tu vung bai 15,16 MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12

Unit 15
WOMEN IN SOCIETY
New words:
 Human civilization: nền văn minh nhân loại
 Deep seated cultural beliefs: những niềm tin ăn sâu vào tiềm thức
 Childrearing: việc sinh con
 Homemaking: taking care of one’s family
 Involvement: participating / joining
 Intellectual ability: năng lực trí tuệ
 Age of enlightenment: thời đại khai sáng
 Equal work opportunity: cơ hội việc làm bình đẳng
 to neglect: sao lãng
 to lose contact with / lose touch with: mất liên lạc với
I. Intonation: the rising tune
In cases: - yes, no questions
a. request sentence and obligation sentence
Ex: Did you have a good holiday?
Must you go now?
II. Phrasal verbs:
• to explain sth to sb : giải thích cho ai điều gì
• to invite sb to : mời ai đến đâu
• to laugh at sb : cười chế nhạo ai
• to point at : chỉ vào
• to speak to : nói với ai
• to throw sth at sb : ném cái gì vào ai
• to stare at sb : nhìn chẩm chầm vào ai
• to apply to : áp dụng vào
• to ask sb for sth : hỏi xin ai cái gì
• to search for sb: tìm ai
• to have an discussion about sth: thảo luận về cái gì
• to leave for: đi đâu

• to give up: từ bỏ
• to fill in : điền vào
to take off: cất cánh # to land ( plane)
• to go on = continue
• to turn up = to appear /to arrive
• to look after = to take care of
• to take after =to look like
• to get over = to recover from: phục hồi sau bệnh
• to go off= to explode : nổ súng


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to try out: thử
to hold up= delay: trì hoản
to wash up: dọn rửa
to made fun of: chế nhạo
to made use of= to be in use

to lost touch with: mất liên lạc
to make room for: nhường cho
to take notice of= to pay attention to : chú ý
to keep pace with: theo kịp
to take advantage of: lợi dụng
to take account of: để ý / lưu ý
to give way to: chịu thua
to make a fuss over / about: bối rối


Unit 16
THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASEAN NATIONS
New words:
• to accelerate: làm nhanh chóng
• stability: sự ổn định giá
• statistics: môn thống kê
• geo- political entity: thực tế về địa lí chính trị
• predominatly: trội / nổi bật
• to submit: đệ trình / xem xét
• baht : đồng Bạt
• Buddhism: đạo Phật
• Catholicism : Thiên chúa giáo La mã
• Currency : đơn vị tiền tệ
• Diverse: đa dạng
• Forge : tạo dựng
• Gross domestic product : tổng sản phẩm xã hội
• Integration : sự hòa nhập , hội nhập
• Islam : đạo Hồi
• Justice: sự công bằng
• Namely : cụ thể là

• Realization: sự hiện thực , hiện thực hóa
• In favour of : ưu đãi , chiếu cố
• To comprise: bao gồm , gồm có
• Substantially: về thực chất , về căn bản
• Assimilate: đồng hóa
• Sponsor : bảo trợ
• Constitution: hiến pháp
• Mandate: chỉ thị , ủy nhiệm
• Aggressive: dữ dội ,ác liệt
ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME:
1/ SEQUENCE OF TENSES IN ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME
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Examples
We always brush our teeth when we get up.
I usually read newspapers while I’m waiting
for the bus.
He never goes home before he has finished
his work.
I took my umbrella when it rained.

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Usage

Customary activity in the present.
Emphasize the continuous nature
of the activity.
Emphasize the completion of the
activity.
Customary activity in the past.


• I met him while I was riding home.
• I left the office as soon as / when / after I
had finished my work.
• We were watching TV while my brother
was cooking.
• It was raining hard when I left home.
• The train had left the station when I arrived.
• I’m going to leave until you have finished /
finish your work.
• We’ll go as soon as you have finished /
finish your work.
• We’ll have left before he comes.
• We’ll have finished the work when you get
back.
• She has played / has been playing tennis
since she was 12.
• She has felt much better since I have been
here.

• A continuous activity at a point of
time in the past.
• A complete activity before another

one in the past.
• A wholly complete activity at a
point of time or after another one
in the past.
• Emphasize the completion of the
activity in the future.
• An activity happens after another
one in the future.

• A wholly complete action in the
past.
• An action that begin in the past and
has continued to the present, and
may continue to the future.
Note: There is no future tense in adverb clause of time.
- When: at that time
- While / As: during that time
- By the time: one even is completed before another one.
- Since: from that time to the present.
- Until / Till: to that time and then no longer.
- As soon as / once: when one even happens, another even happens
soon afterwards.
- As long as / so long as: during that time, from the beginning to the
end.
- Whenever: every time.
EXERCISES
Change the adverb clauses to modifying phrases, if possible .
1. Before I talked to you, I had never understood that formula.
2. Because she is a vegetarian, she does not eat meat.
3. When I was at your age, I used to speak to my father with respect.

4. After I read the chapter four times, I finally understood the author’s
theory.
5. When Tom was a child, he used to swim in this river.


6. Since he completed his Bachelor’s degree, he has had three jobs, each
one better than the last.
7. While I was traveling across the United States, I couldn’t help being
impressed by the great differences in terrain.
8. Before the students came the teacher had already given a quiz.
9. When Tom was a child, he used to swim in this river.
10.The children laughed merrily when they were in the zoo.
11.My father became richer when he was helped by his friends
12.While we were watching TV last night, the phone rang.
13.When animals are well fed, they become fatter.

FOREVER!

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