Tổng hợp các câu trắc nghiệm môn Ngữ pháp tiếng Anh hay, có đáp án

TỔNG HỢP CÁC CÂU TRẮC NGHIỆM MÔN NGỮ PHÁP
1. Petrol is now……..it was last year.
A. twice more expensive

B. twice as expensive as

C. as twice more expensive as

D. more twice expensive than

2. Most insurance agents would rather you……anything about collecting claim
until they investigate the situation.
A. do

B. not do

C. don’t

D. did not do

3. ………is necessary for the development of strong bones and teeth
A. it is calcium

B. that calcium

C. Calcium

D. although calcium

4. Only after food has been dried or canned……..
A. that it should be stored for later consumption

B. should be stored for later consumption
C. should it be stored for later consumption
D. it should be stored for later consumption
5. Your sister used to visit you quiet often…?
A. didn’t she

B. doesn’t she

C. wouldn’t she

D. hadn’t she

6. ………..you rather sit by the window?
A. don’t

B. will

C. wouldn’t

D. won’t

7. His government insisted that he……until he finished his degree
A. should stay B. shall stay

C.stayed

D. stay

8. At first the plan was simple. But then it…. Into something completely different
A. focused

B. evolved

C. constructed

D. transferred

9. Before Al took the job, he wanted to know how much time it would…..
A. reserve

B. entail

C. withdraw

D. confront

10. It’s easy to get a library card in New York. Everyone is…….to apply
A. mandatory

B. legible

C. eligible

D. inevitable

11. Scientists are still uncertain of…….originated millions of years ago
A. which the universe

B. how the universe

C. about the universe

D. with the universe


12. There are only three galaxies outside the Mickey was……..from Earth without
a telescope
A. which visible

B. is visible

C. visibly

D. that are visible

13. Water is released from tear ducts…….moistening
A. when does eye need

B. the eye needing

C. if the eye’s need for

D. when the eye needs

14. Speciation…..results when an animal population becomes isolated by some
factors, usually geographic
A. form biological species

B. biological species are formed

C. which forming biological species

D. the formation of biological species

15. In its pure state antimony has no important uses, but……..with other
substances, it is an extremely useful metal.
A.when combined physically or chemically
B. combined when physically or chemically
C. the physical and chemical combination
D. it is combined physically or chemically
16.The draw redwood appears…..some 100 million years ago in Northern forests
around the world
A. was flourished B. having to flourish C. to have flourished D. have
flourished
17. Beginning in the Middle Ages, composers of Western music used a system of
notating their compositions……….be performed by musicians
A. will

B. that

C. and when to

D. so they could

18. I .....be delighted to show you round the factory
A. Ought to

B. Would

C. Might

D. Intend to

19. I took that faulty kettle back to the shop where I'd bought it and asked the.......If
they would change it for me
A. clerk

B. attendant

C. assistant

D. official

20. They promised to write....we never heard from them again


A. but

B. except

C. although

D. because

21. I can't possibly lend you any money; It is quite out of the.....
A. order

B. question

C. practice

D. place

22. How many musical notes of the 11,000 tones than the human ear can
distinguish.....in the musical scale ?
A. it is

B. is it

C. there are

D. are there

23. The tendency to develop cancer, even in high-risk individuals, can be
decreased.....the amount of fruit and vegetables in the diet
A. to increase

B. for increase

C. for increasing

D. by increasing

24. If endangered species......saved rainforests must be protected
A. are to be

B. be

C. can be

D. will be

25. You are under no obligation……to accept this offer
A. indeed

B. eventually

C. apart

D. whatsoever

26. The dealer wanted $400, I wanted to pay $300, and we finally agreed
to……….the difference
A. divide

B. split

C. drop

D. decrease

27. A washing machine of this type will certainly….up to normal domestic use
A. hold

B. stand

C. come

D. take

28. He spent 10 years in the army and for most of time he was…..abroad
A. camped

B. situated

C. placed

D. stationed

29. ………efforts to combat it, drug abused is on the increase
A. in stead of

B. in the event of

C. throughout

D. despite

30. She loved her little dog but showed surprisingly little……when it died
A. sentiment

B. sympathy

C. emotion

D. involvement

31. He seldom goes to the market……..?
A. doesn’t he

B. does he

C. is he

D. isn’t he

32. What we hear cannot be an airplane ; I am sure it………a helicopter
A. to be

B. must be

C. is

D. may be

33. What instructions did your boss give to you?


“He required that Alice………the meeting”
A. would attend

B. attends

C. attended

D. attend

34. The young men were…….guilty of shoplifting
A. found

B. convicted

C. accused

D, condemned

35. The shop assistant said he would check to see if he had any copies of the book
in……
A. surplus

B. supply

C. stock

D. store

36. When I got my case back, it had been damaged……..repair
A. above

B. beyond

C. over

D. further

37. ………..of large mammals once dominated the North American Prairies: the
American bison and the pronghorn antelope
A. There are 2 species

