pet sb answer key u5

5 Health and sport
Lead in
1

p44

1 Cut down on
2 give up
3 Throw away

Reading
2

1 T snow all year round (lines 9–10)
2 F The temperature is maintained at around
–1°C or –2°C (lines 14–15)
3 F snow boots … included in the entrance price
(lines 17–18)
4 F but this isn’t essential for adults (line 20)
5 T It’s a great place for families (lines 22–23)
6 F an area … for the more advanced (lines
29–30)
7 T there’s the option of having lessons (line 32)
8 T you can … watch the skiers practising
(line 34–35)

12

a
b
c

d

3

a
b
c
d

p44

B

1

a
b
c
d
e

4 take up
5 Get up

1

Grammar

2

p45

has finished (2)
have become (3)
Have you bought (2)
have tried (1)

e has opened (2)
f have seen (3)
g has taken part (1)

Have you ever bought something really expensive?
Have you ever won a prize in a competition?
Have you ever made a special meal for somebody?
Have you ever ridden a horse, elephant or camel?
Have you ever met a famous person?

My parents have just bought a new house.
Has your uncle moved to Switzerland yet?
I have already tidied my room today.
The decorators haven’t finished painting my
bedroom yet. (or The decorators haven’t yet
finished painting my bedroom.)
e I’ve just spoken to our new neighbours.

Listening
1

p46

1 B when people used to dive ... to catch fish to eat
… It’s about 4,000 years old, not ‘less than
four hundred years’, so we can eliminate C.
2 C Also called ‘breath-hold’ or ‘apnea’. We can
eliminate A because It’s the art of diving
without any breathing equipment, and B
because It’s a sport which sets records.
3 C She spent a lot of her childhood snorkelling and
looking at the fish and other sea life. She used to
love diving as deep as possible looking for rocks
and shells.
4 B In 1997, Tanya did an introductory class on
free-diving. She was really good and decided
to carry on with it.
5 A Tanya … spends two hours every day either
running or riding a bike. She then dives and
swims in the pool for another three hours.
The total number of hours exercising is five.
She swims in a pool so we can eliminate B
and is either running or cycling, so we can
eliminate C.
6 B The first thing you should do is to have
professional classes … . The previous
sentence You may not ever want to enter any
competitions and you certainly don’t have to
start off in the sea means we can eliminate C
and A.

PET Result © Oxford University Press

Grammar
1

p47

2

a
b
c
d
e
f
g

You play tennis on a court.
You do gymnastics.
Tennis players hit the ball with a racket.
A player scores goals.
A goalkeeper saves goals.
In basketball you throw the ball into a basket.
A scuba-diver wears a mask.

3

a
b
c
d

helmet
bat
referee
manager

4

basketball

for: six weeks several years ages five minutes
since: April I was a child this morning 1999

Suggested answers
for: two months, a month, two days
since: I started school, last month, two days ago

2

3

a She’s been a free-diver since the 1990s.
b I’ve been interested in water sports for a long
time.
c ✓
d My family have lived on this island for ten years.
e They’ve been in the classroom for half an hour.
f ✓
a How long have you been driving racing cars?
– For five years.

b How long have you been racing for this team?
– Since last June.
c How long have you known your instructor?
– For about seven years.
d How long have you lived in Switzerland?
– Since I was a teenager.
e How long have you owned this house?
– Since 2007.

Speaking

p48

1

1b 2c

5a

2

a We should play sport regularly because it’s good
exercise.
b We should take long walks in the countryside
because it’s good for the mind and body.
c Going on relaxing holidays helps you avoid
stress.
d It’s very important to get plenty of sleep.
e Eating healthy food every day gives you energy
and is good for your skin, etc.

3d

4e

Vocabulary
1

A
B
C
D

tennis
basketball
surfing
boxing

Writing
1

e
f
g
h

pitch
go
play
kick

p49

No, he’s written too many words.

2 and 3

The sentences not needed are the second
(I’ve never seen a class like this before.) and the
fourth (I’m trying to be healthy, so I think this
would be good for me.). The remaining three
sentences answer each point in turn.

p49
E golf
F gymnastics
G ice skating

PET Result © Oxford University Press

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