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UEfAP Grammar: Clauses 3 Exercise
Grammar in EAP
Clause Complexes and Complex Sentences
Subordination & Coordination: Exercise
Subordinate Clauses
In a subordinate clause, one clause is always part of another clause. This forms a complex sentence.
There are five main ways in which the clauses combine:
1. With a subordinating conjunction: as, if, when, before, after, because, unless, although, ....
2. With a wh clause element: what, who, whoever, how, ...
3. With a nonfinite clause: to infininitive clause, ing clause, en clause.
4. With a nonrestrictive relative clause.
5. With a that clause.
Identify the type of clause combination in the following sentences:
If there is any legislation which it is necessary to pass for special departmental or other reasons, it may
be undertaken.
The committee reported in February 1943 that there would be nothing left for the British postwar
aircraft industry unless something were done at once.
It shows that while the UK was in deep deficit in trade with the dollar area, in most years this was
added to significantly by the deficit of the rest of the sterling area.
The two things are not the same, and, although Marx and Engels are not very clear, they do attempt to
distinguish them.
What Marx and Engels show is that these ideas are examples of ideology.
The book in other ways also reflects how little they had yet formulated a detailed evolutionary history of
society.
This was because noone could be sure who exactly within this group gave birth to him.
Whatever we produced at the end of the nine hours we would be stuck with for the next four or five
weeks.
Wherever the way is not closed by statute or precedent, new rules of law will from time to time
be authoritatively laid down to meet new circumstances and the changing needs of society.