30115 conditionals
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CONDITIONALS
CONDITIONALS TYPE 0
USED TO: EXPRESS SOMETHING THAT IS ALWAYS TRUE.
TALK ABOUT SOMETHING THAT ALWAYS HAPPENS AS A RESULT OF SOMETHING ELSE.
IF+ CLAUSE (HYPOTHESIS)
IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE
IF THE TEMPERATURE FALLS BELOW CERO,
IF/WHEN THE SUN SHINES,
WHEN THE WATER BOILS
MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT)
PRESENT SIMPLE
WATER TURNS INTO ICE.
SNOW MELTS
IT GETS VERY HOT.
CAN: USE WHEN INSTEAD OF IF.IN THE IF CLAUSE
CONDITIONALS TYPE 1
USED TO: EXPRESS A REAL OR VERY PROBABLE SITUATION IN THE PRESENT OR FUTURE.
IF+CLAUSE (HYPOTHESIS)
IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE
WHEN + PRESENT SIMPLE
IF + I GO TO PARIS
WHEN + YOU BEHAVE WELL
MAIN CLAUSE(RESULT)
FUTURE SIMPLE ( WILL, MAY, CAN, INF W/O TO)
FUTURE SIMPLE
I WILL SEE YOU.
YOU MAY USE MY MOTORCYCLE.
CAN: USE IF TO SHOW THAT WE ARE NOT SURE WHETHER SOMETHING WILL OR WILL NOT HAPPEN.
USE WHEN TO SHOW WE ARE SURE SOMETHING WILL OR WILL NOT HAPPEN.
USE UNLESS INSTEAD OF IF… NOT IN THE IF CLAUSE. THE VERB IS ALWAYS IN THE AFFIRMATIVE AFTER
.
UNLESS.
IF YOU DON’T GO TO THE PARTY
UNLESS YOU GO TO THE PARTY
YOU WILL MISS THE FUN.
YOU WILL MISS THE FUN.
CONDITIONALS TYPE 2 (UNREAL PRESENT)
USED TO: EXPRESS IMAGINARY OR IMPROBABLE SITUATIONS THAT ARE UNLIKELY TO HAPPEN IN THE PRESENT OR
FUTURE.
IF + CLAUSE (HYPOTHESIS)
IF + PAST SIMPLE
IF I HAD A LOT OF MONEY ( DON’T HAVE MONEY NOW)
IF MY CAR BROKE DOWN
(PAST)
MAIN CLAUSE (RESULT)
(WOULD,COULD, MIGHT + BARE INFINITIVE)
I WOULD BUY A BIG HOUSE.
I WOULD TAKE THE BUS.
GIVE ADVICE: USE IF + WERE.
IF I WERE YOU,
I WOULD TALK TO MY PARENTS.
CAN: USE WERE INSTEAD OF WAS FOR ALL PERSONS IN THE IF + CLAUSE
CONDITIONALS TYPE 3 (UNREAL PAST)
USED: TO EXPRESS IMAGINARY OR IMPROBABLE SITUATIONS WHICH NEVER HAPPENED IN THE PAST.
TO EXPRESS REGRET OR CRITICISM.
IF + CLAUSE (HYPOTHESIS)
IF + PAST PERFECT
I F WE HAD GONE TO THE MOVIES
MAIN CLAUSE ( RESULT)
(WOULD, COULD, MIGHT + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE)
WE WOULD HAVE INVITED TOM.
WISHES
USED TO: EXPRESS WISH OR REGRET ABOUT A PRESENT SITUATION.
WISH/IF ONLY + SUBJECT + PAST SIMPLE
I WISH/ IF ONLY I KNEW WHERE SHE LIVED.
USED TO: REGRET ABOUT A PAST SITUATION.
WISH/IF ONLY + SUBJECT + PAST PERFECT
CAN : USE WERE INSTEAD OF WAS FOR ALL PERSONS.
I WISH/IF ONLY I HADN’T LIED TO HIM.
