BÀI TẬP CƠ BẢN VÀ NÂNG CAO TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 (CỰC HAY).

QUANG TRUNG SCHOOL
TÀI LIỆU LỚP 9 CƠ BẢN VÀ NÂNG CAO
CLASS : 9
SCHOOL YEAR : 2014- 2015
NAME :
SUBJECT
: ENGLISH
• GIỚI THIỆU về TỪ LOẠI
• Abbreviation:
• Adjective (Adj) : tính từ
• Adverb (adv) : trạng từ, phó từ
• Determiner (det ): hạn định từ
• Noun (n) : danh từ
• Preposition (prep) : giới từ.
• Verb (v) : động từ
• British English (BE) : Tiếng Anh – Anh
• American English ( AE) : Tiếng Anh – Mỹ
• MÔT SỐ TÊN NƯỚC TƯƠNG ỨNG VỚI QUỐC TỊCH
1/ Viet Nam : Nước VN. -> Vietnamese :Người VN, tiếng VN.
2/ China
: Nước Trung Quốc -> Chinese :Người Trung Quốc , tiếng Trung Quốc
3/ Australia : Nước Úc._ > Australian: Người Úc , tiếng anh : English
4/ America : Nước Mỹ -> American :Người Mỹ , tiếng Anh : English .
5/ Japan
: Nước Nhật . -> Japanese Người Nhật , tiếng Nhật .
6/ England : Nước Anh .-> EnglishNgười Anh , tiếng Anh .
7/ Malaysia : Nước Mã Lai -> Malaysian. Người Mã Lai , -> Malay:tiếng Mã Lai .
8/ Laos
: Nước Lào .-> Laotian: Người Lào , tiếng Lào.
9/ Combodia : Nước Campuchia-> Cambodian . Người Campuchia ,tiếng Campuchia.
10/ France

: Nước Pháp .-> French : Người Pháp , tiếng Pháp.
11/ Canada : Nước Ca na đa -> Canadian : Người Cana đa , tiếng anh/French
12/ France ; Nước Pháp
-> French
: Người Pháp , tiếng Pháp
• MÔT SỐ THỦ ĐÔ TƯƠNG ỨNG VỚI QUỐC GIA
1/ Bangkok
-> ………………… : Thái Lan
2/ Kuala Lumpur -> ………………… : Mã Lai
3/ New York
-> ………………... : Mỹ
4/ London
-> ………………… : Anh
5/ Tokyo
-> ………………… : Nhật
6/ Ha Nội
-> ………………… : Viet Nam
7/ Sydney
-> ………………… : Úc
8/ Phon Phênh
-> ………………….
: Campuchia
9/ Paris
->…………………..
: Pháp
10/ Ottawa
-> …………………..
: Ca na đa
BẢNG PHIÊN ÂM QUỐC TẾ:
1.Nguyên âm: / o – o /, /u – u:/ , / e – æ / ,/i – i:/ ,/ ә- ε ,/ a - ^ /

Cách đọc:
o , u
, e
, I
, ơ , a ,ă ,ơ
2Nhị trùng âm: / oi , ai , ei , әu , au ,eә, iә , uә /
Cách đọc:
oi ,ai ,ây ,âu ,ao ,eơ, ia ,uơ
3.Phụ âm:
Một số phụ âm có cách đọc giống tiếng việt
Ex: / b,g,h ,l ,m ,n ,s,t,v…/
Ngoài ra :
K = /k / đọc là cờ
Sh = /∫ /đọc là sờ (uốn cong lưỡi)
Th=/θ/ đọc là th
Ng= /ŋ/ đọc là ng
/ʒ /đọc là gi (giờ)
Th =/ð/ đọc là đ
/t/đọc là ch
/d /đọc là đ
C =/k /đọc là c
1


Ch = /t∫ /đọc là ch
/dʒ /đọc là gi (giờ)
/j/ nếu j đứng trước một nguyên âm thì đọc là d, ví dụ: [jes] đọc là: <dét s>; Nếu j đứng sau
một phụ âm thì đọc là i, ví dụ: ['stjudnt] đọc là: <s thíu đìn th>
/w/ đọc là qu

: đọc kéo dài âm trước nó
' Dấu ' ở trước âm nào thì âm đó bị thêm dấu sắc vào, các âm còn lại phải tự động thêm dấu
huyền hoặc dấu nặng vào, ví dụ: ['stjudnt] đọc là: <s thíu đìn th>
/f /đọc là ph
/kl/ đọc là kồ
/sn/ đọc là sìn
/nl /đọc là nồ
/∫n/ đọc là sìn (uốn cong lưỡi)
/ml/ đọc là mồ L
/tn/ đọc là thìn
/el /đọc là eo
/fn/ đọc là phìn
/id/ đọc là ít đ
/әd /đọc là ớt đ
/tl /đọc là thồ
/vn /đọc là vìn
/il /đọc là iu
/sl /đọc là sồ
/bl/ đọc là bồ
/ln/ đọc là lìn
/∫l /đọc là sồ (uốn lưỡi)
/dʒn /đọc là gìn
/t∫n /đọc là ch

SOUNDS OF ENGLISH : CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM TRONG TIẾNG ANH
I/ VOWEL SOUNDS : NGUYÊN ÂM
1/ SINGLE VOWEL SOUND: NGUYÊN ÂM ĐƠN
/ a: / : car / u: / : shoe
/^/ : bus /u/ : book
/ / : ball /e/ : bell

/ o / : dog / / : bird
/ i: / : read / / : hat
/ I / : pig / / : teacher
2/ DOUBLE VOWEL SOUNDS : NGUYÊN ÂM KÉP
/ ei / : rain / oi / : boy
/ e / : chair / u / : tourist
/ ai / : kite / i / : ear
/ / : cow / / : coat
II/ CONSONNANTS : PHỤ ÂM
/ p / : pen / k / : cat
/ b / : big / g / : girl
/ t / : ten / s / : so
/ d / : day / z / : zoo
/ f / : five / / : shoe
/ v / : vase / / : television
/ / : thin / l / : lamp dsQ
/ đ / : this / r / : red
2


/ m / : monkey / j / : yes
/ n / : nice / w / : winter
/ / : singer / chair
/ h / : house / d / jam
• PHONETICS
* Which words have the sound / / ? Which words have the sound / ai / ?
time nose
drive old

smile

cold kite rose
wine low
light hole

1. / /

2. / ai/

3/ Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A.posters
B. lamps
C. pictures
2. A. homework
B. come
C. mother
3. A. chair
B. kitchen
C. school
4. A. big
B. live
C. sit

D. wardrobes
D. month
D. watches
D. ride

4/ Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. city
B. cathedral

C. central
2. A. warm
B. park
C. garden
3. A. peaceful
B. clean
C. great
4. 4. A telephone
B. temple
C. end

D. cinema
D. arpartment
D. beach
D. between

5/ Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. fold
B. close
C. cloth
D. hold
2. A gather
B. monthly
C. father
D. brother
3. A. favourite
B. slight
C. fine
D. high
4. A. hear

