarious, 'mistakes'
the target v o c a b u l a r y w i t h s m a l l
w o r d s in s o m e of the lines put into
into the text, for e x a m p l e ' O l d
pictures, for e x a m p l e :
the w r o n g order. M a k e a c o p y for
had
a
e a c h pair of students.
pram'.
•
T h e students read the text, w o r k i n g
spot the mistakes a n d correct t h e m .
Play the song to c h e c k the answers.
Put the students into pairs a n d give
out the copies.
in pairs or s m a l l g r o u p s , a n d try to
•
farm
M a c D o n a l d had a farm', putting in
MacDonald
•
had a
photocopies
Photocopies
Plus ...
he
Elementary
Activity type P a i r w o r k / g r o u p w o r k
Materials
Jumbled W o r d s
Gaps
•
Play the s o n g a n d ask the students
•
t o s i n g a l o n g w i t h it.
•
At the e n d , ask t h e m to write d o w n
the w o r d s next to each picture.
22
Students w o r k together to put the
w o r d s into the correct order within
the lines.
•
Play the s o n g to c h e c k the answer;
Songs
Song D i c t a t i o n
Singogloss
A
challenging
dictogloss
variation
on
the
Mind
the
Split Song
A
gap!
Level
Activity type
Elementary
Level
onwards
Activity type
Pai r w o r k / g r o u p w o r k
Equipment/
Materials
Single cassette player;
Plus...
Plus...
A r e c o r d i n g of a s o n g
and the w o r d s
Activity type
Pairwork
Equipment/
Materials
Single cassette
Single cassette
player;
with
• Play the s o n g t h r o u g h o n c e . A s k t h e
Plus...
and the w o r d s
(see
it again, pausing briefly at the e n d
lines c o m p l e t e
(copy A), a n d the other w i t h the
copy
e v e n n u m b e r e d lines g a p p e d and
G i v e e a c h student a b l a n k p i e c e of
( c o p y B).
paper, or alternatively, a c o p y of the
or B for e a c h student.
m i s s i n g w o r d in the s o n g .
•
•
M a k e o n e c o p y of either A
Play the s o n g , if necessary p a u s i n g
ask the students to write it d o w n as
• P l a y it a g a i n .
it.
•
the other c o p y B. Play the s o n g
R e p e a t as often as the students feel
again, p a u s i n g every f e w lines. A s k
t h e y n e e d it. A f t e r l i s t e n i n g t o t h e
based on their n o t e s .
the students to c o m p l e t e the g a p p e d
song e a c h time, they c o m p a r e their
lines individually.
texts w i t h their partner's.
• Finally, c o m p a r e t h e i r texts to t h e
•
Finally,
h a n d out the copies of the
full text for the students to c h e c k .
Split the class into pairs, giving o n e
m e m b e r of each pair c o p y A, and
a dictation.
•
Play the song through o n c e . Ask
students o n e or two questions about
at the end of each line or verse, a n d
e x p e c t e d t o w r i t e d o w n a l l o f it.
original s o n g lyrics.
a
song with a line indicating every
down any important w o r d s or
their n o t e s a n d t h e n c o n s t r u c t a t e x t
Make
n u m b e r e d lines g a p p e d and the
even numbered
and
the o d d n u m b e r e d lines complete
•
of each verse. T h e y are to w r i t e
• In pairs or s m a l l g r o u p s , t h e y p o o l
Stones)
C h o o s e a s o n g a n d type it u p . M a k e
t w o c o p i e s , o n e w i t h the o d d
Play
e x a m p l e s are
(Rolling
below)
below)
for e a c h student in the class.
it.
phrases t h e y h e a r - t h e y a r e n o t
Good
player;
A r e c o r d i n g of a s o n g
and the w o r d s
Yellow ( C o l d p l a y ) .
students o n e o r t w o q u e s t i o n s a b o u t
• Tell t h e m t h a t y o u a r e g o i n g t o p l a y
Fire
levels
A r e c o r d i n g of a s o n g
Choose a slow song with clear
words.
students
photocopies
•
w o r d s for e a c h s t u d e n t .
the
Pa i r w o r k / g r o u p w o r k
• Choose a song, preferably o n e that
•
where
answers
(optional)
(see
tells a story. M a k e o n e c o p y o f t h e
activity
the
All
onwards
photocopies
photocopies
all
Level
Elementary
(optional)
Equipment/
Materials
listening
have
idea
•
W h e n the dictation is finished,
students c h e c k the answers with
their partners.
Songs
Running D i c t a t i o n
'Run
rabbit,
My
run'
your
Cef
they
students
probably
to
talk
'A and R People'
Song
talk
about
about
outside
what
class
Your
class
keep
a
look
out
for
new
talent
anyway!
Level
Elementary
Activity type
Equipment/
Materials
Level
onwards
Competitive
Activity type W h o l e c l a s s
activity/game
Equipment/
Materials
Plus...
•
Run
fun,
fun,
run,
pie/So
run,
Single cassette
Plus...
R e c o r d i n g s of a
variety of songs
(see
below)
•
run
give
rabbit,
the
fun/He'll
get
run
rabbit,
run f o r e a c h
by
his
without
run
•
his
rabbit,
student,
•
•
and
below)
C h o o s e a s e l e c t i o n of songs w h i c h
students; they m a y be very recent,
or they may be 'oldies'.
