headword(
A1(
A2(
B1(
B2(
C1(
C2(
X(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
a/an !!one/one!of!
several/one!of!a!set/!
any!one!
2
a/an !!per!
a/an!det/indefinite!
article!
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
a/an!det!
(
(
(
(
abandon(
(
(
(
(
abandoned!adj!
abandonment!nU!
abbreviation(
(
(
abandon!vT!!leave!
abandon!vT!!stop!
doing!sth(
(
miles/kilometres(an(
hour(
(
abbreviation!nC!
(
(
able!adj!
ability!nCU!
(
unable!neg!adj!
(
(
inability!nU!
(
(
disability!nCU!
(
(
able!adj!
ability!nCU!
(
(
disabled!adj!
enable!vT!
(
(
inability!nU(
(
(
(
(
abnormal!neg!adj!
(
(
(
(
(
aboard!adv/prep(
(
abbreviate!vT!
abbreviated!adj!
unabbreviated!neg!
adj!
able;bodied!adj!!see!
also!@!body(
disable!vT!
enabled!adj!
to(the(best(of(one’s(
ability/abilities(
abnormality!nC!
abnormally!neg!adv(
(
(
(
(
abolish!vT!
(
abolition!nU!
(
abortion(
(
(
(
abortion!nC!
(
(
abound/abundance(
(
(
(
(
abound!vI!formal!
about(prep!
(
how(about(…?!/what(
about(…?!!suggestion!
(
(
abundance!nU!
abundant!adj!
(
abort!vIT!
aborted!adj!
abortionist!nC!
abundantly!adv!
in(abundance(
(
Aa(
1
1
able /ability!!
capacity!
2
able !!skilled!
abnormal!!see!also!
@!normal(
aboard!!see!also!@!
2!
board
abolish(
1
about !!connected!
with,!related!to!
!
(
1!
headword(
2
about !!
approximately!
3
about !!here!and!
there,!around!
4
about !adj/be(about(
to(do(sth!!on!the!
point!of!!!
above(
A1(
A2(
B1(
B2(
C1(
C2(
X(
about!prep!
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
about!adv!
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
about!adj/be(about(
to(do(sth(
(
(
(
above!prep/adv!!
higher!
above!prep!!more!
than!
(
(
(
above!adj!!
mentioned!
previously!
(
(
(
(
(
(
abreast!adj!
above(all(
above(board!adj!!see!
1(
also!@!board
be(above(one(
be/keep(abreast(of(
(
(
(
(
(
(
abrupt!!sudden!
(
(
abroad(adv!
go(abroad(
(
(
abruptly!adv!
abrupt!adj!
abruptness!nU!
absent(
(
absence!nCU!!opp.!
presence!
absent!adj!!opp.!
present!
absence!nCU!!time!
absent!
(
(
(
absolute(
(
absolutely!adv!!
completely!
absolute!adj!!
complete,!total!
absolutely!!exclam!!
definitely!
(
(
absorb(
(
(
absorb(vT!!soak!up!
liquid,!etc!
(
(
absorption!nU!
absentee!nC!
absenteeism!nU!
absent!vT/absent(
oneself((from…)(
absent;minded!adj!!
1(
see!also!@!mind
decree(absolute!nC!
Brit!!see!also!@!
decree(
absorb!vT!!take!over,!
include,!etc!
absorb!vI/be(
absorbed(in(sth!!be!
very!interested!in!sth!
absorbent!adj!
shock(absorber!nC!!
see!also!@!shock(
abreast!!see!also!@!
breast(
abroad(
!
2!
headword(
A1(
A2(
B1(
B2(
C1(
C2(
X(
abstract!
(
(
(
abstract!adj!
(
abstraction!nU!
absurd(
(
(
(
(
absurd!adj!
(
abundance!!see!also!
@!abound(
abuse(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
abuse!nCU!
abuse!vT!
abundance!nU!
abundant!adj!
(
abusive!adj!
abstract!nC!!painting,!
etc!
in(the(abstract(
absurdity!nC!
absurdly!adv!
abundantly!adv!
in(abundance(
abusively!adv!
academic/academy(
(
(
(
academically!adv!
(
(
(
academy!nC!
academic!nC!!scholar!
accelerate!vIT!
(
accelerate(
academic!adj!!
scholarly!
(
accent(
(
(
(
(
decelerate!vIT!
deceleration!nU!
accent!vT!
1
accept!vT!
(
accent!nC!!style!of!
speaking!
acceptance!nU!
(
(
acceleration!nU!
accelerator!nC!
accent!nC!!linguistic!
symbol!
(
accept !!agree!to!sth!
2
(
(
accept!vT!
acceptable!adj!
(
unacceptable!neg!
adj!
accepted!adj!
access(
access!nU!
(
(
(
accessory!sth!extra,!
component!
accident!!!
(
(
(
access!vT!
accessible!adj!
(
accessibility!nU!
inaccessible!neg!adj!
accessory!nC!
acceptability!nU!
acceptably!adv!
unacceptably!neg!
adv!
(
accident!nC!!crash,!
etc!
accident!nC!!
unintentional!action!
(
by(accident(
(
(
accidental!adj!
accidentally!adv!
accommodation(
(
(
(
(
(
accommodate!vT!!
provide!housing!
(
(
accompany(
accommodation!nU!!
housing!
accompany!vT!!go!
with!sb!
(
accompany!vT!!play!
music!with!sb!
accept !!receive!sth!
!
(
(
(
accident;prone!adj!!
see!also!@!prone(
accident(and(
emergency!!n!usu!
sing!esp!Brit!!see!also!