B. near
C. fear
D. pear
6/ Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. fast
B. apple
C. activity
D. bag
2. A. polluted
B. prepared
C. recycled
D watered
3. A. starting
B. solar
C. marble
D. stars
4. A. bath
B. breath
C. thick
D. there
7/ Find the word does not belong in each group . Then read the words aloud
D/ OUR FAMILY
18/ A. sofa
‘B. chair
C. toilet
D. table
19/ A. cooker
B desk
C. diswwasher
D. fridge

20/ A. bed
B. Lamp
C. fan
D. villa
21/ A. aunt
B. uncle
C. grandmother D. teacher
22/ cousin
B. mother C. father
D. brother
……………………..******************……………………………

3


KIỂM TRA KIẾN THỨC NGỮ ÂM ( PHONETICS)
PRACTICE :
* Dạng 1: Choose the word whose under part is pronounced differently from the others. Identify your
answer by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C. or D.( Chọn từ có phần gạch chân được phát âm với
cấ từ còn lại )
1/ A. use
B. music
C. puplic
D. value
2/ A. breath
B. bread
C. dead
D. great
3/ A. caps
B. jeans

C. shorts
D. pants
4/ A. hot
B. here
C. hour
D. hope
5/ A. student
B. menu
C. fur
D. tutor
6/ A. invite
B. tropical
C. primary
D. divide
7/ A. cook
B. look
C. book
D. proof
8/ A. chilhren
B. chorus
C. check
D. chicken
*Dạng 2 : Find out a word, which have the underline /ed / :
1/ A. collected
2/ A. asked
3/ A. stayed
4/ A. fitted

B. stared
B. rented

B. used
B. helped

C. needed
C. stopped
C. returned
C. dicided

D. missed
D. washed
D. visited
D. wanted

* Pronunciation of – ed :
• The Simple past of a regular verb ends in – ed . The pronunciation of this final sound depends on the
sound at the end of the base verb . There are three possible sounds.
• ed = / d / tận cùng / b, g, dz, l, m, n, r, v, z / e.g : cleaned, rained, studied.
• ed = /t / tận cùng / f, k, p, s, ( wish) , t (watch) / e.g : looked, washed laughed
• ed = / id / tận cùng / t, d / e.g : invited, needed, wanted.
• Work with a partner. Take turns saying the simple past forms of the verbs in the box.
change like need require study walk
complete look prefer stop wait want
• Write the simple past form of each verb in the correct column. Listen and check answers
• / t / : completed, ……………………………………………………………………………….
• / d / : changed, …………………………………………………………………………………
• / id /: waited, ………………………………………………………………………………….
• Pronunciation of- s or es ( present simple/ plural nouns / possessive )
• / s / : sau các âm / 0 , k, p , t / e.g : looks , steps , laughts
• / iz / : sau các âm / ts , s , z , dz , z , s / e.g : watches , steps , washes
• / z / : sau các phụ âm còn lại và các nguyên âm e.g : lives, gets , needs

• Say the following words out loud and then them in the correct columns according to the sound of the
plural or third person “ s ”:
Boys
damages
graduates
lesson
minutes
products
Cheques
earns
hates
lives
paints
sandwiches
Closes
faces
hours
loves
phrases
things
Cooks
girls
james’s
messages
places
wants
•
•
•
•

/s / : …………………………………………………………………………………………………
/ iz / : ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
/z / : ………………………………………………………………………………………………...
: Đặt các động từ vào các hàng thích hợp
wanted, worked , played , studied , visited , helped , missed , needed , returned , watched
, decided, talked , started, looked , used, learned , stopped , rented , fitted , remembered,
arrived, painted, decorated, liked , travelled, helped, stayed, weighed,explained.
/ id / : ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
/ t / : ………………………………………………………………………………………………
/ d / : ………………………………………………………………………………………………
4


TOPIC 9 :
PARTS OF SPEECH OF WORD FORM ( TỪ LOẠI)
I.Danh từ(Nouns):
1.Định nghĩa:Danh từ là những từ dùng để chỉ sự vật , sự việc hoặc con người.
2. Phân loại danh từ:
- Danh từ đếm được (countable nouns): book, student, table,...
- Danh từ không đếm được (uncountable nouns):watar, grass, information, ....
- Danh từ đơn (simple nouns): war ( chiến tranh), bus(xe buýt), .....
- Danh từ kép ( Compound nouns): world peace (hoà bình thế giới), bus station (trạm xe buýt), ....
3.Chức năng:
a.Làm chủ ngữ(Subject):The children go to school every day.
b.Làm tân ngữ động từ và giới từ(Object): The mother gave a cake to her son.
c.Làm bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ(Sau keep/seem/be/feel/look)(Complement):He ís my best friend.
d.Làm bổ ngữ cho tân ngữ:(Sau call/select/name/...)
Lưu ý:
-Đứng sau : a / an/ the.

-Đứng sau TTSH ( my, your, her…)
-Đứng sau giới từ.
-Đứng sau : some, any, no , a few, a little, a lot of, lots of….
II.Đại từ(Pronouns):
1.Định nghĩa : Đại từ là những từ dùng thay cho danh từ.
2.Phân loại đại từ:
a.Đại từ nhân xưng(Personal pronouns):Có 2 loại:
-Đại từ làm chủ ngữ:I/We/You/They/She/He/It.
-Đại từ làm tân ngữ:me/us/you/them/her/him/it
b.Đại từ chỉ định:This/That/These/Those,
c.Đại từ bất định: (Chỉ người) someone,somebody,no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everyone
(Chỉ vật) : something, nothing, anything, everything.
3.Chức năng: Giống danh từ.
III.Tính từ(Adjectives) :
1.Định nghĩa: Là từ dùng để miêu tả hoặc cho biết thêm chi tiết về danh từ.
2.Phân loại:
a.Tính từ miêu tả : SIZE + SHAPE + AGE + COLOR + NATIONAL + MATERIAL.
(Kích thước + Hình dạng + tuổi + màu + quốc tịch + chất liệu)
b.Tính từ sở hữu: my/ our/ your/ their/ her/ his /its
c.Tính từ chỉ số lượng: much/little/few/a lot of/ plenty of /each/every/ another.
3.Chức năng:
a.Bổ nghĩa cho danh từ : A beautiful girl.( đứng trước danh từ)
b.Bổ nghĩa cho đại từ: Something new.
c.Đứng sau keep/seem/be/feel/look... và bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ; He looks happy.
d.Đứng sau keep/make let + O + Adj và bổ nghĩa cho tân ngữ. We make our parents happy.
IV.Trạng từ(Adverbs):
1.Định nghĩa: Là những từ dùng để diễn tả tính cách , đặc tính , mức độ... và được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho
động từ, tính từ, trạng từ khác hoặc cho cả câu.
2.Phân loại:
a.Trạng từ chỉ thể cách: well, carefully. quickly, hard, fast.

b.Trạng từ chỉ thời gian: early/late/yet/now , today, yesterday, before, after, tomorrow...
c.Trạng từ chỉ mức độ: too much/too little/very/extremely/a lot/ nearly
d.Trạng từ chỉ địa điểm : here/ there/ upstairs/at home/ in the garden...
e.Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên: always/ often/ usually/ sometimes/ hardly/ once a week...
3.Chức năng:
a.Bổ nghĩa cho tính từ: A very beautiful girl
b.Bổ nghĩa cho động từ: walk slowly; study hard/ play well.
c.Bổ nghĩa cho trạng từ: walk very slowly; study so hard/ play quite well.

