0205 syn an DABTTL Từ đồng nghĩa trái nghĩa Nguyệt Ca

T đ ng ngh a (Synonym) và t trái ngh a (Antonym)

Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca

T

NG NGH A (SYNONYM) VĨ T

TRÁI NGH A (ANTONYM)

(BÀI T P T LUY N)
Giáo viên: NGUY T CA
Các bài t p trong tài li u này đ c biên so n kèm theo bài gi ng Bài 5. T đ ng ngh a (Synonym) và t trái
ngh a (Antonym) thu c khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1 môn Ti ng Anh – cô Nguy t Ca t i Hocmai.vn, đ giúp
các b n ki m tra, c ng c l i ki n th c đ c giáo viên truy n đ t trong bài gi ng t ng ng.
hi u qu , B n c n h c tr c bài gi ng sau đó làm đ y đ bài t p trong tài li u này.

s d ng

Make the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST
in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
M C AN TOÀN
1. The twentieth century saw a rapid rise in life expectancy due to improvements in public health, nutrition
and medicine.
A. span
B. anticipation
C. expectation
D. prospect
Answer: A. Life span /spæn/ = life expectancy / k`spekt nsi/: tuôi tho
Anticipation / æn,t s `pe n/ (n): d kiên
Prospect /`pr spekt/ (n): triên vong, tiêm n ng, kh́ch hàng ti m n ng.

2. Take out our contract and say goodbye to costly repair bills.
A.in great expense
B.of great value
C.at reasonable price
Answer: A. Costly /`k stli/ (adj): tôn kem. Value /`vælju:/ (n): gí tr

D.in great detriment

Expense / k`spens/ (n): chi phi.; Reasonable /`ri:zn bl/ (adj): h p li; Detriment /`detr m nt/ (n): gây thiêt hai
3. Carbohydrates are plentiful in nature where they serve as an immediate source of energy.
A. obscure
B. abundant
C. unstable
D. reliable
Answer: B. plentiful /`plent fl/ (adj) phong phu.
Abundant / `b nd nt/ (adj): phong phu. Obscure / b`skj (r)/ (adj): m hô, tôi nghia.
Unstable / n`ste bl/ (adj): không ôn đinh. Reliable /r `la bl/(adj): đang tin cây.
4. A monument was erects in memory of those who died in the disaster at Johnstown, Pennsylvania.
D. catastrophe
A. frontier
B. battle
C. prison
Answer: D. Catastrophe /k `tæstr fi/ (n): th m h a.
Monument /`m njum nt/ (n): t ng đai. Frontier /`fr nt (r)/ (n): biên gi i.
5. Computers are recent accomplishments in our time.
B. achievements
C. calculations
D. documents
A. structures
Answer: B. accomplishment / `k mpl m nt/ = achievement / `t i:vm nt/ : thành t u

Structure /`str kt (r)/ (n): câu truc; Calculations /,kælkju`le n/ (n): t́nh tón.
Document /`d kjum nt/ (n): tài li u.
6. John has thorough knowledge of the history of arts.
A. practical
B. scientific
C. complete
D. wonderful
Answer: C. thorough /` r or ` :ro / = complete / k m`pli:t/: t ng th , toàn di n, hoàn h o.
Practical /`prækt kl/ (adj) th c tê, thiêt th c.
7. Do your parents hold with your smoking?
A. like
B. object to
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C. approve of

D. dislike

T ng đài t v n: 1900 58-58-12

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Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca

T đ ng ngh a (Synonym) và t trái ngh a (Antonym)

Answer: C -> hold with st/V-ing = approve st/V-ing : ng h vi c gì

Approve / `pru:v/ (v): ng h
8. Really bright comets, which scare some people, occur only a few times each century.
B. frighten
C. affect
D. excite
A. attract
Answer: B -> scare sb = frighten /`fra tn/ sb : làm ai ho ng s .
Affect / `fekt/ (v): nh h ng (affect on). Comet /`k m t/ (n): sao chôi.
Attract / `trækt/ (v): thu hut. Attract sb’s attention: thu hut s ch́ ́ c a ai.
9. Named of people in the book were changed to preserve anonymity.
B. conserve
C. presume
D. reveal
A. cover
Answer: B. Conserve / k n`s :v / (v): b o t n.
Anonymity /,æn `n m ti/ (n): giâu tên; Presume /pr `zju:m or pr `zu:m/ (v): đoan; Reveal / r `vi:l/ (v): làm l .
10. Henry has found a temporary job in a factory.
C. impermanent
D. satisfactory
A. eternal
B. genuine
Answer: C. Impermanent / m`p :m n nt/ (adj): không lâu dai.
Temporary / `tempr ri/ (adj): t m th i. Genuine /`d enju n/ (adj): thât, ch́nh x́c. Genuine job: công viêc
cô đinh lâu dai.
11. Mr. Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly.
C. affectionate
D. futile
A. amicable
B. inapplicable
Answer: C. Affectionate / `fek n t/ (adj): tr̀u m n, c m mên.

