Bài tập từ đồng nghĩa (synonym) và từ trái nghĩa (antonym)

Khóa học Luyện thi KIT-1: Môn Tiếng Anh - Cô: Nguyệt Ca

Từ đồng nghĩa (Synonym) và từ trái nghĩa (Antonym)

TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA (SYNONYM) VÀ TỪ TRÁI NGHĨA (ANTONYM)
(BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN)
Giáo viên: NGUYỆT CA
Các bài tập trong tài liệu này được biên soạn kèm theo bài giảng Bài 5. Từ đồng nghĩa (Synonym) và từ trái
nghĩa (Antonym) thuộc khóa học Luyện thi KIT-1 môn Tiếng Anh – cô Nguyệt Ca tại Hocmai.vn, để giúp
các bạn kiểm tra, củng cố lại kiến thức được giáo viên truyền đạt trong bài giảng tương ứng. Để sử dụng
hiệu quả, Bạn cần học trước bài giảng sau đó làm đầy đủ bài tập trong tài liệu này.

Make the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST
in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
MỨC AN TOÀN
1. The twentieth century saw a rapid rise in life expectancy due to improvements in public health, nutrition
and medicine.
A. span
B. anticipation
C. expectation
D. prospect
2. Take out our contract and say goodbye to costly repair bills.
A.in great expense
B.of great value
C.at reasonable price D.in great detriment
3. Carbohydrates are plentiful in nature where they serve as an immediate source of energy.
A. obscure
B. abundant
C. unstable
D. reliable
4. A monument was erects in memory of those who died in the disaster at Johnstown, Pennsylvania.

A. frontier
B. battle
C. prison
D. catastrophe
5. Computers are recent accomplishments in our time.
A. structures
B. achievements
C. calculations
D. documents
6. John has thorough knowledge of the history of arts.
A. practical
B. scientific
C. complete
D. wonderful
7. Do your parents hold with your smoking?
A. like
B. object to
C. approve of
D. dislike
8. Really bright comets, which scare some people, occur only a few times each century.
A. attract
B. frighten
C. affect
D. excite
9. Named of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity.
A. cover
B. conserve
C. presume
D. reveal
10. Henry has found a temporary job in a factory.

A. eternal
B. genuine
C. impermanent
D. satisfactory
11. Mr. Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly.
A. amicable
B. inapplicable
C. affectionate
D. futile
12. She left school and immediately started to make her on way without help them from her family.
A. find her living
B.try her living
C. hold her living
D. earn her living
13. If the weatherman has predicted accurately, tomorrow will be a perfect day for our picnic
A. astutely
B. correctly
C. carefully
D. acutely
14. The snarling dog on my doorstep disconcerted the potential thief.
A. frustrated
B. attacked
C. bit
D. disconnected
15. Manufacturers spend millions of dollar on advertising to entice people to buy their product.
A. Entertain
B. Encourage
C. Tempt
D. Force

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Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12

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Khóa học Luyện thi KIT-1: Môn Tiếng Anh - Cô: Nguyệt Ca

Từ đồng nghĩa (Synonym) và từ trái nghĩa (Antonym)

16. Now many people who shop at a health food store instead of a local supermarket are much more likely
to find a healthy, sugar free beverage.
A. convenient to prepare
B. beneficial to health
C. harmful to health
D. bull of preservatives
17. Within a week on display at the exhibition, the painting was hailed as a masterpiece.
A. an expensive work of art
B. A down-to-earth work of art.
C. an excellent work of art
D. A large work of art.
18. E-cash cards are the main means of all transactions in a cashless society.
A. cash-starved
B. Cash-strapped
C. cash-in-hand
D. cash-free
19. Many scientists agree that global warming poses great threats to all species on Earth.
A. risks
B. annoyances

C. fears
D. irritations
20. His new work has enjoyed a very good review from critics and readers.
A. viewing
B. regard
C. opinion
D. look
MỨC THỬ THÁCH
21.The government is subsidizing the ship building industry.
A. aiding
B. creating
C. ending
D. improving
22. The new air conditioner was installed yesterday.
A. inspected thoroughly
B. put in position
C. well repaired
D. delivered to customer
23. Elephants will become extinct if man continues killing them.
A.die away
B.die down
C.die out
D.die off
24. The price of gasoline fluctuates daily
A. spin out of control
C. change frequently
B. run faster
D. disappear
25. A funhouse mirror can really distort your image!
A. deform