@!emergency(
(
(
3!
headword(
A1(
A2(
B1(
accomplish(
(
(
(
accord/accordance(
(
(
(
according(to(
according(to!!
reporting!what!sb!
said!
account!nC!
accounts!n!pl!
(
(
(
B2(
C1(
C2(
accompaniment!nC!
accompanying!adj!
(
accomplish!vT!
accomplishment!nC!
accordance!n!formal!
accordingly!adv!
(
accord!nC!!
accord!vIT!
(
(
(
(
bank(account!nC!!see! (
1(
also!@!bank
accountant!nC!
accounting!nU!
(
accountancy!nU!
account!nC!
(
(
(
(
account(vI/account(
for(
(
account!nC!
(
(
(
account /!
accountable!!
responsible!
(
(
(
(
accountable!adj!
accountability!nU!
(
accumulate/(
cumulative(
(
(
(
(
!
accurate(
(
(
(
(
(
accurate!adj!
accuse(
(
(
accusation!nC!
(
accustom!!see!also!
(
accuse!vT/accuse(sb(
of(sth(
(
(
accurately!adv!
accuracy!nU!
(
accumulate!vT!
accumulation!nCU!
(
(
(
(
(
accustom!vT!
1
account /accounts!!
financial!records!
2
account !!report,!
explanation!
3
account /on(account(
of!!!reason,!because!
of!
4
!
cumulative!adj(
inaccurate!neg!adj!
X(
accomplished!adj!
of(one’s(own(accord(
in(accord(with(
in(accordance(with(
with(one(accord(
(
deposit(account!nC!
Brit!!=!savings(
account!!nC!Am;!!see!
1
also!@!deposit ,!
save(
by(all(accounts(
on(account(of(
on(no(account(
take(into(account(
take(account(of(
unaccountable!neg!
adj!
hold(to(account(
call(to(account(
!
cumulatively!adv(
inaccuracy!nCU!
inaccurately!neg!adv!
accused!nC!
accuser!nC!
accustomed!adj!
4!
headword(
@!custom
A1(
A2(
B1(
B2(
C1(
C2(
1(
ache(
achieve(
achieve!vIT!
achievement!nCU!
ache!nC!
backache!nU!!see!
2!
also!@!back
earache!nU!!see!also!
1!
@!ear
headache!nCU!!see!
1!
also!@!head
stomach(ache!nCU!!
see!also!@!stomach(
toothache!nU!!see!
also!@!tooth(
(
acid(
(
acid!nCU!
(
(
(
(
acknowledge(
(
acknowledge!vT!
(
(
(
acoustic(
(
(
(
(
(
acknowledgment/(
acknowledgement!nCU!
acoustic!adj!
acquaint(
(
(
(
(
acquaintance!nC!
acquaint!vT!formal!
acquire/acquisition(
(
acquire!vT!
acquisition!nCU!
(
(
(
acre(
(
(
(
acre!nC!
(
(
!
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
ache!vI!
(
(
(
(
X(
unaccustomed!neg!
adj!
(
bellyache!nC!
informal!
bellyache!vI!informal!!
see!also!@!belly(
heartache!nU!!see!
1!
also!@!heart
achiever!nC!
achievable!adj!
acid!adj!!sour!
acidic!adj!
acidify!vT!
acidity!nU!
nitric(acid!nU!!see!
also!@!nitrate(
sulphuric(acid!nU!
Brit/!sulfuric(acid!nC!
Am!!see!also!@!
sulphur/(sulfur!
(
acoustics!nU/n!pl!
acoustically!adv!
(
acquired!adj!
acquisitive!adj!
acreage!nU!
5!
headword(
across(
1
act !!do!sth,!sth!
done/active/(
interact/react(
A1(
A2(
B1(
B2(
C1(
C2(
X(
across!adv,!prep!!
from!one!side!to!the!
other!
act!nC!!sth!done!
act!vI!!do!sth!
action!nCU!!sth!done!
action!nC!!movement!
across!adv,!prep!!on!
the!other/opposite!
side!
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
active!adj!!energetic!
activity!nCU!
(
(
actively!adv!
!
activation!nU!
activism!nU!
inactive!adj!
(
(
(
(
active!adj!!not!
passive/dormant!
activate!vT!
activist!nC!
(
(
(
interaction!nU!
interact!vI!
interactive!adj!!
communicative(
(
take(action!
in/out(of(action(
inaction!nU!
act(on!phr!v!
act(up!phr!v!
in(the(act((of)(
inactivity!nU!
deactivate!vT!
deactivated!adj!
reactivate!vT!
counteract!vT!
counteraction!nC!
(
interactive!adj!!
computer,!etc(
(
(
proactive!adj(
(
(
(
reaction!nC!!physical,! (
emotional!reaction!
react!vI!!respond!
reaction!nC!!
response!
reactor!nC!
reactive!adj!
overreact!vI!
overreaction!nCU!
act !!take!part!in!
play,!film,!etc!
3
act !!law!
(
actor!nC!
(
(
act!nC!
enact!vT!
actual(
actual!adj!!real!
actually!adv!!in!fact!
(
(
(
acting!nU!!job!of!an!
actor!
action!nCU!!legal!action!
enactment!nU!
(
act(out!phr!v!
(
act!nC!!art!of!a!play!
act!vIT!
(
react!vI!!chemically!
change!
reaction!nC!!
chemical!
actress!nP!
acute(
(
(
acute!adj!
(
acutely!adv!
(
2
!
(
(
actual!adj!!factual!
actually!adv!!
emphatic!
(
(
(
6!
headword(
A1(
A2(
B1(
B2(
C1(
C2(
X(
adapt(
(
(
adapt!vIT!