Inapplicable / , n `pl k bl or n`æpl k bl / (adj): không phu h p.
Futile / `fju:ta l or `fju:tl/ (adj): vô ich.
12. She left school and immediately started to make her on way without help them from her family.
D. earn her living
A. find her living
B.try her living
C. hold her living
Answer: D. T lâp cuôc sông.
13. If the weatherman has predicted accurately, tomorrow will be a perfect day for our picnic
A. astutely
B. correctly
C. carefully
D. acutely
Answer: B. Correctly / k `rektli/ (adj) = Accurately / `ækj r t/ (adj): ch́nh x́c.
14. The snarling dog on my doorstep disconcerted the potential thief.
A. frustrated
B. attacked
C. bit
D. disconnected
Answer: A. Frustrated / fr `stre t d/ (adj): gây lung tung, thât vong, mât binh tinh.
Disconcert /,d sk n`s :t/ (v): làm ai th y lo l ng, xâu hô, ĺng t́ng.
Snarl / sn :l / (v) gâm g , càu nhàu. Potential / p `ten l/ (adj): tiêm
15. Manufacturers spend millions of dollar on advertising to entice people to buy their product.
C. tempt
D. force
A. entertain
B. encourage
Answer: C. Entice / n`ta s/ = Tempt / tempt/: thu hut, hâp dân, d dô, lôi keo.
Entertain / ,ent `te n/(v): làm ai gi i tŕ. Encourage / n`k r d /. Force / f :s/
16. Now many people who shop at a health food store instead of a local supermarket are much more likely

to find a healthy, sugar free beverage.
B. beneficial to health
A. convenient to prepare
C. harmful to health
D. bull of preservatives
Answer: B. Beneficial to health / ,ben `f l/: có l i cho s c khoe.
To tr c phu âm đoc la / t /, tr c nguyên âm đoc la /tu/
17. Within a week on display at the exhibition, the painting was hailed as a masterpiece.
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Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca

T đ ng ngh a (Synonym) và t trái ngh a (Antonym)

A. an expensive work of art
B. A down-to-earth work of art.
C. an excellent work of art
D. A large work of art.
Answer: C. Masterpiece / `m :st pi:s/ (n): t́c ph m nghê thuât kiêt xuât.
Excellent / `eks l nt/ (adj) tuyêt v i, c c ki tôt. Down-to-earth: th c dung.
18. E-cash cards are the main means of all transactions in a cashless society.
A. cash-starved
B. Cash-strapped

C. cash-in-hand
D. cash-free
Answer: D. Cash-free, cashless: không dung tiên m t.
19. Many scientists agree that global warming poses great threats to all species on Earth.
A. risks
B. annoyances
C. fears
D. irritations
Answer: A. Risk (n): nguy c = Threat / ret/ (n): môi đe doa.
Annoyance / `n ns/ (n) điêu gây kho chiu. Irritation /, r `te n/ (n): ḱch th́ch, khó ch u.
20. His new work has enjoyed a very good review from critics and readers.
A. viewing
B. regard
C. opinion
D. look
Answer: C. Review / r `vju:/ = Opinion / `p nj n/ : đanh gia, quan điêm.
M C TH THÁCH
21.The government is subsidizing the ship building industry.
A. aiding
B. creating
C. ending
D. improving
Answer: A. Subsidize /`s bs da z/ (v): tr câp. C̀n aid /e d/ (v): viên tr
22. The new air conditioner was installed yesterday.
B. put in position
A. inspected thoroughly
C. well repaired
D. delivered to customer
Answer: B. Install / n`st :l/ (v): cài đ t, l p đ t.
Inspect / n`spekt/ (v): kiêm tra. Deliver /d `l v (r)/ (v): cung câp