B. with 2 species C. 2 species

D. 2 specie

38. Franklin D.Roosevelt was………the great force of radio and the opportunity it
provided for talking government policies directly to the people
A. as the first President he understood fully
B. the first President that, to fully understand
C. the first President fully understood
D. the first President to understand fully
39. During the late fifteenth century….of the native societies of America had
professions in the fields of arts and crafts
A. only a few

B. a few but

C. few but only

D. a few only

40. The price of the coach tickets……..on how many people want to go
A. relies

B. depends

C. counts

D. banks

41. The press was given complete……..to photograph any part of the military
A. freedom

B. independence

C. liberation

D. liberty

42. Whether or not you need a visa……on which country you come from
A. counts

B. relies

C. is indepent

D. is depending

43. She left home to be independent…….her parents
A. from

B. on

C. of

D. for


44. The singer’s performance was so exciting that many of his fans
were…..enthusiasm
A. carried away with

B. moved to

C. taken back with

D. stirred up with

45. Passengers are……not to leave cases and packages here
A. commanded

B. informed

C. notified

D. advised

46. He has an excellent………….as a criminal lawyer
A. popularity

B. fame

C. regard

D. reputation

47. Hardly had the man turned the corner when one of the back wheels…….
A. broken away

B. turned round

C. came off

D. rolled down

48. The thief was…….to six months’ imprisonment
A. sentenced

B. allowed

C. sent

D. charged

49. ……. a flat with someone is cheaper than living on your own
A. dividing

B. sharing

C. cutting

D. halving

50. The ……….built onto the back of the house provided valuable extra space
A. extension

B. enlargement

C. expansion

D. development

51. The student’s room was so untidy that it was like a…….
A. pigsty

B. cowshed

C. chicken-coop D. money-house

52. Complete the form as………in the notes below
A. to specify

B. specified

C. specifying

D. specify

53. If only motorists …………drive more carefully
A. might

B. shall

C. would

D. should

54. She tried to set………….a few minutes each day for her exercises
A. about

B. down

C. aside

D. in

55. The greater the demand,...the price.
A. higher

B. high

C. the higher

D. the high

56. The Continenal United States is.....That there are 4 time zones
A. much big

B. too big

C. so big

D. very big

57. Benjamin West contributed a great deal to American art: ......
A. painting, teaching and lectuting

B. painting, as a teacher, and a lecturer


C. painting, teaching and as a lecturer

D. paimting, a teacher, and a lecturer

58. The Ford Theater where Lincoln was shot.....
A. must restore

B. must be storing

C. must have been restored

D. must restored

59. The examiner made us.....Our identification in order to be admitted to the test
center
A. showing

B. show

C. showed

D. to show

60. Al's doctor insists......for a few days
A. that he is resting

B. his resting

C. him to rest

D. that he rest

61. Your sister used to visit you quiet often.....?
A. didn't she

B. doesn't she

C. wouldn't she

D. hadn't she

62. Those kids are always .....trouble
A. looking up to

B. getting into

C. finding about

D. putting with

63. The increase in illegal drug use has clear....to the rise in crime
A. distributed

B. contributed

C. manipulated

D. attributed

64. The farmers were please by the......of their crops
A. plurality

B. redundancy

C. ambiguity

D. abundance

65. About forty-nine of all milk ....from dairy cows is used to make cheese
A. is obtained

B. will be obtained

C. obtained

D. when it is obtaining

66. Technological advances aid in teaching,......the basic role of teachers stays the
same
A. with

B. because of

C. despite

D. but

67. .......will remain the foremost world language is considered inevitable by many
people
A. That English

