ÔN tập TIẾNG ANH cơ bản 1

ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN
1. Thì hiện tại đơn (The Present tense)
a) Thì hiện tại đơn được sử dụng để diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại hoặc diễn tả một thói quen. Cách dùng này
thường đi với các trạng từ chỉ tần xuất như:
- always, usually, often, sometime, selldom, rarely, never.
- every morning, every day, every month/year...
- once/ twice/three times, a/per day, a week....
b) Ngoài ra THTĐ cũng được dùng để nói về tương lai (khi nói về thời gian biểu và chương trình ấn định)
Ở cách dùng này ta có thể dùng một số trạng từ chỉ thời gian ở tương lai
Ví dụ: Tomorrow is Friday, the train leaves the station from Ha Noi to Viet Tri at 3p.m to 5.
Bài tập về thì hiện tại đơn trong tiếng anh phần 01: Đọc những câu sau và chọn câu trả lời đúng:
1. I catch/catches robbers………………………………………………………………………
2. My dad is a driver. He always wear/wears a white coat……………………………………………
3. They never drink/drinks beer……………………………………………………………………..
4. Lucy go/goes window shopping seven times a month……………………………………………….
5. She have/has a pen. …………………………………………………………………………………..
6. Mary and Marcus cut/cuts people’s hair……………………………………………………………
7. Mark usually watch/watches TV before going to bed……………………………………………….
8. Maria is a teacher. She teach/teaches students………………………………………………………..
Bài tập về thì hiện tại đơn trong tiếng anh phần 02: Viết câu từ những gợi ý sau. Câu đầu tiên đã được
hoàn thành cho bạn.
1. I/student → I am a student.
2. I/doctor………………………………………………………………..
3. We/hairdressers…………………………………………………………..
4. Teach/English……………………………………………………………..
5. Has/radio…………………………………………………………………
6. Wear/blue hat……………………………………………………………
7. Linda/astronaut…………………………………………………………...
8. Watches/TV………………………………………………………………
Bài tập về thì hiện tại đơn trong tiếng anh phần 03: Hoàn thành câu với hình thức đúng của thì hiện tại
đơn.

1. Nina (walk)……………………….to school every day.
2. I (listen)………………………………to music every night.
3. They (love)……………………..English.
4. He (study)………………………..Information Technology every night.
5. He (carry)……………………..a big TV.
6. You (ride)……………………a bike every day.
7. They (sweep)………………………….the floor.
8. I (use)………………………… this pen to draw.
Bài tập về thì hiện tại đơn trong tiếng anh phần 04: Viết động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng phù hợp
1. I usually (go) to school.
2. They ………………… (visit) us often.
3. You ………………….(play) basketball once a week.
4. Tom …………………(work) every day.
5. He always ………………. (tell) us funny stories.


6. She never …………………..(help) me with that!
7. Martha and Kevin …………………… (swim) twice a week.
8. In this club people usually ……………………. (dance) a lot.
9. Linda ……………………… (take care) of her sister.
10. John rarely ……………… (leave) the country.
11. We ……………….. (live) in the city most of the year.
12. Lorie ………………………. (travel) to Paris every Sunday.
13. I …………………….. (bake) cookies twice a month.
14. You always …………….. (teach) me new things.
15. She …………………………. (help) the kids of the neighborhood.
Bài tập về thì hiện tại đơn trong tiếng anh phần 05:
Từ câu 1 đến câu 8, bạn điền luôn cả 2 động từ đã chia vào, mỗi từ cách nhau bằng 1 khoảng trắng; từ câu 9
đến câu 20, bạn phải điền cả câu hoàn chỉnh, viết đúng chính tả. Cuối câu phải có dấu chấm, 2 câu phải cách
nhau bằng 1 khoảng trắng, sau dấu chấm phải viết hoa chữ cái đầu tiên.