23. Elephants will become extinct if man continues killing them.
C.die out
D.die off
A.die away
B.die down
Answer: C. Extinct / k`st kt/ (v): tuyêt chung.
Die away: m dân, yêu dân rôi biên mât. Die down: gi m đô m nh, m dân.
Die off: chêt dân, nôi tiêp nhau, con nay đên con khac cho đên khi hêt.
Die out: châm d t s tôn tai.
24. The price of gasoline fluctuates daily
C. change frequently
A. spin out of control
B. run faster
D. disappear
Answer: C. Fluctuate /`fl kt ue t/ (v): biên đông, thay đôi.
Spin out: duy tri cai gi lâu nhât co thê.
25. A funhouse mirror can really distort your image!
A. deform
B. disappear
C. repeat
D. extend
Answer: A. Distort /d `st :t/ (v): làm ḿo. Deform /d `st :t/ (v): làm bi n d ng.
26. The teacher offered bonus points as an incentive to completing the homework.
B. a stimulus to action C. a deterrent
D. a valuable
A. a goal
Answer: B. Incentive / n`sent v/ (n): nhân tô khuyên khich, th́c đ y.
Stimulus /`st mj l s/ (n): s ḱch th́ch. Deterrent /d `ter nt/ (n): ng n ch n.

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Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca

T đ ng ngh a (Synonym) và t trái ngh a (Antonym)

27. The ring is a circle without a break, i.e. without the end or the beginning. It is eternal. Eternal things
are immutable and indestructible.
A. finite
B. immortal
C. temporary
D. impermanent
Answer: B. Eternal / `t :nl/ (adj): v nh c u. Immortal / `m :tl / (adj): bât t .
Impermanent / m`p :m n nt/ (adj): không bên v ng = temporary
Finite / `fa na t/ (adj): h u han.
28. A nuclear, power plant gives off less radiation than a granite structure of similar proportion, such as a
Lincoln Memorial.
A. repels
B. concentrates
C. confines
D. emits
Answer: D. Give off = emit / i`m t/ (v): th i ra.
Confine / k n`fa n/ (v): gi i han, h n chê. Repel / r `pel/ (v): đây lui.
29. Every library has a catalogue which shows on a particular subject can be found

A. directory
B. listing
C. brochure
D. guide book
Answer: A.catalogue / `kæt l / (n): danh muc. Directory / d `rekt ri/ (n): th m c.
Brochure / `br
(r)/ (n): tài li u, cuôn sach nho.
30. In the United States, not all states allow capital punishment, and in those that do, before it can be
carried out there may be many years of appeals.
A. money
B. fine
C. dead
D. death
Answer: D. Capital punishment / `kæp tl `p n m nt/: H̀nh ph́t cao nh t, t h̀nh.
31. Much vocational training is done by private institutions which are sometimes called proprietary schools.
C. occupational
D. business
A. professional
B. job
Answer: C. Vocational / v `ke nl/ (adj): thuôc vê nghê nghiêp.
Occupational /, kju`pe nl/ (adj): nghê nghiêp.
32. In many countries people who are jobless get unemployment benefit
A. dole
B. pension
C.fee
D. scholarship
Answer: A. unemployment benefit = dole / d l/ : tr c p th t nghi p
Pension / `pen n/ (n): l ng h u. Scholarship / `sk l p/ (n): h c b ng.
33. When the fire got out of control, firemen tried their best to extinguish it
D. put out

A. put off
B. put down
C. put away
Answer: D. extinguish = put out : d p t t.
C̀n: Put off: s hõn l i, châm lai, s l ng tranh. Put down: đ xuông, đan ap, t c quyên.
Put out: chê tao.
34. The Industrial Revolution marked the beginning of an epoch of exodus from rural areas to cities.
B. period
C. migration
D. story
A. episode
Answer: B. epoch / `i:p k/ (n): kho ng th i gian.
C̀n: Migration / ma ` re n/ (n): di c .
35. We had to list the chronology of events in World War II on our test.
B. time sequence
C. disaster
D. discrepancy
A. catastrophe
Answer: B. Chronology / kr `n l d i/ (n): niên đai, tr̀nh t th i gian.
C̀n: Discrepancy / d s`krep nsi/ (n): S kh́c bi t.
36. You may find that jogging is detrimental to your health rather than beneficial.
A. helpful
B. facile
C. depressing
D. harmful
Answer: D. Detrimental / ,detr `mentl/ (adj): bât l i, gây thiêt hai.
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Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca

T đ ng ngh a (Synonym) và t trái ngh a (Antonym)

C̀n: Facile / `fæsa l/ (adj): dê dai. Depressing / d `pres / (adj): buôn chan.
37. The power failure at dinnertime caused consternation among the city’s housewives.
A. disability
B. deliberation
C. dismay
D. distaste
Answer: C. Consternation / ,k nst `ne n/ (n): s ng sôt.
Dismay / d s`me / (n): ng ngàng.
C̀n: deliberation / d ,l b `re n/ (n): suy nghi cân nh c ki l ng.
38. The hostess was affronted by Bill’s failure to thank her for dinner.
B. insulted
C. afflicted
D. confront
A. affable
Answer: B. Affront / `fr nt/ = insult / n`s lt/ (v): x́c ph m.
39. The differences between British and American English are comparatively small.
A. extremely
B. relatively
C. surprising
D. straightly
Answer: B. Comparatively / k m`pær t vli/ = relatively /`rel t vli/ (adv): t ng đôi.

Straightly: không tôn tai.
40. The design of wildlife refuges is still a matter of considerable controversy.
B. debate
C. urgency
D. concern
A. significance
Answer: B. Controversy / `k ntr v :si/ (n): gây tranh cai. Debate / d `be t/ (n): tranh luân. C̀n:
significance / s `n f k ns/ (n): s quan trong.
41. Do we have enough people on hand to help us move our stuff into the house
A. nearby
B. indisposed
C. available
D. confident
Answer: C. Có đ sô l ng ng i s n sang giup hay không nên chon available.
C̀n: indisposed /, nd `sp zd/ (adj): làm m t l̀ng
42. The white blood cell count in one’s body may fluctuate by 50 per cent during a day
D. vary
A. undulate
B. multiply
C. diminish
Answer: D. Fluctuate / `fl kt ue t/ (v): biên đông = vary / `ve ri/
C̀n: Undulate /` ndjule t/ (v): uôn l

n. Multiply /`m lt pl

/ (v): nhân lên.

Disminish / d `m n / (v): gi m thi u.
43. Kent, often called “the garden of England”, and the Vale of Eve sham are famous for horticultural produce.
A. fertilizers and pesticides

B. fruits and flowers
C. chickens and pigs
D. wheat and barley
Answer: B. Horticultural /,h :t `k lt r l/ (adj): trông trot, làm v n.
C̀n: fertilizer /`f :t la z (r)/ (n): phân bon. Pesticide /`pest sa d/ (n): thuôc tr sâu.
44. Those children who stay longer hours at school than at home tend to spend their formative years in
the company of others with similar aims and interests.
A. being separated from peers
B. forming a new business company
C. being together with friends
D. enjoying the care of parents.
Answer: C. i cung ban be. Company (n): s đông hanh.
45. British army units are stationed in several countries throughout the world
B. have a spot
C. are pulled down
D. have a base
A. are installed
Answer: B. Station /`ste n/ (n): đia điêm. Spot /sp t/ (n): đia điêm.
46. The introduction of appropriate farming practices to Vietnamese farmers can help them achieve a
higher output.
A. productivity
B. renovation
C. guideline
D. achievement
Answer: A. output = productivity /,pr d k`t v ti/ : s n l ng
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Khóa h c Luy n thi KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh - Cô: Nguy t Ca

T đ ng ngh a (Synonym) và t trái ngh a (Antonym)

47. Professor Berg was very interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world.
A. variety
B. changes
C. conservation
D. number
Answer: A. Diversity = Variety : phong ph́, đa d ng
48. Biologists have introduced a global list of endangered and vulnerable animal species
A. rare and specious
B. small but invaluable
C. weak and easily hurt
D. strong and unusual
Answer: C. vulnerable /`v ln r bl/ = weak and easily hurt : y u đu i, d b t n th ng
49. A series of ingenious inventions in Britain provided the impetus for the Industrial Revolution.
A. clever
B. minor
C. mechanical
D. intricate
Answer: A. Ingenious / n`d i:ni s/ (adj): kh́o ĺo, tinh xao.
50. Even though the mountain was very steep and the climb was hazardous, several adventurous tourists
managed to reach the top.
A. causing a lot of risks
C. costing a lot of money

B. bringing excitement
D. resulting in depression
Answer: A.v̀ Hazardous /`hæz d s/ (adj): nguy hiêm.
C̀n: resulting in depression /d `pre n/ : dân đên suy thoai.

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