CACH PHAT AM DUOI SES ED

1. CCH PHT M UễI S / ES

T tn cựng l Thng phỏt õm l
Thờm S/ES c l
Vớ d
-p, -pe
/p/
Stops, hopes, develops, copes
/s/
-t, -te
/t/
Bats , hats, hates, writes
-k, -ke
/k/
Books, looks, breaks, makes
-gh, -ph
/f/
Laughs, photographs
-th
Lengths, deaths
//
-x, -s, -ce, -se
/s/
Boxes, kisses, pieces, houses
/ iz /
-se
/z/
Uses (v), browses
-sh
Washes, smashes
//

-ge
/ dz /
Languages, bridges, ranges
-ch
Watches, matches, catches
/ t /
Trng hp cũn li
/z/
Pens, tables, disappears
2. CCH PHT M UễI -ED
T tn cựng l
-d, -de
-t, -te
-k, -ke
-gh, -ph
-x, -s, -ce, -se
-p, -pe
-sh
-ch
Trng hp cũn li

Thng phỏt õm l
/d/
/t/
/k/
/f/
/s/
/p/
//
/ t/

Thờm ED c l
/ id /
/t/

/d/

Vớ d
Decided, needed
Wanted, dedicated
Looked, caked,
Laughed, paragraphed
Mixed, missed, pronounced
Dropped, developed, roped
Established, finished
Scratched, stretched
Used (v), prepared, cleaned

Lu ý: - Các động từ do và say khi thêm es và s thì cách đọc thay đổi.
say /sei/
says /sez/
do /du:/
does/dz/
- Các tính từ tận cùng bằng ED thì đuôi ED cũng đợc phát âm nh cách phát âm của động từ có
quy tắc. Tuy nhiên, một số tính từ cổ tận cùng bằng ed, hoặc một số trạng từ tận cùng bằng edly,
thì -ed đợc phát âm là /id/:
Adjectives:
/id/
naked
khỏa thân

crooked
cong, oằn
ragged
nhàu, cũ
wretched
khốn khổ
rugged
gồ ghề
Adverbs:
/id/
deservedly
xứng đáng
supposedly
cho là
markedly
một cách rõ ràng, đáng chú ý
allegedly
cho rằng
Giỏo viờn ph trỏch: Lý Thanh Ti

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BÀI TẬP
Choose the word whose ending ‘-s/es’ or ‘-ed’ is pronounced differently from the others’
1. A. talked
2. A. worked
3. A. lays
4. A. waited
5. A. roses

6. A. languages
7. A. markedly
8. A. succeeds
9. A. kissed
10. A. sees
11. A. learned
12. A. widens
13. A. tombs
14. A. books
15. A. packed
16. A. confused
17. A. trays
18. A. kissed
19. A. devoted
20. A. closes
21. A. gives
22. A. catched
23. A. studies
24. A. hears
25. A. started
26. A. designed
27. A. stops
28. A. cats
29. A. agreed
30. A. measured
31. A. practised
32. A. embarrassed
33. A. walks
34. A. shoots
35. A. practised

36. A. concealed
37. A. tells
38. A. hours
39. A. laughed
40. A. imagined
41. A. examined
42. A. diseases
43. A. bushes
44. A. expelled
45. A. biscuits
46. A. filled

B. naked
B. stopped
B. says
B. mended
B. villages
B. rabies
B. allegedly
B. devotes
B. helped
B. sports
B. watched
B. referees
B. lamps
B. floors
B. punched
B. faced
B. says
B. pleased

B. suggested
B. loses
B. phones
B. crashed
B. flourishes
B. thanks
B. looked
B. preserved
B. climbs
B. tapes
B. missed
B. pleased
B. amused
B. astonished
B. begins
B. grounds
B. raised
B. fined
B. talks
B. fathers
B. ploughed
B. punished
B. released
B. pleases
B. buses
B. dismissed
B. magazines
B. landed

Giáo viên phụ trách: Lý Thanh Tài

C. asked
C. forced
C. stays
C. objected
C. apples
C. assumes
C. needed
C. prevents
C. forced
C. pools
C. helped
C. sacks
C. brakes
C. combs
C. pleased
C. cried
C. bays
C. increased
C. provided
C. loves
C. switches
C. occupied
C. finishes
C. blows
C. decided
C. sawed
C. pulls
C. rides
C. liked

C. distinguished
C. advertised
C. surprised
C. helps
C. concentrates
C. rained
C. resembled
C. stays
C. dreams
C. coughed
C. diseased
C. serviced
C. loses
C. lorries
C. encountered
C. newspapers
C. suited

D. liked
D. wanted
D. plays
D. faced
D. matches
D. consumes
D. walked
D. coughs
D. raised
D. trains
D. stopped
D. cancels

D. invites
D. drums
D. pushed
D. defined
D. days
D. ceased
D. wished
D. chooses
D. dives
D. coughed
D. glances
D. coincides
D. coincided
D. guided
D. televisions
D. cooks
D. watched
D. managed
D. annoyed
D. decreased
D. cuts
D. forests
D. followed
D. resisted
D. steals
D. thinks
D. disliked
D. determined
D. ceased
D. releases

D. charges
D. returned
D. vegetables
D. crooked
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47. A. chased
48. A. beds
49. A. preferred
50. A. completes
51. A. difficulties
52 A. characters
53. A. shipped
54. A. caused
55. A. listened
56. A. gossiped
57. A. passes
58. A. arms
59. A. worried
60. A. licks
61. A. supposedly
62. A. relieves
63. A. comes
64. A. recognised
65. A. dreams
66. A. wants
67. A. books
68.A. biscuits
69. A. knees

70. A. cups
71. A. houses
72. A. clapped
73. A. involved
74. A. remembered
75.A. smiled
76.A. reversed
77.A. minded
78.A. proved
79.A. booked
80.A. kneeled

B. wished
B. doors
B. worked
B. engines
B. enriches
B. problems
B. hitchhiked
B. promised
B. burgled
B. rumoured
B. challenges
B. suits
B. bored
B. risks
B. rubbed
B. invents
B. rolls
B. organised

B. heals
B. books
B. dogs
B. magazines
B. peas
B. stamps
B. faces
B. attracted
B. believed
B. cooked
B. regarded
B. choked
B. hated
B. looked
B. watched
B. bowed

Giáo viên phụ trách: Lý Thanh Tài

C. pursued
C. plays
C. fixed
C. taxis
C. classes
C. retreats
C. traced
C. kissed
C. robbed
C. remembered
C. sexes

C. chairs
C. disappointed
C. leans
C. played
C. buys
C. takes
C. pronounced
C. kills
C. stops
C. cats
C. newspapers
C. trees
C. books
C. hates
C. lifted
C. praised
C. closed
C. suggested
C. played
C. exchanged
C. stopped
C. jogged
C. implied

D. thanked
D. students
D. fetched
D. ferries
D. enlarges
D. universities

D. repainted
D. discussed
D. chatted
D. threatened
D. tomatoes
D. boards
D. annoyed
D. drops
D. believed
D. deals
D. drives
D. denied
D. tasks
D. sends
D. maps
D. vegetables
D. niece
D. pens
D. places
D. needed
D. locked
D. cleaned
D. naked
D. sentenced
D. old-aged
D. coughed
D. developed
D. compressed

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