(
adaptation!nC!
adaptive!adj!
ad!!see!@!advertise/(
advertisement(
add/addition(
(
(
ad!nC!abbrev!esp!Am!
(
(
(
add!vT!!total!
add!vT!!include!sth!
extra!
add!vT!!say!sth!extra!
add!vI!!increase/add(
to(
(
(
added!adj!
(
additional!adj!
in(addition((to)!adv,!
prep!
(
(
additionally!adv!
(
(
addition!nU!!act!of!
adding;!
mathematical!
process!
addition!nC!!sth!
added!
(
addict!nC!
addicted!adj!
(
addiction!nCU!
addictive!adj!
address !!postal!
details!
1
(
(
(
(
(
address !!speak!to!sb!
2
(
address!nC!
address!vT!!write!
address!on!sth!
(
drug(addict!nC/drug(
addiction!nU!!see!
2!
also!@!drug
non;addictive!neg!
adj!
addressed!adj!
(
(
(
(
adequate(
(
(
adequate!adj!
address!vT!
address!nC!!speech!
(
adequately!adv!
inadequate!neg!adj!
inadequacy!nCU!
adhere(
(
(
(
(
!
adhere!vI!
adherence!nU!
adhesion!nU!
adhesive!nCU!
adequacy!nCU!
inadequately!neg!
adv!
adherent(nC!
addict(
!
adaptable!adj!
unadaptable!neg!adj!
classified(ad!nC!
small(ad!nC!
additive!nC!
add(in!phr!v!
add(on!phr!v!
add(up!phr!v!!total!
add(up!phr!v!!make!
sense!
add(up(to!phr!v!
(
7!
headword(
A1(
A2(
B1(
B2(
C1(
C2(
X(
adjacent(
(
(
(
adjacent!adj!
(
adhesive!adj!
(
(
adjective(
(
(
(
(
adjective!nC!
(
adjectival!adj!
adjoin!!see!also!@!
join(
adjourn(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
adjourn!vIT!
adjoin!vT!
adjoining!adj!
adjournment!nC!
adjust(
(
(
(
adjust!vI!!adapt!
adjustable!adj!
(
administer(
administration!nU!
management!
(
adjust!vIT!alter,!tune!
adjustment!nCU!
administrative!adj(
administer!vT!!
manage,!organize!
administrator!nC!
!
(
(
admiral(
(
(
(
(
administer!vT!!
deliver!exam,!
punishment,!
medicine,!etc!
administration!nCU!!
government,!regime!
administration!nC!!
delivery!of!exam,!
punishment,!
medicine,!etc!
(
admiral!nC!
admiralty!n!sing!Brit!
admire(
(
(
(
admire!vT!
admiration!nU!
admirable!adj!
1
admit!vIT!
(
admission!nC!
(
(
admittedly!adv!
admirably!adv!
admirer!nC!
admiring!adj!
admiringly!adv!
(
2
admit !!allow!entry!
(
(
(
(
(
admittance!nU!
adolescence(
(
(
admit!vT!
admission!nU!
(
(
(
(
adopt !!child!
1
(
adopt!vIT!
(
adoption!nCU!
(
adolescence!nU!
adolescent!nC!
adolescent!adj!
(
2
(
(
adopt!vT!
(
(
(
admit !!confess!
adopt !!new!
!
adopted!adj!
adoptive!adj!
(
8!
headword(
A1(
A2(
B1(
B2(
C1(
C2(
behaviour!
adore(
(
(
(
(
(
adorn(
(
(
(
(
(
adore!vT!
adoration!nU!
adorn!vT!
adult(
adult!nC!
(
adult!adj!
(
(
adulthood!nU!
adultery(
(
(
(
(
(
adultery!nU!
advance/advanced!
(
(
(
advance!vT!!support,!
promote,!etc!
advance!nC!!early!
payment!
advancement!nU!
advantage(
advantage(nC!
(
advance!vI!!move!
forward!
advance!nCU!!
forward!movement!
advance!nCU!!
progress!
advanced!adj!!
modern!
advanced!adj!!high!
level!
in(advance((of)(
(
(
(
advantageous!adj!
(
(
(
disadvantage!nCU!
(
(
advent(
(
(
(
(
(
advent!nCU!
adventure(
(
adventure!nCU!
(
(
(
adventurous!adj!
adventurer!nC!
adverb(
(
(
(
(
adverb!nC!
(
!
X(
adoring!adj!
adoringly(adv!
adornment!nCU!
adorned!adj!
unadorned!neg!adj!
(
adulterous!adj!
adulterer!nC!
advance!adj!!early!
advantageously!adv!
take(advantage(of(
sb/sth(
to(sb’s(advantage(
disadvantaged!neg!
adj!
disadvantageous!
neg!adj!
(
unadventurous!neg!
adj!
misadventure!nCU!
(
9!
headword(
A1(
A2(
B1(
B2(
adverse(
(
(
(
advertise(
(
(
(
advice(
(
advocate(
(
advice!nU!!
suggestion,!warning!
advise!vIT!!suggest,!
warn!
(
advertise!vIT!
(
advertisement!nC!
ad!nC!abbrev!esp!Am!
advert!nC!abbrev!esp!
Brit!
advertising!nU!
adviser/advisor!nC!
(
(
1
(
(
aerial !!in!the!air!
2
(
aeroplane/airplane!!
!
see!also!@!plane
aesthetic/esthetic(
X(
adversity!nCU!
adversarial!adj!
advertising(agency!
nC!!see!also!@!
agent/agency(
advisory!adj!
advice!nU!!information!
advise!vIT!!inform!
advisable!adj!
advisedly!adv!
advisory!nC!Am!
advocate!vT!
advocate!nC!
advocacy!nU!