Let t h e o t h e r s t u d e n t s a s k q u e s t i o n s .
T h i s c a n be d o n e , either as a s i n g l e
•
(see
Introduction),
r e c o r d c o m p a n y (they select a n d
through
market the bands).
the term or course.
•
Play the s o n g through o n c e . A s k the
D e s c r i b e the role of Artist a n d
Repertoire p e r s o n n e l in a m o d e r n
lesson, or as an o n g o i n g series or
'thread'
player
you think will be u n k n o w n to your
them.
run,
farmer
T h e y play the m u s i c to the class,
and e x p l a i n w h y it is important to
poster.
Put the class into g r o u p s . Tell the
students that they are 'A a n d R
students o n e or t w o questions about
•
Groupwork
Equipment/
Materials
their favourite song in English, a n d
o n e large c o p y , to be u s e d as a
•
A s k your students to c o m e in with
Activity type
t o b e p r e p a r e d t o t a l k a b o u t it.
rabbit,
run/Don't
rabbit
Single cassette player
a n d the w o r d s
M a k e o n e c o p y of the w o r d s of the
run,
Pre-intermediate
onwards
A r e c o r d i n g of a s o n g
(see
song:
Level
onwards
Single cassette player;
photocopies
•
Elementary
it.
p e o p l e , ' a n d that they are g o i n g to
P l a c e the poster of the s o n g on a
promising young bands.
hear ' d e m o tapes' from s o m e
wall outside the classroom.
•
•
•
Put the students into g r o u p s of three
o r four. O n e student i n e a c h g r o u p
whether the b a n d is worth 'signing',
s h o u l d act as a ' s c r i b e ' , the others
the sort of p e o p l e the b a n d m i g h t
s h o u l d take it in turns to act as
a p p e a l to, a n d h o w the b a n d s h o u l d
'runners'.
be presented to the p u b l i c .
The runners read the song placed
•
outside the c l a s s r o o m . T h e y
m e m o r i z e as large a f r a g m e n t of the
•
group as quickly as possible, and
relay the text to the s c r i b e , w h o
h o w successful these bands have
then writes it d o w n .
actually
T h e groups then race e a c h other to
see w h i c h g r o u p c a n transcribe the
c o m p l e t e text o f t h e s o n g first.
As s o o n as o n e g r o u p has f i n i s h e d ,
play the s o n g a n d c h e c k the
answers.
•
To c o m p l e t e the session, if y o u have
sufficient k n o w l e d g e , tell the class
4
•
Repeat this p r o c e d u r e for e a c h
song.
song as they c a n , return to the
•
P l a y t h e first s o n g . T h e s t u d e n t s ,
w o r k i n g in their groups, discuss
Finally, give all the students a c o p y
of the w o r d s to the song.
24
been.
4
Readers
Most o f the m a j o r p u b l i s h e r s n o w p r o d u c e series
A c t i v i t i e s i n this s e c t i o n a l l o w students t o p r a c t i s e
of graded readers. T h e y are v e r y v a r i e d a n d
the skills of s k i m m i n g , s c a n n i n g , a n d d e d u c i n g
include c o n t e m p o r a r y f i c t i o n , a s w e l l a s c l a s s i c s
from context, as w e l l as creating an opportunity
and books o f f i l m s . T h e w i d e r a n g e o f titles m e a n s
for f l u e n c y practice. Students w i l l also be able to
that it is relatively easy for a s t u d e n t to c h o o s e a
extend their v o c a b u l a r y a n d d e v e l o p their w r i t i n g
book that fits their interests, or for a t e a c h e r to
skills.
choose a class reader that w i l l a p p e a l to a g i v e n
class.
T h e a c t i v i t i e s in t h e first part {Using a Class
The activities in this s e c t i o n f a l l i n t o t w o parts:
s a m e p o i n t i n the reader. T h e a c t i v i t i e s i n t h e
activities w h i c h c a n b e u s e d w h e n the w h o l e c l a s s
second
is using a single r e a d e r ; a n d a c t i v i t i e s to be u s e d
d e s i g n e d for w h e n s t u d e n t s h a v e c h o s e n t h e i r
when students are a b l e t o s e l e c t t h e i r o w n r e a d e r
o w n i n d i v i d u a l readers.
from the s c h o o l library, a b o o k s h o p or a s c h o o l supported m a i l o r d e r s c h e m e .
These activities a i m to m o t i v a t e students to r e a d ,
and to d e v e l o p as i n d e p e n d e n t l e a r n e r s . Initially,
students w i l l need to be s u p p o r t e d t h r o u g h the
reading process. T h i s c a n b e a c c o m p l i s h e d b y
dealing with p r o b l e m s o f c o m p r e h e n s i o n a n d
vocabulary, setting r e a l i s t i c r e a d i n g targets a n d
providing a p p r o p r i a t e l y c h a l l e n g i n g tasks. T h i s
will help to give students t h e c o n f i d e n c e t h e y
need to read i n d e p e n d e n t l y in t h e i r o w n t i m e .
Reader) d e p e n d o n t h e c l a s s h a v i n g r e a d t o t h e
part
(Using
Different
Readers)
are