B. Because English

C. It is English that D. English

68. Last Sunday was………that we all went on a picnic
A. so beautiful day
C. such a beautiful weather

B. such beautiful day
D. so beautiful a day

69. …….1000 species of finch have been identified


A. as many as

B. as many

C. as much as

D. much as

70. The poet……..just beginning to be recognized as an important influence at the
time of his death
A. being Walt Whitman

B. who was Walt Whitman

C. Walt Whitman

D. Walt Whitman was

71. ……….the formation of the sun, the planets and other stars began with the
condensation of an interstellar cloud
A. It accepted that

B. accepted that

C. It is accepted that

D. That is accepted

72. Sending………”express mail” costs about ten times as much as sending it
“regular delivery”
A. mails

B. a mail

C. a piece of mail

D. pieces of mail

73. It was …..that we went camping in the mountain last weekend
A. such nice weather
C. too nice weather

B. so nice weather
D. nice weather so

74. In the ocean,……more salt in the deeper water
A. is there

B. it may be

C. there is

D. it is

75. Beef cattle…….of all livestock for economic growth in certain geographic
regions
A. the most are important

B. are the most important

C. the most important are

D. that are the most important

76. In office longer than any other resident, Franklin Delano Roosevelt was
elected……4 terms
A. while

B. from

C. of

D. for

77. Arts tend to be…….more after the death of artists, but most library works tend
to decrease in value when the writer died
A. price

B. worthy

C. worth

D. value

78. California,……..more populous state than any of its Western neighbours, has
greater representation in the House


A. a

B. it is a

C. that a

D. is a

79. Just put your coat in……….
A. the hall closet

B. the closet of the hall

C. the hall’s closet

D. hall closet

80. My sister has a …….baby
A. 2-months-old

B. 2-month-olds

C. 2-months-olds

D. 2-month-old

81. I went to….some pictures by a new painter the other day
A. watch

B. see to

C. look at

D. visit

82. Scientist have discovered a close……between smoking and several serious
diseases
A. action

B. connection

C. union

D. combination

83. He had made his money by developing a profitable travel……..
A. commerce

B. shop

C. affair

D. business

1. B

12. D

23. D

34.A

45. D

56. C

67. A

78. A

2. D

13. D

24. A

35.

