Grammar space 3 WB

Workbook


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a
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Workbook

3


1

Parts of a Sentence 1
Grammar Quiz

A

Read the underlined words and choose.
1. My dog ate all the chocolate.
subject

B

object

complement

2. Jake walks to school every day.
verb
object

complement

3. My uncle is a teacher at my school.
subject
object

complement

4. A girl with red hair is in the park.
subject
verb

predicate

5. I don’t like green vegetables, like spinach.
verb
object

complement

6. It rained heavily for five days.
subject
object

complement

Choose the wrong sentences.
1.

These candies are.
She never tells a lie.
Ms. Brown is a good swimmer.
He is very energetic.

2.

They all night long.
Your hands feel very soft.
She sat down quietly on the sofa.
Mark exercises every morning.

3.

My favorite subject is history.
I finished the book before dinner.
The blueberry cake very sweet.
Tony and Katie look at the photo.
Unit 1 • Parts of a Sentence 1 3


2

Grammar Practice
A

Grammar Quiz

Check(✔) the correct places for the words.
My grandpa

loudly at

1.

laugh

2.

the dog

1

is running

3.

Mike

1

Ashley invited

4.

his name

1

is

5.

sour

The sauce

6.

watched

My family

2

1
2

A
2

the joke

along the shore
2

to the party

Jack Smith

3

1

tastes

2

1

a talent show

3

.

3

.

3

.

.
to me

3

3

Choose the correct answers.
1. Ms. Roberts teaches
we

our

us

2. The children found
at the cinema

boring.
watched

the movie

3. My uncle
was

.

last night

2

Parts of a Sentence 2

.

history.

me a nice guitar.
got

4. Greg and his mom painted the birdhouse
blue
made

B

Choose and complete the sentences. Then check(✔).
them

delicious

big eyes

an astronaut

strange

basketball
Object

1. His voice sounded

5. They left their desks
messy

6. Julia’s grandmother sometimes reads her
happy
a story

Complement

on the phone.

2. My aunt has

.
books

felt
.
big box
their room
at bedtime.
sings

.

3. A reporter interviewed

on the street.

4. Ms. Evans is

.

5. The vegetable soup smells

B

Look at the underlined words and choose the ones that are different sentence parts.
1.

.

6. The kids are playing

My friends sent me pretty cards.
He always tells us good stories.
My mom calls me Sweetie.

on the playground.

Amy told me her email address.

Writing Practice

2.

Ella painted the eggs purple.

Unscramble the words and write the sentences.

Sandra named her hamster Toto.

1. very / Her son / smart / is

Ryan found the concert exciting.

2. is / Mr. Smith / a tiger / painting
3. dinner / made / He / for his wife

3.

The movie made Jayden sad.

4. our / aren’t doing / homework / We

She made her son a toy.

5. wears / beautiful dresses / She

The song made her famous.

6. are / Jim’s / in the kitchen / parents
4

The girl threw me the ball.

Sunny days make Anna happy.
Unit 2 • Parts of a Sentence 2

5


3

Grammar Practice
A

Grammar Quiz

Match to complete the sentences.
1. Karen baked me

A

•

uantifiers

• a strange question.

2. My parents named my sister •

• the way to the stadium?

3. Could you show me

•

• my photos from Paris.

4. Benjamin asked me

•

• bright yellow.

5. We painted the walls

•

• some delicious muffins.

6. I can show you

•

• Paige.

Choose the correct answers.
1. My teacher asked me
a few

2. The island has many beautiful
beach
a beach
3. You can get
many
4. I don’t have much
times

B

Choose and complete the sentences. Then check(✔).
a long letter

Justin

sad

open

his bike

1. Don’t leave the windows

6. Michael invited
many

Object Complement

.

2. Max sold his friend

much

.
beaches

information from this website.
a few
a lot of
to play with my friends.
time
a time
olive oil to the salad.
a few
friends to his party.
much

a little
a little

for $100.

3. The news made her family

.

B

4. My older sister named her baby

.

5. The soldier wrote his girlfriend
6. Sarah gave me

5. She added

many

Jane’s number
Direct Object

questions.
a little

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

.

She’s not eating much sugar these days.
I left a little bread for tomorrow’s breakfast.

.

They didn’t have many fun at the party.
You need to bake it for a few more minutes.

Writing Practice

2.

I’m having a little trouble with my new neighbor.

Unscramble the words and complete the sentences.
1. People

. (a genius / call / him)

2. Please

. (me / a tissue / pass)

3. Betty’s uncle
4. Could you
5. He
6. This coat
6

He packed his books in a few boxes.

. (bought / a new laptop / her)
? (me / tell / your phone number)
. (brought / her / a glass of milk)
. (you / will keep / warm)

The player missed many chances to score goals.
My mom bought a few thing at the store.
3.

He put a lot of butters on the waffle. → butter
The man paid a lot of money for his new car.
A lot of buildings in the city look alike.
Lily has traveled to a lot of countries around the world.
Unit 3 • Quantifiers

7

4

Grammar Practice
A

Pronouns
Grammar Quiz

Circle the correct words.