5


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9
10
11
12
13
14

WORD FORM CHART
NOUN
VERB

Anger
Anxiety
Act/action/activity Act
Amusement
Amuse
Attraction
Attract
Beauty
Beautify
Business
Care/ful/ness
Care
Celebration
Celebrate
Center
Collection
Collect
Comfort
Comfort
Communication
Communicate

ADJ
Angry
Anxious
Active
Attractive
Beautiful
Busy
Careful/less

Celebrative
Central
Collective
Comfortable
Communicativ
e
Curious
Dangerous
Dead
Deaf
Deep
Dependent
Different
Difficult
Disappointing

PARTICIPLE

Amusing/ed
Attracted

ADV
Angrily
Anxiously
Actively
Attractively
Beautifully
Busily
Careful/lessly
Centrally

Comfortably

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22.
23

Curiosity
Danger
Death
Deafness
Depth(Độ sâu)
Dependence
Difference
Difficulty
Disappointment

24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

Economy
Electricty
Excitement
Explanation
Fascination
Friend/-ship
Fluency
Harm

32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

Happiness
Health
History
Information
Invention
Laziness
Length
Movement

Inform
Invent

40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

Nation/ality
Natura
Pleasure
Pollution
Possession
Practice
Preparation
Prevention

Nationalize
Naturalize
Please
Pollute
Possess
Practise
Prepare
Prevent

Product/Product/tion

Produce

Productive

Sàn xuât sản phẩm

Protection
Reason

Protect
Reason

Protective
Reasonable

Bào vệ
Lý do

Endanger
Die
Deafen
Deepen(làm)
Depend
Differ
Disappoint
Economicalize
Excite

Explain
Fascinate
Harm(gây hại)

Lengtheng
Move

Economic/al
Electrical
Exciting
Explanatory
Fascinating
Friendly
Fluent
Harmful/less
Happy
Healthy
Historic/al
Informative
Inventory
Lazy
Long
Movable(Có
thể di chuyển)
Natural
Natural
Pleasant

Curiously
Dangerously

NOTE
Giận
Lo lắng
Hoạt động
Vui chơi
Hấp dẫn
Đẹp
Bận việc
Cẩn thận
Tổ chức lễ
Trung tâm
Thu thập
Tiện nghi
Thông tin

Deeply
Differently
Difficultly
Disappointed/i Disappointedl
ng
y
Economically
Excited/ing

Excitingly

Fascinating/ed

Fascinatingly

Fluently
Harmfully/les
sly
Happily
Healthily
Historycally
Lazily

Moving/ed
(Xúc động)
Naturally
Naturally
Pleasantly
Polluted

Possessive
Practical
Preparatory
Preventable

Possessively
Practically

Reasonably

Tò mò
Nguy hiểm
Chết
Điếc
Sâu

Phụ thuộc
Khác nhau
Khó khăn
Thất vọng
Kinh tế
Điện
Hào hứng
Gỉai thích
Lôi cuốn
Bạn bè
Trôi chảy
Hại
Hạnh phúc
Mạnh khoẻ
Lịch sủ
Thông tin
Phát minh
Lười biếng
Dài
Di chuyển
Nước/Qtịch
Tự nhiên
Vui vẻ
Ô nhiễm
Sở hữu
Thực hành
Chuẩn bị
Ngăn cản

6

Sciencetifically Khoa học
Science
Sciencetific
Society
Socialize
Social/ist
Socially
Xã hội
Strength
Strengthen
Strong
Strongly
Mạnh
Success
Succeed
Successful
Successfully
Thành công
Variety
Vary
Various
Variously
Đa dạng
Value
Value
Valuable
Gía trị
Violence

Violare
Violent
Violently
Bạo động
Warmth
Warm
Warm
Warmly
Ấm áp
Width
Widen
Wide
Widely
Rộng
Wonder
Wonder
Wonderful
Wonderfully
Kì diệu
I/ Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau:
1. We are rehearsing a play for the school anniversary..................................(celebrate).
2. What a..................... dress! Did you make it yourself? (love)
3. My sister is a stamp .................... ( collect)
4. Nam is not very ...................... .He never plays games. ( sport)
5. If you want to have a ........................ body, you should play sports. ( health)
6. There are many kinds of ............................. for young people. ( entertain)
7. English is an ....................... and important subject. (interest)
8. The library in our city has over so ..........................(employ).
9. The most popular after-school .................... in our country are football, badminton and basketball.(act)
10. Ba will be a ....................... artist one day. ( fame)

11. In Electronics, we learn to repair .......................appliances. (house)
12. Minh is very ........................... in Computer. ( interest)
13. Mrs Loan is our new English ......................................... (teach).

51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

14. He is a ......................... . He grows vegetables.(farm)
15. She looks ................................. because she misses her parents. (happy)
16. The city is .........................and .......................... than the country. (busy- noisy)
17. Ba received a lot of............................... stamps from his pen-pal. (America)
18. Our teacher gives us a lot of .............................. to do at home. (assign)
19. Nam is sociable. He takes part in many youth....................................... (organize)
20. I’m .................................. from my mother. (differ)
21. English is spoken .................................... (world)
22. We really like the natural....................................... (beautiful)
23. She spends two hours .................................... my shirt. (mend)
24. Vietnamese students have ........................... Vacations than American ones. (few)
25. He is intelligent. He can solve the problem ................................. (easy)
EXERCISE 2:
I.Give the correct form of words in bracket:
1.I think the careless drivers should be fined.........................( heavy)

2.That old man told me an ............ story ( amaze)
3.She ...........declined his invitation.(polite)
4.Customers made a fomal................. about the way they were treated.(complain)
5.Jack cancelled the concert,to the great ...........of his fan.(disappoint)
6.We are very................about our holiday.(excite)
7.............air can cause illness and even death.( pollute)
8.He is……….of his father.( pride)
9.There is a ............faucet in your kitchen.( drip)
7


10.We can protect the environment by ............air pollution.(reduction)
11.I’m very............... because they use electricity to catch fish.(worry)
12.I want to see the ...............of environment from the local authority.(protect)
13.She was ...........pleased that she got the exam.( extreme)
14.The old man walked.............. to the park.( slow)
15.She broke the vase because she was.............. (care)
16.That’s ................! I’m pleased that you work very hard.(wonder)
17.If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be well- ..........( preservation)
18.If we go on litttering, the environment will become ............ polluted.( serious)
19.The air in the city is very.................( pollute)
20.Please listen to the lecture...........(care)
21.The accident happened because of driving.(care)
22.He is going to ............ all the bag.( collection)
23.She has ..............provided a picnic lunch for us.(kind)
24.I’m ...................that people spoiled this area.(disappoint)
25.You should work ..............( hard)
26.We’ll make this beach clean and ........... again.( beauty)
27.If the............ continues , what will happen? ( pollute)
28.The sun can be an ................... source of power.(effectiveness)