46. A

57. A

68. D

79. C

3. C

14.C

25. D

36.B

47. A

58. C

69. A

80. A

4. C

15. D

26. A

37. A

48.A

59. B

70. D

81. C

5. A

16. C

27. C

38. B

49.B

60. D

71. C

82. B

6. C

17. D

28. A

39. A

50. A

61. A

72. C

83. D

7. D

18. B

29. D

40. B

51. A

62. B

73. A

8. B

19. C

30. B

41. A

52. B

63. B

74.C

9. B

20. A

31. B

42. B

53. C

64. D

75. B

10. C

21. B

32. C

43. A

54. C

65. C

76. C

11. B

22. D

33. D

44. D

55. C

66. D

77. D

1. To my surprise, all my friend left so early
A. adjunct

B. object

C. complement

D. disjunct

2. You may call that man whatever you like
A. modifier

B. object

C. complement

D. adverbial

3. You may ask the man whatever you like
A. modifier

B. object

C. complement

D. adverbial


4. I know how I can do it
A. adverbial

B. object

C. complement

D. modifier

5. The question, how i can do it, doesn’t matter much
A. modifier

B. appositive

C. complement

D. adverbial

6. We wanted the visitor to stay with us
A. object

B. complement

C. adverbial

D. modifier

7. The last visitor to stay with us came from England
A. modifier

B. adverbial

C. complement

D. subject

8. The man didn’t come to stay with us forever
A. adverbial

B. modifier

C. complement

D. object

9. Only by hard working now we make socially –useful workers in the future
A. SVC

B. SVO

C.SVOA

D. SVOC

C. subject

D. complement

10. What you have said is true
A. object

B. adverbial

11. He always thinks his friends good enough to share any condifidential talk
A. SVO

B. SVOC

C.SVOA

D. SVA

12. You may ask your teacher whatever you are not sure whenever you see him
A. SVOO

B. SVO

C. SVC

D. SVOA

13. Even we can not go without money, man matter most
A. SVO

B. SV

C. SVA

D. SVC

14. When he came, I was sleeping
A. SV

B. SVA

C. SVC

D. SVO

15. I always find it difficult to say “no” to people who ask me to help
A. SVO

B. SVOC

C. SVOA

D. SVC

16. The examination proved more difficult than we expected
A. SVA

B. SVO

C. SVC

D. SV

17. No doubt, the accident happened because he drove carelessly
A. SVA

B. SVC

C. SV

18. He told everyone to stay at home when he left

D. SVO


A. SVO

B. SVOC

C. SVOA

D. SVOO

19. Even we can not go without money, man matter most
A. SVO

B. SV

C. SVA

D. SVC

1. D

5. B

9. A

13. B

17. C

2. C

6. B

10. C

14. A

18.B

3. B

7. A

11. B

15. B

19. B

4.B

8. C

12.A

16. C

Mistakes and correction
1. Of the 2 lectures the first was by far the best, partly because the person who
delivered it had such a dynamic style.
2. Although she seems to be very mature, Ann is much younger as the other girls in
the class.
3. If you had checked your answered sheet more carefully, you would have
corrected these errors yourself.

4. Only seventeen on one hundred business calls get through to the correct person
on the first attempt.
5. That witches caused disasters and misfortune it was widely believed among the
colonists in Salem, Massachusetts.
6. Snakes stick out their tongues move them around,and to retract them quickly to
pick.
7. Dr. Johnson, the first woman elected president of the University, was intelligent,
capable, and awareness of the problems to be solved.
8. Because we were not sure where the house was, and because of the time, we
decided to ask for directions.
9. Because of the light, the city seemed differently from the way that I had
remembered.
10. The colonel wanted to retreat, but the general insisted that he continue do
everything necessary in order to win the battle.
11. Bob wishes that his wife understands why he has not time to write her lately.


12. Miss Smith returned home quite lately that night to find that someone had
broken into her garage and stolen her car.
13. Because of the accident, the judge forbade Joe and me from driving for 6
months.
14. If Mary would have been more careful in proofreading her dissertation, she
would not have had to get it typed again.
15. The more that she tried to remove the strain, the worst it looked
16. The national television networks have been criticized for not showing much
good movie during prime time.
17. The insurance program used to include not only employees but their familes
18. We solved the problem by using a computer rather than to do it all by hand
19. School children in the same grade in American school are usually the same old
as their classmate.

20. The color of a star depends on the heat, and how much energy is produces.
21. Although everyone in our group was pleased with his meal, Mrs Brown
insisted on complaining that the coffee tasted badly.
22. It’s necessary that the directors will sign all of the copied, not just the top one.
23. It was her who suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct fight.
24. About one third approximately of all murder victims is drunk at the time they
are assaulted.
25. Find in and near the Mohave Desert, the Joshua Tree has a limited habitat.
26. The examiner did not know whether to report the student for cheating or
warming him first
27. Please send me the smallest, most recently published, and less expensive
dictionary.
28. When a patient’s blood pressure is much higher than it should be, a doctor
usually insists that he will not smoke.
29. Geochemistry includes the study of the movement of elements from one place
to another as a result of processes chemical.


30. It is the role of the National Bureau of Standards to establish accurate
measurements for science, industrial, and commerce.
31. While verbalization is the most common form of language in existence, humans
make use of many others systems and techniques to express their thoughts and
feelings.
32. I like to go to Dorchester because some of my relations live there.
33. Long is the boy whom I think scored the winning points for the police team.
34. Camp is one of our favorite outdoor activities.
35. Buying clothes are often a very time- consuming practice because those
clothes that are assaulted.
36. Each of the nurse report to the operating room when his or her name is called.
37. Laser disks provide imagines of best quality than those of either television

signals or video tapes.
38. It is necessary that vitamins are supplied either by food or by supplementary
tablets for normal growth to occur.
39. Rock music is not only popular in the United States but also broad.
40. According to a team of scientists, there are evidence that Mount Everest is still
rising.
41. After he had researched his paper and wrote it, he found some additional data
that he should have included.
42. I suggest that the instructor react to the situation by changing the textbook of
to modify the objectives of the courses.
43. That modern science knows to assist women who are unable to give birth to
babies by normal means is one of the miracles of the twentieth century.
44. His recommendation that the Air Force investigates the UFO signing was
approving by the commission and referred to the appropriate committee.
45. The proposed increase in the utility rate was neither a fair request and not a
practical one.
1. B.  better

