Sơ đồ phản ứng hóa vô cơ và hữu cơ

SƠ Đồ PHảN ứng hoá hữu cơ
Biên soạn : LÊ

(66)

CO2 HOC-CHO

NGọc Tú .( 0915469911 - 0373856028

(-(CH3COO)CH-CH2-)n +NaOH(65) ( -CH2-CH-)n
(64)

t,xt,p

CaO

+H2O

CH CH

(10)
+Br2 (7)

H
2

CaC2 (3)
Axetilen
+HCl

C6H12

(11) +C /C6 H6

C6H6

+H2/Ni(13)

CH3Cl

+Na(19)

6.6.6
(17)
+HNO3/H2SO4

+H+,Fe/HCl(20)

(15) +CuCl2

C6H5NO2

+O2 ,Mn

- H2 , xtđb (138)

+ O2 ,men
(73)

CH2=CH-C CH

OH

(23)
CH3 +HNO3/H2SO4

C6H5CH3 O2N

NO2

toluen

Br

NO2
Axitpicric

NO2

Br

$

stiren

t0,xt,p

+Ca (83)

T.N.T

NO2

- CH2-CHẵ

-CH2
(25)

CH3-CO-CH3

n

C6H5 n
polistiren
+C4H6 ,t0,p
-CH2-CH=CH-CH2-CH-CH2-

C6H5NH3Cl

ẵ

C6H5
27)

-CH2

CaosubunaS

NH2
O2N

+NaOH
NO2 (30)

Na/NaOH
(34)

(35)

(87) CuO,t

CH3-CH(ONa)-CH3

CH3

+HCl

NH2-CH2COONa

CH3

CH3

+HCN ,xt(103)

+HCl

(36),+NaOH

(28)

+HNO3/H2SO4

NO2

Br

+Br2(29)

$

Br (trắng)

NH3Cl-CH2-COOH

+KMnO4

(134)

+H2

CH3Cl+NaOH (136) CH3OH oxi,Cu,xt(135) HCHO

CHCH

CH3COONa

t0,xt.trùnghơp (100)

(-CH2-CH2-)n

CH2-CHO

(95) t0,xt

OH

trùnghợp (94)

CHC-CH=CH2

CH2=C(CH3)COONa

+HCl ,(99)
0

+ Na(90)

t,p,xt,(93)

CH2=C(CH3)COOH

C6H5 NH3HSO4

t0, xt,p(137)(tạochuỗi polipetit)

ZnO(113)

C2H6

15000C (97)

+H2/Ni,t0 (96)

H2SO4 nguội

Br

CO

(98) +O2/ NO,xt

(C6H5NH3)2SO4 (91) +CH3OH

NH2
n

(91)n-ớc,t

clo,as (111)

CH3 1400C, H2SO4 (89) CH2=CH2

CHOCH

HCOOH

+NaOH (114)

(112)

+NaOH

Ag

(115) H2SO4loãng

C

CH4

H2

HCOONa

H2O/H2SO4

(86) +H2/Ni,t0

CO2

+NaOH,t0 (117)
AgNO3/NH3 (133)
(116) +AgNO3/NH3

CH3-CH(OH)-CH3
0

H2SO4 l ,ch-ngcất

quanghợp,+H2O

(119) +AgNO3/NH3

Caosu buna

Al4C3

(84)
1700C
(88)

CH2OH-(CHOH)4-CH2OH
R-ợusobitol

* askt:as khuyếttán

CH2=CH-CH3

81)

CaO, 3000C

(120)

+Cl2 ,as(118)

xt,H2SO4

(CH3COO)2Ca

OH NH2-CH2-COOH

(26)

320C (122)
(132)+H2/Ni,t0

CH2 =CHCl-CH3

H2

NH2-CH2-COONH4

OH

+AgNO3/NH3 (131)

* as: ánhsáng

C2H5OC2H5

(80)
crackinh

(37) +NH3

phenolfomandehit

OH

C6H12O6

GLUCOZƠ

* xt: xúctác

+H2/ Ni,t0 (79)

CH2ClCOOH

+ nHCHO

C6H5CH=CH2

C2H5ONa

CH3 CH2-CH2-CH3

Cl2 /askt(81)

(trắng)

P.S

C2H3Cl+Na(24)

[C6H7O2(OH)3]n

(124)
CH2OH-(CHOH)4-COONH4

Chú ý

CH2=CH-CH=CH2

CH3COOC2H5

Br

(32)

menzimaza
(123)

1400C, H2SO4 (78)

4600C

(33)

O2 N

H2SO4

+H2O/H
(125)
+H2O/H+

C6H7(ONa)5O

(76)

xt:Al2O3

(41)C2H5OH/H2SO4

OH

+Na

(77)

(CH3COO)2Cu

+nHCHO , (42)
+ ddBr2
(40)