(
(
(
(
aerial!nC!
(
(
(
aerial!adj!
(
(
(
plane!nC!
by(plane(
(
aeroplane!nC!Brit!
airplane!nC!Am!
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
aesthetic!adj!Brit/!
esthetic!adj!Am!
(
(
affair(
affair!nC!usu!pl!!
matter,!business!
(
affair!nC!!sexual!
liaison!
(
(
(
affect!!see!also!@!
effect(
affection(
affect!vT!!influence!
(
(
(
(
(
aesthetically!adv!
Brit/!esthetically!adv!
Am!
current(affairs!n!pl!!
1(
see!also!@!current
state(of(affairs!n!sing!!
1(
see!also!@!state
(
(
(
(
affection!nCU!
(
affectionate!adj!
affiliation(
(
(
(
(
(
affiliation!nC!
affiliate!nC!
!
adverse!adj!
C2(
adversely!adv!
adversary!nC!
advertiser!nC!
aerial !!antenna!
(
C1(
affectionately!adv!
unaffectionate!neg!
adj!
affiliate!vT!
affiliated!adj!
unaffiliated!neg!adj!
10!
headword(
A1(
A2(
B1(
B2(
affirm(
(
(
(
(
affluent(
(
(
(
afford(
(
afford!vT!
1
afraid!adj!!scared!
afraid !!regret!
2
after(
C1(
C2(
X(
(
affirmation!nCU!
(
affirm!vT!
affirmative!adj!
(
affluent!adj!
affluence!nU!
(
(
(
affordable!adj!
unaffordable!neg!adj!
!
afraid!adj!!worried!
(
(
(
unafraid(!neg!adj!
(
afraid!adj!!regret(
(
(
(
(
after!adv,!prep!!later!
in!time!
after!adv,!prep!!
behind,!lower!down,!
etc!
after!conj!
(
(
(
(
(
(
I’m(afraid(I(…(
I’m(afraid(not!(
after(all(
afterlife!nC!!see!also!
@!life(
(for)(ever(after(
(
(
(
(
(
afternoon!!see!also!
@!noon(
afternoon!nCU!
(
(
(
(
afterwards/(
afterward!!see!also!
2(
@!ward
again(
(
afterwards!adv!Brit/(
afterward!adv!Am!
good(afternoon!
exclam!!see!also!@!
4(
good
(
aftermath!nC!usu!
sing(
(
(
(
(
(
again!adv!!repeated!
again!adv!!as!before!
again(and(again(
(
(
(
1
against!prep!
(
(
(
(
(
now(and(again(
every(now(and(again(
over(and(over(again(
time(and((time)(
again(
be(against(sb/sth(
2
(
(
against!prep!
(
(
(
(
age!nCU!!time!alive!
(
age!nC!!period!of!
history!
aged!adj!
age!!vI!
ageing!nU!Brit/(aging! age!nC!!old!age!
nU!Am!
middle(age!nU!
afraid !!scared!
aftermath!(
against !!versus!
against !!beside,!
touching!
age(
!
ages/for(ages!!a!long!
time!
at(the(age(of(…(
11!
headword(
A1(
A2(
B1(
old(age!nU!!see!also!
@!old(
teenager!nC!
(
B2(
C1(
C2(
teenage!adj!
(
middle;aged!adj!!see!
also!@!middle(
(
(
(
(
X(
age;old!adj!
(
agency!nC!
agent!nC!!
representative!
(
(
(
travel(agent!nC!!see!
also!@!travel(
newsagent!nC!!see!
also!@!news(
(
(
(
(
agenda(
(
(
agenda!nC!
(
(
(
aggressive(
(
(
(
aggression!nU!
ago!adv,!prep!
(
(
(
aggressive!adj!!warlike!
aggressively!adv!
(
aggressor!nC!
ago(
aggressive!adj!!
militant,!foreful!
(
agony(
(
(
(
(
agony!nCU!
(
agree(
agree!vIT!!share!
opinion!
agreement!nCU!
(
agree!vIT!!agree!to!
do!sth!
(
(
agreed!adj!
agreeable!adj!
agonize(vI!
agonized!adj!
agonizing!adj!
agony(aunt!nC!
agree!vI!!be!the!same!
(
disagree!vI!
(
disagreement!nCU!
(
agency/agent(
!
(
agent!nC!!spy!
secret(agent!nC!!see!
also!@!secret(
advertising(agency!
nC!!see!also!@!
advertise/(
advertising(
dating(agency!nC!!
2(
see!also!@!date
estate(agent!nC!Brit!!
1
see!also!@!estate (
real(estate(agent!nC!
Am!!see!also!@!
1(
estate
(
(
disagreeable!neg!adj!
gentleman’s(
agreement!nC!!see!
2(
also!@!gentle
12!
headword(
A1(
A2(
agriculture(
(
(
ah!(
(
ahead(
B1(
B2(
C1(
C2(
X(
(
(
(
(
(
agriculture!nU!
agricultural!adj!
(
ah!/ahem!!exclam!
(
(
(
ahead!adv!!in!front!
(
ahead(of(
(
(
(
aid(
(
aid!nU!!help,!
assistance!
(
aid!vT!formal!
(
(
AIDS/Aids(
(
(
(
(
(
(
aim!vI!
aim!nC!
(
AIDS/aids!nU!abbrev!
=!acquired!immune!
deficiency!syndrome!
(
ahead!adv!!early!
get(ahead((of)(
go(ahead(
aid!nC!!supporting!
material!or!devoce!
first(aid!nU!!see!also!
@!first(
legal(aid!nU!!see!also!