2. C.  than


3. B.  answer

14. A.  had

26. D.  to

35. B.  is

sheet

been

warm

36. B.  reports

4. A.  in

15. C.  the

27. D.  the

37. B.  better

5. A.  was

more

least

38. A.  be

6. C.  retract

16. C.  many

28. D.  not

39. B.  popular

7. C.  aware

17. B.  but

29. D. 

not only

8. B.  because

also

chemical

40. C.  there is

there were a

18. B.  do

processes

41. A.  had

little time

19. D.  age

30. D. 

written

9. B.  different

20. C.  energy

industry

42. C. 

10. C.  to do/

21. D.  tasted

31. C.  other

modifying

doing

bad

systems

43. D.  are

11. A. 

22. A.  sign

32. C.  my

44. A. 

understood

23. A.  she

relatives

investigate

12. A.  late

24. B.  are

33. A.  who

45. C.  nor

13. B.  bỏ

25. A.  found

34. A. 

from

camping

Complex Sentence.
1. Nha trang has been named one of the world’s most beautiful bays. The Nha
Trang beach Festival kicked off in Nha Trang. It aimed at celebrating the event. It
lasted a week.
2. The public still has some difficulties in administrative procedures. The
difficulties also result from the authoritarian behavior of some officials. These
official belong to some administrative bodies. The local media have recently talked
about this.
3. She has just emerged for the miserable life. She is thinking of that life. She feels
horrified then.
4. We hope to be more socially useful in the nearest future. We are now trying our
best. Our hope will come true.


5. HL bay is a well-known tourist attraction. It welcomes thousands of people in
holidays everyday.The holiday-markers come from different places. All of them
find it enjoyable to spend time in HL bay.
6. Paul had no desire to be a travel agent. He applied for the job. There were some
reasons. No one knows!
7. We were given a lot of exercises to do. We have done all of them. We hope we
will be successful in the finally examination.
8. We are already familiar with computers. Few of us work effectively with
computer. We are not properly trained in doing.
9. I hardly heard the conversation between 2 boys. They were talking in a low
voice. I try to get nearer to them. They stopped talking. What were they talking
about? I had no ideal.
10. There was something wrong with him. I don’t know what. He offered to help
me with my computer this morning. He has not turned up until now.
12. In the centre of Berlin, Germany greeted Viet Nam day. It was a great festival.

The festival promoted Vietnamese culture to Berlin citizens.
13. Donal’s mother died. Donal heard the bad news. He could not help weeping.
14. Deer are in danger of extinction. During hunting seasons hundreds of deer are
killed. They hunting season should be discontinued.We want to preserve the deer
population.
15. We are now sitting for our graduation examination. We have been well
prepared for this. The task does not seem beyond capacity. Our hard working day
are really being rewarded.
16. Students have some specific reasons. They want to learn English. There is a in
a term for these situations. IT is ESP, ESP stands for English for specific purpose.
ESP courses have become more and more popular.
17. We use drugs for medical purposes. Drugs may be helpful. Drug may also be
harmful. It depends on the dose of drugs we use.


18. Last summer I was on holidays. I met interesting people. I learned a lot from
them about human behavior. I am an old man. It is true to say that people are never
too old to learn.
19. My friend is living in the city. I want to go and lives there, too I wrote to him
and asked him for some advices.
20. That we should actively take part in the Drug Control Program. The aim of this
programme is to fight the spread of drugs. This is our approved decision.
21.They were informed about the bad weather. they went ahead with their trip.
The trip was of great importance to them.
25. The Euro 2004 Finals start in Portugal. The start of Euro 2004 Finals was on 12
June. Just over a month before the start major work had been complete. We believe
this great sport event to live up to our expectation.
26. Language knowledge is, of course, indispensable for language learning.
Language skill are more crucial, skills lend themselves to practice. You have more
practice. You get more success. This is common knowledge.

27. Television is one of man’s most important means of communication. It brings
pictures and sound from around the world into millions of homes. There is hardly
any home without television now.
28. There are many kinds of fast food restaurants. These restaurants are situated in
Ha Noi. Most of them sell popular food among the Vietnamese.
29. It rained during the match. This did not trouble us. We enjoyed ourselves all
the same.
30. Environment matters greatly. Our life depends on it. Environmental problems
are still of great concern. We have not done enough to keep our environment
healthy.
31. The learners of language are in classroom. The classroom provides them with a
safe place. The learners can try out new forms and patterns of communication in
the classroom. It is their accepting environment.