B. disappear
C. repeat
D. extend
26. The teacher offered bonus points as an incentive to completing the homework.
A. a goal
B. a stimulus to action C. a deterrent
D. a valuable
27. The ring is a circle without a break, i.e. without the end or the beginning. It is eternal. Eternal things
are immutable and indestructible.
A. finite
B. immortal
C. temporary
D. impermanent
28. A nuclear, power plant gives off less radiation than a granite structure of similar proportion, such as a
Lincoln Memorial.
A. repels
B. concentrates
C. confines
D. emits
29. Every library has a catalogue which shows on a particular subject can be found
A. directory
B. listing
C. brochure
D. guide book
30. In the United States, not all states allow capital punishment, and in those that do, before it can be
carried out there may be many years of appeals.
A. money
B. fine
C. dead
D. death

31. Much vocational training is done by private institutions which are sometimes called proprietary schools.
A. professional
B. job
C. occupational
D. business
32. In many countries people who are jobless get unemployment benefit
A. dole
B. pension
C.fee
D. scholarship
33. When the fire got out of control, firemen tried their best to extinguish it
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Khóa học Luyện thi KIT-1: Môn Tiếng Anh - Cô: Nguyệt Ca

Từ đồng nghĩa (Synonym) và từ trái nghĩa (Antonym)

A. put off
B. put down
C. put away
D. put out
34. The Industrial Revolution marked the beginning of an epoch of exodus from rural areas to cities.
A. episode
B. period
C. migration

D. story
35. We had to list the chronology of events in World War II on our test.
A. catastrophe
B. time sequence
C. disaster
D. discrepancy
36. You may find that jogging is detrimental to your health rather than beneficial.
A. helpful
B. facile
C. depressing
D. harmful
37. The power failure at dinnertime caused consternation among the city’s housewives.
A. disability
B. deliberation
C. dismay
D. distaste
38. The hostess was affronted by Bill’s failure to thank her for dinner.
A. affable
B. insulted
C. afflicted
D. confront
39. The differences between British and American English are comparatively small.
A. extremely
B. relatively
C. surprising
D. straightly
40. The design of wildlife refuges is still a matter of considerable controversy.
A. significance
B. debate
C. urgency

D. concern
41. Do we have enough people on hand to help us move our stuff into the house
A. nearby
B. indisposed
C. available
D. confident
42. The white blood cell count in one’s body may fluctuate by 50 per cent during a day
A. undulate
B. multiply
C. diminish
D. vary
43. Kent, often called “the garden of England”, and the Vale of Eve sham are famous for horticultural produce.
A. fertilizers and pesticides
B. fruits and flowers
C. chickens and pigs
D. wheat and barley
44. Those children who stay longer hours at school than at home tend to spend their formative years in
the company of others with similar aims and interests.
A. being separated from peers
B. forming a new business company
C. being together with friends
D. enjoying the care of parents.
45. British army units are stationed in several countries throughout the world
A. are installed
B. have a spot
C. are pulled down
D. have a base
46. The introduction of appropriate farming practices to Vietnamese farmers can help them achieve a
higher output.
A. productivity

B. renovation
C. guideline
D. achievement
47. Professor Berg was very interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world.
A. variety
B. changes
C. conservation
D. number
48. Biologists have introduced a global list of endangered and vulnerable animal species
A. rare and specious
B. small but invaluable
C. weak and easily hurt
D. strong and unusual
49. A series of ingenious inventions in Britain provided the impetus for the Industrial Revolution.
A. clever
B. minor
C. mechanical
D. intricate
50. Even though the mountain was very steep and the climb was hazardous, several adventurous tourists
managed to reach the top.
A. causing a lot of risks
C. costing a lot of money
B. bringing excitement
D. resulting in depression
Giáo viên: Nguyệt Ca
Nguồn
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Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12

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