15652 reported speech

reported speech – Indirekte Rede mit Zeitverschiebung (tense shift)
Wenn du wiedergeben möchtest, was jemand gesagt hat, verwendest du die indirekte Rede
direct speech

indirect speech

Ryan’s father: „ I have to go …“

Ryan’s father said that …

 that kann weggelassen werden
Wenn man einen Satz von der direkten Rede in die indirekte Rede umwandelt, kommt es zu einer
Verschiebung der Zeiten, wenn der Einleitungssatz (She said…, he told me …) in der Vergangenheit
(Simple Past steht)

Future Perfect

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Future Perfect Progressive
(Futur II)

Present Perfect Progressive
(Perfekt)

Past Perfect Progressive
(Plusquamperfekt)

Simple Past

Simple Present

Past Progressive
(Präterium)

direct speech
I have to go to Australia.
simple present
I’m getting everything ready.
present progressive
I’ve bought a new camera.
present perfect
She didn’t read the book.
simple past
“It will be warm.”
Zusammenfassung:

will- future
going-to-future

Present Progressive
(Präsens)

(Futur)

indirect speech
Ryan’s father said that he had to go to Australia.
simple past
He said that he was getting everything ready.

past progressive
He said that he had already bought a new camera.
past perfect
The teacher said that she hadn’t read the book.
past perfect
He told Ryan that it would be warm.

simple present

simple past

present perfect

past perfect

simple past

past perfect

will

would

can

could

would, could, might bleiben so
Past Perfect bleibt Past Perfect

Zeitangaben in der indirekten Rede:
Zeitangaben wie today, this month, this year … werden beibehalten, wenn man noch am gleichen
Tag (Monat, Jahr) berichtet, was jemand gesagt hat. Wenn der Tag (der Monat, das Jahr) vorbei ist,
verändern sich diese Zeitangaben in der indirekten Rede.
today

tomorrow

yesterday

next year

tonight

this evening 
three day ago 
last week/year 

that day
the next day/the following day
the day before
the following year
that night
that evening
three days before/earlier
the week/year before

Neben diesen Zeitangaben müssen manchmal auch weitere Wörter verändert werden, um sie dem
Standpunkt des Berichtenden anzupassen.

here
this
come
bring






there
that
go
take

Die indirekte Rede mit Einführungssatz im Präsens  Zeit bleibt erhalten.
„I go to the cinema.“

 She says that she goes to the cinema.
Fragen in der indirekten Rede

 Fragewörter werden beibehalten.
direct speech:

indirect speech

What did you watch last night?

Jade asked what he had watched last night.

 Steht in der direkten Rede kein Fragewort  if/whether (= ob) in der indirekten Rede
Did you enjoy the party? He asked if/whether she had enjoyed the party.
Do, does und did werden in der indirekten Rede nicht verwendet.
indirekte Aufforderungssätze
werden meist als Infititivkonstruktuion mit to oder not to wiedergegeben.
Police: „Please drive on.“  The police told people to drive on.
“Don’t stop here.”  They told them not to stop her.


reported speech – Indirekte Rede mit Zeitverschiebung (tense shift)
Wenn du wiedergeben möchtest, was jemand gesagt hat, verwendest du die indirekte Rede
direct speech

indirect speech

Ryan’s father: „ I have to go …“

Ryan’s father said that …

 that kann weggelassen warden
Wenn man einen Satz von der direkten Rede in die indirekte Rede umwandelt, kommt es zu einer
Verschiebung der Zeiten, wenn der Einleitungssatz (She said…, he told me …) in der Vergangenheit
(Simple Past steht)

Future Perfect

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Future Perfect Progressive
(Futur II)

Present Perfect Progressive
(Perfekt)

Past Perfect Progressive
(Plusquamperfekt)

Simple Past

Simple Present

Past Progressive
(Präterium)

direct speech
I have to go to Australia.
simple present
I’m getting everything ready.
present progressive
I’ve bought a new camera.
present perfect
She didn’t read the book.
simple past
“It will be warm.”
Zusammenfassung:

will- future
going-to-future

Present Progressive
(Präsens)

(Futur)

indirect speech
Ryan’s father said that he had to go to Australia.
simple past
He said that he was getting everything ready.
past progressive
He said that he had already bought a new camera.
past perfect
The teacher said that she hadn’t read the book.
past perfect
He told Ryan that it would be warm.

simple present

simple past

present perfect

past perfect

simple past

past perfect

will

would

can

could

would, could, might bleiben so
Past Perfect bleibt Past Perfect


Zeitangaben in der indirekten Rede:
Zeitangaben wie today, this month, this year … werden beibehalten, wenn man noch am gleichen
Tag (Monat, Jahr) berichtet, was jemand gesagt hat. Wenn der Tag (der Monat, das Jahr) vorbei ist,
verändern sich diese Zeitangaben in der indirekten Rede.
today

tomorrow

yesterday

next year

tonight

this evening 
three day ago 
last week/year 

that day

the next day/the following day
the day before
the following year
that night
that evening
three days before/earlier
the week/year before

Neben diesen Zeitangaben müssen manchmal auch weitere Wörter verändert werden, um sie dem
Standpunkt des Berichtenden anzupassen.
here
this
come
bring






there
that
go
take

Die indirekte Rede mit Einführungssatz im Präsens  Zeit bleibt erhalten.
„I go to the cinema.“

 She says that she goes to the cinema.
Fragen in der indirekten Rede

 Fragewörter werden beibehalten.
direct speech:

indirect speech

What did you watch last night?

Jade asked what he had watched last night.

 Steht in der direkten Rede kein Fragewort  if/whether (= ob) in der indirekten Rede
Did you enjoy the party? He asked if/whether she had enjoyed the party.
Do, does und did werden in der indirekten Rede nicht verwendet.
indirekte Aufforderungssätze
werden meist als Infititivkonstruktuion mit to oder not to wiedergegeben.
Police: „Please drive on.“  The police told people to drive on.
“Don’t stop here.”  They told them not to stop her.