A

1. There were ( a few / a little ) cars on the road.

Choose the correct answers.
1. Matthew’s father gave
he

2. Mia takes part in ( many / much ) activities at school.
3. I need ( a few / a little ) time to think about it.

6. I drank ( much / a lot of ) water after running.

4. There wasn’t
anybody

Choose and complete the sentences using a few or a little .
German

hot water

1. He is pouring

paintings

snow

5.
Anything

students

6. I’m sad.
Anybody

into the cup.

were delicious.
Their

in the library.
somebody
happened during my vacation.
Anybody
ate all of the cake!
Somebody

Theirs

.
mine
nobody
Nothing
Nobody

ago.

2. I met her

.

3. My father can speak
4.

him

3. They are Sophia’s gloves. They’re not
my
me

5. I have soup and ( a few / a little ) bread for lunch.

days

his

2. He baked me some cookies.
They

4. Andy has ( much / a lot of ) comic books.

B

some money.

came to watch the movie.
on her walls.

5. She hung

B

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

Her long story made our bored. → us

this winter.

6. We may have

Our ideas were different from theirs.
Where did you put your bag?
The city is famous for its beautiful beaches.

Writing Practice

2.

I can’t see anything in the dark.

Rewrite the sentences using many or much .

The man is writing something in his notebook.

1. A lot of people visit his blog.

I came home late. Nobody was awake.

2. I didn’t get a lot of sleep last night.
3. We didn’t have a lot of time.

3.

My brother and I cleaned our house.

4. Chocolate doesn’t give a lot of energy.

Please bring your sister with you next time.

5. There isn’t a lot of trash on the street.

They keep their books on the shelf.

6. James always has a lot of good ideas.
8

Anybody stole my book. → Somebody

This is our classroom. Your is on the second floor.
Unit 4 • Pronouns

9


5

Grammar Practice
A

Grammar Quiz

Complete the sentences with possessive adjectives or pronouns.
1.

I

2.

she

My bike is pink, and

3.

they

I want to make

4.

you

Your mother called

5.

he

He was proud of

6.

she

Chloe gets up early, but

A

key on the way home.

I lost

Present vs. Past Simple: The Verb Be

Choose the correct answers.
1. The exam
wasn’t

is black.
happy.

2. A diamond
am

many times.

is always late for school.

5. You
are

Choose and complete the sentences.
somebody

anybody

nobody

1. Do you need
2. He was meeting
3. Carlos doesn’t know
4.

something

anything

nothing

6.
Is

from the store?
somebody
anybody

there.

I

saw

in the club. is

in the box. It’s empty.

5.

in the fridge smells bad.

6.

is on the playground. It’s very quiet.

aren’t

a kind of stone.
is

3. Are your classmates kind to you? – Yes,
he is
we are

daughters.

4. The shirts
am

B

easy, but Melanie did well.
weren’t

are
.

expensive. They cost $37 each.
is
taller than Natalie last year.
was

they are
are
were

Mr. Warner a middle school teacher 10 years ago?
Was
Were

them.

B

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

You are very honest and brave.
She is sick in the hospital last year.
I was hungry two hours ago.
Those students are good at math.

Writing Practice

2.

The noodles aren’t salty this time.

Rewrite the sentences using nobody or nothing .

The apples in the store wasn’t fresh.

1. She doesn’t like anything in the shop.

She wasn’t interested in studying music.

2. I don’t know anything about it.
3. There wasn’t anybody in the gallery.

3.

Were the paints in the cabinet?

4. They don’t talk to anybody.

Was she in the living room now?

5. He doesn’t respect anybody.

Are they afraid of ghosts?

6. There isn’t anything in the drawer.
10

The park isn’t far from my house.

Were you nervous before the exam?
Unit 5 • Present vs. Past Simple: The Verb Be 11


6

Grammar Practice
A

Grammar Quiz

Choose and complete the sentences.
am

1.
2. I

are

isn’t

A

wasn’t

were

weren’t

Choose the correct answers.
1. He
bring

they in the cafeteria now?
2. I

two years older than my brother.

3. They

photographers, but they took many photos.

4. Logan

at the office now. He left 10 minutes ago.

5. I

didn’t
3. Did he
decide

at the movies yesterday. I was at the museum.

4. She
didn’t

on the table five minutes ago.

6. The candies

Present Simple vs. Past Simple

5. I

B

stop

Complete the sentences using the verb be .
1. They
2. It

6.

away on vacation now. They will come back next week.

Does

his puppy to school yesterday.
brings

brought

go to school last week because I was in the hospital.
doesn’t
don’t
to buy a new video game? – Yes, he did.
decides
decided
read books, but she watches a lot of movies.
doesn’t
don’t
and knocked on the door.
stops

stopped

he work at the library on weekends? – No, he doesn’t.
Did
Do

very cold today. Let’s play outside.
at the park. They stayed at home.

3. John and Zoe

a journalist 30 years ago. He is retired now.

4. My grandpa
5. A

the book a birthday present for you?

B Yes, it was.

6. A

the sneakers on sale now?

B No, they aren’t.

B

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

I like my mother’s spaghetti very much.
I visit my grandparents every month.
I meet Lucy in front of school yesterday.
I clean my shoes every weekend.