29.Electricity, gas and water are not ............... but....................(luxuriou/ necessary)
30.This product will not only work............... but also save money.(effect)
31.................. accounts for 10 -15 percent of the electricity bill.( light)
32.There are many ................. in our countries.( innovate)
33. They want to save ...................... resources.( nature)
34.You should ask a mechanic to check your motorbike................. ( regular)
35.Trung likes ............. movies very much.( act)
36.Mr Phong made an .............. to use us at 2 o’clock.(arrange)
37.There wasn’t any ............. in our village two years ago.(electric)
38.Our life is very much better with the help of modern....................(equip)
39. “The Lost Shoe” is one of the ............... stories I like best.( tradition)
40.Let me get an...........form and we can fill out.( apply)
41.Is there anything............ on TV tonight? (interest)
42.Some of my...................live in the countryside.(relate)
43.Liverpool is an................city in the north of England.(industry)
44.Ba will be a ..............artist one day.(fame)
45.The child should be punished because of his bad ................( behave)
46.What is the correct ................... of the word? ( pronounce)
47.His parents are very............. of him.( pride)
48.Our main................to export are rice,coffee and rubber.( product)
49.Sometimes I have some ............. which I can’t be explained.( feel)
50.Mid- August Festival is a ................festival for children.(joy)
51.Passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates...............from slavery.(free)
52.She received a lot of...........from her parents.(courage)
53.The earthquake caused terrible...................(destroy)
54.Tet holiday is the most important .................. for Vietnamese people.(celebrate)
55.He is a .............. man who is loved by all friends.( consider)
56.Their ..............has lasted a life time.(friend)
57.He draw cartoon for a .............. magazine.(humor)
58.It’s..............to drive too fast.(danger)

59.The gas from the chemical factory is extremly................( harm)
60.For some people UFOs only exist in films for.................(entertain)
61.He has never had any accidents. He is a ............ driver.( care)
62.This is my favorite chair.It’s very ............. ( comfort)
63.I’m afraid of the picture which shows a violent..............(erupt)
64.His ..................made her happy.(invite)
65.There was an ..............talk on wild animals.( enterest)
8


66.Are you going to the ..............tomorrow? ( meet)
67.She smiles ..................( attract)
68.The country looks very................now.( color)
69.My brother is a good soccer.....................( play)
70.He played the guitar very................(beautiful)
71.The ................ paints the beautiful picture.(art)
72.Don’t make a fire here. It’s very.................( danger)
73.This is the ............. pagoda in our country.(old)
74.My sister is a stamp ..................( collect)
75.More and more young people want a university...................(educate)
76.Ask the............... if you can borrow this book.( library)
77.Miss Ha is a ................ She travels a lot.(journal)
78.This map was very .................on our country.(use)
79.Last Sunday we went to the ................... center.(amuse)
80.Videos are also very useful in ..................(educate)
81.That is a good .................for your future.(choose)
82.He often takes part in many.............. charity activities.( diference)
83.That actor is a musing person.TV Audiences like his sense of..............(humorous)
84.Everyone has a number of.................but no one has many true friends.(acquaint)
85.This book is not ...............( avail)

86.He.................. answered the questions.( exact)
87.They enjoy talking to ............. in English.(foreign)
88.We really had an ................. day on the beach.(enjoy)
89.Freedom of ............... is one of the fundamental rights.(speak)
90.Almost every country in the world is a member of this....................( organize
GRAMMAR:
TENSES ( THÌ)
I.Present simple :( Hiện tại đơn )
TOBE : - S + am / is /are + C
- S + am /is /are + not +C
- Am /is / are +S +C ?

ORDINARY VERBS :
- S + V (s ) / V (es ) / V1
-S + do /does + not + V1
- Do /does + S + V1 ?
Dấu hiệu nhận biết : often , usually , always ,never ,sometimes , seldom ,
hardly ,frequently,occasionally,rarely,normally, every , on Sunday , in the morning ,in summer ,on weekdays …
BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ DÙNG ĐỂ CHIA CÁC THÌ
Ngôi 3 số ít :
Các ngôi còn lại:
They
He
You
She
We
It
Mai and Lan
Lan
Friends

are / were / do / have
Father
is /was / does /has
People
Sister
Men
Boy
Women
Girl
Children
Man
You and I
Woman
Everyone
Everybody
Someone
I am / was / do / have

9


CÁCH CHIA CỦA THÌ HTĐ
Động từ tobe:
1. He ( be ) well.
He is well.
2. They ( be) happy.
They are happy.
3. I ( be ) tired.
I am tired.
4. Mrs Ha ( not be) fine.

Mrs Ha is not fine.
5. You ( be) sad ?
Are you sad?
Động từ thường:
l Thể khẳng định :
Ta thêm S hoặc ES khi chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ 3 số ít
*Thêm ES : sau những động từ tận cùng bằng :O, X ,S , SH ,CH ,Y
Lưu ý : những động từ tận cùng bằng Y mà trước Y là một phụ âm ta đổi Y thành i rồi thêm ES ( vd : study =>
studies ,try
=> tries , cry => cries , carry => carries )
Ta không đổi y thành i sau các động từ ( vd : play => plays , stay => stays ,buy => buys )
Ex1 : He often (go ) to the zoo .
Ex 4: Mai ( brush ) her teeth every day
goes
brushes
Ex2 : She usually ( watch ) TV
Ex5 : My sister sometimes ( relax ) on Sunday
watches
relaxes
Ex3 : Miss Hoa always ( miss ) the bus
Ex6 : Nam ( study ) hard every day
misses
studies
*Thêm S khác với trường hợp thêm ES
Ex 1: He ( listen) to music every night.
Ex 2: Mai ( play ) soccer every day.
listens
plays
Ta không thêm S hoặc ES khi chủ ngữ là các ngôi còn lại :
Ex : I often ( read ) books

Ex : They never (go ) jogging.
read
go
THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ “have’ :
Ex1 : He ( have ) lunch at 12
Ex 2: We ( have ) a new house
has
have
2 .Thể phủ định : ta dùng trợ động từ DO /DOES :
Ex : They (not play ) soccer in the morning .
They do not play soccer .
Ex : He ( not listen ) to music every night
He does not listen to music every night
3 .Thể nghi vấn : ta đưa DO /DOES ra đầu câu
Ex : You (go ) to school every day ?
Do you go to school every day ?
Ex : Mr Hung often ( drink ) coffee ?
Does Mr Hung often drink coffee ?
*Thì HTĐ diễn tả một chân lý ,một sự thật hiển nhiên đúng ( không có dấu hiệu)
Ex 1: The sun ( rise ) in the east and (set ) in the west .
rises
sets
Ex2 : The earth (move ) around the sun
moves
Ex3 : Leaves (fall ) in the fall
fall
Ex4 : Violets ( bloom ) in spring .
bloom
Ex5 : Rivers (flow ) into the sea.
flow

Ex 6: Bees ( make) honey
make
Ex7 : Water ( boil) at 100 degrees ceilsius.
boils
10


PRACTICE : Put the verbs into correct tenses :
Exercises 1:
1.You and I ( be) taller.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.There (be ) a hotel near my house .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.There (be ) flowers in the park .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4.Nhi (not be ) well .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5.Miss Vy (be ) happy ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6.We ( be ) ill.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. I (be) ten.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8.Miss Mai (be) nice.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9.Her brothers ( be) students.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.Mr Hai and Mrs Ha ( be) doctors?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Exercises 2:

11.The earth (circle )the sun once every 365 days
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
12 .She usually (get ) up late
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
13. Lam never (go ) swimming.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14 .Her mother ( have ) dinner at 6 p.m
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15 . The sun ( rise) in the east.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16.Mrs Trinh (wash ) her face every day .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. Tan (stay ) up late every day ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. Thanh ( not drink ) in the evening .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19 .What you (do ) on Monday ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20 . His father ( not help ) him in the morning .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
21.Her friends ( play ) tennis every day ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
22.Miss Huyen usually ( drink ) milk.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
23. My sister ( not read) every night .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
24.You and I often ( go ) swimming in the sea.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
25.How often he ( go ) jogging? Once a week.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

26.His sister usually (listen ) to music?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
27.Mr Tuan always ( go ) to work by car?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
28.Where Ly ( go ) every night?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11


29.Bees ( make) honey.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
30.Most rivers ( flow) into the sea.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
II .PAST SIMPLE : ( Qúa khứ đơn )
TOBE : S + was / were + C
S + was / were + not + C
Was /were + S + C ?
ORDINARY VERBS : ( Động từ thường )
S + V2 / V-ed …
S + didn’t + V1 …
Did + S +V1 ..?
Ở thể KĐ ta đưa ĐT về dạng V2 hoăc V-ed
Thêm ed : - Live =.> lived
Love => loved
-Stop => stopped
Wrap => wrapped
Fit => fitted
-Study => studied
Try
=> tried

Cry
=> cried
Carry => carried
- Play => played
Learn => learned
Dấu hiệu : yesterday , last ,ago , first ,later ,after that ,finally ,at last , < 2013
CÁCH CHIA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
Động từ tobe:
Động từ thường:
1.He ( be ) ill last week .
6 . Hoa ( live ) in Ha noi last year .
He was ill ………
lived
2.They (be ) sad last night .
7 .We ( feel ) sad last night .
They were sad …
felt
3.Lan (not be ) well yesterday .
8 . She (not read ) last week .
Lan was not well ….
She didn’t read ……
4.You (be ) tired two days ago ?
9. Tan ( come ) here yesterday ?
Were you tired ….?
Did Tan come here …..?
5 Where you (be ) last week ?
10 . What you ( do) last Sunday ?
Where were you ……..?
What did you do ……?
PRACTICE : Put the verbs into correct tenses :

Exercises 1:
1 .Mr Ha ( be) here last night. .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.The women (be )in the park five minutes ago .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3 .He (be) late for school yesterday .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.We (not be ) at the party last night .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5 . You (be ) at home yesterday morning ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6 .Where Ms Ngan (be ) last week ?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7.Her mother ( be) in hospital last week.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8.They ( not be) happy last night.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9.Miss Huong ( be) a good doctor ten years ago?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.He ( not be) there last week.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
12


Exercises 2:
11. I ( meet ) her at the movie theater last night .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
12. They ( study ) hard last year .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
13 . He ( build ) a new house last year .

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. Nam (not visit ) us yesterday
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
15 .You ( buy ) a new car two month ago .?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16.Mr Tan ( teach ) in this school in 1986 .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. Her father ( not repair ) her watch yesterday .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. What he (do ) last night ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. Morzat (play ) the piano when he (be ) young .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20.We ( learn) to play the guitar when we ( be) fifteen.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
21.Mr Hung ( live ) here in 2011.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
22.Where you ( go ) last night?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
23.I ( not write ) a letter yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
24.They ( hold ) a meeting last week.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
25.She ( stop) working two days ago.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
26.It’s two years since I ( leave) school.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
27.Nhi ( not visit ) us yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
28.My brother ( win) a big prize last year.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
29. How you ( do) this test last Sunday?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
30.It’s four months since we last ( see) him.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
III FUTURE SIMPLE : Tương lai đơn
S + will + V1…….
S + will + not + V1 …..
Will + S + V1 ….?
Dấu hiệu : tomorrow , next , soon ,tonight , someday ,one day , hurry up or ,in the future , I hope …. ( TLĐ
when HTĐ khi có dấu hiệu tương lai ở mệnh đề when )
CÁCH CHIA THÌ TLĐ :
1 He ( be ) better soon .
He will be better soon .
2 . Thu ( come ) here next week .
Thu will come …….
3 She (not buy ) a car next year .
She will not buy ………..
4 You ( help ) her tonight ?
Will you help ……….?
5 . W hat Lan (do ) tomorrow ?
What will Lan do …………….?

13


6 .I ( give ) her your letter when I ( see ) her tomorrow .
I will give
/
see

PRACTICE : Put the verbs into corretct tenses :
1.She ( visit ) Huong Pagoda next week .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2.He ( be ) 14 on his next birthday .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3.I ( come ) back tomorrow .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4.She ( have ) a meeting tonight ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5.We ( not meet ) him next month .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6.Where you (go ) tomorrow ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7.Hurrry up or you ( be ) late for school .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8.We (go ) out when the rain (stop ) tomorrow ( TLĐ when HTĐ)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9.I ( stay ) here until he ( answer ) me tonight.( TLĐ until HTĐ )
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10.Miss Helen ( help ) you as soon as she ( finish ) that letter tomorrow. ( TLĐ as soon as HTĐ)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
11.Tomorrow ( be) Sunday. I ( go ) shopping.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
12.Linh ( have ) a lot of friends soon.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
13.They ( be ) fourteen on their next birthday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
14.Nam ( not invite ) us to the party next week.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
15.What you ( do ) tonight ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
IV . PRESENT PROGRESSIVE : ( HTTD )
S+ am /is / are + V –ing …
S + am / is / are + not + V-ing …
Am / is / are + S + V –ing ……..?
Dấu hiệu : Now , ( today), at present , at the moment , look ,listen , be careful ,keep silent,
right now, hurry up , be quiet , at this time , hey ,Don’t make noise,
CÁCH THÊM ING :
* write => writing
* lie => lying
make => making
tie => tying
* get => getting
* read => reading
sit => sitting
play => playing
run => running
swim => swimming
wrap => wrapping
jog => jogging
cut => cutting
skip => skipping
Một số động từ không được chia thì HTTD : Be , want , belong , see , hear ,think , like, keep,
look, understand ,feel,believe ,have ( có ) ,own ….khi có dấu hiệu của HTTD ta chia thì HTĐ
CÁCH CHIA THÌ HTTD :
1. He ( read ) now . .
He is reading
2 The children ( run ) at present.
The children are running
3 .I ( play ) soccer at the moment

I am playing
14


4 . Minh ( not watch ) TV now
Minh is not watching
5 .We ( listen ) to music now ?
 Are we listening to music now ?
6 Listen ! I (think ) someone ( knock ) at the door
think
is knocking
7. What he ( do) at present?
Is/ doing
PRACTICE :Put the verbs into correct tense :
1.They (work ) in the field at the moment .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.Listen ! The girls ( play ) the piano .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3.What you (do ) now ? We ( plant) trees.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.Lan and Nga ( read ) in the library at the moment .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5.Hurry up ! The bus ( come ) in .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6.They (do ) some experiments now ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7.My mother ( not cut ) flowers at that time .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8.Trang (have ) breakfast now ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

