chuyên đề từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa (tài LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 môn TIẾNG ANH)

TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA TRÁI NGHĨA
BÀI TẬP PHÂN DẠNG ĐẦY ĐỦ -CÓ ĐÁP ÁN
PHẦN II: NỘI DUNG
I. Khái niệm về từ đồng nghĩa và trái nghĩa
I. 1. Từ đồng nghĩa
Theo từ điển ngôn ngữ, từ đồng nghĩa là những từ có nghĩa giống nhau hoặc gần giống
nhau. Từ đồng nghĩa được chia làm hai loại là đồng nghĩa hoàn toàn và đồng nghĩa không hoàn
toàn. Loại thứ nhất là những từ có nghĩa hoàn toàn giống nhau, được dùng như nhau và có thể
thay thế cho nhau trong hầu hết các trường hợp. Loại thứ hai Là các từ tuy cùng nghĩa nhưng vẫn
khác nhau phần nào sắc thái biểu cảm (biểu thị cảm xúc, thái độ …) hoặc cách thức hành động.
Khi dùng những từ này, ta phải cân nhắc lựa chọn cho phù hợp.
1.2. Từ trái nghĩa
Từ trái nghĩa là những từ có nghĩa trái ngược nhau. Tương tự như từ đồng nghĩa, chúng ta
cũng có hai loại từ trái nghĩa là trái nghĩa hoàn toàn và trái nghĩa không hoàn toàn.
Từ các khái niệm nêu trên có một số điểm chúng ta cần phải lưu ý như sau: Cho dù các từ
được coi là đồng nghĩa hoặc trái nghĩa nhau hoàn toàn, giữa chúng cũng có sự khác biệt và không
thể dùng thay cho nhau trong mọi trường hợp. Chính vì vậy, bên cạnh việc dạy và học nghĩa của
từ, chúng ta cần phải chú ý đến ngữ cảnh trong đó các từ đồng nghĩa hay trái nghĩa có thể được
dùng.

Chúc tất cả các em học tập tốt !


TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

III.1. Dạng bài tập “Matching” - ghép hai từ đồng nghĩa, trái nghĩa
Unit 1: Home Life
Exercise 1. Match the word in column A with its synonym in colum B
Column A

Column B

1. brothers/sisters

a. write down

2. base

b. theme

3. wash the clothes

c. regulation

4. rule

d. irritate

5. topic

e. data

6. wait

f. foundation

7. information

g. gather

8. note down

h. do the laundry

9. collect

i. siblings

10. annoy

j. hold on/ hang on

Đáp án

Exercise 1: 1.i

2. f

3. h

4. c

5. b

6. j

7. e

8. a

9. g

Exercise 2. Match the word in column A with its antonym in colum B
Column A

Column B

1. supportive

a. neglect

2. willing

b. depressed

3. obedient

c. ban

4. take care of

d. critical

5. happy

e. indifferent

6. allow

f. at a loose end

7. hard-working

g. costly

8. busy

h. reluctant

9. cheap

i. naughty

10. interested

j. idle

Chúc tất cả các em học tập tốt !

10. d


TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 MÔN TIẾNG ANH
Đáp án

Exercise 2: 1.d

2. h

3. i

4. a

5. b

6. e

7. c

8.j

9. f

10. g

Unit 2: Cultural Diversity
Exercise 3. Match the word in column A with its synonym in colum B
Column A

Column B

1. diversity

a. reply

2. flat

b. home for the aged

3. job

c. present

4. respond

d. party

5. confide in

e. variety

6. careful

f. commence

7. start

g. apartment

8. gift

h. share one’s thoughts

9. nursing home

i. occupation

10. banquet

k. thorough

Đáp án

Exercise 3: 1.e

2. g

3. i

4. a

5. h

6. k

7. f

8.c

9. b

Exercise 4. Match the word in column A with its antonym in colum B
Column A

Column B

1. difference

a. minority

2. follow

b. temporary

3. majority

c. pessimistic

4. reject

d. be under no obligation

5. modern

e. tell the truth

6. permanent

f. similarity

7. optimistic

g. deteriorate

8. be obliged

h. accept

9. lie

i. traditional

10. better

k. precede

Chúc tất cả các em học tập tốt !