1. Jane ___________ (read) “The Guardian' newspaper, but I ______________ (read)'The Independent'.
2. Fred ____________ (cycle) to work, but his wife ___________ (go) by car. học tiếng anh
3. Jeff ____________ (buy) his food in small shops, but Jane ____________ (do) all her shopping at the
supermarket.
4. Diana ____________ (like) Physics, Chemistry and biology; she always __________ (get) good marks in
her science exams.
5. Susan ________________ (live) in Leeds, but she _______________ (work) in Bradford.
6. I _____________ (leave) work at 6 o'clock, but John ______________ (finish) word at 5 o'clock.
7. Mary _____________ (ride) her bike to school and her father _____________ (carry) her books.
8. For breakfast Ann ______________ (eat) cereal with milk and then she ______________ (have) some
toast.
9. (modern trains/use/coal? ~ No, they/do. They/use/electricity)
___________________________________________________________________
10. (the Queen/often/wear/a crown? ~ No, she/do. She/usually/wear/a hat.)
____________________________________________________________________
11. (wine/come/from oranges? ~ No, it/do. It/come/from grapes.)
__________________________________________________________________________
12. (Sri Lanka/export/coffee? ~ No, it/do. It/export/tea.)
__________________________________________________________________________
13. (Potatoes/grow/on bushes? ~ No, they/do. They/grow/in the ground)
_______________________________________________________________________________
14. (The sun/rise/in the East)_________________________________________________
15. (Ice/float/on water)_________________________________________________________
16. (Winter/come/after spring)________________________________________________________
17. (Austrians/speak/German)____________________________________________________
18. (Cotton/come/from sheep)_____________________________________________________
19. (Bill Brown/play tennis-once a week)_______________________________________________
20. (Susan West/not/drink alcohol)_____________________________________________________
Bài tập về thì hiện tại đơn phần 06: Đặt động từ trong ngoặc cho phù họp
06.a: Change the verb into the correct form:

1. I ……………………..(love) you.
2. This ……………………….. (weigh) 20 kilograms.


3. Ron ……………………..(seem) serious.
4. We ………………………… (like) tomatoes.
5. The boy ……………………. (want) to play.
6. You ………………………(need) to sleep.
7. They ……………………(agree) with me.
8. She …………………………(hear) something strange.
9. The box …………………….(contain) food.
10. Emma ……………………….(appear) sad.
11. David ……………………………(know) how to fix a car.
12. Daniel and Liz …………………………(seem) happy.
13. This ……………………..(smell) bad.
14. I ………………………(believe) you.
15. We ……………………….. (be) number one!
2.Thì quá khứ đơn (The simple past tense)
1. Đối với thì này thì thường đi kèm với các cụm trạng từ hoặc trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian như: yesterday, last ..., ago,
two day / year/ ..+ago, number +year(s) + ago hoặc là năm cụ thể như in 1996/1678/2008...
2. Dùng thể hiện mong ước ở hiện tại: wish + mệnh đề ở dạng quá khứ
3. Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại II: If + MĐ quá khứ, would +V
4. Dùng với công thức Would you mind if I + MĐ quá khứ
Would rather + MĐ quá khứ.
Bài 1: Read what Laure says about a typical working day
Laure: I usually get up at 7 o'clock and have a big breakfast. I walk to work, which takes me about an hour. I
start work at 8:45. I never have lunch. I finish work at 5 o'clock. I'm always tired when I get home. I usually
cook a meal in the evening. I don't usually go out, I go to bed at about 11 o'clock and I always sleep well.
Yesterday was a typical working day for Laura. Write what she did ordidn't do yesterday.
1 She got up at 7 o'clock

2 She ..... a big breakfast
3 She .....
4 It ..... to get to work.
5 ..... at 8:45.
6 ..... lunch
7 ..... at 5 o' clock
8 ..... tired when ..... home.
9 ..... a meal yesterday evening
10 ..... out yesrerday evening.
11 ..... at 11 o' clock
12 ..... well last night.


Bài 2: Complete the sentences using the following verbs in the correct form: buy catch cost fall hurt sell
spend teach throw write
1 Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music.
2 'How did you learn to drive?' My father ..... me.
3 We couldn't afford to keep our car, so we ..... it.
4 Dave ..... down the stairs this morning and ..... his leg.
5 Jim ..... the ball Sue, who ..... it
6 Ann ..... a lot of money yesterday. She ..... a dress which ..... £100.
Bài 3: You ask James about his holiday. Write your questions.
Hi. How are things?
Fine,thanks. I've just had a great holiday.
1 Where did you go?
To the U.S. We went on a trip from San Francisco to Denver.
2 How ................................ ?By car ?
Yes, we hired a car in San Francisco.
3 It'a long way to drive. How long ........................................ ?
Two weeks.

