Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn

ZENLISH EDUCATION
No 9/25, Alley 629, Kim Ma – Ba Dinh – Ha Noi

Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn

I) Hoàn thành bức thư dưới đây gửi cho một tờ báo. Sử dụng hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc quá
khứ đơn.
A few days ago I learned (learn) that someone plans to knock down the White Horse Inn. This
Pub VJ has been (be) the centre of village life for centuries. It (1) has stood (stand) at our
crossroads for 500 years. It (2) was (be) famous in the old days, and Shakespeare once (3) stayed
(stay) there, they say. I (4) have lived (live) in Brickfield all my life. The villagers (5) have
known (know) about the plans for less than a week and already there’s a “Save Our Pub”
campaign. Last week we (6) were (be) happy, but this week we’re angry. We will stop them,
you’ll see.

II) Hãy xem từng đoạn hội thoại sau và chọn câu đúng nhất: a hoặc b.
1) Have you ever played beach volleyball? – Yes, we played it on holiday.
a) The holiday is still going on.
b) The holiday is over.
2) Did you know old Mr Green? – No, I never met him.
a) Mr Green is probably alive.
b) Mr Green is probably dead.
3) Wayne Johnson is a great footballer. – Yes, he’s scored 200 goals for United.
a) Wayne Johnson still plays for United.
b) Wayne Johnson has left United.

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ZENLISH EDUCATION
No 9/25, Alley 629, Kim Ma – Ba Dinh – Ha Noi

III) Điền vào chỗ trống các từ this, last, today hoặc yesterday.
Example: Last month prices went up, but this month they have fallen a little.
1) It’s been dry so far this Week, but last week was very wet.
2) I went shopping earlier today and spent all the money I earned yesterday
3) We didn’t have many visitors last year. We’ve had a lot more this year.
4) I don’t feel so tired now. We got up quite late this morning. I felt really tired yesterday when
we got up so early.

IV) Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ở hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ đơn
Tom:

Have you heard (you/ hear) the news about David?

Harriet:

No. (1) What happened (what / happen)?

Tom:

(2) He has had (he/ have) an accident. He was walking down some steps. (3) He

fell (he / fall) and (4) broke (break) his leg.
Harriet:

Oh, how awful! When (5) did it happen (it / happen)?

Tom:

Yesterday afternoon. Melanie (6) told (tell) me about it last night.

Harriet:

Last night! (7) You knew (you / know) about it last night, and (8) you didn’t tell

(you / not / tell) me!
Tom:

Well, (9) I didn’t see (I/ not/ see) you last night. And (10) I haven’t seen (I / not /

see) you today, until now.
Harriet:

I hope he’s all right. (11) He has had (he / have) lots of accidents, you know. (12)

He did (he/ do) the same thing about two years ago.
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ZENLISH EDUCATION
No 9/25, Alley 629, Kim Ma – Ba Dinh – Ha Noi

V) Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ đơn
1) I have lost my keys, so I can't open that door. (to lose)
2) She went to Japan but now she has come back. (to go - to come)
3) Dan has already bought two tablets this year. (already/to buy)

4) How many games has your team won so far this season? (your team/to win)
5) Did you visit the CN Tower when you stayed in Toronto? (you/to visit - to stay)
6) Have you done your homework yet? – Yes, I did it an hour ago. (you/to do - to finish)
7) There has been an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school.
(to be)
8) I haven’t seen Peter since I arrived last Tuesday. (not/to see - to arrive)
9) Frank got his bike last May. So he has had it for 4 months. (to get - to have)
10) I'm sorry, I didn’t write earlier, but I have worked a lot lately. (not/to write - to work)
11) We have been to another country before. (to be)
12) Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492. (to arrive)
13) Nina has broken her leg. She is still in hospital. (to break)
14) He has lived here all his life. (to live)
15) Colin has left for Brazil this morning. (to leave)
16) Last winter Robin stayed with his father in the Alps for three days. (to stay)
17) Ellen has always written with her left hand. (always/to write)
18) She did a language course in Paris last summer. (to do)
19) Has anyone phoned yet? (to phone)
20) I haven’t met Paul today, but I met him last Sunday. (not to meet – to meet)
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ZENLISH EDUCATION
No 9/25, Alley 629, Kim Ma – Ba Dinh – Ha Noi

21. I saw a great film yesterday. (see)
22. Have you ever bought a cheap laptop? (you ever buy)
23. Sue had the flu last winter. (have)
24. A few days ago we drove to his uncle. (drive)