Writing Practice

2.

She didn’t see Adam at the birthday party.

Write the sentences in the past simple or present simple.
1. We were in middle school.

We are in middle school.

2. Was he good at dancing?

Is he good at dancing?

3.

My parents aren’t at work.

He doesn’t talk to Julie at school.
Josh doesn’t make a peach pie last night.
3.

Did it snow there last week?

4. Ms. Clinton was my English teacher.

Do they always eat a lot of fruit?

5. Were the kids in the gym?

Did Alex finish his homework?

6. I wasn’t interested in the news.
12

Melinda didn’t travel to Spain.

Does bats sleep during the day?
Unit 6 • Present Simple vs. Past Simple 13


7

Grammar Practice
A

want

1. He

play

hear

learn

a strange sound last night.
their car 10 years ago.

3. They

the subway to the city an hour ago.

1. They usually go for a walk
now

.
after lunch

tomorrow afternoon

2. He’s talking on the phone
every day

.
at the moment

once a week

4. My sister is watching a cartoon
now
always

a laptop for Christmas.

6. Brody and his sister

Choose the correct answers.

3. They usually don’t go to work
soon

right now

hard and won the game.

4. The team
5. I

take

A

many things from his grandmother.

2. Aiden

B

Grammar Quiz

Choose and complete the sentences in the past simple.
buy

Present Simple vs. Present Continuous

Complete the dialogues.
1. A

teach history every day?

B Yes, she does.

2. A

often catch a cold?

B No, I don’t.

3. A

make the pancakes together?

B Yes, we did.

4. A Did Susie go to bed already?

B Yes,

.

5. A Did your sisters play video games yesterday?

B No,

.

6. A Does Ben take violin lessons?

B No,

.

B

.
on weekends
.
on Fridays

5. I read books for an hour
every night

.
next weekend

at the moment

6. We aren’t playing soccer
usually

. It will rain.
tomorrow

these days

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

We are looking for a nice restaurant.
I am taking piano lessons these days.
We are wanting to go hiking this Saturday.

Mason is wearing a strange hat today.

Writing Practice

2.

My mom works for a toy company.

Write the negative sentences.

They are moving to a large city next month. He

1. Nolan has a cell phone.

is liking chatting on the Internet. → likes

2. I watch TV in the evening.
3. They went to the same school.

3.

She doesn’t remember my phone number.

4. He goes swimming on weekends.

The baby doesn’t sleep right now.

5. She got up early this morning.

Ethan isn’t coming to school today.

6. They walked to the station.
14

I play badminton with my brother once a week.

He isn’t eating junk food these days.
Unit 7 • Present Simple vs. Present Continuous 15


8

Grammar Practice
A

Grammar Quiz

Complete the sentences in the present simple or present continuous.
1.

rain

It

2.

love

I

3.

go

4.

hate

I

5.

know

Ryan

6.

brush

She

A

hard now.

Choose the correct answers.
1. A woman
am buying

comedies and action movies.
swimming this weekend.

We

Present vs. Past Continuous

2. She
is wearing

cold weather so much.

3. The children
was going

a lot of things about music.
her teeth three times a day.

4. We
is cleaning

B

5. I

Choose and complete the sentences in the present simple or present continuous.
listen

need

shine

1. The sun

wash

wait

6. My brother
is washing

now.

a long coat yesterday.
were wearing
to school at nine o’clock.
were go
our desks now.
are cleaning
at my grandma’s house now.
is staying
the dishes when I came home.
was washing

was buying
was wearing
were going
were cleaning
was staying
were washing

her face in the bathroom right now.

2. She

help with her homework.

3. My sister always
4. I

understand

am staying

some oranges now.
is buying

to music on the way to school every day.
for the bus at the moment.

5. We

B

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

My aunt is taking driving lessons these days.

the directions clearly.

6. Jack

It is snowing a little right now.
The butterfly is flying through the air.
He is making chocolate cookies at 5:30 yesterday.

Writing Practice

2.

We aren’t playing computer games now.

Write the negative sentences.

The kids weren’t watching TV last night.

1. They are studying math now.

She wasn’t working when he called her.

2. Nick remembers their names.
3. John needs a warm jacket.

3.

Were they waiting for the train at 2:30?

4. I believe my uncle’s story.

Was you reading a sports magazine?

5. She is reading a fantasy novel.

Was she riding her skateboard when you saw her?

6. A cat is sitting on the roof.
16

The dog isn’t barking when I saw it.

Was he feeding the birds in the park yesterday?
Unit 8 • Present vs. Past Continuous 17


9

Grammar Practice
A

Grammar Quiz

Complete the sentences in the present or past continuous.
1.

do

2.

sleep

3.

jog

She

4.

not / have

We

5.

not / write

Mr. Adams

6.

not / look

They

A

his history homework right now.

Mark

Choose the correct answers.
1. Sarah
visits

when you called me.

I

Present Perfect

in the park now.

2. I

a party yesterday afternoon.

a movie for three months now.
don’t watch
didn’t watch

3. Mike and his family
was

a letter at seven o’clock yesterday.
at the balloons in the sky right now.

4. She
hasn’t written

B

close

cut

look

arrive

talk

1. My mom

at old photos when I came home.