9. She (make ) a dress now .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10 .Where (be) your brothers now ? They ( be ) in the room . They (play ) chess.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
11.Be quiet.!The baby ( sleep).
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
12.Look! The man ( run ) after the train . He ( want) to catch it.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
13.He ( feel ) sad at present .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
14.Listen!The birds ( sing )
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
15.You and Hoa ( sit ) here at the moment.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
16.These children ( watch ) TV now ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17.Be careful! He ( look ) at you.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
18.Hurry up! I ( wait ) for you.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
19.What your sister ( do ) at present ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20.My friend ( wrap ) his books now.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
V . PRESENT PERFECT ( HTHT )
S + have /has + V3 / V-ed ……….
S + have / has + not + V3 /V-ed …
Have /has + S + V3 / V-ed ……..?
Dấu hiệu : just , yet ,already , ever., never… before , since ,for , so far ,up to now , recently ,lately, many times ,
several times ,…

Lưu ý:Khi trong câu có dấu hiệu “ since”.Nếu since đứng giữa câu trước since ta chia HTHT ,sau since ta chia
QKĐ.( Xem ví dụ 6)

15


CÁCH CHIA THÌ HTHT :
1.I just (come ) back .
5 . You ( be ) ill for two days ?
I have just come back .
Have you been …………… ?
2 He already ( see ) this film .
6 . How long he ( study ) English ? For 4 years
He has already seen ………..
How long has he studied …….?
3. We ( not visit ) him yet .
We haven’t visited ………..
4.Miss Thu ( work) in the factory since she ( be) young.
Has worked
was
PRACTICE :Put the verbs into correct tense :
1.He (not be ) here since Christmas .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. I ( see ) this film several times .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3.She ( write ) a novel for two years , but she (not finish ) it yet .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4 .Mr Quang ( teach ) math in this school since he ( graduate ) from the university in 1980 .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5 .We (meet ) him since then .

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6.You (receive ) any letters yet ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7 .Minh (not be ) here recently .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Hoa ever ( connect ) a printer ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9 We ( not receive ) any letters from her since she (leave ) four months ago .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10 . They ( live ) here since yesterday.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. I ( read ) this novel several times.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12.How many times you ( see ) him since he ( go ) to England ?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13.You ( sleep ) so far ?I ( ring ) the bell for the last twenty minutes.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14.Mr Nam ( work ) there since he ( be ) eighteen.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
15.How many people ( leave ) here since the manage ( arrive )?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
16.Her sister ( finish ) any letters yet ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
17.Lan never ( see ) that play before.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
18.Ha ( learn ) English since she ( be ) six.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
19.Mr Tan already ( read ) these novels.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
20. Her brothers ( not go ) to Ha Long Bay yet.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
VI . PAST GROGRESSIVE : (QKTD)
S + was / were + V –ing ….
S + was / were + not + V-ing …
Was /were + S + V –ing …?
Dấu hiệu : at 7 last night , when , while ,at this time yesterday , at 4 yesterday,then..
QKTD when QKĐ
When QKĐ, QKTD
QKĐ while QKTD
16


While QKTD,QKĐ
CÁCH CHIA THÌ QKTD :
1 . He ( write ) at 8 last night .
He was writing ……………
2 . They ( play ) games when I ( come )
They were playing games when I came
3 The bell ( ring ) while we ( have ) dinner .
rang /
were having
4 She ( not watch ) TV at 9 last night .
was not watching
5 .You ( read) at that time yesterday ?
Were you reading ………………?
PRACTICE :Put the verbs into correct tense :
1.When I ( arrive ) at his house ,he ( sleep )
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2 .He ( sit ) in a café when I ( see) him .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

3 . They ( write ) at 7 p.m last night ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. While I ( water ) the trees ,it ( begin ) to rain
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5.My father ( read ) a newspaper at this time yesterday.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. When he ( cross ) the street , he ( see ) an accident .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. The children (play ) soccer when their mother (come ) back.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. Tom ( see ) an accident while he ( stand ) at the bus stop.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. What you (do ) at 4 yesterday ?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. All of them ( watch ) TV when they ( hear ) a strange noise.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
11. The boys ( write ) letters at 7 last night.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
12.When I ( arrive ) yesterday , the teacher ( write ) on the board.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
13.She ( watch ) TV when the phone ( ring).
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
14.The lights ( go ) out while we ( have ) dinner.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
15. His mother ( make ) a cake at 3 yesterday?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
16.Bill ( eat) breakfast when I ( stop ) at this house this morning.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
17.Mrs Huong ( not play ) tennis at 5 yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

18.Their friends ( be ) there at 7 last night.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
19.The bell ( ring ) while Jim ( take ) a bath.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20.I ( meet ) him when he ( ride) his bike on the street.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Notes : QKTD while QKTD : Diễn tả 2 hành động xảy ra song song .
Ex: My mother ( cook) dinner while my father ( read)
was cooking
was reading
QKĐ while QKTD : Diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra thì có 1 hđ khác xen vào ( động từ thường
dùng trước MĐ while là : come ,arrive , see , meet , be , hear , ...
Ex: Lan ( meet ) me while she ( walk) in the park.
17


met
was walking
II. BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP:
Exercise1:
1. The sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west.
..................................................................................................................................................................
2. Bill just ( come) back from his farm.
..................................................................................................................................................................
3. She (not work) hard since last week.
..................................................................................................................................................................
4. Vegetarians ( not eat ) meat.
..................................................................................................................................................................
5. She said that she ( get ) married soon.
..................................................................................................................................................................

6. Everything ( look) nice.
...................................................................................................................................................................
7. You (know) the new students yet?
.......................................................................................................................................................................
8. Hien ( learn) to play tennis when she ( be) fifteen.
......................................................................................................................................................................
9. We (not see) Nga since Monday.
......................................................................................................................................................................
10. Up to now,the teacher ( give ) our class five tests.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
11. The last time we ( play) tennis was in June.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
12. I was doing my homework while my father (watch) TV.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
13. What you ( do) ,Long? I ( read) this book.I ( read ) it every evening.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
14. Mai (buy) a new dress last month but she (not wear) it yet.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
15. My brother (leave) home 10 years ago.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
16. What you (do) since last weekend?
.......................................................................................................................................................................
17 .They ( start ) to learn English when they ( be ) 10 years old .
......................................................................................................................................................................
18.Be quiet ! He ( work).
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
19.Birds ( build) their nests in summer and ( fly) to the South in winter.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
20.Tom promised he ( not do ) it again.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Exercise 2:
1. She ( play ) the piano at 7 last night?
.......................................................................................................................................................................
2 . You ( see ) Nam last Sunday ?Oh ,no . I (not see ) him for many days now .
.......................................................................................................................................................................
3 .My sister (finish ) school since she ( be) eighteen.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
4 . He ( think) that it ( rain ) tonight.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
5 . I ( work ) this factory since I ( be ) young .
.......................................................................................................................................................................
6 . When he lived in Manchester , he ( work ) in a bank .
.......................................................................................................................................................................
7 . He (leave )home two week ago and we ( not hear ) from him since then .
.......................................................................................................................................................................
8 . He fell asleep while he ( do ) his homework .
18


.......................................................................................................................................................................
9 . Hurry up ! We ( miss ) the train .
.......................................................................................................................................................................
10 . My brother ( join ) the army when he ( be ) 18 .
.......................................................................................................................................................................
11 . We ( wait ) right here until you get back .
......................................................................................................................................................................
12 . You ( play ) football since you ( come ) to England .
.......................................................................................................................................................................
13 . He ( leave ) as soon as he hears the news tomorrow .
.......................................................................................................................................................................

