BÀI TẬP CƠ BẢN VÀ NÂNG CAO TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 (CHƯƠNG TRÌNH MỚI)

TÀI LIỆU LỚP 8 CTM -2015 -2016
I.Present simple :( Hiện tại đơn )
TOBE : - S + am / is /are + C
- S + am /is /are + not +C
- Am /is / are +S +C ?

ORDINARY VERBS :
- S + V (s ) / V (es ) / V1
-S + do /does + not + V1
- Do /does + S + V1 ?
Dấu hiệu nhận biết : often , usually , always ,never ,sometimes , seldom , hardly
,frequently,occasionally,rarely,normally, every , on Sunday , in the morning ,in summer ,on weekdays …
Cách dùng: Thì HTĐ diễn tả một chân lý,sự thật hiển nhiên.
Diễn tả một thói quen, một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại.
Diễn tả một hành động ,sự việc tương lai sẽ xảy ra theo thời gian biểu
BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ DÙNG ĐỂ CHIA CÁC THÌ
Ngôi 3 số ít :
Các ngôi còn lại:
They
He
You
She
We
It
Mai and Lan
Lan
Friends
are / were / do / have
Father
is /was / does /has
People

Sister
You and I
Brother
Men
Boy
Women
Girl
Children
Man
The Pikes
Woman
All of us / them
Everyone
………..
Everybody
Someone
Mr Nam
Mrs Ha
Miss Nga
I am / was / do / have
Each of you / us
CÁCH CHIA CỦA THÌ HTĐ
Động từ tobe:
1. He ( be ) well.
He is well.
2. They ( be) happy.
They are happy.
3. I ( be ) tired.
I am tired.
4. Mrs Ha ( not be) fine.

Mrs Ha is not fine.
5. You ( be) sad ?
Are you sad?
Động từ thường:
l Thể khẳng định :
Ta thêm S hoặc ES khi chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ 3 số ít
*Thêm ES : sau những động từ tận cùng bằng :O, X ,S , SH ,CH ,Y
Lưu ý : những động từ tận cùng bằng Y mà trước Y là một phụ âm ta đổi Y thành i rồi thêm ES ( vd : study =>
studies ,try
=> tries , cry => cries , carry => carries )
Ta không đổi y thành i sau các động từ ( vd : play => plays , stay => stays ,buy => buys )
Ex1 : He often (go ) to the zoo .
Ex 4: Mai ( brush ) her teeth every day
goes
brushes
Ex2 : She usually ( watch ) TV
Ex5 : My sister sometimes ( relax ) on Sunday
watches
relaxes
Ex3 : Miss Hoa always ( miss ) the bus
Ex6 : Nam ( study ) hard every day
misses
studies
*Thêm S khác với trường hợp thêm ES
Ex 1: He ( listen) to music every night.
Ex 2: Mai ( play ) soccer every day.
listens
plays

1

Ta không thêm S hoặc ES khi chủ ngữ là các ngôi còn lại :
Ex : I often ( read ) books
Ex : They never (go ) jogging.
read
go
THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ “have’ :
Ex1 : He ( have ) lunch at 12
Ex 2: We ( have ) a new house
has
have
2 .Thể phủ định : ta dùng trợ động từ DO /DOES :
Ex : They (not play ) soccer in the morning .
They do not play soccer .
Ex : He ( not listen ) to music every night
He does not listen to music every night
3 .Thể nghi vấn : ta đưa DO /DOES ra đầu câu
Ex : You (go ) to school every day ?
Do you go to school every day ?
Ex : Mr Hung often ( drink ) coffee ?
Does Mr Hung often drink coffee ?
*Thì HTĐ diễn tả một chân lý ,một sự thật hiển nhiên đúng ( không có dấu hiệu)
Ex : The sun ( rise ) in the east and (set ) in the west .
rises
sets
Ex : The earth (move ) around the sun
moves
Ex : Leaves (fall ) in the fall
fall