32. Smoking was not permitted in the orchestra. It was permitted in the balcony.
We went to the balcony. We saw no people working there. We were surprised.
33. There is no single good or bad language learning method. Learners differ in the
way they learn. The way of learning also depends on many other conditions. We
should bear in mind.
11, our problem is that I believed all things which proved false my friends told me,
so I got frestrated and was hurt badly.
22. In order to be good teacher, teacher of English at school try their best to make
it easy because school children are not well aware of the need to learn it.
23. although they had a lot of problems, they always know how to deal with the
problem of their own, so they are as happy as any other couple.
24. the King Sthmout, who incites party general secretary NDM to visit Cambodia,
welcome to the party leader’s paying a visit to Cambodia, a significant event with
history meaning.
Key answers:

1. Nha trang festival, which aimed at celebrating the event during a week, kicked
off in nha trang, one of the world’s most beautiful bays.
2. The local media have recently talked that the public still has some difficulties
which also result from the authoritarian behavior of some officials who belong to
some administrative bodies in administrative procedures.
3. She is thinking of the miserable life which she has just emerged so she feels
horrified.
4, our hope, to be more socially useful in the nearest future, will come true so that
we are now trying our best.
5. All holiday-markers from maybe different place, all over the world find it
enjoyable to spend time in HL bay, a well-known tourist attraction, which
welcomes thousands of people in holidays every day.
6. No one know the reason why Paul had no desire to be a travel agent to apply for
the job.


7, we have done all of a lot of given exercises in hope of being successful.
8, We are already familiar with computers, which few of us work effectively which
we are not properly trained in doing.
9, I hardly heard the conversation between 2 boys talking in a low voice who tried
to get nearer to who stops talking, so I had no idea what they were talking about.
10, I do not know something wrong with him because the offered to help me with
my computer this morning but he has not turned up until now.
11, our problem is that I believed all things which proved false my friends told me,
so I got frestrated and was hurt badly.
12. In the centre of Berlin, Germany greeted a great festival VN day which
promotes Vietnamese culture to Berlin citizen.
13. Donal heard the bad news, the death of his mother, so he could not help
weeping.
14. We want to preserve the deer population in danger of extinction during hunting

seasons which should be discontinued, which are killed.
15. Although the task does not seem beyond capacity, our hard working day for
sitting graduation examination which we have been well prepared are really being
rewarded.
16. Student who want to learn English for specific purpose reason which IT is ESP,
ESP stands for English for specific purpose in a term for these situations, thus ESP
courses have become more and more popular.
17. Whether drugs is helpful or harmful, it depends on use of drugs we use for
medical purpose.
18. It is true to say that people are never too old to learn because last summer I, an
old man, met interesting people, who I learned a lot from about human behavior on
holiday.
19. Because my friend is living in the city where I want to go and lives I wrote to
him and asked him for some advices.


20. We should actively take part in the Drug Control Program, who aim is to fight
the spread of drugs, is our approved decision.
21. Although they were informed about the bad weather, they went ahead with
their trip which was of great importance to them.
22. In order to be good teacher, teacher of English at school try their best to make
it easy because school children are not well aware of the need to learn it.
23. although they had a lot of problems, they always know how to deal with the
problem of their own, so they are as happy as any other couple.
24. the King Sthmout, who incites party general secretary NDM to visit Cambodia,
welcome to the party leader’s paying a visit to Cambodia, a significant event with
history meaning.
25. We believe this sport event, the start of Euro 2004 finals was on 12 June in
Portugal where the start major work had been completed just over a month to live
up to our expectation.

26. If you have more practice, you get more success because language skill which
skills lend themselves to practice are more crucial so common language knowledge
is indispensable.
27. Because television, which brings pictures and sound from around the world
into millions of homes, is one of man’s most important means of communication,
there is hardly any home without television now.
28. In HN, there are many kinds of fast food restaurants, most of which sell
popular food among the Vietnamese.
29. Although it rained during the match, this did not trouble us because we enjoyed
ourselves all the same.
30. Our life depends on environment, which we have not done enough to keep
healthy whose problems are still of great concern.
31. Their accepting environment is that the learners of language can try out new
forms and patterns of communication in the classroom where


32. Smoking was not permitted in the orchestra but in the balcony so we went to
the balcony but we were surprises at not seeing any people here.
33. We should bear in mind that there is no single good or bad language learning
method in which learners differ they learn also depending on many other
conditions.
THE END
T/F QUESTIONS
Q1. 1. Every nation has an unlimited supply of natural resources F
2. Nation’s wealth is not often measured in terms of the capital it possesses F
3.How much a nation can produce depends to a large extent upon the abilities of its
people T
4. GNP measures the input of the entire economy and tells the total value of all
goods and services F
5.France is one of 10 richest countries in the world according to the statistics in