25. They played bingo Wednesday afternoon. (play)
26. He has already taken the bus to get there. (already take)
27. Last week my rabbit ran away. (run)
28. We did a lot last Sunday. (do)
29. Has she ever been to India? (she ever be)
30. I met him last Monday. (meet)
31. She hasn’t woken up yet. (not wake up)
32. I haven’t met her since last Thursday. (not meet)
33. Bob slept well last night. (sleep)
34. I got a letter from her two days ago. (get)
35. They have already arrived in Germany. (already arrive)
36. I have lived in Seattle for five years. (live)
37. When Bob was young he lived in London. (live)
38. I would like to visit Berlin sometime. Unfortunately, I have never been there. (never be)
39. Tim went to Scotland last year. (go)
40. The weather wasn’t very good last week. (not be)

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ZENLISH EDUCATION
No 9/25, Alley 629, Kim Ma – Ba Dinh – Ha Noi

41. Where are the girls? They haven’t arrived yet. (not arrive)
42. Her friend is an actor. He has played in many movies. (play)
43. We spent our vacation in Florida last summer. (spend)
44. His grandfather died in April last year. (die)
45. I’m ready to go shopping. I have just finished my homework. (just finish)

46. I did all my homework yesterday afternoon. (do)
47. I haven’t slept very well the last nights. (not sleep)
48. Ann, have you finished reading the newspaper yet? (you finish)
49. We played football yesterday afternoon. (play)
50. I have lost my keys. Did you take them with you this morning? (lose)
51. Tom has lived in Sydney all his life. (live)
52. How long have you stayed out last night? You look tired. (you stay)
53. Have you ever had an accident? No, never. (you ever have)
54. My sister is going to Italy in the summer. That’s why she started to learn Italian. (start)
55. I had a cold last year. (not have)

VI) Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1. When ________________ the company?
a)

have you joined

b)

did you joined

c)

did you join
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ZENLISH EDUCATION

No 9/25, Alley 629, Kim Ma – Ba Dinh – Ha Noi

d)

have you ever joined

2. ___________________ in Pakistan?
a)

Did you ever worked

b)

Have you ever worked

c)

Worked you

d)

Didn't you have worked

3. That's the best presentation ______________
a)

I never heard

b)

I didn't hear

c)

I used to hear

d)

I've ever heard

4. He's the most difficult customer _____________________
a)

I never dealt with.

b)

I never had to deal with.

c)

I've ever had to deal with.

d)

I've never had to deal with.

5. ___________________ to him last week.
a)

I spoke

b)

I've already spoken

c)

I didn't spoke

d)

I speaked

6. ______________ a binding contract last year and it is still valid.
a)

We have signed
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ZENLISH EDUCATION
No 9/25, Alley 629, Kim Ma – Ba Dinh – Ha Noi

b)

We signed

c)

We haven't signed

d)

We have sign

7. The reason I look so brown is that _______________ from a business trip to Barbados
a)

I come back

b)

I came back

c)

I never came back

d)

I've just come back

8. Sales ________ in 1995 but then _____ in 1996.
a)

rised falled

b)

rose fell

c)

have risen have fallen

d)

rose have fallen

9. You ____________ to a word ____________
a)

listened I haven't said

b)

didn't listen I say

c)

listened saying

d)

haven't listened I've said

10. It's obvious that ________________ this report.

a)

you haven't read

b)

you didn't read

c)

you don't read
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ZENLISH EDUCATION
No 9/25, Alley 629, Kim Ma – Ba Dinh – Ha Noi

d)

you read not

VII) Viết lại câu
1) This is the first time he went abroad.
He hasn’t gone abroad before.
2) She started driving 1 month ago.
She has driven for 1 month.
3) We began eating when it started to rain.
We have eaten since it started to rain.

4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.
I haven’t had my hair cut since I left her.
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
She hasn’t kissed me for 5 months.
6) It is a long time since we last met.
We haven’t met for a long time.
7) When did you have it ?
How long have you had it?
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
I haven’t had such a delicious meal before.
9) I haven’t seen him for 8 days.
The last time I saw him was 8 days ago.
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ZENLISH EDUCATION
No 9/25, Alley 629, Kim Ma – Ba Dinh – Ha Noi

10) I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.
It is Monday that I last took a bath.
11) This is the first time he went abroad
He hasn’t gone abroad before.
12) She started driving 1 month ago.
She has driven for 1 month.
13) We began eating when it started to rain.
We have eaten since it started to rain.
14) I last had my hair cut when I left her.
I haven’t had my hair cut since I left her.

15) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
She hasn’t kissed me for 5 months.
16) It is a long time since we last met.
We haven’t met for a long time.
17) When did you have it ?
How long have you had it?
18) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
I haven’t had such a delicious meal before.
9) I haven’t seen him for 8 days.
The last time I saw him was 8 days ago.

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ZENLISH EDUCATION
No 9/25, Alley 629, Kim Ma – Ba Dinh – Ha Noi

20) I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.
It is Monday that I last took a bath.

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