Ex : Violets ( bloom ) in spring .
bloom
Ex : Rivers (flow ) into the sea.
flow
Ex : Bees ( make) honey
make
Ex : Water ( boil) at 100 degrees ceilsius.
boils
PRACTICE : Put the verbs into correct tenses :
Exercises 1:
1.You and I ( be) taller.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.There (be ) a hotel near my house .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.There (be ) flowers in the park .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.Nhi ( be ) well .
………………………………………………………………………………………………
5.Miss Vy (be ) happy
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6.We (not be ) ill.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. I (not be) ten.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8.Miss Mai (be) nice?.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9.Her brothers ( be) students?.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.All of them ( be) doctors?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Exercises 2:
11.The earth (circle )the sun once every 365 days
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12 .She usually (get ) up late
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. Lam never (go ) swimming.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2


14 .Her mother ( have ) dinner at 6 p.m
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15 . The sun ( rise) in the east.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16.Bees ( make) honey.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17.Most rivers ( flow) into the sea.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. Thanh ( not drink ) in the evening .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19 .You ( not do ) it on Monday .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20 . His father ( not help ) him in the morning .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
21.Her friends (not play ) tennis every day
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
22.Miss Huyen usually (not drink ) milk.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
23. My sister ( not read) every night .

……………………………………………………………………………………………………
24.You and I (not go ) swimming in the sea.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
25.How often he ( go ) jogging? Once a week.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
26.His sister usually (listen ) to music?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
27.Mr Tuan always ( go ) to work by car?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
28.Where Ly ( go ) every night?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
29.Each of you (stay ) up late every day ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
30.Mrs Trinh (wash ) her face every day? .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
II .PAST SIMPLE : ( Qúa khứ đơn )
TOBE : S + was / were + C
S + was / were + not + C
Was /were + S + C ?
ORDINARY VERBS : ( Động từ thường )
S + V2 / V-ed …
S + didn’t + V1 …
Did + S +V1 ..?
Ở thể KĐ ta đưa ĐT về dạng V2 hoăc V-ed
Thêm ed : - Live =.> lived
Love => loved
-Stop => stopped
Wrap => wrapped
Fit
=> fitted

-Study => studied
Try
=> tried
Cry
=> cried
Carry => carried
- Play => played
Stay => stayed
Learn => learned
Dấu hiệu : yesterday , last ,ago , first , < 2015
Cách dùng:Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ,chấm dứt rồi và biết rõ thời gian.
CÁCH CHIA THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
Động từ tobe:
Động từ thường:
1.He ( be ) ill last week .
6 . Hoa ( live ) in Ha noi last year .
He was ill ………
lived

3


2.They (be ) sad last night .
7 .We ( feel ) sad last night .
They were sad …
felt
3.Lan (not be ) well yesterday .
8 . She (not read ) last week .
Lan was not well ….
She didn’t read ……

4.You (be ) tired two days ago ?
9. Tan ( come ) here yesterday ?
Were you tired ….?
Did Tan come here …..?
5 Where you (be ) last week ?
10 . What you ( do) last Sunday ?
Where were you ……..?
What did you do ……?
PRACTICE : Put the verbs into correct tenses :
Exercises 1:
1 .Mr Ha ( be) here last night. .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.All of us (be ) in the park five minutes ago .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3 .He (be) late for school yesterday .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.We (not be ) at the party last night .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5 . You (not be ) at home yesterday morning
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6 .Where Ms Ngan (be ) last week ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7.Her mother ( be) in hospital last week?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8.They ( not be) happy last night.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9.Miss Huong ( be) a good doctor ten years ago?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.He ( not be) there last week.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Exercises 2:
11. I ( meet ) her at the movie theater last night .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. They ( study ) hard last year .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13 . He ( build ) a new house last year .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. Nam ( visit ) us yesterday
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15 .You ( buy ) a new car two month ago .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16.Mr Tan ( teach ) in this school in 1986 .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. Her father ( repair ) her watch yesterday .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. He ( do ) his homeworklast night
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. Morzat (play ) the piano when he was young .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20.We ( learn) to play the guitar when we were fifteen.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
21.Mr Hung (not live ) here in 2011
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
22.You (not go ) to the movie last night.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
23.They (not write ) a letter yesterday.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
24.They ( not hold ) a meeting last week.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4