2. The train

at the station now.

3. We

all the windows now.

4. Jane

her birthday cake when I arrived at the party.

5. They

to their teacher yesterday morning.

a letter since last year.
hasn’t wrote

has visited
haven’t watched
have been
didn’t write
.
have

6. Have your parents planted vegetables in the garden? – No, they
don’t
haven’t
aren’t

B

.

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

She has finded her ring in the box.
I have had my computer for five years.

my aunt’s car at the moment.

6. The mechanic

to Europe twice.
has been

5. Have you done your math homework? – Yes, I
did
do

Choose and complete the sentences in the present or past continuous.
fix

many countries since she was 20.
visited

We have played the game before.
He has lived in this city since April.

Writing Practice

2.

The children hasn’t met their cousins for two years.

Write the sentences in the past continuous.

Chris hasn’t returned the DVD to me yet.

1. Harper is cutting the melon.

Ella hasn’t heard of the singer before.

2. I am packing my bag.
3. Tim and Amy are drinking juice.

3.

Have you thought about the essay topic? – No, I haven’t.

4. Tammy isn’t lying on the floor.

Has he become a movie star? – No, he hasn’t.

5. Is he making a model car?

Have they finished their work? – No, we haven’t.

6. They aren’t watering the flowers.
18

My uncle hasn’t used his car for a long time.

Has the machine caused any trouble? – No, it hasn’t.
Unit 9 • Present Perfect 19


10

Grammar Practice
A

B

Grammar Quiz

Complete the sentences in the present perfect.
1.

know

2.

borrow

3.

call

I

4.

be

He

5.

eat

The man

6.

teach

A

Mr. Scott for a long time.

We

Mark three times this week.

an apple a day for five months.
us science for three years.

Choose and complete the sentences in the present perfect.
choose

cut

win

read

visit

come

1. He

today’s newspaper yet. He will read it later.

2. We

the Grand Canyon once. It was amazing.

3. They

a class president. Jim is the class president from now on.

4. Billy

home from school yet. His dad is waiting for him.
my hair for five years. My hair is very long.

5. I

.
for two years

.
when I was six

since I was six

4. Kevin arrived at school
in 10 minutes

.

for 10 minutes

10 minutes ago

5. We have known each other
last month

.
for five months

five months ago

.
6. My game console broke down
tomorrow
since yesterday

B

for a year

3. I have studied English
six years ago

yesterday

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

My older brother took a driving test in 2010.

She taught art since last year. → has taught

many medals. He is an excellent athlete.

6. The player

.
since last year

2. My sister became a middle school student
since 2012
in 2012

ill for a week.

Ms. Gibson

Choose the correct answers.
1. We bought a new sofa
last year

my sweater many times.

My brother

Present Perfect vs. Past Simple

Lucy got home from school at three o’clock.
They moved to another apartment last month.

Writing Practice

2.

She has gone to Australia for a new job.

Complete the questions.

20

He has worked on his project for a month.
Ellie has finished her homework.

1.

climb

A

the mountain?

B Yes, she has.

2.

live

A

there for a long time? B Yes, they have.

3.

wear

A

glasses for two years? B Yes, he has.

4.

study

A

French before?

B No, I haven’t.

We haven’t learned Japanese when we were young.

5.

see

A

an opera before?

B No, we haven’t.

We haven’t eaten Mrs. Green’s pies yet.

6.

stop

A

raining?

B No, it hasn’t.

Alexander Bell has invented the telephone in 1876.
3.

We haven’t seen such a tall building before.

We haven’t tried skydiving yet.
Unit 10 • Present Perfect vs. Past Simple 21


11

Grammar Practice
A

Future
Grammar Quiz

Circle the correct words.

A

1. I ( wrote / have written ) her a letter a week ago.

Choose the correct answers.
1. I

2. Ms. Mars ( was / has been ) my art teacher since October.
3. They ( played / have played ) on the same team since 2007.

you a snack after school.
going to buy
will buying

2. My mom
will cleans

4. He ( worked / has worked ) as a fashion designer for 10 years now.

3. They
aren’t

5. She ( became / has become ) the first woman in space in 1963.
6. The police ( caught / have caught ) the thief last week.

4. My dad
isn’t

B

follow
1. She
2. My dog
3. He
4. Adam
5. I
6. Sally

live

study

get

break

write

come home early today.
won’t

don’t
going not

Will
Do

you going to study hard for the exam?

Will

6.

seven novels since 2008.

going to join us for dinner tonight.
won’t

is going to clean

he take the subway to the airport tomorrow?
Is
Does

5.

Choose and complete the sentences in the present perfect or past simple.

her car this Saturday.
cleaning

will buy

Are

me to school this morning.
art history for six months now.
next door to us since last summer.
six toy robots last Christmas.

B

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

I have some free time. I will visit you this afternoon.
He is very busy. He will hang out with his friends.

the mirror two minutes ago.

There is a soccer game in the stadium. It will be crowded.
She needs a shirt. She will go to the department store.

Writing Practice

2.

They are thirsty. They are going to buy some drinks.

Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences.

My grandma is sick. She is going to see a doctor today.

