bai tap tieng anh 9 unit 1

Hiệp hội các nước Đông

Vietnam joined ASEAN in 1995.

1 ASEAN

/ˈæsiæn/

n.

2 Buddhism

/ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m/

n.

đạo Phật

Buddhism is the dominant religion in Thailand.

3 climate

/ˈklaɪmət/

n.

khí hậu

Viet Nam has a tropical climate.

4 compulsory

/kəmˈpʌls(ə)ri/

adj.

bắt buộc

English is a compulsory second language in Malaysia.

5 correspond

/kɒrɪˈspɒnd/

v.

trao đổi thư từ

How often do you correspond?

6 currency

/ˈkʌr(ə)nsi/

n.

tiền, hệ thống tiền tệ

The unit of currency in the USA is the Dollar.

7 ethnic

/ˈeθnɪk/

adj.

thuộc về dân tộc

8 federation

/ˌfedəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/

n.

9 Hinduism

/ˈhɪndʊɪz(ə)m/

n.

10 impress

/ɪmˈpres/

v.

11 Islam

/ɪzˈlɑːm/

n.

12 keep in touch

/kiːp ɪn tʌtʃ/

v. phr. giữ liên lạc

We have kept in touch for a long time.

13 Malay

/məˈleɪ/

n.

Tiếng Ma-lai-xi-a

Malay is widely spoken in this country.

14 mausoleum

/ˌmɔːsəˈlɪəm/

n.

lăng, lăng tẩm, lăng mộ

Uncle Ho's mausoleum was built in the 1960s.

15 mosque

/mɒsk/

n.

nhà thờ Hồi giáo

We don't see any mosque in this area.

16 pen pal

/pen pæl/

n.

bạn qua thư

Next week, I am going to visit my pen pal in England.

17 pioneer

/paɪəˈnɪə(r)/

n.

người tiên phong

They are the pioneers in applying this technology.

18

prehistoric

/priːhɪˈstɒrɪk

monsters

'mɒnstəz/

19 puppet

/ˈpʌpɪt/

n.

Nam Á

liên đoàn, liên bang, hiệp
hội

Vietnam has 54 ethnic groups with a population of 86
million people.
The United States is a federation of 50 individual states.

đạo Hin-đu, Ấn Độ giáo

Hinduism is one of the religions in Malaysia.

gây ấn tượng, để lại ấn

She was really impressed by the beauty of the city at

tượng

night.

đạo Hồi

Islam was created by Muhammad.

những quái vật thời tiền
sử

I am curious about the prehistoric monsters.

n.

con rối, bù nhìn

Water puppets are very famous around the world.

20 soccer hooligan /ˈsɒkə ˈhuːlɪg(ə)n/

n.

côn đồ bóng đá

Soccer hooligans have ruined a lot of matches.

21 soccer violence

/ˈsɒkə ˈvaɪəl(ə)ns/

n.

bạo lực trong bóng đá

We are faced with spreading soccer violence.

22 take turns

/teɪk tɜːnz/

v. phr. luân phiên

We took turns driving home.


23 vs (= versus)

/ˈvəːsəs/

prep.

chống lại, đấu với

Today there is a Manchester versus Liverpool match.

UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL
1. The simple past tense: Thì quá khứ đơn

* Công thức:
Dạng câu

Động từ to be

Động từ thường

Khẳng định

S + was / were + …

S + V2/-ed

Phủ định

S + wasn’t / weren’t + …

S + didn’t + V1

Nghi vấn

(Wh-) + was / were + S + …?

(Wh-) + did + S + V1…?

* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.
Ex: I went shopping yesterday.
He lived in Hanoi from 1980 t0 2002.
- Một thói quen trong quá khứ.

Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river.
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Trong câu thường có các từ: yesterday ________ ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon,…….), thời gian + ago ( two years ago,
four months ago, ….), last + thời gian ( last year, last night, last week, last month….), in + thời gian trong quá khứ (in 1975, in 1998…)
2. The past simple with wish: Quá khứ đơn với mệnh đề mong ước
Mong ước không thật ở hiện tại:
Khẳng định: S + wish(es) + S + V2/-ed + O
Phủ định:

(to be: were / weren’t)

S + wish(es) + S + didn’t + V1

Ex: I can’t swim. àI wish I could swim.
Mong ước không thật trong tương lai
Khẳng định:

S+ wish(es) + S + would + V1

Phủ định:

S + wish(es) + S + wouldn’t + V1

Ex: She won’t come to my birthday party next week.
I wish she would come to my birthday party.
3. used to + V1: đã từng
+: S + used to + V1…
-: S + didn’t use to + V1…
?: Did + S + use to + V1…?
Ex: I didn’t use to like her but we are best friends now.

- be used to + V-ing / noun: quen, quen với
Ex: I am used to living alone.
- get used to + V-ing / noun: trở nên quen với
Ex:You’ll soon get used to living in the country
Exercise
WISH CLAUSES

Mark the correct option A, B, C or D:
1. I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I ______ it better.
A. understood

B. would understand

C. had understood

D. understands


2. It never stops raining here. I wish it ______ raining.
A. stopped

B. would stop

C. had stopped

D. will stop

3. I miss my friends. I wish my friends ______ here right now.

A. were

B. would be

C. had been

D. was

C. hadn't said

D. says

C. had spoken

D. speaks

4. I should never have said that. I wish I ______ that.
A. didn't say

B. wouldn't say

5. I speak terrible English. I wish I ______ English well.
A. spoke

B. would speak

6. I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it ______ quiet.
A kept

B. would keep

C. had kept

D. will keep

7. This train is very slow. The earlier train was much faster. I wish I ____ the earlier train.
A. caught

B. would catch

C. had caught

D. catches

8. I didn't see the TV programme but everybody said it was excellent. I wish I ___ it.
A. saw

B. would see

C. had seen

D. seen

9. I went out in the rain and now I have a bad cold. I wish I ______ out.
A. didn't go

B. wouldn't go

C. hadn't gone

D. went

10. This movie is terrible. I wish we ______ to see another one.
A. went

B. would go

C. had gone

D. go

11. I hate living in England. It's cold and it's damp. I wish I ______ in Spain.
A. lived

B. would live

C. had lived

D. live

12. I was only in Miami for a week. I wish I ______ more time there but I had to go on to New York.
A. had

B. would have

C. had had

D. have

C. had driven

D. would drive

13. You drive too fast. I wish you__________ more slowly.
A. drive

B. drove

14. He missed an exciting football match on TV last night. He wishes that he _______ it.
A. watched

B. would watch

C. had watched

D. watches

15. My face is bright red. I wish I ______ in the sun so long yesterday
A. didn't sit

B. wouldn't sit

C. hadn't sat

D. sat

C. hadn't told

D. tell

16. It was supposed to be a secret. I wish you ______ him.

A. didn't tell

B. wouldn't tell

17. They didn't offer me the job. I wish they ______ it to me.
A. offered

B. would offer

C. had offered

D. offer

C. had taken

D. could take

C. had had

D. am having

18. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice.
-I wish you __________ the doctor's advice.
A. took
B. would take
19. I hate having red hair. I wish I ______ blonde hair.
A. had

B. would have

20. This exercise is very boring. I wish the teacher ______ us some more interesting things to do.


A. gave

B. would give

C. had given

D. will give

C. had been

D. would be

C. would be

D. had been

C. had had

D. would have

21. I wish I__________ a doctor in the future.
A. am

B. were

22. I wish that some day I ___________ able to marry her.
A. will be

B. am

23. I wished I_________ enough money to buy the house.
A. had

B. have

24. John wishes he ________ a scientist when he grows up.
A. is

B. was

C. will be

D. would be

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.