10. d


TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 MÔN TIẾNG ANH
Đáp án

Exercise 4: 1.f

2. k

3. a

4. h

5. i

6.b

7. c

8.d

9. e

10.g

Unit 3: Ways of socializing
Exercise 5. Match the word in column A with its synonym in colum B
Column A

Column B

1. suitable

a. apparent

2. obvious

b. good-natured

3. choice

c. severe

4. polite

d. purchase

5. buy

e. appropriate

6. stick to

f. gripping

7. kind-hearted

g. hue

8. interesting

h. option

9. serious

i. be loyal to

10. color

k. courteous

Đáp án

Exercise 5: 1.e

2. a

3. h

4. k

5. d

6. i

7. b

8.f

9. c

Exercise 6. Match the word in column A with its antonym in colum B
Column A

Column B

1. get off

a. take a call

2. modern

b. prohibitten

3. leave a message

c. politeness

4. make a call

d. maximum

5. acceptable

e. get on

6. discourtesy

f. body language

7. minimum

g. reveal

8. verbal language

h. take a message

9. conceal

i. failure

Chúc tất cả các em học tập tốt !

10. g


TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

10. success

k. old-fashioned

Đáp án

Exercise 6: 1.e

2. k

3. h

4. a

5. b

6. c

7. d

8.f

9. g

10. i

III.2. Dạng bài tập “Odd one out” – chọn từ khác loại
Ở dạng bài tập này học sinh phải nhận ra một từ không cùng nghĩa hoặc trái nghĩa với các
từ còn lại. Để làm bài tập này, học sinh phải nhớ được các nhóm từ đồng nghĩa hoặc trái nghĩa
với nhau.
Unit 1: Home Life

Exercise 1: Find one word that is different in meaning from the others
1. housework, household chores, domestic tasks, household duties, daily tasks
2. help, give a hand, owe, assist, aid
3. try, eliminate, endeavor, strive, make an effort, attempt
4. build, construct, put up, ruin, erect
5. child, kid, infant, gentleman
6. place, space, site, spot
7. sometimes, occasionally, frequently, from time to time
8. important, creative, vital, crucial, significant
9. hobby, interest, perseverance, taste
10. task, complement, duty, mission
Đáp án

Exercise 1:
1. daily tasks

2. owe

3. eliminate

6. space

7. frequently 8. creative

4. ruin

5. gentleman

9. perserverance

10. complement

Chúc tất cả các em học tập tốt !


TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

Unit 2: Cultural Diversity
Exercise 2: Find one word that is different in meaning from the others
1. idea, view, point of view, opinion, objection
2. love sb, fall in love with sb, interfere with sb, fall with sb, take to sb
3. choose, select, opt, pick out, reckon, decide on, agree on
4. conduct a survey, make a survey, carry out a survey, cancel a survey
5. main, key, primary, vicious, major, core
6. famous, well-known, renowned, excessive, celebrated, notable, pretigious
7. take part in, participate in, result in, engage in, join, attend
8. however, nevertheless, on the contrary, additionally, by contrast, controversially
9. rich, wealthy, middle-class, well-off, affluent
10. dangerous, disastrious, hazardous, perilous, risky
Đáp án

Exercise 2:
1. objection

2. interfere with sb

3. reckon

4. cancel a survey

6. excessive

7. result in

8. additionally 9. middle-class
Unit 3: Ways of socializing

Exercise 3: Find one word that is different in meaning from the others
1. terrible, awful, dreadful, accessible
2. problem, difficulty, trouble, amenity, obstacle
3. argument, appointment, row, quarrel
4. beginning, provision, start, rudiment
5. hate, detest, spark, loathe, dislike
6. friend, colleague, mate, pal, company
7. big, huge, giant, skeptical, mighty, gigantic, bulky
8. like, enjoy, love, fancy, adore, detect
9. mistake, error, fault, apology

Chúc tất cả các em học tập tốt !

