IRREGULAR VERBS EASY LEARNING

IRREGULAR VERBS / EASY LEARNING

(page 1)

• Những khó khăn của việc học và nhớ động từ bất quy tắc sẽ được giải quyết nếu như
chúng ta biết thiết kế chúng theo các nhóm. Tôi đã dùng phương pháp chia nhóm
(groups) và chia âm (pronunciation) sau đây:
I. GROUP 1 : Ba cột đều khác nhau, có âm hơi giống nhau:
1. Rise /ai/
2. Arise
3. Ride
4. Drive
5. Write
6. Bite
7. Hide
8. Forbid
9. Bid
10. Beat
11. Eat
12. Give
13. Forgive
14. Take
15. Mistake
16. Shake
17. Break
18. Get
19. Forget
20. Speak
21. Steal
22. Freeze
23. Choose

24. Fall
• Notes:

rose /ou/
arose
rode
drove
wrote
bit
hid
forbade
bade
beat
ate
gave
forgave
took
mistook
shook
broke
got
forgot
spoke
stole
froze
chose
fell

risen
arisen

ridden
driven
written
bitten
hidden
forbidden
bidden
beaten
eaten
given
forgiven
taken
mistaken
shaken
broken
got / gotten
forgotten
spoken
stolen
frozen
chosen
fallen

-thức dậy, mọc
-xuất hiện, bắt đầu
-cưỡi ngựa, cưỡi xe
-lái xe, dẫn trâu bò..
-viết
-cắn
-che giấu

-cấm
-đấu giá
-đánh
-ăn
-cho
-tha thứ
-cầm, lấy
-sai lầm
-rung, lắc
-làm gãy, làm vỡ
-có, nhận
-quên
-nói
-trộm
-đóng băng
-chọn
-rơi

-I've gotten
-I've got

=I've obtained
=I have

=I've become
=I must

II. Group 2: cột 2 (simple past) và cột 3 (Past participle) giống nhau
1. Buy
2. Fight

3. Think
4. Seek
5. Bring
6. Teach
7. Catch
8. Lose
9. Shoot
10. Find

bought
fought
thought
sought
brought
taught
caught
lost
shot
found

bought
fought
thought
sought
brought
taught
caught
lost
shot
found

-mua
-đánh nhau
-suy nghĩ
-tìm kiếm
-mang
-day
-bắt
-mất
-bắn
-tìm ra


(page 2)
11. Bind
12. Grind
13. Wind /ai/
14. Bend
15. Lend
16. Spend
17. Send
18. Rend
19. Mean
20. Lean
21. Dream
22. Sweep
23. Sleep
24. Creep
25. Feed
26. Bleed

27. Breed
28. Weep
29. Keep
30. Meet
31. Lead
32. Read
33. Leave
34. Speed
35. Have
36. Sit
37. Flee
38. Feel
39. Deal
40. Kneel
41. Smell
42. Spell
43. Hold
44. Behold
45. Make
46. Tell
47. Sell
48. Stick
49. Dig
50. Swing
51. Win
52. Hang
53. Hear
54. Build
55. Burn
56. Learn

57. Pay

bound
ground
wound
bent
lent
spent
sent
rent
meant
leant (reg)
dreamt (reg)
swept
slept
crept
fed
bled
bred
wept
kept
met
led
read
left
sped (reg)
had
sat
fled
felt

dealt
knelt
smelt
spelt (reg)
held
beheld
made
told
sold
stuck
dug
swung
won
hung (reg)
heard
built
burnt (reg)
learnt (reg)
paid

bound
ground
wound
bent
lent
spent
sent
rent
meant
leant (reg)

dreamt (reg)
swept
slept
crept
fed
bled
bred
wept
kept
met
led
read
left
sped (reg)
had
sat
fled
felt
dealt
knelt
smelt
spelt (reg)
held
beheld
made
told
sold
stuck
dug
swung

won
hung (reg)
heard
built
burnt (reg)
learnt (reg)
paid

-cột
-xay
-uốn khúc, quấn lại (xem notes)
-cong
-cho mượn
-tiêu xài, bỏ ra thời gian/tiền bạc
-gửi
-xé nát
-muốn nói, có nghĩa
-tựa vào
-mơ
-quét
-ngủ
-bò
-nuôi
-chảy máu
-sinh sản
-khóc
-giữ
-gặp
-dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo
-đọc

