Vocabulary seasons 1 vocabulary weather 2

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BUỔI 3: SEASONS

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Học từ vựng truyền thống:

1. Từ mới đã học:
Anh – Việt:
WORDS
PHONETICS
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, /'mə:kjuri/
Uranus, Neptune.
/'vi:nəs/
/ə:θ/
ma:s/
ˈdʒuːpɪtə(r)
/'sætən/
juˈreɪnəs/
/'neptju:n/

Surround

Layer
Atmosphere
Remain the same
Period
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MEANING
Sao Thủy
Sao Kim
TĐ
Sao Hỏa
Sao Mộc
Sao Thổ
Sao
Thiên
Vương
Sao hải Vương

/səˈraʊnd
/ˈleɪə(r)/
/ˈætməsfɪə(r)/
/rɪˈmeɪn/
/ˈpɪəriəd/
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Chilly
Bloom
Gay/guy
A dip
Monsoon
Leaf – leaves
Bask = sunbathe
Rays
Air conditioner / cooler/ fan

/ˈtʃɪli/
/bluːm/
Gei
Dip
/ˌmɒnˈsuːn/
/liːf/
/bɑːsk/
/reɪ/
/kənˈdɪʃənə(r)/
/ˈkuːlə(r)/

Indoors >< outdoors
Inside >< outside
Protect
Well / lake/ pond/ river / sea/ ocean

/ˌɪnˈdɔːz/
/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/
/prə'tekt/
/wel

/leɪk/
/pɒnd/
/ˈrɪvə(r)/
/siː/
/ˈəʊʃn/
/krɒp/
Drai
/ˈwʊlən/
/laɪt/
/ˈfaɪə(r)/
/ˈhiːtə(r)/
/ˈkʌləfl/
/ˈpɪknɪk/
/ˈjɪəli/
/ˈænjuəl/
/tʃeɪn/
/ˈmaʊntən/
/ˈmaʊntənəs/
/pleɪn/

Crop
Dry up
Woolen clothes
Light
Fire
Heaters
Colorful
Go for a picnic
Yearly / annual
Chain

Mountain (ous)
Plain

2. Việt – Anh
3. Đồng nghĩa synonym
Rainy – monsoon
Cold chilly
Inside indoors
Bask = sunbathe

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Bloom = colorful
Từ trái nghĩa – antonym
keep changing >< remain the same
mountain >< plain
hot >< cold
indoor >< outdoor
inside >< outside
4. Trả lời câu hỏi:
1. In which season is the Sun not very bright?
Winter
2. What do people wear in winter?

Woolen clothes
3. What is the Earth surrounded by?
Atmosphere
4. What is the weather like in autumn?
Neither hot nor cold
5. When is the rainy season?
In June, July, August
6. What do people like to do in summer?
7. What do people enjoy doing in spring?
8. How is the sun in summer?

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B4: Seasons
Exercise 1. Hello everyone. Have you ever wondered what the weather is like in other places around
the world? Today, I’d like to talk to you about the changing seasons in my city which was the assigned
topic for this class.
First of all, the winter season usually begins in December and ends in early March. The coldest month
is January, and temperatures can drop below freezing for most of this month. The city usually
averages about 30 inches of snow during this entire, 3-month period. Occasionally, we have snow
storms that can drop a foot of snow in a very short period of time. Winter activities during this season
include sledding, skiing, and snowshoeing.
Spring usually arrives in late March, and the temperatures hover around 50 degrees during the day. It

