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June 24, 2011
June 24, 1997 | The ‘Roswell Incident’
On June 24, 1997, the Air Force released a 231-page report titled “Case Closed: Final Report
on the Roswell Crash.” It suggested that the alien bodies people reported seeing in Roswell,
N.M., in July 1947, were actually life-sized anthropomorphic test dummies.
The Times article from the next day summarised the main theme of the report: “No bodies.
No bulbous heads. No secret autopsies. No spaceship. No crash. No extra-terrestrials or alien
artefacts. No government cover-up.”
The UFO phenomenon, which had originated in mid-June 1947 when a recreational pilot
reported seeing an object “flying like a saucer would” in Washington State. In early July,
several witnesses reported seeing flying discs and strange debris on the ground in Roswell,
N.M.
Public interest in the reports increased on July 8, 1947, when The Roswell Daily Record
reported “the intelligence office of the 509th Bombardment group at Roswell Army Air Field
announced at noon today, that the field has come into possession of a flying saucer.”
Then the United States government began an effort, which lasted decades, to investigate
and debunk the reports and thousands of similar reports from around the country. Public
concern about UFOs waxed and waned over the next several decades, but never
disappeared, partly due to popular culture.
In 1994, the Air Force issued a report titled “Roswell Report: Fact and Fiction,” which said
the debris was from top-secret, high-altitude weather balloons. But then in 1995, Ray
Santilli, a London-based entrepreneur, caught the public’s interest when he released what he
claimed to be footage of an autopsy of an alien, allegedly performed in Roswell in 1947.
Before large “celebrations” planned for the 50th anniversary of the Roswell Reports took
place, the Air Force issued its final report on the matter, hoping to close the case once and
for all.
Source: Edited by Emma Clayton.