25.She ( stop) working two days ago?.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
26.It’s two years since I ( leave) school.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
27.Nhi ( visit ) us yesterday?.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
28.My brother ( win) a big prize last year?.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
29. How you ( do) this test last Sunday?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
30.It’s four months since we last ( see) him.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
III FUTURE SIMPLE : Tương lai đơn
S + will + V1…….
S + will + not + V1 …..
Will + S + V1 ….?
Dấu hiệu : tomorrow , next , soon ,tonight , someday ,one day , hurry up or ,in the future , I hope …. ( TLĐ when
HTĐ khi có dấu hiệu tương lai ở mệnh đề when )
Cách dùng:Thì tương lai đơn diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai.
CÁCH CHIA THÌ TLĐ :
1 He ( be ) better soon .
He will be better soon .
2 . Thu ( come ) here next week .
Thu will come …….
3 She (not buy ) a car next year .
She will not buy ………..
4 You ( help ) her tonight ?

Will you help ……….?
5 . W hat Lan (do ) tomorrow ?
What will Lan do …………….?
6 .I ( give ) her your letter when I ( see ) her tomorrow .
I will give
/
see
PRACTICE : Put the verbs into corretct tenses :
1.She ( visit ) Huong Pagoda next week .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.He ( be ) 14 on his next birthday .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.I ( come ) back tomorrow .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.Hurrry up or you ( be ) late for school .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
5.We ( not meet ) him next month .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
6.You ( not go ) to the zoo tomorrow .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7.She ( have ) a meeting tonight ?.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8.We (go ) out when the rain (stop ) tomorrow ( TLĐ when HTĐ)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9.I ( stay ) here until he ( answer ) me tonight.( TLĐ until HTĐ )
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.Miss Helen ( help ) you as soon as she ( finish ) that letter tomorrow. ( TLĐ as soon as HTĐ)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11.Tomorrow ( be) Sunday. I ( go ) shopping.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

12.Linh ( have ) a lot of friends soon?.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13.They ( be ) fourteen on their next birthday?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5


14.Nam ( invite ) us to the party next week?.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
15.What you ( do ) tonight ?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
IV . PRESENT PROGRESSIVE : ( HTTD )
S+ am /is / are + V –ing …
S + am / is / are + not + V-ing …
Am / is / are + S + V –ing ……..?
Dấu hiệu : Now , ( today), at present , at the moment , look ,listen , be careful ,keep silent,
right now, hurry up , be quiet , at this time , hey ,Don’t make noise……
Cách dùng:thì HTTD diễn tả một hành động hay sự việc đang diễn ra trong lúc nói.
CÁCH THÊM ING :
* write => writing
* lie => lying
make => making
tie => tying
* get => getting
* read => reading
sit => sitting
play => playing
run => running
swim => swimming

wrap => wrapping
jog => jogging
cut => cutting
skip => skipping
Một số động từ không được chia thì HTTD : Be , want , belong , see , hear ,think , like, keep,
look, understand ,feel,believe ,have ( có ) ,own ,forget,love,know….khi có dấu hiệu của HTTD
ta chia thì HTĐ.
CÁCH CHIA THÌ HTTD :
1. He ( read ) now . .
He is reading
2 The children ( run ) at present.
The children are running
3 .I ( play ) soccer at the moment
I am playing
4 . Minh ( not watch ) TV now
Minh is not watching
5 .We ( listen ) to music now ?
 Are we listening to music now ?
6 Listen ! I (think ) someone ( knock ) at the door
think
is knocking
7. What he ( do) at present?
is/ doing
PRACTICE :Put the verbs into correct tense :
1.They (work ) in the field at the moment .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.Listen ! The girls ( play ) the piano .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.We ( plant) trees at this time.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4.Lan and Nga ( read ) in the library at the moment .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5.Hurry up ! The bus ( come ) in .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6.He (lie ) on the sofa now.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7.My mother ( not cut ) flowers at that time .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
8.Trang ( have ) breakfast now .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. She (not make ) a dress now .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
10 .Where (be) your brothers now ? They ( be ) in the room . They (play ) chess.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………

6


11.Be quiet.!The baby ( sleep).
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
12.Look! The man ( run ) after the train . He ( want) to catch it.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
13.He ( feel ) sad at present .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14.Listen!The birds ( sing )
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15.You and Hoa ( sit ) here at the moment?.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16.These children ( watch ) TV now ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