1. Max has was to Turkey many times.

We have a game tomorrow. We are going to practice after school.

2. She has failed the exam yesterday.

22

The sky is clear. It is going to rain soon. → isn’t going to

3. I knew Eva since I was 12 years old.

I have known Eva since I was 12 years old.

4. Ron has hit two home runs two days ago.

Ron hit two home runs two days ago.

Will you finish your meeting by five o’clock? – No, you won’t.

5. I haven’t spoke to her for two years.

I haven’t spoken to her for two years.

Is she going to be late for the 7:30 movie? – Yes, she is.

6. He has made the movie in 2009.

He made the movie in 2009.

Are you going to take me to the party? – No, I’m not.

3.

Will they perform in front of many people? – Yes, they will.

Unit 11 • Future 23


12

Grammar Practice
A

call

watch

have

rain

A

drive

1. We shouldn’t go on a picnic tomorrow. It

tomorrow.

soon.

the movie.

5. Andy is very sleepy tonight. He

a farewell party for her.

6. Jane is moving to another school soon. We

Complete the sentences using be going to .
We

2.

have

My aunt

3.

work

Ethan

4.

not / take

She

5.

not / cut

I

6.

not / go

We

How

were you at two o’clock? – I was at the amusement park.
When
Where

Why

is your brother happy? – He won first prize in the math contest.
What
Where

3.

to the airport.

4. My dad is not good at driving. He

travel

Who

is your favorite subject? – My favorite subject is P.E.

What
Why

2.

3. Choose something quickly. The store

1.

Choose the correct answers.
1.

you later.

2. I have to go now. I

B

Grammar Quiz

Choose and complete the sentences using will or won’t .
close

Information uestions

to Singapore this summer.

4. How
large

can turtles live? – They can live longer than 150 years.
high
long

5. How
tall

is your house from school? – It’s about two kilometers away.
far
fast

6. How
often

does he go swimming? – He goes swimming once a week.
fast
long

a baby next month.
part-time during winter vacation.
a yoga class tomorrow.
my hair for a while.

B

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

What are they cooking? – They’re cooking pasta.
Who did he meet yesterday? – He met his cousin.

for a walk today.

Where are you going? – I’m going to the bakery.
When did she have for lunch? – She had a hamburger.

Writing Practice

2.

When did the movie start? – It started 15 minutes ago.

Write the negative sentences.

How will you finish your work? – I will finish it in an hour. → When

1. He will be ready in five minutes.

Why was Jay late for class? – He was late because he took the wrong

2. It will be windy this evening.
3. They will go hiking on Friday.

bus.
3.

How high is the Eiffel Tower? – It’s 324 meters high.

4. She is going to buy a new table.

How long did you study? – I studied for two hours.

5. We are going to wear the same clothes.

How old is your grandmother? – She is 68 years old.

6. He is going to have pasta for dinner.
24

Where does Mr. Legend live? – He lives on Main Street.

How often can a dragonfly fly? – It can fly 60 kilometers per hour.
Unit 12 • Information Questions 25


Grammar Practice
A

Complete the dialogues with question words.

13

Grammar Quiz
A

1. A

left the flowers here?

B Max left them.

2. A

did he start university?

B He started university last year.

3. A

does she need money?

B She wants to buy some books.

4. A

do you go to school?

B My mom drives me every day.

5. A

are they going now?

B They’re going to the park.

6. A

were you looking for?

B I was looking for my passport.

Adjectives & Adverbs

Choose the correct answers.
1. His daughter is
love

.
lovely

lovelily

2. I can’t study in a
noisy

place.
noisyly

noisily

3. I didn’t sleep
good
4. My backpack is
big

B

5. Antarctica is
cold

Complete the dialogues.
1. A How

is the library?

B It’s three blocks away.

2. A How

were you last year?

B I was 150 cm tall.

3. A How

do you exercise?

B I exercise twice a week.

4. A How

is the building?

B It is about 600 m high.

5. A How

is he?

B He is 33 years old.

6. A How

are your classes?

B They are 50 minutes each.

6. The yellow shirt is
expensive

B

last night.
goodly

well

than hers.
bigger

the biggest

place on earth.
colder

the coldest

than the red one.
more expensive

the most expensive

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

He lucky passed the difficult exam.
They all got good grades on the test.
Mr. and Mrs. Miller were very friendly to us.
We have to be quiet in the library.

Writing Practice

2.

Look at the underlined words and write the information questions.

26

The weather was perfect yesterday.
Grace went to school early in the morning.
He got up lately this morning. → late

1. A

B My birthday is July 3.

2. A

B The movie was very exciting.

3. A

B I met my best friend yesterday.

4. A

B Your cap is in the closet.

My painting was the worst than Lisa’s.

5. A

B I am 143 cm tall.

He’s the most important person in my life.

6. A

B I like Mr. Jones because he’s kind.

This vegetable soup tastes too salty.
3.

This coat is the cheapest one in the store.

These shoes are the lightest ones in the store.
Unit 13 • Adjectives & Adverbs 27


14

Grammar Practice
A

Grammar Quiz

Choose and complete the sentences.
early

angrily

fast

A
loud

perfect

politely

1. I dropped Jim’s cell phone. He shouted at me

3. Nancy
may

.