5. vicious
10. disastrious


TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

10. attack sb’s attention, get sb’s attention, distract sb’s attention, catch sb’s attention
Đáp án

Exercise 3:

1. accessible

2. amenity

3. appointment

4. provision 5. spark

6. colleague

7. skeptical

8. detect

9. apology

10. distract sb’s attention

III.3. Dạng bài tập “Multiple choices” – trắc nghiệm
Exercise: Choose the best word/phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part
in each of the following questions.
1. Women whose husbands do not contribute to the domestic chores are more vulnerable to
illness.
A. able to be well protected
B. able to be easily hurt
C. able to be well known
D. able to be equally treated
2. In many cultures, the mother is usually the homemaker while the father is the breadwinner.
A. the family member who is willing to share the domestic chores
B. the family member who likes bread

C. the family member who is responsible for childcare
D. the family member who earns money to support the family
3. We enjoy spending time together in the evening when the family members assemble in the
living room after a day of working hard.
A. get together
B. watch TV
C. chat
D. tell jokes
4. She got up late and rushed to the bus stop.
A. came into
B. went leisurely
C. went quickly
D. dropped by
5. It will take more or less a month to prepare for the wedding.
A. approximately
B. generally
C. frankly
D. appreciatively
6. This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate.
A. situation.
B. attention
C. place
D. matter
7. When you are in a restaurant, you can raise your hand slightly to show that you need assistance.
A. bill
B. menu
C. help
D. food
8. Peter: In my opinion, old aged parents should lead independent lives in nursing homes
Nam: I disagree with you. Children should take after their elderly parents.

A. You can say that again
B. I can’t agree with you any more
C. There’s no doubt about that
D. That’s not a good idea.
9. Although I live in London for one year, I’m not used to driving on the left.
A. accustomed
B. familiar
C. looking forward
D. supportive
10. Quan Ho singing, a traditional kind of music, originated in Bac Ninh Province in the 13th
century.

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TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

A. launched
B. took its origin
C. initiated
D. appeared
Đáp án
1. B
6. A

2. D
7. C

3. A
8. D

4. C
9. A

5. A
10. B

III.4. Dạng bài tập “Replacement” – thay thế
Exercise: Replace the underlined word or phrases with its synonyms
1. Our parents join hands to give us a nice house and a happy home.
2. Whenever we hurt someone’s feeling, we apologize.
3. Members of my family share the household chores.
4. Andrea can’t wait for her flight.
5. In an extended family, three or even four generations live in one home.
6. She complimented me on my new shirt.
7. Members of our family have very close relationships with each other.
8. Could you please look after the baby while I’m away?
9. My parents seldom allow telling lies in my family.
10. A survey was made to determine their attitudes toward love and marriage.
Đáp án
1. work together

2. made an apology

3. do our share of

4. look forward to

5. joint family/ under the same roof

6. paid me a nice compliment

7. get on very well

8. keep an eye on

9. rarely/lying

10. find out

III.5. Dạng bài tập “Paraphrasing”- diễn giải
Đây là dạng bài tập tổng hợp, học sinh phải viết lại các câu sử dụng các từ đồng nghĩa và các cấu
trúc đồng dạng.
Exercise: Paraphrase the following sentences
1. I’m 28 years old.

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TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

2. She is a doctor in a local hospital.
3. There are four people in my family.
4. I help my mother with some housework such as cleaning the house and taking out the garbage.
5. It is undeniable that families play an important part in our lives.
6. Not only my dad but also my mum works and support the family.
7. The bride and the groom thanked all the guests for their presence best wishes.
8. To attract someone’s attention, we can use either verbal or non-verbal forms of
communication.
9. In America, it’s impolite to ask questions about age, marriage and income.