17.Be careful! He ( look ) at you.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18.Hurry up! I ( wait ) for you.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
19.What your sister ( do ) at present ?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
20.My friend ( wrap ) his books now.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
V . PRESENT PERFECT ( HTHT )
S + have /has + V3 / V-ed ……….
S + have / has + not + V3 /V-ed …
Have /has + S + V3 / V-ed ……..?
Dấu hiệu : just , yet ,already , ever., never… before , since ,for , so far ,up to now , recently ,lately, many times ,
several times ,…
Lưu ý:Khi trong câu có dấu hiệu “ since”.Nếu since đứng giữa câu trước since ta chia HTHT ,sau since ta chia QKĐ.
( Xem ví dụ 6)
Cách dùng:-Thì HTHT diễn tả hành động hay sự việc vừa mới xảy ra.
- Diễn tả một hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần ở quá khứ,kéo dài đến hiện tại và có khả năng tiếp tục ở tương lai.
- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả vẫn còn kéo dài đến hiện tại.
CÁCH CHIA THÌ HTHT :
1.I just (come ) back .
5 . You ( be ) ill for two days ?
I have just come back .
Have you been …………… ?
2 He already ( see ) this film .
6 . How long he ( study ) English ? For 4 years
He has already seen ………..
How long has he studied …….?
3. We ( not visit ) him yet .
We haven’t visited ………..

4.Miss Thu ( work) in the factory since she ( be) young.
Has worked
was
PRACTICE :Put the verbs into correct tense :
1.He ( be ) here since Christmas .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Vi ( see ) this film several times .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.They ( write ) a novel for two years .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4 .Mr Hung ( teach ) math in this school since he ( graduate ) from the university in 1980 .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5 .Her sister (meet ) him since then .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6.Your brothers (receive ) any letters yet ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7 .Minh and I (not be ) here recently .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. He ever ( connect ) a printer ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9 We ( not receive ) any letters from her since she (leave ) four months ago .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10 . My father ( live ) here since yesterday.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7


11. I ( read ) this novel several times.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

12.How many times they ( see ) him since he ( go ) to England ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13.You ( sleep ) so far ?I ( ring ) the bell for the last twenty minutes.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14.Mr Nam ( work ) there since he ( be ) eighteen.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15.How many people ( leave ) here since the manage ( arrive )?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
16.Her sister ( finish ) any letters yet ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17.Long never ( see ) that play before.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18.Hien ( learn ) English since she ( be ) six.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
19.Mr Tan already ( read ) these novels.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. Her brother ( not go ) to Ha Long Bay yet.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
VI . PAST GROGRESSIVE : (QKTD)
S + was / were + V –ing ….
S + was / were + not + V-ing …
Was /were + S + V –ing …?
Dấu hiệu : at 7 last night , when , while ,at this time yesterday , at 4 yesterday,then..
Cách dùng:- Thì QKTD Ddiễn tả một hành động xảy ra và kéo dài một thời gian ở quá khứ.
- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì có một hành động khác xen vào.
QKTD when QKĐ
When QKĐ, QKTD
QKĐ while QKTD
While QKTD,QKĐ
CÁCH CHIA THÌ QKTD :

1 . He ( write ) at 8 last night .
He was writing ……………
2 . They ( play ) games when I ( come )
They were playing games when I came
3 The bell ( ring ) while we ( have ) dinner .
rang
/
were having
4 She ( not watch ) TV at 9 last night .
was not watching
5 .You ( read) at that time yesterday ?
Were you reading ………………?
PRACTICE :Put the verbs into correct tense :
Exercise1:
1.Nhi ( watch) TV at 8 last night.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2.We ( play) soccer at this time yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3.I ( drive ) a car at 3 yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4.My mother ( cook) dinner at 5 yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5.Mrs Trinh ( water ) flowers at that time yesterday.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
6.You ( not write) at 7 last night.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7.His friends ( not read) at that time yesterday.
……………………… ………………………………………………………………………….
8.They ( sing) a song at 9 last night?
………………………………………………………………………………………………….