5. The girl’s English is

4. You

could

morning sunshine was bright.

6. The

5. The light is red. We
don’t have to

Complete the sentences using the comparatives or superlatives.
1.

high

2.

slowly

3.

important

4.

pretty

Anna is

5.

wide

My computer has a

6.

good

I am feeling

6. You
should

mountain in the world.

Mt. Everest is

play tennis well. She’s a good tennis player.
may
have to

2. You have a bad cold. You
mustn’t

to the old lady.

4. Mark is kind. He is speaking

B

.

.

3. The television is very

Choose the correct answers.
1. Sophia
can

on the sidewalk.

2. People are walking

Modal Verbs 1

see a doctor after school.
don’t have to
should

play the piano when she was four.
should

could

run around in the library. People are studying.
shouldn’t
don’t have to
cross the street now.
mustn’t

couldn’t

walk to school today. I can drive you there.
must
don’t have to

than Logan did.

David ran

test of the year.

The final exam is

girl in the class.
screen than yours.

B

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

I want to buy new shoes. I have to save money.
We have a lot of work to do. We have to start working now.

than yesterday.

He is prepared for the test. He has to worry about it.
I’ll help her with the project. She doesn’t have to do it by herself.

Writing Practice

2.

You mustn’t wear your seat belt in a car.

Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences.

You can speak Chinese fluently.

1. She is a well figure skater.

You can’t make noise during the test.

2. He got the lower score in his class.
3. I went to bed late than my parents.

3.

Smoking is not good for your health. You should stop smoking.

4. The pianist played beautiful.

The boy can’t swim. He should swim in the river.

5. Glass breaks more easy than plastic.

The exam is tomorrow. She should study for the exam.

6. The dog is quick running up the hill.
28

You may ask me a question later.

You didn’t have lunch. You should eat something.
Unit 14 • Modal Verbs 1 29


Grammar Practice
A

Circle the correct words.

15

Grammar Quiz
A

1. The box is too heavy for me. I ( can’t / should ) lift it.

Choose the correct answers.

2. You ( should / shouldn’t ) judge people by their appearance.

1. Zoe wants to ask you something. She
must visit
could help

3. Jackie is a good singer. She ( can / can’t ) sing very well.

2. It
may be

4. If you are sick, you ( may / may not ) skip P.E. class.
5. My dad ( should / could ) dance well when he was young.
6. You ( should / can’t ) recycle plastic bottles.

B

Modal Verbs 2

cold in the evening.
might is

may
us.

3. Sarah is having a party. She
would send

must like

may invite

4. My sister needs a bag. I
might buy

one for her.
could sell

have to change

5. I don’t believe her story, but my brother
may call
might believe

Match the sentences.
1. This book is easy.

you later.
might call

•

• I mustn’t tell anyone about it.

2. The elevator wasn’t working. •

• You don’t have to ask anybody.

3. My sister told me a secret.

•

• You have to exercise regularly.

4. The bank is closed today.

•

• John can read it quickly.

5. I can tell you the directions.

•

• I must go back tomorrow.

6. Exercise is good.

•

• She had to use the stairs.

6. My uncle is on vacation. He
must enjoy

B

it.
would make

to visit us.
could speak

may come

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

The sky is dark. It might rain a little tonight.
They like music. They might go to the concert.
It will be stormy this weekend. We might go fishing.
Lily didn’t bring her camera. She might borrow mine.

Writing Practice

2.

Could you change the channel? – Sorry. I’m watching this show now.

Unscramble the words and write the sentences.

Could you lend me the book now? – Sorry. I’m still reading it.

1. may / You / in the music room / sing

Could you make us cookies? – Sorry. I’ll make you chocolate cookies.

2. get up / doesn’t have to / early / He
3. well / and I / swim / My sister / can’t

3.

Would you lend me $10? – Of course. I have no money now.

4. here / your bike / You / park / mustn’t

Would you call me back later? – Sure. I’ll call you in the evening.

5. could / early / I / last night / go to bed

Would you send her this letter? – Certainly. Give it to me.

6. late / be / You / shouldn’t / again
30

Could you turn off the light? – Sorry. I have to read something.

Would you help me now? – No problem. What can I do?
Unit 15 • Modal Verbs 2 31


16

Grammar Practice
A

Grammar Quiz

Complete the sentences using may or may not .
1.

visit

2.

email

3.

go

4.

arrive

He’s in a traffic jam. He

5.

have

It will snow a lot this winter. We

6.

win

Brian is a good dancer. He

A
me for my birthday.

Ella is my best friend. She

Choose the correct answers.
1. Mr. Brown’s car
breaks

you later.

I have some questions for you. I

swimming today.

Lisa has a cold. She

The Passive

2. The parents
give

at the meeting on time.

3. Three paintings were
steal

a white Christmas.
first prize in the competition.

4. Michael
writes

B

5. The frog was
eats

Match the sentences.
1. Would you give me a bag, please? •

• My name is Daniel Wells.

2. Could you introduce yourself?

• I’m sorry. I have to go now.

•

3. Could you please close the door? •

• Sure. Here you are.