-rời đi
-tăng tốc (xem notes)
-có
-ngồi
-trốn thoát
-cảm thấy
-giao dịch
-quỳ gối
-ngửi
-đánh vần
-giữ, tổ chức
-nhìn, để ý
-làm
-bảo
-bán
-dính
-đào
-đánh đu
-thắng
-treo (xem notes)
-nghe
-xây dựng
-đốt
-học
-trả tiền


(page 3)
58. Lay
59. Spoil

60. Stand
61.Understand
62. Slide
63. Light
64. Dare
65. Shine

laid
spoilt
stood
understood
slid
lit (reg)
durst (reg)
shone (reg)

laid
spoilt
stood
understood
slid
lit (reg)
durst (reg)
shone (reg)

-đặt
-hư
-đứng
-hiểu
-trượt tuyết

-thấp sáng
-dám
-chiếu sáng (xem notes)

• Notes:
a/
-Hang a picture
-The picture hangs up against the wall
-Hang oneself
-They hanged the prisoner at down
b/

-The sun has shone brightly all afternoon (intransitive verb)
-The boy has shined my shoes well (transitive verb)

c/

-The hounds had winded /wind/ the fox (đánh hơi)
-The snake had wound /waud / itself around the man's arm (quấn quanh)
-The river winds /waind/ its way to the sea (uốn khúc)

d/

-Cars speeding past the school (di chuyển nhanh =>sped)
-The drugs will help speed her recovery (làm cho xảy ra nhanh=>speeded)
-The train soon speeded up (tăng tốc)
-They have speeded up production of the new car

III. Group 3: ba cột khác nhau, có âm gần giống nhau
1. Come

2. Become
3. Ring
4. Drink
5. Sing
6. Sink
7. Begin
8. Spring
9. Swim
10. Run
11. Throw
12. Grow
13. Blow
14. Draw
15. Withdraw
16. Fly
17. Know
18. Wear

came
became
rang
drank
sang
sank
began
sprang
swam
ran
threw
grew

blew
drew
withdrew
flew
knew /iu/
wore

come
become
rung
drunk
sung
sunk
begun
sprung
swum
run
thrown
grown
blown
drawn
withdrawn
flown
known
worn

-đến
-trở nên
-rung chuông
-uống

-hát
-chìm
-bắt đầu
-nhảy
-bơi lội
-chạy
-ném
-mọc, trồng
-thổi
-vẽ
-rút lui
-bay
-biết
-mặc


(page 4)
19. Tear
20. Bear
21. Go
22. Show
23. Do
24. See
25. Lie
26. Be
• Note:

tore
bore
went

showed
did
saw
lay
was/were

torn
born/borne
gone
shown
done
seen
lain
been

-xé rách
-chịu đựng, mang (xem note)
-đi
-chỉ
-làm
-thấy
-nằm
-là, thì, bị được

-She has borne six children (active)
-She was born in Hongkong (passive)

IV. Group 4 : ba cột giống nhau
1. Bet
2. Set

3. Upset
4. Let
5. Spread
6. Shut
7. Burst
8. Hurt
9. Cut
10. Cost
11. Put
12. Hit
13. Cast
14. Broadcast

bet
set
upset
let
spread
shut
burst
hurt
cut
cost
put
hit
cast
broadcast

bet
set

upset
let
spread
shut
burst
hurt
cut
cost
put
hit
cast
broadcast

-cá cược
-thiết lập
-làm phiền
-để
-lan ra
-đóng
-nổ
-làm đau
-cắt
-tốn kém
-để
-va chạm
-quăng , ném
-phát thanh

been able to
had to

(không có)
(không có)
(không có)
(không có)
(không có)

-có thể
-phải
-sẽ
-sẽ
-có lẽ
-phải
-đã từng

V. Group 5 : Defective verbs
1. Can
2. Must
3. Will
4. Shall
5. May
6. Ought to
7. (không có)

could
had to
would
should
might
ought to
used to