31. I sometimes wish that I will have another car.
A

B

C

D

32. I wishes you had been at the meeting yesterday.
A

B

C

D

33. I wish I didn’t say that to him yesterday.
A

B C

D

34. She wishes that we didn’t send her the candy yesterday because she’s on a diet.
A

B

C

D

35. She wishes she could speak English as fluent as her sister.
A

B

C

D

Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets

39. I wish it (not rain) ___________ heavily last Sunday.
40. You are driving too dangerously. I wish you (drive) ___________ slowly.
41. I wish the traffic (not make) ___________ so much noise everyday.
42. I haven’t written to Tom for so long. I wish I (know) ___________ his address.
43. I don’t have enough money to buy that book. I wish I (not, be) ___________ poor.
44. She wishes she (be) ___________ the most beautiful girl in Vietnam.
45. I wish I (not, spend) ___________ so much money.
Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with the given words.
46. I’d love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico.

49. I’m sorry I can’t help you do your homework.

 I wish …………………………………………………..

 I wish …………………………………………………..

47. Please don’t say things like that.

50. She doesn’t like to work with him.

 I wish …………………………………………………..

 She wishes …………………………………………….

48. I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party.
 I really wish …………………………………………………..

I. Tìm từ có cách phát âm khác.
1. a.pray

b. pal

c. atmosphere

2. a. great

b. abroad

c. lake

3. a. boxes

b. washes

c. watches

d. dad
d. vacation
d. goes


4. a. laughed

b. hoped

5. a. bread

b. great c. break

c. placed

d. closed
d, steak

II. Hãy viết lại câu sử dụng “I wish…..”
1. I don’t have a cat.

_____________________________________

2. I am bored.

_____________________________________

3. I can’t do it.

_____________________________________

4. He buys that book.

_____________________________________

5. There is some red pepper in my food.

_____________________________________

6. There isn’t any water in the pot.

_____________________________________

7. She doesn’t like me.

_____________________________________

8. He will go tomorrow.

_____________________________________

9. She won’t take it.

_____________________________________

10. I'm sorry I don't have a telephone.

_____________________________________

III. chia động từ.
1. What you (do) last weekend?
I (go) to the theater with my family.

___________________
___________________

2. John and I (be) pen pals for nearly three years.

___________________

3. We used (write) each other when we (be) young.

___________________

4. She (wish) she (can) speak English fluently.

___________________

5. How long you (be) pen pals?

___________________

IV. Tìm giới từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống.
1. She is staying ________ my grandmother _____ the moment.
2. They have been pan pal _______ two years.
3. ______ the first day in Hanoi. Lan took her _____ Hoan Kiem Lake.
4. She was impressed _______ the beauty _____ the city.
5. It all depends _______ my parents.
6. It’s very difficult ______ us to buy it.
7. She wanted ______ see a place _____ worship.
8. I met him _____ my way to school.
9. The two cities are the same ______ some ways.
10. Put the dialogue _______the order and copy it _______ your exercise book.
V. Hoàn thành các câu hỏi láy đuôi sau.
1. He can’t ride a bike, __________________?
2. They will visit us tomorrow, __________________?
3. You made this cake, __________________?


4. Lan used to walk past the mosque on her way to school, ________________?

5. I am right, ______________?
6. I am not old enough to do that, _________________?
7. She has never visited it before, _________________?
8. This was their first meeting, __________________?
9. No one likes this dog, __________________?
10. Let’s go swimming, __________________?
VI. Hãy chuyển các câu sau sang dạng câu bị động.
1. She is writing a letter now.

_______________________________________________

2. They speak French and English in Canada. _____________________________________
3. Nam can’t do that math.

_______________________________________________

4. Wash your clothes.

_______________________________________________

5. They have repaired this road.

_______________________________________________

6. It is thought that he is singer.

_______________________________________________

7. It is said that he stole this car.

_______________________________________________

Câu VII: Hoàn thành bức sau dựa vào những từ gợi ý
Dear Minh.
1) Thank /you /much /flowers / you send / while / I/ be / hospital
2) They / beautiful / and / they / really help / cheer /up.
3) I /be/ come out / hospital / Thursday morning.
4) you / come over /my place / weekend / because/ I/ very bored / now
5) I / look / forward / see / soon



.
Dear Minh.

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

Thank you very much for flowers you sent me while I was in the hospital.
They were beautiful and they really helped to cheer me up.
I am coming out of the hospital on thursday morning.
Will you come over to my place at weekend because I am very bored now.
I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Your friend
Hoa