@!legal(
aide!nC!
(
(
(
(
aim!vIT!
aim!nCU!
(
(
(
(
air;conditioning!nU/(
air;conditioned!adj!!
see!also!@!
1!
condition
air!vT!!ventilate!
(
(
!
(
(
aircraft!nC!!see!also!
2!
@!craft
aeroplane!nC!Brit!
airplane!nC!Am!
aircraft(carrier!nC!!
see!also!@!carry/(
carrier(
air(force!nC!!see!also!
air(raid!nC!!see!also!
@!raid(
(
1
aim !!intend,!strive!
for!
2
aim !!target!
(
1
air !!gas,!atmosphere! air!nU!
2
air !!space!above!
ground!
!
air!nU!
by(air(
(
(
aimless!neg!adj!
aimlessly!neg!adv!
take(aim(
airtight!adj!!see!also!
@!tight(
clear(the(air(
in(the(air(
open;air!adj!!see!also!
@!open(
up(in(the(air(
(
mid;air!adj!!see!also!
@!mid;(
airborne!adj!!see!also!@! airman!nC!!see!also!
3(
3(
bear
@!man
airfield!nC!!see!also!@!
airstrike!nC!!see!also!
1(
1(
field
@!strike
13!
headword(
A1(
(
A2(
airport!nC
3
!
air !!broadcast!
(
(
aircraft!!see!also!@!
2!
air
(
aircraft!nC!!see!also!
2
@!craft (
airline/airliner(
(
(
airplane/aeroplane!!
!
see!also!@!plane
airport(
plane!nC!
by(plane(
(
aisle(
B1(
B2(
C1(
4!
@!force
air(hostess!nC!!see!
also!@!host/hostess(
airline!nC!
airmail!nU!
airmail(!vT!!see!also!
@!mail(
(
C2(
airliner!nC
(
X(
airstrip!nC!!see!also!
@!strip(
(
(
air!vIT!
aircraft(carrier!nC!!
see!also!@!carry/(
carrier(
airline!nC(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
aeroplane!nC!Brit!
airplane!nC!Am(
airport!nC!!see!also!
1!
@!port
(
airliner!nC!!see!also!@!
liner(
(
(
(
aisle!nC!
(
(
akin((see!also!@(kin!
(
(
(
(
(
akin!adj!
(
alarm(
(
(
(
alarm!vT!!create,!feel! alarming!adj!
fear!
burglar(alarm!nC!!see!
also!@!burglar(
!
alarmed!adj!
alas!(
(
(
alarm!nU!!fear!
alarm!nC!!warning!
device!
alarm(clock!nC!!see!
also!@!clock(
fire(alarm!nC!!see!
1!
also!@!fire
(
(
(
alas!!exclam!
(
albeit(
(
(
(
(
albeit!conj!formal!
(
(
album(
(
(
album!nC!!book,!
collection,!etc!
(
(
(
(
!
airing!nC!
on((the)(air(
off((the)(air(
(
(
14!
headword(
A1(
A2(
B1(
B2(
C1(
C2(
X(
alcohol(
(
(
ale(
(
(
album!nC!!recorded!
music!
alcohol!nU!
alcoholic!adj!
(
alert(
(
(
(
(
algebra(
(
(
(
(
alert!adj!
alert!vT!
alert!nC!
algebra!nU!
algorithm(
(
(
(
(
(
algorithm!nC!
(
alien(
(
(
(
alien!nC!!foreigner!
alien!adj!
align(
(
(
(
(
(
alien!nC!!extraL
terrestrial!
non;aligned!adj!
alike(
(
(
(
(
alike!adj/adv!
alienate!vT!
alienation!nU!
align!vIT!
alignment!nU!
(
alive!!see!also!@!life,(
live(
all(
(
alive!adj!
(
(
(
(
all!det!!every!one!
all!adv!!completely!
all(right/alright!adv,!
adj,!exclam;!!see!also!
1(
@!right
(
(
(
(
allege(
(
(
(
allege!vT!
allegation!nC!
alleged!adj!
allegedly!adv!
(
!
(
(
alcoholic!nC!
(
(
ale!nU!
(
alcoholism!nU!
non;alcoholic!adj!
ginger(ale!nU!!see!
also!@!ginger(
on(the(alert(
(
algebraic!adj!
lookalike!nC!!see!also!
2(
@!look
(
above(all(
after(all(
all(but!!see!also!@!
2!
but
all(in(all(
all(over(
at(all(
for(all(
all(the(same(
in(all(
(
15!
headword(
A1(
A2(
B1(
B2(
C1(
C2(
X(
allegiance(
(
(
(
(
(
allegiance!nCU!
(
alleviate(
(
(
(
(
(
alleviate!vT!
alleviation!nU!
alley(
(
(
(
(
alley!nC!
(
alpine(
(
(
(
(
(
alpine!adj!
alleyway(nC!!see!also!
2(
@!way
(
ally(
(
(
(
allied!adj!
(
ally!vT!
allocate(
(
(
ally!nC!
alliance!nC!
(
allocate!vT!
allocation!nC!
(
allocated!adj!
1
allow!vT!
(
allowed!adj!
(
(
(
disallow!vT!
2
allow !!provide!
(
(
(
allow!vT!
(
(
all(right/alright((!see!
1
also!@!right (
almighty!!see!also!@!
2
might /mighty(
almost(
(
(
(
(
(
(
all(right/alright(!adj/!
adv/exclam!
(
allowance!nC!!
payment!
(
(
(
(
almighty!adj!
(
almost!adv!
(
(
(
(
(
(
alone(
alone!adv,!adj!!by!
oneself!