14 . Mai ( watch ) TV at 8 last night ?
.......................................................................................................................................................................
15 . What you ( do ) now ? We ( repair ) our house .
.......................................................................................................................................................................
16 . It’s three months since I ( leave) here.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
17 . Rivers (flow ) to the sea .
.......................................................................................................................................................................
18 . How long you ( study ) English ? For two years .
.......................................................................................................................................................................
19 . Lan ( cook ) some food in the kitchen at present . She always ( cook ) in the morning .
.......................................................................................................................................................................
20 .He ( wait ) for you when you ( get ) back tomorrow .
.......................................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 3:
1.They hoped that they (end) soon.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
2.I ( buy ) a house last year, but I (not sell) my old house yet ,so at the moment I (have ) two houses.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
3. They ( build ) that bridge when I was last year. They ( not finish ) it yet.
......................................................................................................................................................................
4. Look !The boys ( play ) soccer.
......................................................................................................................................................................
5. She ( be ) a seccretary since she ( leave ) school.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
6. I ( hope) it ( rain) hard.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7.Years ( pass ) since we ( begin ) school together.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
8. I ‘ll wait until he ( write ) his next novel.

.......................................................................................................................................................................
9. It started to rain while you ( sleep ).
.......................................................................................................................................................................
10 .The number of students ( have ) increased recently.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
11.They ( do ) nothing since they ( get) up.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
12.What your brother ( do) at 8 o’clock last night?
.......................................................................................................................................................................
13.They still ( live) in a small house now.But they ( move) to the big building next week.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
14.This is the first time I ( visit ) Ha Noi.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
15.We (buy) some tickets yesterday. We ( see) a movie tonight.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
16.Listen! I ( think) someone ( knock) at the door.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
17.She ( learn) one more foreign language when she goes to university.
19


.......................................................................................................................................................................
17. “ Gone with the Wind” is the most interesting film we ( see) recently.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
19 . His friends ( not do ) their homework in the morning.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
18. It’s four years since he ( finish) it.
.......................................................................................................................................................................
19. People said that the earth (move ) around the sun.
.......................................................................................................................................................................

20.Bill said that he ( lose) his bike the day before
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO:
SỰ HOÀ HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ
Động từ trong tiếng Anh fải hợp với chủ ngữ.Nếu chủ ngữ ở hình thức số nhiều , động từ ở số ít và ngược
lại.
1.Nếu một danh từ được theo sau bởi : together with,along with ,accompanied by, as well as ....động từ
được chia với danh từ đi trước.
Ex: The boy , along with her manager and some friends , is going to a party.
2.Nếu một cụm danh từ được kết hợp bởi hai danh từ , động từ chia với danh từ đi trước.
Ex:The study of languages is very interesting.
3.None/ No: có thể đi với động từ số ít hoặc số nhiều phụ thuộc vào danh từ theo sau nó.
Ex: None of the students have finished the exam yet.
Ex: No examples are easy.
4. Either/ Neither:
Khi either và neither theo sau bởi or và nor thì động từ chia theo chủ ngữ gần nó nhất.
Ex:Either John or his friends are going to the beach today.
Ex:Neither the boys or Jane has seen this movie before.
5. A number of/ The number of
Anumber of + plural noun + plural verb
The number of + plural noun +singular verb
Ex:A number of students are going to the class picnic.
Ex:The number of days in a week is seven.
6a.Danh từ tập hợp chỉ thời gian ,tiền bạc ,sự đo lường được dùng ở dạng số ít.
Ex: Twenty years is a long period of time.
Ex:Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that.
Ex:Two miles is too much to run in one day.
b.Các danh từ có thể dùng ở động từ số ít hoặc số nhiều tuỳ theo ý của người nói:
family, government,club,class,committee,team,firm...
Ex: Almost every family in the country owns /own a TV.

Exercises:Choose the correct form of the verbs in brackets:
1.No problem ( is/ are) harder to solve than this one.
2.Nobody( study/ studies) better than him in his class.
3.Neither Jane or Petter ( is / are ) going to the movie tonight.
4.There ( have/ has) been too many interruptions in this class.
5.This pair of sciscors ( is / are ) dull.
6.A number of teachers ( have / has) already gone abroad.
7.The girl , along with her dog ( is/ are) going along this street.
8.One of my students ( think / thinks) she is wrong.
9.The TV news( is / are) at 7 p.m.
10.The numbers of reporters ( was/ were) at the confrence yesterday.
11.The poor( has/ have) to be treated fairy.
12.Either Jim or his friends( make/ makes) breakfast.
13.All of us ( agree/ agrees) with that decisions.
14.Cattle( is/ are) allowed to graze on the village.
15.Having time to listen to music ( mean/ means) having a good time.
16.A thousand dollars ( is/ are) a large sum of money.
17.Very few people ( know/ knows) what has happened to him.
20


18.Either of the children ( is/ are) able to play the piano.
19.Either you or your friends( have/ has) a good idea.
20. I don’t think either of them ( is/ are) at home.
21.500 kilometers ( is/ are) not far in Autralia.
22.Anything( is/ are ) better than going to another movie tonight..

PASSIVE VOICE( BỊ ĐỘNG)
I PRESENT PERFECT : ( HTHT )
S + have / has + been + V3 /V –ed + by + O

S + have / has + not + been +V3 / V-ed + by + O
Have / has + S + been + V3 / V-ed +by + O ?
Dấu hiệu : have / has + V3 /V-ed
Cấu trúc câu hỏi nội dung:
*Câu hỏi với What:
What has been + P.P + by + O ? ( V3 = p.p)
* Câu hỏi với Who:
By whom + have/ has + S + been + p.p ?
* Câu hỏi với Where, when, why , how...
Wh- word + have/has + S + been + pp+ by + O?
1. She has done her homework .
S
has + v3
O (dt)
Her homework has been done by her.
2. We have met him for two days .
S
have + v3 O (đt ) Adv of T
He has been met by us for two days.
3. He hasn’t watched this film .
S
hasn’t + v-ed
O ( dt )
This film has not been watched by him.
4. Have you bought new clothes ?
Have S
V3
O ( dt )
Have new clothes been bought by you?
5. Someone has cleaned my room .