April 2002 F
Q2. 1.Economists base on personal income figures to predict what to expect from
consumer spending T
2. US economy is said to be a price directed economy T
3. Products don not have a price, at least not a fixed price T
4. During the peak phase, businesses will do whatever they can to reduce their
spending F
5, The curve of demand is upward sloping which is based on the incentive for
optimum profit maximization F
Q3. 1. There are 4 kinds of economic resources F.
2. Each economic or business cycle consists of 4 parts or phases T.
3. Sooner or later, the recession will reach the bottom of the business cycle T.
4. During the peak phase, business will do whatever they can to reduce their
spending F.


5. One of the dangers of the expansion phase is that of inflation F
Q4. 1.Goods are tangible or visible man-made or natural products being on sale in
the market T
2. Goods have values as they satisfy people’s needs and wants T
3. An example of services is teacher giving lecture T
4. A scare resource is non for which the supply at a zero price would exceed the
demand F
5. The business owners, managers and workers are called producers T
Q5. 1. The government does not determine property rights F.
2. Economics study prices of goods in markets T.
3. In the traditional economic system, people’s ways of production remain
unchanged T.
4. Production of goods and services in traditional ways can be found in some parts
of Europe F.

5. In a command economic system, the main decision maker is the businesses F.
Q6. 1. In a market system economic systems, people are free to go into business on
their own T.
2. The economic system being applied in VN now is also a market oriented one T.
3. Most of the economic systems in the world are mixed market economies T.
4. In mixed market economy, government cn not step in and interfere with
market’s operation F.
5. The mixed market economy does not encourage close interactions between the
public sector and the private sector F.
Q7. 1. An absolute price is simply the price of goods in terms of other goods F
2. Gasoline and cars is an example of compliments F
3. Coke and pepsi is an example of substitutes T
4. Inferior goods are expensive and high quality F
5. The second thing makes demand curve shift is consumer’s needs F
Q8. 1. Consumer tastes are shaped by convenience, custom and social attitudes T


2. When the Beatles and the Rolling Stones first became popular, the demand for
haircuts suddenly fell T
3. An improvement in technology will shift the supply curve to the right T
4. All modern economic systems combine private ownership with individuals F
5. Technology means technological advance and materials input F
Q9. 1. Mixed market economy means the market decides how all goods and
services will be produced F.
2. The fire trucks and police cars are examples of what governments buy and use
T.
3. In the traditional economic system the what question is decided by habit and
custom T.
4. Productive inputs can be thought of in 2 broad groups – capital and land F.
5. Socialism means that means of production are owned and operated by

businesses and firms F.
Q10. 1. Government expenditure represents the expenditure side of government
finance F.
2. Ownership is very important in determining distribution T.
3. The efforts of buyers and sellers integrate the separate physical market T.
4. Changes in demand do not affect the price at which goods will be bought and
sold F.
5. If the numbers of items available for the sale at a particular price increases, the
price will rise F
Q11. 1. In giant corporation, sometimes few stockholders attend annual meetings
T,
2. The wealth of nations is the famous treatise of Thomas malthus F,
3. The government can use their power to tax to protect certain industries T
4. In mixed market economic system, government can not step in and interfere
with the market’s operation F
5. A peak, like a depression may last for a short or long period of time T


Q12.1.All modern economic systems combine private ownership with government
control T 2. A particular supply curve is drawn for a general policy regime of the
government F
3. In a partnership, all parties equally share the burden of losses and debts T
4. As a determinant of supply technology must be interpreted narrowly F
5. A wage is kind of a price – the price for an hour of labor T
1. The main idea of chapter 1 is that all people, businesses and government
must make choices.
2. The main idea of chapter 2 is that there are different types of economic
system.
3. The main idea of chapter 3 is that the value of goods determine their prices.
4. The main idea of chapter 4 is that supply and demand determine the market

price.
5. The main idea of chapter 7 is responsiveness of demand to prices.
Ch 1. 1. The opportunity cost to a nation that chooses to spend another billion on
a defense project rather than on an education programme: the $ 1 billion
education programme.
3. The conditions would expect to find at the bottom phase of the business cycle:
high unemployment.
4. the conditions would expect to find at the peak phase of the business cycle: low
rate of unemployment.
5. “recession feed on themselves” means: recession are not a problem since
they eventually end.
6. An example of an economic indicator is unemployment rates.
Ch 2. 1. The question that Ch2 help answer is: what do all economic systems have
in common.
2. The statement is an opinion than a fact: societies answer that what, how and who
questions in different ways.