is a beautiful season because the flowers start to bloom. It is sometimes windy, and this is great for
flying kites. People in my city often like to go on picnics, stroll through parks, and play outdoor
games.
Next, summer starts in June, as temperatures slowing rise to around 80 degrees. The summer in my
city is very dry with little rain throughout the season, and temperatures can soar above 100 degrees in
August. Fortunately, the weather is very dry with low humidity, so it is real pleasant even on hot days.
Popular activities during this season hiking, fishing, camping, water skiing, and outdoor sports
including football and soccer.
And finally, summer changes to fall in late September when the weather cools off, and the trees begin
to change colors. A lot of people enjoy driving into the mountains and viewing the fall colors. It is
also a time when people clean up their yards and gardens in preparation for the winter season.
So, as you can see, my city has a lot to offer no matter when you visit this area.
Key Vocabulary [Top]
1 occasionally (adverb): from time to time, now and then, once in a while
2 – We occasionally go on picnics during the spring and summer seasons.
3 sledding (noun): the activity or sport of ridding on a sled, usually in snow
4 – I took the kids sledding yesterday down a real fun hill, and we had a great time.
5 hover (verb): remain somewhat steady
6 – You should be prepared from cold weather this weekend because temperatures will hover around
freezing.
7 stroll (verb): take a leisurely walk
8 – During the early spring, you often see couples strolling through the park.
9 soar (verb): rise quickly
10
– The weather forecast predicts that temperatures will soar in to the 100s by the middle of the
week.
11
humidity (noun): wetness in the air
– Because I live in a dry climate, I’m not used to the humidity when I travel.
1. This presentation was most likely part of which type of recording?

A. a TV weather program on seasonal changes
B. an informal discussion between friends
C. an academic speech at school

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2. Based on what you heard, how would you characterize the winter season?
A. January receives about 30 inches in snow.
B. Winter temperatures hover below freezing for the 3-month period.
C. Outdoor activities tend to be popular during this season.
3. Which statement is NOT true about the spring?
A. Spring usually begins at the end of March.
B. Plentiful wind currents make some outdoors activities possible.
C. Nighttime temperatures dip below 50 degrees.
4. What is the summer season like in this area?
A. mild and breezy
B. hot and dry
C. warm and humid
5. What is one activity people like to do in the fall?
A. go and see the fall colors
B. clean their houses
C. have a fall picnic
Key

1C 2C

3C

4B

5A

Exercise 2. Madagascar – When to go
Madagascar has two seasons, a warm, wet season from November to April, and a cooler dry season
between May and October. However, different parts of the country have very different weather.
The east coast is hotter and wetter, with up to 4000mm of rainfall per year. In the rainy season, there
are strong winds, and these can cause a lot of damage. Avoid visiting eastern Madagascar between
January and March because the weather can make road travel very difficult. The dry season is cooler
and more pleasant.
The high, central part of the country is much drier and cooler. About 1,400 mm of rain falls in the
rainy season, with some thunderstorms, but the summer is usually sunny and dry, but it can be cold,
especially in the mornings, with freezing showers, and it may snow in mountain areas above 2,400m,
and even stay there for several days.
The west coast is the driest part of the island. Here, the winter months are pleasant with little rain,
cooler temperatures and blue skies. The summers can be extremely hot, especially in the
southwest. This part of the country is semi-desert, and only gets around 300mm of rain per year.
1 Madagascar has four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
True
False
2 There is more rain in January than in June.
True
False
3 The wet season is colder than the dry season.
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True
False
4 It hardly ever rains in central Madagascar.
True
False
5 The wettest part of the island is the east.
True
False
6 January-March is a good time to visit eastern Madagascar.
True
False
7 The centre of Madagascar is the coldest part.
True
False
8 Snow sometimes falls in Madagascar.
True
False
9 The west coast has the best weather in December.
True
False
10 The north-east is hotter than the south-east.
True

False
Key:
1 False
7 True

2 True
8 True

3 False
9 True

4 True
5 True
10 False

6 False

Nghe nhạc bài Seasons in the sun – westliffe

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BÀI 9: COMMON OBJECTS – IDIOMS

The bedroom. In the UK houses are described by how many bedrooms they have. This house would
be a 3 bedroomed house. The main bedroom is called the master bedroom, and if a bedroom has its
own bathroom, it is called an ensuite.
The family bathroom. In the UK the bath / shower and the loo are usually upstairs. In a
government poll 47% of Brits would prefer a bath, and 43% a shower.
Instead of a separate lounge / dining room / kitchen, you will often find the rooms have been
knocked through to form one room. This room would be described as a kitchen / diner. The kitchen
is considered the heart of the home.