CH4

(66)Cu(OH)2

C6H5ONa

,

+NaOH Na(38)

+HNO3 / H2SO4

+CH2CHBr+Na(22)

+NaOH ,CS2

+

(126)
H2O/H+

saccazôzơ(đ-ờngmía)

RƯợU ETYLIC

CH3COONa

(21)

axitbenzoic

tinhbột

(130)

+Na (121)

CH3CH(OH)-SO2Na

+CO2+ H2O (39)

t0,P +NaOH (43)

C6H5COOH +KMnO4

(127)

+HNO3/H2SO4

(129)

[C6H10O5]n

C2H5OH

CaO/NaOH (74)

NaHSO4(46)
(45)
(44)+HCl

C6H5OH

+CH3Br+Na(18)

mantôzơ

C12H22O11

(72)
+HCl(62)
+NaOH (63)

+Na

Fe, xt

Tơviscozơ

+I2 (128)

amonigluconat

CH3COOH
AXITAXETIC

2+

(12)

C6H5Br

(70)
+CaO.2H2O

trixenlulozơ

thuốcsúngkhôngkhói

< CuO/3000C (47)

CH3CHO
ETANAL

(14) +Br2 khí

[C6H10O5(ONO2)3]n

ezin

C12H22O11

C2H5Cl

P.V.C

(8)

+CO,H2O

+CO2 (68) (69)

poliete
+H2O/H+ (71)
1700C, H2SO4

(50)+Cl2/as
(-CHCl-CH2-)n (52)+H, Fe/HCl

+H2,Ni.t0(49)

+HCl

(-CH2-CH-O)n

(49) +ddBr2

Ag CH3-CH(OH)-COOH

C12H22O11.CaO.2H2O
axitlactic
(67)
+AgNO3/NH3
dd Xanh

OH

C2H4Br2

+ KMnO4

t,p (48)

Axitacrylic

C6H6Cl6

C2H4

(C2H5O2)2Cu

+Cu(OH)2

(53)+H2O/NaOH

C2H6 (51) xt:Cr2O3/6000C
0

C2H2Br2

800C (4)

(55)

Nitrinacrylic

C2H4Br4

CH2=CH-COOH

+Cl2 askt

/Ni

CH2=CHCl

+H2O,HgSO4(6)

OH

CH2=CH-CN

(60)

(9)

(2) +C

(16)

(58)

+HCN

+Br2
+C2H5OH
(5)

(57) + CuO,t0

HOOC-COOH Axitoxalic

(59)

+HCl
+[O]
(63) +AgNO3/NH3
(61)

C2H5OCH=CH2
(62)
(1) t0

OH

Ag2C2$

CH3COOCH=CH2

CaCO3

+[O] (56)

ữ polinylic

0

[o] (54) CH2 CH2

CH2=CH-CCl=CH2

(-CH2-CH=CCl-CH2)n
caosuclorôpen

CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3
(31)

0
xt,p, t (92)

COOCH3 n

+H2SO4

(-NH-CH2 CO NH- CH2 CO -)n

CH3
- C- CH2-

C6H5NH2

plexiglasse


(7) Đ/p khôngcóm/ngăn

MCl
Đ/p(1)

(2)+HCl

(3) +HCl

(6) + Oxi

M

M2 O

(8)

+ H2O

Điện phân nóngchảy (4)

+ H O , hoặc+ OH

(9) Đ/pnc

+ Clo(10)

MOH

+HCl(63)

CaC2

+ N-ớc(5)

+C(61)



(11)

2

NaAlO2
(12)+NaOH ,N-ớc

(17)Đ/P

(19) +HCl

(21)

+ nhiệtphân(72)

+ C (68)

M2 S

Khôngkhí

MO

(100) , 4000C ,P>200atm

H2

+ Cl2(110)/CuO

NH3

(101) +C,t0

H2O
F2

+ H2(132)

FeS2
O2

KClO3

t0, (144)

t0(146)

CuCl2
t0

HCl

+

KMnO4

2

Cl2
(173)

Cl2 +NaI (135)

1000C ,KOH(143)

FeS +O (147) SO2 +dd Br H2SO4
2

N2O

+SO2 - SO3 (111)

+dd KI

2

+HNO3 (118)

HNO3

Br2

+NaI (135)

2

(176)

+Mg(148)

NH3

Ag2O

2+

+NaOH +Al/Zn (160)

+ HCOOH/NH3

+ O3/H2O2(151)

Cu(NO3)2
CO2

2

H2SO4

+ SO2 / H2S (137)

H2S + Pb (149) PbS

O2

nhiệtđô(83)

PbSO4
+ H2SO4đ +Cu (161)

2

2

C

+ddHI

+ H2SO4 đ (124)

5

H2

I2

+ H2O (172)