10. You had better not take calls during meal time.
Đáp án
1. I’m an 28-year-old girl
I’m in my late twenties
2. She works as physician in a local hospital
3. I come from a family of four people
I was born into a family of four people
4. I give my mum a hand with some domestic tasks like tidying up the house and emptying the
rubbish.
5. Nobody can deny the importance of families in our lives
6. Both my parents go out to work and provide for the family
7. The couple expressed their special gratitude to all the participants for their presence and
blessings.
8. In order to draw other people’s attention, either verbal or non-verbal forms of communication
can be used.
9. It’s considered discourteous to ask Americans questions about age, marriage and income.
10. You are advised not to take calls when having meals.

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TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

IV. Một số bài tập trắc nghiệm về từ đồng nghĩa và trái nghĩa trong các đề thi THPT
Quốc Gia
Đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc Gia năm 2015
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1: When Susan invited us to dinner, she really showed off her culinary talents. She
prepared a feast – a huge selection of dishes that were simply mouth-watering.

A. having to do with food and cooking
B. involving hygienic conditions and diseases
C. relating to medical knowledge
D. concerning nutrition and health
Question 2: Suddenly, it began to rain heavily, so all the summer hikers got drenched all over.
A. cleansed

B. completely wet

C. very tired

D. refreshed

Question 3: “It’s no use talking to me about metaphysics. It’s a closed book to me.”
A. a subject that I don’t understand

B. a theme that I like to discuss

C. a book that is never opened

D. an object that I really love

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 4: "Don't be such a pessimist. I'm sure you'll soon get over it. Cheer up!"
A. activist

B. hobbyist

C. optimist

D. feminist

Question 5: "Be quick! We must speed up if we don’t want to miss the flight. "
A. turn down

B. look up

C. slow down

D. put forward

Đáp án
1. A

2. B

3. A

4. C

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5. C


TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

Đề tuyển sinh Cao đẳng năm 2014
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the

underlined word(s) .
Question 1: John wants to buy a new car, so he starts setting aside a small part of his monthly
earnings.
A. spending on

B. using up

C. putting out

D. saving up

Question 2: The board of directors rejected the proposed project, explaining that it was too
expensive to be feasible at the present moment.
A. costly

B. troublesome

C. capable

D. practicable

Question 3: After all these years of good work, Arthur deserves a promotion.
A. ought to be denied

B. might be produced

C. should be given

D. could be rejected

Question 4: The performance of the synchronized swimmers was so brilliant; the judges could
find no flaws in it.
A. find nothing imperfect

B. award no bonus

C. find many mistakes

D. suggest more improvements

Question 5: When I visited the city, I was really impressed by the hospitality of the people there.
A. deeply depressed

B. fairly concerned

C. slightly frightened

D. deeply moved

Đáp án
1. D

2. D

3. C

4. A

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5. D


TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

Đề tuyển sinh Đại học khối D năm 2014
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s)
Question 1: Those children who stay longer hours at school than at home tend to spend their
formative years in the company of others with similar aims and interests.
A. being separated from peers

B. forming a new business company

C. being together with friends

D. enjoying the care of parents

Question 2: Many parents may fail to recognize and respond to their children’s needs until
frustration explodes into difficult or uncooperative behavior.
A. slowly reaches the boiling point

B. remains at an unchanged level

C. suddenly becomes uncontrollable

D. stays under pressure

Question 3: “A friend in need is a friend indeed”: Our friends have voiced their strong criticism
of China’s escalation of tension on our continental shelf.

A. facing the reality

B. worsening the situation

C. easing the tension

D. improving the condition

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s)
Question 4: Any student who neglects his or her homework is unlikely to do well at school.
A. puts off

B. looks for

C. attends to

D. approves of

Question 5: We run a very tight ship here, and we expect all our employees to be at their desks
by eight o'clock and take good care of their own business.
A. manage an inflexible system

B. have a good voyage

C. run faster than others

D. organize things inefficiently

Đáp án

1. C

2. C

3. B

4. C

Chúc tất cả các em học tập tốt !