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A cellar is a luxury in the UK. They have to be well built and properly water proofed, because of
the weather. This room is being used as a pantry / storage area.
A laundry room is also a luxury. Usually the washing machine is installed in the kitchen, along with the
other white goods.
A garage is another luxury in the UK. It adds value to any property, as the alternatives are off road
parking, or on street parking.
Attic - Most houses in the UK have an attic. Nowadays many people convert the dusty old space that used
to be used to store suitcases and clutter into extra accommodation. Perhaps an extra bedroom, or an office.

1. doorstep
2. sky

10. laundry
11. front door

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3. living room
4. security light
5. fence
6. wall
7. car
8. kitchen
9. roof
Question 1 - Incorrect. Actual Answer was: 4.
Question 2 - Incorrect. Actual Answer was: 14.
Question 3 - Incorrect. Actual Answer was: 3.
Question 4 - Incorrect. Actual Answer was: 12.
Question 5 - Incorrect. Actual Answer was: 1.
Question 6 - Incorrect. Actual Answer was: 11.
Question 7 - Incorrect. Actual Answer was: 9.
Question 8 - Incorrect. Actual Answer was: 7.
Question 9 - Incorrect. Actual Answer was: 18.
Question 10 - Incorrect. Actual Answer was: 8.
Question 11 - Incorrect. Actual Answer was: 6.
Question 12 - Incorrect. Actual Answer was: 13.
Question 13 - Incorrect. Actual Answer was: 16.
Question 14 - Incorrect. Actual Answer was: 2.
Question 15 - Incorrect. Actual Answer was: 17.
Question 16 - Incorrect. Actual Answer was: 15.
Question 17 - Incorrect. Actual Answer was: 10.
Question 18 - Incorrect. Actual Answer was: 5.

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12. tree
13. bathroom

14. lawn
15. bedroom
16. garage
17. drive
18. path

English Names for Household Objects
Here are some useful English collective nouns and words to describe containers and storage.
bunch = describing things that are fastened or which grow together: a bunch of flowers, keys, bananas,
grapes
set = a complete number: plates, forks, glasses, saucepans etc
(Also: a boxed set / the complete set of CDs / DVDs, etc.
collection of CDs / DVDs
basket = open container, often made of wicker (dried, plaited reed): a bread basket, laundry basket (to put
dirty clothes while they are waiting to go into the washing machine), a wastepaper basket
rack = something horizontal (either a pole or a shelf) supported at either end: a clothes rack, wine rack,
shoe rack
row = a number of things in a line: a row of hooks (for coats, etc)
pile / stack = one on top of another: a pile of papers, books, magazines etc
bowl = round pot made of glass, china or wood: fruit bowl, sugar bowl (or bowl of fruit)
jar = glass container with a lid: coffee jar, jam jar, jar of pasta, etc


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box = square container with a lid, made of cardboard: box of chocolates, cereal, etc
tube = long and narrow, where the contents must be squeezed out: tube of toothpaste
bar = flat and rectangular: bar of soap, chocolate

roll = for paper: toiletpaper / loo paper, kitchen roll
can = anything in a sealed metal tin: can of coke, can of baked beans, can of tuna
tin = metal container: tin of cat food, tin of tuna
pair = things that come in twos: a pair of socks, shoes, boots, sandals, trousers, shorts, etc
Idioms and Sayings About Rooms
Idiom/Saying
Blood on the carpet.

Explanation

For example:

A lot of trouble in an organisation
often resulting in someone losing
their job.

"After the meeting there was blood on the carpet. "
To hit the ceiling
For example:

To become
something.

very

angry

about

"When her husband hears she crashed the car he'll

hit the ceiling."
Skeleton in the closet / cupboard.
For example:Nearly every family has a skeleton in the cupboard.

If you have a skeleton in the
cupboard it means you have are
hiding a shocking secret about
yourself.

To get a foot in the door
For example:

An opening or opportunity.

"If you could introduce me to your boss it would
help me get my foot in the door."
To show someone the door
For example:

Ask someone to leave (usually
rudely).

"He was so annoying I asked my secretary to show
him the door."
To be a doormat.
For example
Describes someone who doesn't
"She treated him like a doormat, but he never stand up for his/herself.
complained."