(
(
leave/let(alone(
(
(
along(
along!prep,!adv!!
down!a!road,!etc!
(
alone!adv,!adj!!only!
alone!adv,!adj!!
isolated!
along!prep!!beside!
alongside!prep,!adv!
(
(
(
aloud!adv!!out!loud!
(
(
(
(
all(along(
along(with(
(
(
(
alphabet!nC!
(
(
(
(
(
(
alphabetical(order!
1(
nC!!see!also!@!order
(
also(
already!adv!!by!now,!
previously!
also!adv!
alphabetical!adj!
alphabetically!adv!
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
altar(
(
(
(
(
altar!nC!
(
(
allow !!permit!
aloud!!see!also!@!
loud(
alphabet(
already(
!
16!
headword(
A1(
A2(
B1(
B2(
C1(
C2(
X(
alter(
(
(
alter!vIT!
alteration!nCU!
(
(
alternate(
(
(
(
(
(
alternate!adj!
alternative(
(
(
alternatively!adv!
(
(
although!see!also!@!
though(
altitude(
although!conj!
alternative!nC!
alternative!adj!
(
(
(
(
(
altered!adj!
unaltered!neg!adj!
alternate!vI!
alternation!nU!
alternately!adv!
have(no(alternative(
but(…(
(
(
(
(
(
(
altitude!nCU!
(
altogether(
(
(
(
(
(
(
aluminium/(
aluminum(
always(
(
(
altogether!adv!!in!
total,!totally!
(
(
(
(
always!adv!
(
(
aluminium!nU!Brit/!
aluminum!nU!Am!
(
(
(
(
a.m.!!see!also!@!
p.m.(
amass!!see!also!@!
1!
mass
amateur(
(
a.m./A.M.!!abbrev!
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
amass(vT!
(
(
(
(
(
amateurish!adj!
amaze(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
amazement!nU!
amazingly!adv!
(
(
ambassador!!see!
also!@!embassy(
ambiguity(
amaze!vIT!
amazing!adj!
ambassador!nC!
amateur!nC!
amateur!adj!
amazed!adj!
(
(
(
(
ambition(
(
(
ambition!nCU!
ambitious!adj!
ambiguity!nCU!
ambiguous!adj!
(
unambiguous!neg!adj!
(
(
ambulance(
(
(
ambulance!nC!
(
(
(
unambiguously!neg!
adv!
ambitiously!adv!
unambitious!neg!adj!
(
amend(
(
(
(
amendment!nC!
amend!vT!
(
(
!
(
17!
headword(
A1(
A2(
B1(
B2(
C1(
C2(
X(
amid!!see!also!@!
middle(
ammunition(
(
(
(
amid!prep!
(
amidst!prep!
(
(
(
(
(
(
ammunition!nU!
ammo!nU!informal!
among/amongst(
(
among!prep!!one!of!+! (
superlative!
(
(
(
amount(
among/amongst!
prep!!amid,!
surrounded!by!
amount!nCU!
(
(
(
(
(
amount!vI/amount(
to!!constitute!
ample!adj!
(
ample(
amount!vT!!add!up!
to!
(
(
amply!adv!
amuse(
(
!
amuse!vIT!!cause!
laughter(
amusement(nC!!sth!
that!amuses!
amused!adj!
amusing!adj!
(
an!!see!@!a(
an!det!
(
(
(
amusement!nU!!
state!of!being!
amused!
(
(
(
analogy(
!
(
(
(
analogy!nCU!
analogous!adj!
(
analyse/analyze(
analysis!nCU(
(
analyst!nC!
(
analytic/(analytical!adj!
(
(
(
analyze!vT/analyse!
vT!Brit!
(
(
(
psychoanalyst!nC!
anatomy(
(
(
(
(
(
psychoanalysis!nU!
psychoanalytic!adj!
anatomy!nU!
ancestor(
(
(
(
ancestor!nC!
(
anchor(
(
(
(
(
anchor!nC!!large!
weight!
ancient(
(
ancient!adj!
(
(
(
ancestral!adj!
ancestry!nU!
anchor!nC!!stabilising!
factor!
anchor!vIT!!use!an!
anchor!
anchor!vT!!attach!firmly!
(
and/&(
and!conj!!in!addition,!
as!well!
&!!conj!abbrev!
(
and!conj!!to!
and/or(
(
(
!
(
anatomical!adj!
anatomically!adv!
anatomist!nC!
(
anchored!adj!
ancient!nC!
and(so(on(
18!
headword(
A1(
A2(
B1(
angel(
and!conj!!if!
(
(
(
anger/angry(
(
angry!adj!
angle(
(
B2(
C1(
(
anger!nU!
angel!nC!!heavenly!
creature!
(
(
angle!nC!!corner,!etc!
(
(
(
(
triangle!nC!
(
(
angler(
(
(
(
(
anguish(
(
(
(
animal(
animal!nC!
(
animate/animation(
(
ankle(
C2(
X(
angel(nC!!good!person!
angelic!adj!
angrily!adv!
archangel!nC!
angle!vT!
(
angle!nC!!approach!
angular!adj!
rectangle!nC!
rectangular!adj!
triangular!adj!
angler!nC!
(
(
anguish!nU!
anguished!adj!
(
(
(
animal!adj!
(
(
(
(
(
animate!vT!
(
(
(
ankle!nC!
(
animated!adj!
animation!nCU!
animate!adj!
(
anniversary(
(
(
(
anniversary!nC!
(
(
(
announce(
announce!vT!!!
(
announcement!nC!
announcer!nC!
(
(
annoy(
(
(
(
(
annoyance!nCU!
annual(
annual!adj!
(
annoy!vT!
annoyed!adj!
annoying!adj!