AuCl3

+H2O + O2 (105)

(107)

N2O5

0

+HNO3(91)

+HClđ(113)

HNO3

+CuO(104)

Ca3(PO4)2

NO/ NO2
H3PO4

+Cl2 (89)

M(NO3)2

H3PO4

+C (114)

+H2Ohơi(139)

+CH4 , t0(138)

CaF2

MOCl2

(92)

M(HCO3)2

H2SO4.nSO3

+ đ-ờngăn

+ H2O (85)

nhiệtphân (96)

(NH4)2CO3 CO2

4

MC2

MO + n-ớc(87) M(OH)2

S +O / H SO đ (123) SO2 +O /V O ,t SO3

+NaBr(136)

+Al(159)

K2Cr2O7

I2

FeSO4

Đ/p dd(59)

Fe(NO3)2

+Cl2(58)

MSO4

Ca(NO2)2 nhiệtphân (103) Ca(NO3)2

đkt

H2SO4loãng(48)

+KMnO4/H2SO4(47)

t(175)

+H2O(88)

+H2O + CO2(95)

+NH3(115)

HgS

NaFeO2

(84) + O2

+AgNO3(97)

+H2O(121)

+H2S H2O N2 (112)

O2 tiahồq(143) O3 NO

HF + SO (134) SiF4

CaCO3

(82) Đ/p n/c

MCl2

+ Na2CO3(94)

NH3 +CO2 (120) (NH2)2CO(urê)

+NaOH(119)

NH4NO3

+HCl(102)

(109) + O2,Pt,9000C
+H2O(131)

KClO4

NH4NO2

(103) ,t0

+Co2 d- (81)

MCl2
+HCl(93)

FeO

0

M(Ba,Sr,Ca)

(172)

+ CO2 ( 90)

O2(44)

+ HCl(86)

MSO4 MOH

NaNO2

+NH4Cl(117)

NaOHn/c(49)

+ Fe (57)

Fe(NO3)3

M2CO3

79)

+BaCl2 (80)

+Ba(NO3)2(74)

MCO3

+H2O + CO2(98)

t0(122) ch-ngcấtkk(99) 3500C,-O2 H2O(116)

N2

MNO3

+HNO3 (56)

t0(46)
+

(76)

MCl2

(173)

+O2 (73)

(174)

+H2SO4loãng(50) (53)

+H2O (78)

+MOH(77)

Fe(OH)2

+CO(45)

Fe2(SO4)3

+NH4HCO3(82)

MNO2
+ HNO3(71)

+S (70)

(NH4)2Cr2O7

(C17H35COO)2Ca

+O2+H2O(54)

t0(43)

MHCO3
+ CO2

+ NaOH(42)

(129)

Fe2O3

(162)

FeCl2

+Cu (41)

+O2d-(43)

CaOCl2 Mg(OH)2 CH4

+Cl2 (55)

+HCl (75)

Al4C3

Fe(OH)3

+O2(51)

+H2Ohơi 5700C

+Cl2 (39)

+NaOH(40)

2

Ca(HCO3)

Na2CO3

+ CO2,d-(32)

+ C17H35COO (69)

+H2O(66)

FeCl3

Fe3O4 +O (39)

+HCl(60)

+H2SO4loảng(38)

+Cl2(35)

( 34)

FeCl2

(130)

t0(163)

Ca(OH)2

+H2O (67)

(24)+CO , H O
2 2

+CO2(31)

(22)+ ddNH3

+ H2O (67)

K2Cr2O7 (128)

CaO + Khí cacbonic(33) CaCO3

+H2O(29)

Al(OH)3

+N2 ,t0(65)

AlN

+HCl(29)

(28)+HCl

+ H2O (38) >5700C

CrCl3

Fe

+H2(37)

+CO(52)

(23) +Oxi

+H2O (62)

+NaOH(16)

NGọc Tú . ( 0915469911 -0373856028

HCl +KMnO4 MnCl2

+H2SO4đ (127)

Đ/p(26) +xôđa(27)

(18)nhiệtphân

(20)đ/p

Al2S3

CaCl2

+H2O (30)

AlCl3
(64)

Biên soạn : LÊ

(13)dd H2O+CO2

Al2O3

+ ôxi,t0(15)

+H2SO4(36)

SƠ Đồ PHảN ứng hoá vô cơ

+ Cl2/HCl(25)

Ca

+NaOH(14)

(166) NaOH

Al

N-ớcJaven

(106)

NO2

+O3(108)

+ CuO(140)

Cu

+ SiO2+ C , 1500 0C (145)

Ca(H2PO4)2

FeCl2

(141)

P

(143)

Ca3P2

PH3 +O (170)
2

S +NaOH Na2SO3 +H SO SO2 Mg+CO (164) C
đ

P2O5

2

4

CO

2

+O2(168)

CO2