4. Would you open the curtains?

•

• Sure. It’s cold in here.

5. Would you join us for dinner?

•

• Sorry. I already had dinner.

6. Would you take a picture for me? •

• No problem. It’s dark in here.

6. The photos were
take

B

down last week.
broke

broken

their children presents last night.
gave
given
from the gallery.
stole

stolen

the essay yesterday.
wrote

written

by a snake.
ate
by my dad.
took

eaten

taken

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

The problem was caused by her mistake.
The tree was damaged by a storm.
The designer was made by a dress.
The treasure was discovered by a sailor.

Writing Practice

2.

Someone was written this story long ago.

Correct the underlined words.

The man was taken to the hospital.

1. I might stopping eating fast food.

Bach is called the “father of music.”

2. I got up late this morning. I might late for school.
3. The bus hasn’t come yet. Susan not might be on time.

3.

They visited my family last week.

4. Could I get me a can of soda, please?

I found her ring under the table.

5. Would you passed me the salt over there?

He stopped by a police officer on the street.

6. Might you turn down the volume? It’s too loud.
32

Our house was painted last year.

She introduced me to the students.
Unit 16 • The Passive 33


17

Grammar Practice
A

B

Grammar Quiz

Complete the passive sentences.
1.

make

The movie

2.

build

The buildings

3.

give

The prize

4.

post

Notices

5.

not / invite

She

6.

not / cancel

The meeting

A
in Canada last year.

speak

10 years ago.
to a great writer every year.
on the website every Monday.
to the audition yesterday.
yesterday.

deliver

make

sell

spend

1. The package

to me yesterday.

2. The painting

for $10,000 last Friday.

by my friend Steve in the last game.

3. The goal

for the party yesterday.

4. Many cookies

Choose the correct answers.
1. The market is
crowd

Choose and complete the sentences.
score

dogs.
bark

3. My aunt sent me a
dancing

doll from Japan.
danced

dance

4. Bungee jumping is an
exciting

activity.

excited

excite

5. The driver was
confuse

by the road signs.
confused

confusing

with the poor results.
disappointing

disappointed

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

She hugged her crying child.
Put the noodles in boiling water.

on the project last year.

6. A lot of money

crowded

barking

6. We were
disappoint

B

with people.
crowding

2. Rosa walked away from the
barked

in Mexico.

5. Spanish

Participial Adjectives

Aiden has a talking bird.
I had a frying egg for breakfast.

Writing Practice

2.

Jane was satisfied with her painting.

Write the passive sentences.

He wore a frightened mask on Halloween.

1. My sister repaired my laptop.

My parents were surprised by my exam score.

2. Many people visit the beaches.
3. Andy played the song.

3.

Her speech was really interesting.

4. Heavy snow blocked the road.

Mr. Cooper had a very tiring day.

5. Gordon didn’t make this pie.

The documentary was shocking to me.

6. He didn’t design the clothes.
34

I was bored by my grandma’s long story.

Ms. Stone was pleasing to win the game.
Unit 17 • Participial Adjectives

35

18

Grammar Practice
A

Grammar Quiz

Circle the correct words.

A

1. The new TV show was ( boring / bored ).
2. My sister fixed the ( breaking / broken ) chair.
3. David is ( frightening / frightened ) of spiders.
4. I was ( satisfying / satisfied ) with their service.
5. She was very ( tiring / tired ) after hiking.
6. The food at the restaurant was ( disappointing / disappointed ).

B

Choose and complete the sentences using the present or past participle.
crowd

amaze

fry

interest

1. My brother cooked
2. I’m really

Read the underlined words and choose.
1. His plan is to read 100 books in a year.
subject
object

complement

2. We decided to have steak for dinner.
subject
object

complement

3. It is nice to help your parents with the housework.
subject
object

complement

4. To exercise is necessary for your health.
subject
object

complement

5. She doesn’t want to go for a walk.
subject

object

complement

6. My mom’s dream was to become an English teacher.
subject
object

complement

in outer space.
about his son.
street.

4. Jake walked along the

6. We were

worry

rice for me.

3. The man was

5. She took a photo of the

swim

Infinitives

swimming

ducks.

B

Look at the underlined infinitives and choose the ones that have different functions.
1.

She needed a pen to write with.
There is something to eat on the table.

at the size of the stadium.

The firefighter ran into the house to save the boy.
I don’t have time to chat with you tonight.

Writing Practice

2.

Claire has many friends to visit in England.

Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences.

Tom turned on the computer to check his email.

1. She told me a surprised story.

Audrey took a taxi to catch the plane.

2. I heated up the freezing pizza.
3. I saw a sung man on the street.

36

Joshua came home early to feed his cat.

3.

My friends came to my house to play computer games.

4. Everybody was shocking by the news.

Everybody was shocked by the news. My

He got me some books to read on vacation.

5. My breaking computer is in the basement.

broken computer is in the basement.

She was the first student to answer the question.

6. They’re exciting about going camping.

They’re excited about going camping.

I have a question to ask you during the break.
Unit 18 • Infinitives

37


19

Grammar Practice
A

Grammar Quiz

Match to complete the sentences.

A

1. He saved money

•

• to look at the family photo.