5. D


TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

Đề tuyển sinh Đại học khối A1 năm 2014
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s).
Question 1: Even though the mountain was very steep and the climb was hazardous, several
adventurous tourists managed to reach the top.
A. causing a lot of risks

B. bringing excitement

C. costing a lot of money

D. resulting in depression

Question 2: Thanks to the invention of the microscope, biologists can now gain insights into the
nature of the human cell.

A. deep understanding

B. in-depth studies

C. spectacular sightings

D. far-sighted views

Question 3: Just like hearing infants who start first with simple syllable babbling, then put more
syllables together to sound like real sentences and questions, deaf babies follow the same pattern.
A. able to hear

B. physically abnormal

C. hard of hearing D. obedient to parents

Question 4: Dozens of applicants showed up for the vacant position, but only a handful of them
were shortlisted for the interview.
A. small number

B. hand

C. class

D. small amount

Question 5: Now many people who shop at a health food store instead of a local supermarket are
much more likely to find a healthy, sugar-free beverage.
A. convenient to prepare

B. beneficial to health

C. harmful to health

D. full of preservatives

Đáp án
1. A

2. A

3. A

4. A

Chúc tất cả các em học tập tốt !

5. B


TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

Đề tuyển sinh Cao đẳng năm 2013
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) .
Question 1: Thirty minutes after the accident, the captain still refused to abandon the burning
ship.
A. get on

B. come to

C. leave

D. sail

Question 2: After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute as settled.
A. discomfort

B. disadvantage

C. disapproval

D. discussion

Question 3: It will be fine tomorrow. But if it should rain tomorrow, the match will be
postponed.
A. turned off

B. put off

C. sold off

D. taken off

Question 4: Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, of which obtaining water is
not the least.
A. getting

B. storing

C. purifying

D. controlling

Question 5: If the headmaster were here, he would sign your papers immediately.
A. currently

B. right away

C. formerly

D. right ahead

Đáp án
1. C

2. D

3. B

4. A

5. B

Đề tuyển sinh Đại học khối D năm 2014
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s)
Question 1: The works of such men as the English philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes
helped pave the way for academic freedom in the modern sense.
A. terminate

B. prevent

C. initiate

D. lighten

Question 2: E-cash cards are the main means of all transactions in a cashless society.
A. cash-starved

B. cash-strapped

C. cash-in-hand

D. cash-free

Question 3: Many scientists agree that global warming poses great threats to all species on Earth.

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TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

A. risks

B. annoyances

C. fears

D. irritations

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s)
Question 4: Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the
same region.
A. restrain

B. stay unchanged

C. remain unstable

D. fluctuate

Question 5: In some countries, the disease burden could be prevented through environmental
improvements.
A. something to suffer

B. something enjoyable

C. something sad

D. something to entertain

Đáp án
1. C

2. D

3. A

4. B

5. B

Đề tuyển sinh đại học khối A1 năm 2013
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1: We are now a 24/7 society where shops and services must be available all hours.
A. an active society

B. an inactive society

C. a physical society

D. a working society

Question 2: A chronic lack of sleep may make us irritable and reduces our motivation to work.
A. uncomfortable

B. responsive

C. calm

D. miserable

Question 3: We'd better speed up if we want to get there in time.
A. slow down

B. turn down

C. put down

D. lie down

Question 4: She is a very generous old woman. She has given most of her wealth to a charity
organization.
A. mean

B. amicable

C. kind

D. hospitable

Question 5: Her thoughtless comments made him very angry.
A. honest

B. kind

C. pleasant

Đáp án

Chúc tất cả các em học tập tốt !

D. thoughtful


TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

1. B

2. C

3. A

4. A

5. D

Đề tuyển sinh Cao đẳng năm 2012
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined part
Question 1: The repeated commercials on TV distract many viewers from watching their
favourite films.
A. businesses

B. advertisements

C. economics

D. contests

Question 2: As tourism is more developed, people worry about the damage to the flora and fauna
of the island.
A. flowers and trees

B. plants and animals

C. mountains and forests

D. fruits and vegetables

Question 3: It is such a prestigious university that only excellent students are entitled to a full
scholarship each year.
A. have the right to refuse