4 Where .......................................... ? In hotel?
Yes,small hotels or motels.
5 .................................................... ?
Yes,but it was very hot – sometimes too hot.
6 ………………………………... the Grand Canyon?
Of course. It was wonderful.
Bài 4:Complete the sentences. Put the verb into the correct form, positive or negative.
1 It was warm, so I took off my coat. (take).
2 The film wasn't very goor. I didn't enjoy it very much.(enjoy)
3 I knew Sarah was very busy, so I ......................................... her (disturb)
4 I was very tired, so I ...................................... the party early. (leave)
5 The bed was very uncomfortable. I ...................................... very well (sleep)


6 The window was open and a bird ................................ into the room (fly)
7 The hotel wasn't very expensive. It ................................ very much (cost)
8 I was in a hurry, so I ………………….... time to phone you (have).
9 It was hard carrying the bags. They ..... …………………………very heavy. (be)
3.Thì Tương Lai Đơn (The Simple Future tense).
1. TTLĐ được dùng một hành động sự việc xảy ra trong tương lại Cách dùng này thường đi với các trạng từ chỉ thời
gian như: tomorrow, next day/week/ year/ century....
2. TTLĐ còn dùng dể đưa ra các dự đoán về các sự việc trong tương lai với những động từ (dấu hiệu nhận biết)
- think , besure, believe , expect , wonder, suppse...
Ví dụ: A: She is working very hard.
B: I think she will pass the exam easily
- you must meet Lan . I'm sure you will like her
3. Thì tương lai đơn còn được sử dụng trong câu điều kiện loại 1 cùng với thì HHĐ
Ví dụ: If the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.
Chú ý: trong trường hợp này để nhận ra được thì của câu thì phải dựa vào vế trước hoặc vế sau của câu để xác định
đây là câu điều kiện loại 1. Và trong câu laọi này thìThường vế ngay sau If sẽ chia ở thì HTĐ, vế còn lại sẽ chia ở thì

TLĐ.
Bài 1: Which from of the verb is correct(or more natural) in these sentences? The verb are underlined.
1 Diane isn't free on Saturday. She'll work/She's working.
(She's working is correct)
2 I'll go/I'm going to a party tomorrow night.Would you like t come too?
3 I think Jenny will get/is getting the job. She has a lot of experience.
4 I can't meet you this evening. A friend of mine will come/is coming
to see me.
5 A: Have you decided where to go for your holidays?
B: Yes, we'll go/ we're going to Italy.
6 There's no need to be afraid of the dog. It won't hurt/Is isn't hurting
Bài 2: Complete the sentences with will + the following verbs: be come get like live look meet pass
1 Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you…………………….
2 Why don't you try on this jacket? It ... ……………..nice on you.
3 You must meet George sometimes. I think you …………………... him.
4 It's raining. Don't go out. You …………………... wet.


5 Do you think people ………………….... longer in the future?
6 Goodbye. I expect we ...................... again before long.
7 I've invited Sue to the party, but I don't think she …………………...
8 When the new road is finished my journey to work ……………………... much shorter.
Bài 3: Put in will or won't
1 Can you wait for me? I won't be very long
2 There's no need to take an umbrella with you. It ... rain
3 If you don't eat anything now, you ... be hungry later.
4 I'm sorry about what happened yesterday. It ... happen again
5 I've got some incredible news! You ... never believe what happened
6 Don't ask Amanda for advice. She ... know what to do.
Bài 4: Where do you think you will be at these times? Write true sentences about yourself.

Use: I'll be ... or I'll probably be... or I don't know where I'll be
1 (next Monday evening at 7.45)

I'll be at home

or I'll probably be at home
or I don't know where I'll be
2 (at 5 o'clock tomorrow morning)
...................................
3 (at 10.30 tomorrow morning)
...................................
4 (next Sunday afternoon at 4.15)
...................................
5 (this time next year)
...................................
Bài 5: Write questions using do you think ... will ... ? + the following: be back cost end get married
happen like rain
1 I've bought Rosa this picture. Do you think she'll like it?
2 The weather doesn't look very good. Do you ....................?
3 The meeting is still going on. When do you ....................?


4 My car needs to be repaired. How much .........................?
5 Sally and David are in love. Do ...............................?
6 "I'm going out now." "OK. What time ...........................?"
7 The future situation is uncertain. What .......................?