3. The price of goods and services will be set by the government in a command
economic system.
4. Shopkeepers will try to give customers what they want in a market economic
system.
5. Every society must find ways to answer what, how who questions because
people in business need that information.
6. An entrepreneur is a person or a firm that creates new products for the market.
7. Labour is human resource used in business operations to produce goods and
services for the society.
8. According to Keynes, aggregate demand is the key factor in economic analysis.
9. Classical economics focuses on diminishing returns, individual persuit of private
gain, birth control.

10. Aggregate demand includes such factors as total spendings of consumers,
governments and investors.
Ch 3. 1. In a free enterprise system, both buyers and sellers decide what goods and
services should be produced.
2. A well functioning economy requires that the government should pay a role in
the production of goods and services.
3. The role of the government is mentioned as a provider of transfer payments.
4. Government budget is a government income and expenditure plan.
Ch 4, 1. Indoor ice-skating has become popular, the rinks have raised their
admission prices: the prices increases is a result of an increase in demand.
2. At a price of $2 a pound, buyers will take 2000 pounds for beef, at a price of $4,
they will take 1500 pounds. This is the law of demand.
3. At a price of $2 a pound, buyers will take 800 pounds for beef, at a price of $4,
they will take 1200 pounds. This is the law of supply.
4. The prices charge for fruits and vegetables are lower in the warm summer
months than in the cold winter months because fruits and vegetables are in greater
supply during warm months.


5. Supply and demand must meet at 1 point.
6. Changes in demand means none of the above.
Ch 6, 1. The proprietor can be held personally responsible for all the debts of the
business is not an advantage of a sole proprietorship.
2. A proprietorship has limited capital means the amount of money that a
proprietorship can raise is limited.
3. A proprietorship is a business organization that…..
4. Profits refers to anything left out of income after expenses have been deducted.
5. A corporation is owned by those holding shares of its stock.
6. A corporation has limited liability means limit to the amount of money the
corporation may lose.

7. One advantage of the corporation over other forms of business organization is
that ownership is easily transferred. The reason is that ownership is transferred
through the sale of stock.
8. Compared to proprietorships and partnerships, corporations are more expensive
to form.
Ch 7. 1. A relative price, related goods is none of these above.
2. An absolute price is the exact price of a single good in terms of money.
3. Compliments are goods for which the increase in the price of one decreases the
price of the other.
4. Substitudes are goods for which an increase in the price of the one increases the
price of the other
Ch 1: 1. Business cycle – periodic changes in the level of business activity.
2. Recession – the period of decline
3. Expansion – the period of recovery in the business cycle
4. Great depression – the worst period of business decline and unemployment in
the history of Western economies,
5. Bottom – the lowest point
6. Economic indicator – a statistic that describes the state of the nation’s economy


7. Peak – the period of prosperity
8. Economics – the study of the choices people make as producers and consumers
9. Goods – things of value that can be seen or touched
10. Services – things of value that can not be seen or touched
11. Producers – business owners, managers and workers
12. Consumers- those who buy or use goods and services
13. Resources – things that go into making goods and services
14. Scarcity – limited supply of goods and services
15. opportunity cost – one good and service given up in order to get another
THE END

1. Writer is considered to be the most outstanding representative of decadence
trend in English literature at the end of 19th century: Oscar Wilde
2. The leader of aesthetic movement: Oscar Wilde
3. The picture of Dorian Gray is Wilde’s only novel and it is considered his
masterpiece.
4. How is Dorian Gray depicted? Handsome, youngman, kind, innocent
(generous, humance man)
5. Writer often compared blood to a rugby, the blue sky to a sapphire? Oscar
Wilde
6. The writing style of Charles dickens? Humorous with Exageration
7. Lord Henry written is a villain character in the novel The Picture of Dorian
Gray
8. Maugham was trained to become a doctor but then he turned to writing
9. Maugham published his masterpiece “of human bondage” in 1915
10. The novel “The Moon and sixpence” was written by Maugham in 1919
11. Novel is partially an autobiography of somesert Maugham: of human bondage
12. The important works of Maugham: Liza of Lambeth & Clakes and Ale
13. The name of Charles Atrickland’s wife: Amy