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The pot calling the kettle black.
For example:"When politicians say that bankers have been lying,
it's like the pot calling the kettle black."
A watched kettle never boils.
For example:"Elfish couldn't wait for her exam results, but I told
her, "A watched kettle never boils."
Everything but the kitchen sink.
For example:"The check-in girl told her she was way over her
weight limit. She'd packed everything but the
kitchen sink."
The pot calling the kettle black.
For example:"When politicians say that bankers have been lying,
it's like the pot calling the kettle black."
To have elbow room
For example:

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To accuse someone of being a
hypocrite.
When you are anxiously waiting for
something to happen, it always
seems to take longer.

A lot of things - especially used
when packing

To accuse someone of being a

hypocrite.

To have enough space.

"She asked us to move back to give her elbow
room."
To make room for someone or something
For example:

To arrange space for someone or
something.

"Could you move over a bit and make some room
for me?"
Everything but the kitchen sink.
For example:A lot of things - especially used
"The check-in girl told her she was way over her
when packing
weight limit. She'd packed everything but the
kitchen sink."
Throw in the towel.
For example:
To give up.
"They knew they were going to lose, so they threw
in the towel."
Climb the wall
To be extremely bored.
For example:

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"The lesson was so boring the students were soon
climbing the walls."
Drive someone up the wall
For example:

To annoy or irritate someone.

"My little brother is so annoying he drives me up
the wall."
To go to the wall
For example:

To become bankrupt

"The recession hit so hard many businesses went to
the wall.
To knock one`s head against a brick wall
For example:
"I have been knocking my head against a brick wall
trying to solve this week's Mind Bender."

To waste time trying to do
something with little or no success.


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Bài 10: COMMON TOPICS


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Hobbies
Video
RYAN: I’m so happy this week of midterm exams is finished.
TYLER: Same here. I’m looking forward to relaxing in the mountains this weekend. I’ve planned a
little hike in the woods.
And I’m gonna take a canoe trip down the river if the weather cooperates.
RYAN: Oh, fun! I’m going to Michigan. I’m taking my camera because fall is coming fast. The
leaves are already turning all shades of red and orange. It will be awesome.
TYLER: Next time you go there, I’ll join you. I’ve heard Michigan is a great place to go canoeing.


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What’s Your Favorite Sport?
VIDEO:
PHIL: What time is that soccer game on? I thought it started at noon.
JACK: We must have had the wrong time. Oh, well ... soccer’s not my favorite sport anyway. I much
prefer basketball.
PHIL: Oh, really? I thought your favorite sport was tennis! I’m a big fan of basketball, too.
JACK:
How
about
a
PHIL: Sure thing!Why don’t we go shoot some hoops now since the

game

sometime?

soccer game isn’t on?
JACK: Excellent idea. Let’s go.
LANGUAGE NOTES
• What time is that soccer game on ? means “When does the soccer game start?” “What time” plus
something plus “on” is a common expression used to ask about the start time of a TV show or a
movie.



Imuchpreferbasketball here means “I like basketball a lot more than soccer.” Notice how
“much” is stressed to show that the speaker really likes basketball.
Oh,really? Notice the rising intonation on “really.” This shows that the speaker is surprised.
He thought that Jack liked tennis the best.

• I’mabigfanofbasketballisawayofsaying“Ilikebasketballverymuch”(“tobea fan of” is a casual
expression used to describe something you really like).




Howaboutagame here means “Let’s play a basketball game.”
Surething! This is a casual expression used to mean “OK.”
Shootsomehoops means to play an informal game of basketball. This is a casual expression
used between friends.

Weather
VIDEO:
JENNIFER: It’s freezing outside! What happened to the weather report? I thought this coldfront
was supposedto pass.
GABRIELA: Yeah, I thought so too. That’swhatIreadonlinethismorning.
JENNIFER: I guess the windchill is really drivingdown the temperature.


