Tài liệu phần phát âm slides bài giảng đầy đủ PHONETICS

E01_01

VOWELS


VOWELS


Vowels
Monothongs
Tongue
high

mid

low

Mouth
i:

ɪ

ʊ

u:

me

in

look

shoot

e

ə

ɜ:

ɔ:

head

campus

turn

door

æ

ʌ

ɑ:

ɒ

cat

up

arm

on

narrow

bigger

big and round


Sounds and spellings: /i:/, /ɪ/

•

see, agree, eat, seat, team, piece, key, people, police, receive, Vietnamese,
relief, scene

 /i:/: ee, ea, ei, ese,ie, ey, eo, i, e-e

•

if, listen, miss, dinner, busy, building, system

 /ɪ/: i, u, ui, y


Sounds and spellings: /æ/, /e/, /ʌ/, /a:/

•

Fan, thanks

 /æ/: a

• Get, bread, breath,
 /e/: e, ead, eath
• Come, glove, young, but,
 /ʌ/: o, o-e, ou-, u-,

•

Far, harm, depart

 /a:/ ar-()


Sounds and spellings: /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /u:/, /ʊ/

•

All, small, launch, law, wall, born, cross, roar, board, pour

 /ɔ:/ all-, au-, aw-, wa-, -or(-), os-, oar-, our(-)

•

Bottle, clock, doctor, what, want

 /ɒ/: o, a

•

Cool, Shoe, group, cruise, crew, too, group

 /u:/: oo(-), oe, u, ou-, ui-, ue, ew: oup, blue,

•

Look, foot, would

 /ʊ/: u, oo, ou


Sounds and spellings: /ɜ:/, /ə/

•

Serve, girl, the world, burn,

/ɜ:/: (-)er, -ir(-), -or-

•

capacity, open, freedom,

 /ə/:a, e, o

Vowels
Diphthongs
ɪə

beer
ʊə

sure
eə

hair

eɪ

wave
ɔɪ

boy
aɪ

bye

 

əʊ

show
aʊ

ouch

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

1.

A. down
B. crow
C. crowd

3.

D. browse

A. canoeing
B. brush
C. shooting

2.

A. cawed

D. scuba

B. water
C. story
D. novel

4.

A. paddle
B. watercraft
C. cramp
D. alcohol


5.

A. foul
B. ground
C. tough

7.

A. heart
B. heard

D. profound

C. church
D. circle

6.

A. resource
B. encourage
C. toward
D. horse

8.

A. bury
B. carry
C. heavy
D. many


9. A. butcher B. Dutch C. clutchD. crutch
10. A. casebook B. briefcase C. suitcase D. purchase
11. A. level
B. scenic C. epidemic D. penalty
12. A. academic B. grade C. behave D. examination
13. A. humor B. honest C. hotel D. hurry
14. 6. A. works B. stops C. washes D. speaks
15. A. amount B. astound
C. mouthful
D. shoulder
16. A. character B. switch C. chemical D. Christmas
17. A. transfer B. career C. variety D. afraid
18. A. addition B. advantage C. adventure D. advertise


E01_02

CONSONANTS


CONSONANTS

Consonants

p

b

t

d

tʃ

dʒ

k

g

f

v

θ

ð

s

z

ʃ

ʒ

m

n

ŋ

h

l

r

w

j


Special consonants

•
•
•
•
•
•
•

•

[tʃ]
[dʒ]
[θ]

March

Question

kitchen

Congestion

Fridge

jam

general

large

[ð]
[ʃ]
[ʒ]
[s]
[z]

Think

Thank

Everything

Three

Their

This

Them

Without

Wash

Sugar

social

conscious

television

usually

pleasure

leisure

sister

disco

nice

months

gives

houses

jazz

scissors

She sells the sea-shells by the seashore.
Thanh thought Thanh thanked Thành three times.

Whether the weather be cold, or whether the weather be hot, we’ll be together
whatever the weather, whether we like it or not.


Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

1.

A. cloth
B. without
C. clothing

D. brother

2.

3.

B. weather
C. other

A. mature

D. altogether

B. material
C. intention
D. intensity

A. healthier

4.

A. sponsor
B. procedure
C. physics
D. process


5.

A. eligibility

B. gear
C. encouragement
D. engineering

6.

7.

B. resources
C. sun

A. ginger

D. sure

B. goal
C. gesture
D. gymnasium

A. same

8.

A. through
B. though
C. thing
D. theme


9.

A. question
B. official
C. federation
D. delicious

11.

A. tough
B. enough

10.

A. Siamese

C. through

B. gymnastics

D. cough

C. symbolize
D. systemize

12. A. cause
B. causative
C. casual
D. easel

E01_03

S, ES, ED ENDINGS


-S, -ES, -ED ENDINGS


PRONUNCIATION OF –S ENDINGS

Nouns or Verbs end in /θ/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/

θời phong kiến fương tây

Develops

/dɪˈveləpS/

Meets

/miːtS/

Books

/bʊkS/

Laughs

/ la:fS/

Months

/mʌnθS/

s


PRONUNCIATION OF –S ENDINGS

z

+ Plural nouns or Verbs end in voiced consonants and vowels

Pubs

/pʌbZ/

Means

/miːnZ/

Birds

/bɜːrdZ/

Things

/θɪŋZ/

Buildings

/ˈbɪldɪŋZ/

Fills

/fɪlZ/

Lives

/ lɪvZ/

Cars

/kɑːrZ/

Breathes

/briːðZ/

Dies

/daɪZ/

Rooms

/ruːmZ/

Windows

/ˈwɪndoʊZ/

NOTES:
Say/ sei/  says / sez/
Do /du:/  does /dʌz/


iz

PRONUNCIATION OF –ES ENDINGS

Verbs or plural nouns end in /s/, /z/, /tʃ/ , /ʃ/, /ʒ/ /dʒ/: usually have spellings: “s”,
“x” , “ch” , “sh”, “ge”, “se”, “ce”

Examples

Examples

Dances

/'dænsIZ/

Rouges

/'ruːʒIZ/

Kisses

/'kɪsIZ/

Dishes

/'dɪʃIZ/

Boxes

/'bɑːksIZ/

Watches

/'wɑːtʃIZ/

Roses

/'roʊzIZ/

Changes

/'tʃeɪndʒIZ/

NOTES:
House /haʊs/  houses /haʊziz/
“S”ông /s/, “x”ưa “Zờ”/dʒờ/ “ch”ẳng / tʃ / Shóng /ʃ/


PRONUNCIATION OF –ED ENDINGS

•

Verbs end in /t/ and /d/

Wanted

/ˈwɑːntID/

Needed

/'niːdID/

Lifted

/'lɪftID/

Translated

/ trænsˈleɪtID/

Collected

/ kəˈlektID /

Supported

/səˈpɔːrtID/

Landed

/ˈlændID/

Pointed

/'pɔɪntID/

id


PRONUNCIATION OF –ED ENDINGS

•

Verbs end in voiceless consonant sounds: /p/, k/, /f/, /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/

Stopped

/stɒːpT/

Looked

/lʊkT/

Laughed

/la:fT/

Sentenced

/ˈsentənsT/

Watched

/wɒtʃT/

t