PROS cau truc tiep cau gian tiep p2

Moon.vn

Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp (P2)
I.

Các trƣờng hợp không lùi thì động từ.
1. Khi c©u trùc tiÕp diÔn t¶ mét ch©n lý hay mét hµnh ®éng ®-îc lÆp ®i lÆp l¹i th-êng
xuyªn theo thãi quen ë hiÖn t¹i.
My teacher said, “The earth rises in the east”.

 My teacher said that the earth rises in the east.
She said, “I get up at 5 o‟clock every morning”.

She said that she gets up at 5 o’clock every morning.
2. Câu điều kiện loại 1 2
Lời nói trực tiếp là câu điều hiện loại 1 thì được chuyển sang loại 2 ở lời nói gián tiếp
The advertisement said; “If you answer the questions correctly, you may win one million
dollar”

 The advertisement said that I might win one million dollar If I answered the
questions correctly.
3. Câu trực tiếp có dạng câu điều kiện loại 2 hoặc loại 3 không lùi thì.
She said to me “If I had enough money, I‟d buy a new bicycle”
 She said to me that if she had enough money, she‟d buy a new bicycle.
4. Mệnh đề sau “Wish” không lùi thì.
He said “I wish I had a lot of money”
 He said he wished he had a lot of money
5. Mệnh đề sau “ would rather” Không lùi thì.
She said “I‟d rather you stayed at home”

 She said to /told me that she would rather I stayed stayed at home.
6. Không thay đổi thì của mệnh đề sau “It’s (high/ about) time”
She said; “It‟s about time you went to bed, children”
She told her children that It was time they went to bed.
7. Động từ trong câu nói trực tiếp có thời gian xác định:
He said, “I was born in 1980”
He said that he was born in 1980.
II.
Ôn tập các dạng câu gián tiếp
Tóm tắt
Câu gián tiếp (reported speech)
1. S + V1( said) + (that) + S2+ V2+( ADV of time/ place)
A. Statements
2. S + V1( told )+ O1 + (that) + S2+ V2+( ADV of time/ place)
(Câu phát biểu)
B. Wh-questions
(Câu hỏi nội dung)

1. S + asked + (O) + wh-… + clause (S+V)
2. S + wondered + wh-… + clause (S+V)
3. S + wanted to know + wh-… + clause (S+V)

Moon.vn

Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98
1


Moon.vn
C. Yes-no questions

(Câu hỏi có không)
D. TO- INF

Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

1. S + asked + (O) + if / whether + clause (S+V)
2. S + wondered + if /whether + clause (S+V)
3. S + wanted to know + if / whether + clause(S+V)
1. S + Ordered, asked, told, requested + sb + (not) + to infinitive
“Please wait for a munite” the man akked me.
 The man told me to wait for a munite.
“Would you mind opening the door for me”
 He asked me to open the door for him.
“Please don‟t talk in class”

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

 The teacher asked me not to talk in class.
To- INF: advise, invite, warn, persuade…
“Would you/ could you/will you/ can you open the door for me?”

 He asked me to open the door for me.
“Would you like to go out for a drink”, He said.
He invited me to go out for a drink.
“ you should/ „d better …”= “If I were you, I‟d…”
“If I were you, I would go to the zoo this Sunday”
He advised me to go to the zoo that Sunday.
Remember to…/Don’t forget to V: nhớ là phải làm gì  nhắc nhở
 Remind sb to do smth: nhắc ai làm gì.
She said to me “don‟t forget to ring me up tomorrow evening”
 He reminded me to ring her up the following evening.
Agree to V: đồng ý làm gì
“Alright, Of course, Certainly, …” Agree
“Alright, I‟ll help you” he said
 He agreed to help me.
Want sb to V: muốn ai làm gì
“Would you like/want sb to do sth..”
“ I‟d like him to clean the floor” She said.
She wanted him to clean the floor.
Refuse to V: từ chối làm gì
“I won‟t help you” she said.
She refused to help me.
Promise to V: Hứa làm gì
“ I‟ll send you a gift on your birthday” He said
He promised to send me a gift on my birthday.

Moon.vn

Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98
2

Moon.vn
E. GERUND

Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

1. Dream of, object to, insist on, complain about, prevent sb from/ stop sb
from/ congratulate on
“I‟ll help you with your exercises” He said to Ann
He insisted on helping Ann with her exercises.
2. Cảm ơn, xin lỗi:
S + thanked + sb + for + v-ing
S + apologized for + (not) + v-ing
S + apologized + to + s.o + for + (not) + v-ing
“It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much” Tom said to Ann
 Tom thanked Ann for helping him.
“I‟m sorry, I‟m late” Peter said.
 Peter apologized for being late.
3. Đề nghị, gợi ý:
S + suggest + (not) + V-ing …
S1 + suggest (ed) + That + S2 + should + bare infinitive
He said to me; “Let‟s go home”
 He suggested going home
 He suggested that we should go home
“Let‟s go out for a drink,” Susan said.
 Susan suggested going out for a drink.
* Lời đề nghị, gợi ý thường bắt đầu bằng:
 Could
 Shall we ….
 What about …/ How about V-ing…/ Let‟s V……./ Why don‟t we V ….

Susan asked Peter “Why don‟t you go home now”
 Susan suggested that Peter should go home then.
 Susan suggested Peter‟s going home then.

III.

Bài tập

I. Change these sentences into reported speech.

1. Mary said : “My father died a year ago”.
2. “Must you go now?”, said Mr. Brown.
3. John said : “I have finished studying my lesson”.
4. He asked me : “Why didn‟t you come to class yesterday?”

Moon.vn

Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98
3


Moon.vn

Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

5. “Remember to buy some sugar”, my mother said.
 My mother asked
6. He said : “If I were you, I would tell her about that”
He advised........................................................................
7. “Don‟t take more than two of these at once”, said the doctor.

The doctor asked..............................................................................
8. The traveler asked : “How long does it take you to get to London?”
9. “Did you phone me yesterday?” Tom asked Mary.
10. “Would you like to have dinner with us tonight,” Mike said.
 Mike invited...........................................................................................
11. “ Why don‟t you organize an English competition for our students?” said Ms Lien.
Ms Lien suggested....................................................................................
12. “ You won the scholarship. Congratulations!” Mary told me.
 Mary congratulated ...................................................................................
13. “ You were cheating” said David to Henry.
David accused ............................................................................................
14. “ It was kind of you to help me with my homework” Lan said to Hoa.
Lan thanked ...............................................................................................
15. “ I‟m sorry I‟m late, said Mr Thanh.
Mr Thanh apologized...................................................................................

Moon.vn

Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98
4


Moon.vn

Cô VŨ MAI PHƢƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP
KEY

Change these sentences into reported speech.

1. Mary said that her mother had died a year before.

2. Mr Brown asked whether/ If I had to go then.
3. John said he had finished studying his lesson.
4. He asked me why I hadn‟t come to class the previous day/ the day before.
5. My mother asked me to buy some sugar.
6. He advised me to tell her about that.
7. The doctor asked not to take more than two of them at once.
8. The traveler asked how long it took me to get to London.
9. Tom asked Mary whether/ if she had phoned him the day before/ the previous day.
10. Mike invited me to have dinner with them that night.
11. Ms Lien suggested organizing an English competition for their students.
12. Mary congratulated me on winning the scholarship.
13. David accused Henry of cheating.
14. Lan thanked Hoa for helping her with her homework.
15. Mr Thanh apologized for being late.

Moon.vn

Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98
5