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GABRIELA: Can we go inside? I feel like my toes are starting to go numb.
FormalIntroductions
VIDEO:
MARGARET: Mr.Wilson,I’dlikeyou to meet Dr. Edward Smith.
MR. WILSON: It’s nice to meet you, Dr. Smith.
DR. SMITH: Pleasure to meet you, too.
MARGARET: Dr.Smithisaneconomist.Hejustfinished writing a book on international trade.

MR. WILSON: Oh? That’s my field, too. I work for the United Nations.
DR. SMITH: In theDevelopmentProgram, byanychance?
MR. WILSON: Yes. How did you guess?
DR. SMITH: I’ve read your articles on technical assistance. They’re excellent.

Informal Introduction

VIDEO:
JANE: Hi, Helen! How’sitgoing?
HELEN: Fine,thanks—andyou?
JANE: Just fine. Whereareyouoffto?
HELEN: JANE: Tothelibrary. I’ve got a history exam next week and need to start studying. Ugh.
HELEN: Oh,no. Well, I’ll see you later then. Good luck! Thanks. Seeyoulater.


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Bài 8: FEELINGS


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AUDIO
Culture Shock
Good morning class. Today I'd like to talk about culture shock. Now, many students think they know
what culture shock is, but often they are confused by the real meaning of the term "culture shock". For
example, I've heard students say, "I know what culture shock is. Culture shock is a kind of surprise
that you get when you travel. You might be surprised by something such as cars with their lights on
during the daytime. You might notice that Canadians take off their shoes in their houses or that they
usually eat sandwiches for lunch."
Well, those aren't really examples of "culture shock". They are what I like to call "cross-cultural
surprises". Actually, culture shock is quite different from a "cross-cultural surprise". Culture shock is
the feeling of anxiousness and confusion caused when a person tries to adapt to a new environment.
Culture shock also involves a physical and psychological reaction to a new environment. When you
live in a new country, it is common to feel sad, lonely, or disoriented. You might feel very tired or
you might have difficulty sleeping. You may have sore muscles and you might even lose your identity
and wonder "who am I". All of these types of reactions can be signs that you are suffering from
"culture shock".
Many people feel that culture shock has stages. The first stage is often called the "honeymoon period".
Just like the holiday that newlyweds take after marriage, you might feel very happy and excited when
you arrive in a new country. You look around and are amazed by all of the new things that you see.
This happy period can last a short time or it may last for months or even years depending on the
individual. Some students have said that they never had a honeymoon period. They were sad from the


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moment they arrived in the country. Many of them weren't here because they wanted to be here, but
because their parents sent them here. However, I think most people do have a honeymoon period.

The second stage of culture shock is often called the "transition period". During this period of time
you may begin to feel frustrated. You may get angry or sad. Typically, people start to think about
how easy life was at home. When you look around your new country, you can't believe how crazy
people are. Why can't they just be like you? Why can't they speak your language? How can they live
in this awful climate and eat that disgusting food? Everything starts to get on your nerves. If only you
were at home.
Later, you will move on to the integration stages and you'll finally become comfortable with the new
culture and the new environment. You'll come to accept that the new environment is different, but
you'll start to understand that there are some good things as well as bad things about the culture.
Things won't be so difficult for you then. In fact, you might actually start to prefer some parts of the
new culture to parts of your own culture. Then, when you return home, you'll probably go through a
whole new stage called "reverse culture shock". We'll talk about that tomorrow.
One thing to remember about culture shock is that people experience it in many different ways. Each
person adapts to new environments differently and each stage of culture shock can last for varying
periods of time. Before you travel to another country, it might be helpful to do some research on
culture shock so that you will be mentally prepared for the emotional and physical reactions that you
may have. As well, it may help you to understand the behavior of the other travelers around you. Now,
please open your book to chapter 13 and read the group questions entitled "Culture Shock Stages"...
1. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of culture shock:
Feeling confused
Feeling lost
Being tired or unable to sleep
Being surprised by the new culture
2. The honeymoon period is characterized by feelings of:
Acceptance and comfort
Happiness and excitement
Nervousness and fear
Anger and frustration
3. From the listening, what does "get on somebody's nerves" mean?
To bother someone

To excite someone
To surprise someone
To calm someone down
4. During the integration stage the person will:
Want to return home
Begin to feel comfortable