B. are refused the right to

C. are given the right to

D. have the obligation to

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined part
Question 4: After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was
released.
A. guilty

B. naive

C. innovative

D. benevolent

Question 5: Affluent families find it easier to support their children financially.
A. Privileged

B. Impoverished

C. Well-off

D. Wealthy

Đáp án
1. B

2. B

3. C

4. A

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5. B


TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

Đề tuyển sinh Đại học khối D năm 2012
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined part
Question 1: Although they hold similar political views, their religious beliefs present a striking
contrast.
A. minor comparison

B. interesting resemblance

C. significant difference

D. complete coincidence

Question 2: These were the people who advocated using force to stop school violence.
A. openly criticised

B. publicly said

C. publicly supported

D. strongly condemned

Question 3: Within a week on display at the exhibition, the painting was hailed as a masterpiece.
A. an expensive work of art

B. a down-to-earth work of art

C. an excellent work of art

D. a large work of art

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined part
Question 4: The consequences of the typhoon were disastrous due to the lack of precautionary
measures.
A. damaging

B. beneficial

C. severe

D. physical

Question 5: Vietnam’s admission to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) has promoted its trade
relations with other countries.
A. boosted

B. expanded

C. restricted

D. balanced

Đáp án
1. C

2. C

3. C

4. B

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5. C


TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

Đề tuyển sinh Đại học khối A1 năm 2012

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A special exhibition of Indian art will be opened at the National Museum next month.
A. painting

B. programme

C. music

D. show

Question 2: Traffic began to flow normally again after the accident.
A. with the same speed

B. in the usual or ordinary way

C. strangely and irregularly

D. repeatedly in different modes

Question 3: Don’t be concerned about your mother’s illness; she’ll recover soon.
A. surprised at

B. worried about

C. embarrassed at

D. angry with

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase OPPOSITE in meaning to the

underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 4: His boss has had enough of his impudence, and doesn't want to hire him any more.
A. respect

B. rudeness

C. obedience

D. agreement

Question 5: She was unhappy that she lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went
abroad to study.
A. made room for

B. lost control of

C. put in charge of D. got in touch with

Đáp án
1. D

2. B

3. B

4. A

5. D

Đề tuyển sinh Cao đẳng năm 2011

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the
underlined part
Question 1: The crew divided the life preservers among the twenty terrified passengers as the
ship began to sink.
A. exhausted

B. surprised

C. frightened

D. excited

Question 2: You must answer the police’s questions truthfully; otherwise, you will get into
trouble.

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TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

A. exactly as things really happen

B. with a negative attitude

C. in a harmful way

D. as trustingly as you can

Question 3: My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy.
A. feeling embarrassed

B. talking too much

C. very happy and satisfied

D. easily annoyed or irritated

Question 4: During the earthquake, a lot of buildings collapsed, which killed thousands of people.
A. went off accidentally

B. fell down unexpectedly

C. exploded suddenly

D. erupted violently

Question 5: We really appreciate your help, without which we couldn’t have got our task done in
time.
A. feel thankful for

B. depreciate

C. require

D. are proud of

Đáp án
1. C

2. A

3. D

4. B

5. A

Đề tuyển sinh Đại học năm 2011
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the
underlined part
Question 1: His new work has enjoyed a very good review from critics and readers.
A. viewing

B. regard

C. opinion

D. look

Question 2: Such problems as haste and inexperience are a universal feature of youth.
A. marked

B. separated

C. shared

D. hidden

Question 3: We have lived there for years and grown fond of the surroundings. That is why we
do not want to leave.

A. possessed by the surroundings

B. planted many trees in the surroundings

C. loved the surroundings

D. haunted by the surroundings

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined part
Question 4: Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported
the surplus.
A. excess B. sufficiency

C. small quantity

D. large quantity

Question 5: There is growing concern about the way man has destroyed the environment.

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TÀI LIỆU THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2017 MÔN TIẾNG ANH

A. ease
1. C

B. attraction
2. C

C. consideration
3. C

D. speculation
4. C

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5. A