(
unannounced!neg!
adj!
annoyingly!adv!
(
annually!adv!
(
anonymous(
(
(
(
anonymous!adj!
(
another(
another(det,!pron!!
one!more!
another(det,!pron!!a!
similar,!different!one!
another(det,!pron!!in!
(
(
(
(
anonymity!nU!
anonymously!adv!
(
!
anger!vT!
in(anger(
(
angling!nU!
(
annual!nC!!book,!
plant,!etc!
(
another(one(
one((after(another(
one(another(
one(way(or(another(
19!
headword(
answer(
A1(
addition!
answer!vIT!!reply,!
respond!
answer!nCU!
A2(
B1(
B2(
C1(
ant(
(
(
(
(
ant!nC!
antenna(
(
(
(
(
(
anthropology(
(
(
(
(
(
antibiotic(
(
(
(
(
(
antibody(
(
(
(
(
(
antibody!nC!
(
anticipate(
(
(
anticipate!vT!
(
anticipation!nU!
(
antique(
(
(
(
(
antiquity!nU!
anxiety/anxious(
(
(
(
anxiously!adv!
(
any(
any(det,!pron!!in!negs! any!det,!pron!!no!
and!questions!
matter!what,!
whatever!
anybody!pron!
(
anyone!pron!
anything!pron!
anyway!adv!
anywhere!adv!
anybody!pron!no!
(
matter!who!
anxiety!nU!!worry!
anxious!adj!worried!
any!det!!even!a!little!
any!adv!!with!
comparatives!
anyhow!adv(
antique!nC!
antique!adj!
(
anticipated!adj!
unanticipated!neg!
adj!
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
!
(
(
(
(
!
answerphone!nC!!
1(
see!also!@!phone
(
(
X(
unanswered!neg!adj!
unanswerable!neg!
adj!
in(answer(to(
(
anteater!nC!
have(ants(in(your(
pants(
antenna!nC!!insect!body! (
part!
antenna!nC!!aerial!
anthropology!nU!
(
anthropologist!nC!
anthropological!adj!
antibiotic!nC!
antibiotic!adj!
anybody!!see!also!@!
somebody(
(
C2(
answering!adj!
20!
headword(
A1(
A2(
B1(
B2(
C1(
C2(
X(
anybody!pron!!in!neg!
and!questions!
(
(
anyhow!adv!
(
(
(
(
anyone!pron!
(
(
(
(
(
(
anything!pron!!sth!in!
neg!and!questions!
anything!pron!!
whatever!is!available!
(
(
(
(
anyway!!see!also!@!
2(
way
anywhere!!see!also!
@!somewhere(
apart(
anyway!adv!!in!negs!
and!questions!
anywhere!adv!!in!
negs!and!questions!
(
anyway!adv!!in!any!
way!possible!
anywhere!adv!!
wherever!possible!
apart(from!prep!!not!
counting!
(
(
(
(
anything(but(…(
anything(like(
for(anything(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
far(apart(
take(apart!phr!v!!see!
2(
also!@!take
apartheid(
(
(
apart!adj!!separated! (
apart!adv!!separated,!
distant!
apart!adv!!separated!
into!parts!
(
(
(
apartheid!nU!
(
apartment(
(
(
(
(
(
(
apologize(
(
(
(
(
(
apostrophe(
(
(
apartment!nC!esp!
Am!
apologize(vI!
apology!nCU!
(
(
(
apostrophe!nC!
apologetic!adj!
unapologetic!neg!adj!
(
appal/appall(
(
(
(
(
appalling!adj!
(
apparatus(
(
(
(
(
apparatus!nU!
(
appal!vT!Brit/appall!
vT!Am!
appalled!adj!
(
apparent!adj!
(
(
(
(
unapparent!neg!adj!
appeal!vI!
appeal!nC!
(
(
(
(
(
anyhow!!see!also!@!
somehow(
anyone!!see!also!@!
someone(
anything!!see!also!@!
something(
apparent!!see!also!@! apparently!adv!
1&2(
appear
1
appeal !!urgent!
(
request!
!
21!
headword(
A1(
A2(
B1(
B2(
C1(
C2(
X(
2
(
appeal!vI!
appeal!nU!
(
(
(
appealing!adj!
3
(
(
(
(
(
1
appear!vI!
(
(
disappear!vI(
appearance!nCU!
(
(
(
(
(
2
appear!vI!
(
appearance!nCU!
(
(
appeal!vI!esp!Brit/(
appeal(against((phr!v/!
appeal!vT!esp!Am!
appeal!nC!
(
disappearance!nCU!
disappearing!adj!
appearances!npl!
1
(
(
(
appendix!nC!
(
(
appendicitis!nU!
appendix !!extra!
section!in!document!
appetite(
2
(
(
(
(
(
appendix!nC!
append(vT!formal!
(
(
(
(
appetite!nUC!
(
applause(
(
(
(
(
(
apple(
(
(
apple!nC!
(
applause!nU!
applaud!vIT(
!
appetizer!nC!
appetizing!adj!
unappetizing!neg!adj!
(
apply !!request!for!
sth,!e.g.!a!job!
2
apply !!use!effort!to!
do!sth!
3
apply !!be!relevant!
apply!vI/apply(for(
application!nC!
applicant!nC!
(
(
(
(
application(form!nC!!
2(
see!also!@!form
apply!vT!
(
application!nCU!
(
(
(
(
appoint/(
1
appointment !!giving!
a!job!to!sb!
2
appointment !!
meeting!
(
(
appoint!vT!
appointed!adj!
appointment!nC!
appliance!nC!!
household!machine!
applicable!adj!
applied!adj!