8


9.The men ( talk) to us at that time yesterday?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.What Lan ( do ) at 10 last night?
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Exercise 2:
1.When I ( arrive ) at his house ,he still ( sleep )
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2 .He ( sit ) in a café when I ( see) him .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3 . They ( write ) at 7 p.m last night ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. While I ( water ) the trees ,it ( begin ) to rain
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5.My father ( read ) a newspaper at this time yesterday.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. When he ( cross ) the street , he ( see ) an accident .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The children (play ) soccer when their mother (come ) back.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Tom ( see ) an accident while he ( stand ) at the bus stop.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. What you (do ) at 4 yesterday ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. All of us ( watch ) TV when they ( hear ) a strange noise.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. Each of you ( write ) a letter at 7 last night.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12.When I ( arrive ) yesterday , the teacher ( write ) on the board.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13.She ( watch ) TV when the phone ( ring).
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14.The lights ( go ) out while we ( have ) dinner.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. His mother ( make ) a cake at 3 yesterday?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
16.Bill ( eat) breakfast when I ( stop ) at this house this morning.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17.Mrs Huong ( not play ) tennis at 5 yesterday.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18.Their friends ( be ) there at 7 last night.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
19.The bell ( ring ) while Jim ( take ) a bath.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
20.I ( meet ) him when he ( ride) his bike on the street.
……………………………………………………………………………………
Notes : QKTD while QKTD : Diễn tả 2 hành động xảy ra song song .
Ex: My mother ( cook) dinner while my father ( read)
was cooking
was reading
QKĐ while QKTD : Diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra thì có 1 hđ khác xen vào ( động từ thường dùng
trước MĐ while là : come ,arrive , see , meet , be , hear , ...
Ex: Lan ( meet ) me while she ( walk) in the park.
met
was walking
II. BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP:
Exercise1:

1. The sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west.
............................................................................................................................................................
2.All of them ( lie) on the beach now.
........................................................................................................................................................
3.She (not work) hard since last week.
.......................................................................................................................................................

9


4.Vegetarians ( not eat ) meat.
............................................................................................................................................................
5.I think he ( come ) back soon
............................................................................................................................................................
6.They (move) to London since 2011.
............................................................................................................................................................
7.You (know) the news yet?
............................................................................................................................................................
8.Each of us ( have) a different character.
...........................................................................................................................................................
9.We (not see) this film since Monday.
...........................................................................................................................................................
10.Oranges ( have) a lot of Vitamin C.
...........................................................................................................................................................
2. The last time we ( play) tennis was in June.
...........................................................................................................................................................
3. I was doing my homework while my father (watch) TV.
..........................................................................................................................................................
4. She (do) her homework now.
..........................................................................................................................................................

5. Mai (buy) a new dress last month but she (not wear) it yet.
............................................................................................................................................................
6. My brother (leave) home 10 years ago.
............................................................................................................................................................
7. What you (do) since last weekend?
............................................................................................................................................................
17 .They ( start ) to learn English when they ( be ) 10 years old .
...........................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 2:
1. She ( play ) the piano when we( arrive ).
............................................................................................................................................................
2. I (not see ) him for many days now .
...........................................................................................................................................................
3 .My sister (be ) a student at the National University since 2012 .
............................................................................................................................................................
4 . He ( think) that it ( rain ) tonight.
...........................................................................................................................................................
5 . I ( work ) this factory since I ( be ) young .
..............................................................................................................................................
6 . When he lived in Manchester , he ( work ) in a bank .
............................................................................................................................................................
7 . He (leave )home two week ago and we ( not hear ) from him since then .
...........................................................................................................................................................
8 . He fell asleep while he ( do ) his homework .
............................................................................................................................................................
9 . Hurry up ! We ( miss ) the train .
...........................................................................................................................................................
10 . My brother ( join ) the army when he ( be ) 18 .
............................................................................................................................................................
11 . Kim and I ( wait ) right here until you get back .

............................................................................................................................................................
12 . You ( play ) football since 2 o’clock.
............................................................................................................................................................
13 . He ( leave ) as soon as he hears the news tomorrow .
............................................................................................................................................................
14 . Mai ( watch ) TV at 8 last night ?
...........................................................................................................................................................
15 . What you ( do ) now ? We ( repair ) our house .
............................................................................................................................................................
16 . Most of the children(like) candy.
............................................................................................................................................................