S
has + v- ed
O (dt)
My room has been cleaned.
6. No one has eaten
all these eggs .
S
has + v3
O (dt)
All these eggs have not been eaten.
7.What have they done?
O
have S V3
What has been done?
8.Who has broken the cups?
O
has V3
O
By whom have the cups been broken?
9.Where has Lan bought these pens?
Wh-word has S v3
O
Where have these pens been bought by Lan?
Có 2 loại tân ngữ : khi TN là một danh từ ta đưa ra làm CN , khi TN là một đại từ ta phải thay đổi
Chủ ngữ
Tân ngữ
I
me
We
us

You
you
He
him
She
her
It
it
They
them

21


CÁC ĐIỀU LƯU Ý KHI ĐỔI BỊ ĐỘNG:
- Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên ta đặt giữa Tobe và QKPT ( Often , usually , always …..)
- Trạng từ chỉ thể cách ta cũng đặt nó giữa Tobe và QKPT ( Well ,carefully …..)
- Trạng từ chỉ địa điểm ta đặt liền ngay sau QKPT ( to the zoo , at home , in the room …)
- Trạng từ chỉ thời gian ta đặt ở cuối câu ( yesterday , tomorrow , every day …. )
- Khi CN trong câu chủ động là : they ,people ,someone ,somebody ,no one , nobody ta bỏ
- Khi CN trong câu là : No one , nobody ta áp dụng cấu trúc phủ định
PRACTICE : change into passive voice :
1.We have used these computers for ten years .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Someone has broken that door .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. They haven’t cut the flowers yet .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. His father has just bought a new car.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. Has Miss Lan finished this report?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. A doctor has examined the sick children .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. People have planted these trees in the park.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Has anyone answered your questions ?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. No one has eaten these cakes .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.The Parkers have invited her to the party .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
11.Somebody has carried some books into the room.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
12.They have built a new hospital near the airport.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
13.Nobody has written these letters.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14.Have they held a meeting yet?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
15.He has not painted his house.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
16.What has he done?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
17.Who has made the cakes?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
18.Where have you bought the pens?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
II . PAST SIMPLE : ( QKĐ )
S + was / were + P.P + by + O

S + was / were + not + PP + by + O
Was /were + S + PP + by + O ?
Dấu hiệu : V2 / V-ed
DIDN’T + V
DID +S + V1 ….?
Cấu trúc câu hỏi nội dung:
*Câu hỏi với What:
What was + P.P + by + O ? ( V3 = p.p)
* Câu hỏi với Who:
By whom + was/were + S + p.p ?
* Câu hỏi với Where, when, why , how...
Wh-word + was /were + S + pp + by + O?
22


CÁCH ĐỔI BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA THÌ QKĐ
1.He saw me in the street last night .
S V2 O Adv of P Adv of T
I was seen in the street by him last night.
2 . We
painted the houses yesterday .
S
V
O
Adv of T
The houses were painted by us yesterday.
3 I
didn’t do my homework .
S
didn’t v1

O
My homework wasn’t done by me.
4 . Nobody
received
this letter yesterday
S
V-ED
O
Adv of T
This letter wasn’t received yesterday.
5 . Did he take
her to school ?
Did S
V1
O
Adv of P
Was she taken to school by him?
6.What did he do last night?
S
did S V Adv of T
What was done by him last night?
7.Who cut the trees?
S
V2
O
By whom were the trees cut?
8.Where did you buy that hat?
Wh- word did S V1 O
Where was that hat bought by you?
PRACTICE :

1. They took her to school last week.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. No one saw them at school yesterday .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3.He washed this car last week .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Did they send the bears to the circus ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. His father made the tables yesterday .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Someone cut the flowers last week .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Ba invited Liz to the rice- cooking festival .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Did he write the novels last month ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. They performed Christmas songs for people in town .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
11.They repaired my watch.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
12.Binh didn’t clean my room last week.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
13.Did they hold the festival in the communal house yard?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
14.Miss Thanh taught got a good job.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
15.We didn’t build this house here.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

16.What did they say?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
23


17 Who took him to school?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
18. How did you do the test?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
III . PRESENT SIMPLE : (HTĐ )
S + am /is / are + PP +by + O
S + am /is / are + not +PP + by + O
Am / is /are + S + PP +by + O ?
Dấu hiệu : V(s ) / V ( es ) / V1
DON’T /DOESN’T + V1
DO /DOES + S+ V1 ?
Cấu trúc câu hỏi nội dung:
*Câu hỏi với What:
What is + P.P + by + O ? ( V3 = p.p)
* Câu hỏi với Who:
By whom + am/is/are+ S + p.p ?
* Câu hỏi với Where, when, why , how...
Wh-word + am/is/are + S + pp + by + O?
CÁCH ĐỔI BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA THÌ HTĐ :
1 . She often
reads
books in the library
S Adv of F V (s ) O
Adv of P
Books are often read in the library by her.

2 . He does
his test carefully
S V( es)
O
Adv of M
His test is carefully done by him.
3 . They
see John at the bus stop every day
S
V1
O Adv of P
Adv of T
John is seen at the bus stop every day.
4. I
don’t know her address
S
don’t V1
O
Her address is not known by me.
5 . Lan doesn’t help us
S
doesn’t V1
O
We are not helped by Lan.
6 . Nobody
talks to them .
S
V(s)
O
They are not talked to.

7 . Do you play tennis ?
Do
S
V1
O
Is tennis played by you?
8 . Does Nga learn English
every day ?
Does S
V1
O
Adv of T
Is English learnt by Nga every day?
9.What does Ly do every night?
S
does S V Adv of T
What is done by Lan every night?
10.Who cuts the trees?
S
Vs
O
By whom are the trees cut?
11.Where do you buy that bag?
Wh- word do S V1 O
Where is that bag bought by you?
PRACTICE :
1.They put those shelves into the room.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2 . He plays soccer well.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

24


3 .Do you like him ?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. The principle doesn’t write this letter .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5 My sister finds these books on the shelf .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6 .Does Mai help us ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7 .People speak English all over the world
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Nobody plants potatoes in winter.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9 .The worker paints her house every week.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10 . I don’t read newspapers in this library .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11.Do they speak English and French in Canada?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
12.They break the glasses into pieces.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
13.No one talks to them.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
14.She doesn’t sell flowers in that street.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
15.They wash the bottles carefully.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
16.What do you know?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
17.Who finishes her test?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
18. When does she meet me?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
IV . MODAL VERBS :( ĐTĐB )
S + M.V + be + pp + by + O
S + M.V + not +be + pp + by + O
M.V + S + be + pp + by + O ?
Cấu trúc câu hỏi nội dung:
*Câu hỏi với What:
What + MV + be + P.P + by + O ? ( V3 = p.p)
* Câu hỏi với Who:
By whom + MV+ S + be + p.p ?
* Câu hỏi với Where, when, why , how...
Wh-word + Mv + S + be + pp + by + O?
Dấu hiệu : can ,could ,will ,would ,shall , should , may ,might, must, ought to , have to , used to, be going to ……

CÁCH ĐỔI BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA ĐTĐB :
1 He could do that work
S
could V1
O
That work could be done by him.
2 . We must keep meat in the fridge .
S
must v1
O Adv of P
Meat must be kept in the fridge by us.
3 . She

will do a test next week .
S
will v1
O Adv of T
A test will be done by her next week.
4 He can’t play tennis .
S
can’t v1
O
Tennis can’t be played by him.
5 .They have to do their homework .
25