2. It is polite

•

• to get a good seat.

3. I went to summer camp

•

• to make a lot of friends.

4. It is always pleasing

•

• to buy his grandfather a gift.

5. It is not healthy

•

• to eat too much food.

6. I went to the concert early •

erunds

Choose the correct answers.
1. Owen and Sam finished
paint
2. Mrs. Damon promised
take
3. Lucas wants
join

• to hold the door for others.

4. Samuel enjoys

ride

B

5. Did she stop
bite

Choose and complete the sentences using the infinitives.
drink

listen

find

1. I gave her some water

meet

6. Lisa kept
talk

to paint

painting

her son to the zoo.
to take
the school band.
to join

taking
joining

his bicycle along the riverside.
to ride
riding
her nails?
to bite
about her boyfriend.
to talk

biting
talking

to music.
today.

3. Jane has a lot of homework

B

anybody today.

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

in front of people.

5. It is embarassing
6. It was easy

do

.

2. My brother loves

4. I don’t want

sing

the wall.

They chose going there by subway.
Continue walking until you get to 8th Street.

their new house.

Do you mind closing the door?
You should avoid eating too much salty food.

Writing Practice

2.

The girl enjoys to dance to pop music.

Complete
Correct
thethe

underlined
dialogues.words and rewrite the sentences.

The woman expects to finish her work in an hour.

1. ___________
1.She
wishes attend
I borrow
a good
yourschool.
pen?
2.
2.
5.
3.
3.
4.

___________
dance
It is fun play he
ping
pong.w
___________ you type fast? Yes, _____________________.
My plan to learn Chinese next year.
___________ they win the game?
Yes, _____________________.
Put on this coat
keep

warm.
___________
I call
himyourself
later?No,
___

6.
climbon
trees?
5. ___________
Is hard to get you
up early
Sundays?
6. He has many friends to with play.
38

The man plans to go hunting this weekend.

_______.

Neil likes to wear his blue T-shirt.
3.

My mom’s job is writing books for children.
Michael’s dream is to become a baseball player.
I love eating vanilla ice cream.
Emma kept to lose her wallet. → losing
Unit 19 • Gerunds

39


20

Grammar Practice
A

Grammar Quiz

Complete the sentences using the gerunds or infinitives.
1.

meet

2.

run

Mr. Moore enjoys

3.

turn

Do you mind

4.

order

How about

5.

study

She decided

6.

remember

A

my favorite singer someday.

I hope

Choose the correct answers.
1. The boy that came here yesterday
am
are

in the park.
off the light?

3. I know the girl who
am

drama at university.
names.

4. They go to a school that
have

B

5. Mr. Evans has dogs which
bark

Choose and complete the sentences using the gerunds.
sit

save

learn

travel

use

volunteer

1.

money is important.

2.

to Rome during summer vacation will be fun.
your smartphone.

3. You can find your way by

to help sick people.

4. I am interested in

foreign languages.

5. My sister enjoys

smart.
is

wearing a pink coat.
are

is
a huge playground.

has
barks

having
loudly at strangers.
barking

6. Ms. Brown is the woman who

live
lives

B

next door to us.
living

Look at the underlined words and choose the wrong sentences.
1.

He is the man who designed the dress.
She has a machine who makes popcorn.

in the same seat.

6. Jason keeps

my cousin.
is

2. The children who Ms. Smith is teaching
am
are

chicken for lunch?

Dylan is good at

Relative Pronouns

He is the boy who I met in swimming class.
She is the person who talks loudly in class.

Writing Practice

2.

Jake is reading the book which he bought yesterday.

Correct the underlined words and rewrite the sentences.

My brother has a friend which he often visits.

1. They finished to clean their house.

My sister wants to buy a bag which costs $200.

2. Do you mind to wait for me?
3. You should avoid touch your wound.

3.

These are the books Ashley lent to me.

4. Drive looks very fun sometimes.

There are two houses look the same.

5. Does she want buying a skirt?

We had the noodles my mom ordered.

6. He has a machine for cut vegetables.
40

Olivia sent me flowers which smelled good.

He went to the movies with a girl he liked.
Unit 20 • Relative Pronouns

41


Grammar Practice
A

Complete the sentences with who or which .
1. She bought two pairs of pants

were red.
always help me.

2. They are the people

were delicious.

3. My friend gave me some cookies
4. The dish
5. The actors

6. Those are the shoes

B

I usually order is Caesar salad.
Julia likes are all very handsome.
I borrowed from Jason.

Write who or which for the underlined that .
1. The city that I’m visiting next month is Paris.
2. The class that we attended yesterday wasn’t boring.
3. I have a friend that lives just across from my house.
4. The man that called me this morning was my teacher.
5. Mr. Cruise was the man that taught us English last year.
6. He showed me the photos that he took in Vietnam.

Writing Practice
Join the sentences using who or which .
1. William has a bird. The bird can repeat his words.
William

.

2. I like my teacher. My teacher has beautiful green eyes.
I like my teacher who has beautiful green eyes .
3. This is a bookcase. My dad made the bookcase.
This

.

4. The stories were fun. My grandfather told me the stories.
The stories
42

.