(
(
misapply!vT!usu!pass!
misapplication!nU!
apply!vI!
inapplicable!neg!adj!
(
(
appointment!nC!
(
(
(
(
(
appeal !!attraction!
appeal !!challenge!a!
verdict!
appear !!be!seen!
appear !!seem!
appendix !!body!part!
1
!
pineapple!nC!
(
appealingly!adv!
unappealing!neg!adj!
sex(appeal!nU!!see!
1!
also!@!sex
appellant!adj!
to(all(appearances(
disappearance!nCU(
(
apple(pie!nC!!see!
also!@!pie(
(
22!
headword(
A1(
A2(
B1(
B2(
C1(
C2(
X(
appraisal(
(
(
(
(
appraisal!nC!
(
appraise(!vT!formal!
appreciate!!like,!
understand!
apprentice(
(
appreciate!vT!!!
(
(
appreciation!nU!
appreciative!adj!
(
(
(
(
(
approach!vIT!
(
approach!nC!usu!sing!
approach!nC!
(
approach!vT!!tackle!a!
problem,!etc!
appropriate!adj!
(
(
(
(
apprentice!nC!
apprenticeship!nC!
(
unappreciative!neg!
adj!
apprentice!vT!often!
pass!
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
appropriately!adv!
inappropriate!neg!
adj!
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
approve!vI/approve(
of(sth!!like,!show!
agreement!
approval!nCU!
(
appropriate!vT!
appropriation!nCU!
approve!vT!!confirm,!
ratify!
approved!adj!
inappropriately!neg!
adv!
inappropriateness!
nU(
appropriated!adj!
misappropriate!vT!
approving!adj!
(
(
(
disapprove!vI!
disapproval!nU!
approximate(
(
(
(
(
apron((household!
protective!garment(
apt(
(
(
approximately!adv!
approximate!adj!
(
(
(
approximate!vIT!
approximation!nCU!
apron!nC!
(
(
(
(
(
apt!adj!
aquatic(
(
(
(
(
(
aquatic!adj!
1
approach !!get!close!
2
approach !!method!
1
appropriate !!
suitable!
2
appropriate !!
confiscate!
approve(
!
disapproving!neg!adj!
disapprovingly!neg!
adv!
unapproving!neg!adj!
(
(
aptly!adv!
aptness!nU!
inapt!neg!adj!
aquarium!nC!
23!
headword(
A1(
A2(
B1(
B2(
C1(
C2(
X(
arbitrary(
(
(
(
(
arbitrary!adj!
(
arbitrarily!adv!
arc(
(
(
(
(
arc!nC!
(
arc!vI!
arcade(
(
(
(
(
(
arcade!nC!
(
arch(
(
(
arch!nC!
(
arch!vIT!
!
archaeology/(
archeology(
(
(
(
(
(
arched!adj!
arching!adj!
archway!nC!
(
archbishop!!see!also!
@!bishop(
architect(
(
(
(
(
(
archaeology!nU!Brit/(
archeology!nU!Am!
archaeologist!nC!
Brit/archeologist!nC!Am!
archaeological!adj!
Brit/archeological!adj!
Am!
archbishop!nC(
(
(
(
(
architectural!adj!
(
(
archive(
(
(
architect!nC!
architecture!nU!
(
(
archive!nC!
(
area(
area!nC!!space,!
region!
area!nU!!measure!
(
(
(
(
arena(
(
(
(
(
arena!nC!
(
archive!vT!
archivist!nC!
area!nC!!topic,!
subject!
grey(area!nC!Brit!/!
gray(area!!nC!Am!!
see!also!@!grey/gray(
(
argue(
argue!vI!!disagree!
verbally!
argument!nC!!verbal!
disagreement!
(
(
argue!vIT!!persuade,!
give!reasons!
argument!nCU!!
reasoning!
(
arguably!adv!
(
arise!vI!!rise!
arise!vI!!appear!
(
(
(
arise!!see!also!@!rise(
!
arguable!adj!
unarguable!neg!adj!
unarguably!neg!adv!
argumentative!adj!
(
24!
headword(
A1(
A2(
B1(
B2(
C1(
aristocrat(
(
(
(
(
(
arithmetic(
(
(
(
(
arm!nC!!body!part!
arm!nC!!armLshaped!
object!
(
(
(
(
1
arm !!body!part,!etc!
2
arm !!supply!
weapons;!!see!also!
@!army(
armour/armor(
!
C2(
X(
(
(
aristocrat!nC!
aristocracy!nU!
aristocratic!adj!
arithmetic!nU!
(
(
(
(
(
armchair!nC!!see!also! (
1(
@!chair
(
arms!n!pl!
armed!adj!
arm!vT!
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
firearm!nC!!see!also!@!
2!
fire
(
(
(
(
armour!nU!Brit/!
armor!nU!Am!
armoured!adj!Brit/!
armored!adj!Am!
arm!nC!!branch!of!
organization!
arm(in(arm(
fold(your(arms!!see!
also!@!fold(
with(open(arms!
armpit!nC!!see!also!
@!pit(
forearm!nC!!see!also!
@!fore(
underarm!nC!
unarmed!neg!adj!
armed(forces!n!pl!!
4!
see!also!@!force
be(up(in(arms((about(
sth)(
disarm!vIT!
disarmament!nU!
lay(down(one’s(arms!
phr!v!!!surrender;!!
(
see!also!@!lay
armoury!nC!Brit/!
armory!nC!Am!
armoured/armored(
car!nC!!see!also!@!
1(
car
armour/armor(plate!
nU/armour/armor;
plated!adj!!see!also!
(
@!plate
arithmetical!adj!
25!