10


17 . Rivers (flow ) to the sea .
............................................................................................................................................................
18 . How long you ( study ) English ? For two years .
............................................................................................................................................................
19 . Lan ( cook ) some food in the kitchen at present .
............................................................................................................................................................
20 .He ( wait ) for you when you get back tomorrow .
............................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 3:
1.Everyone ( sing) an English song when we came in last night.
...........................................................................................................................................................
2.I ( buy ) a house last year, but I (not sell) my old house yet ,so at the moment I (have ) two houses.
............................................................................................................................................................
3. They ( build ) that bridge when I was last year.
...........................................................................................................................................................

4. Look !The boys ( play ) soccer.
............................................................................................................................................................
5. She ( be ) a seccretary since she ( leave ) school.
...........................................................................................................................................................
6. I ( hope) it ( rain) hard.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7.Years ( pass ) since we ( begin ) school together.
............................................................................................................................................................
8. I ‘ll wait until he ( write ) his next novel.
............................................................................................................................................................
9. It started to rain while you ( sleep ).
............................................................................................................................................................
10 .The number of students ( have ) increased recently.
............................................................................................................................................................
11.They ( do ) nothing since they ( get) up.
............................................................................................................................................................
12.What your brother ( do) at 8 o’clock last night?
............................................................................................................................................................
13.They still ( live) in a small house now.But they ( move) to the big building next week.
............................................................................................................................................................
14.This is the first time I ( visit ) Ha Noi.
...........................................................................................................................................................
15.We (buy) some tickets yesterday. We ( see) a movie tonight.
............................................................................................................................................................
16.Listen! I ( think) someone ( knock) at the door.
..........................................................................................................................................................
17.She ( learn) one more foreign language when she goes to university.
............................................................................................................................................................
18.“ Gone with the Wind” is the most interesting film we ( see) recently.
............................................................................................................................................................

19 . His friends ( not do ) their homework in the morning.
............................................................................................................................................................
20.It’s four years since he ( finish) it.
............................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 4:
1.Our car ( repair) last year.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.His house ( build) next year.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.All the trees ( plant) since it stopped raining.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.This room ( clean) every day.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
5.My tests ( correct) tomorrow.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………

11


6.My dinner (cook) at this time yesterday.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7.This road ( repair) now.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8.These cakes ( make) yesterday.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9.The gate (paint) every year.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.Her dress ( make) last week.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
VII.FUTURE PROGRESSIVE: TLTD

S + will be + V-ing
S + will not be + V-ing
Will +S + be + V-ing?
Cách dùng: Thì TLTD diễn tả một hành động sẽ diễn ra và kéo dài suốt một khoãng thời gian ở tương lai.
Dấu hiệu: At 7 oclock tomorrow, at 8 o’clock next week, at this / that time tonight….
Exercise:
1.We ( read) this book at 7 tonight.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2.You ( watch ) TV at 5 tomorrow afternoon?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3.Your friends (play) chess at this time tonight?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4.Mr Hoang ( repair) my watch at 3 tomorrow.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5.I ( not do) it at that time next week.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
VIII.PAST PERFECT: ( Qúa khứ hoàn thành)
S + had + V3 / V-ed ……….
S + had + not + V3 /V-ed …
Had + S + V3 / V-ed ……..?
Cách dùng:
Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một điểm thời gian xác định trong quá khứ.
Dấu hiệu:
just..QKHT when QKĐ
Already QKHT when QKĐ
QKHT before QKĐ
QKĐ
after
QKHT
QKHT

by the time QKĐ
QKĐ as soon as QKHT
CÁCH CHIA THÌ QKHT:
1.We ( live) in Hue before 1975
Had lived
2.My father already ( leave) when I ( get ) up this mornong
Had already left ………got
3.Long ( not see) this film after 2013
Had not seen
4.They (do) it before they ( go) out?
Had they done
went?
Exercise:
1.The match ( start ) for ten minutes when we ( arrive).
................................................................................................................................................................
2.He ( go) to the circus after he ( finish) his homework.
................................................................................................................................................................
3.Peter ( take) a bath before he ( have) breakfast.
................................................................................................................................................................
4.They already ( clean) the floor by the time I ( go) back home.
................................................................................................................................................................
5.As soon as it ( stop) raining , the workers ( go) on with their work.
................................................................................................................................................................
6.What you ( do) after tou ( leave) the stadium?
................................................................................................................................................................

12


7.After we ( go) climbing to the mountains,we ( enjoy) fresh air.

................................................................................................................................................................
8.Class already (begin) by the time I ( get) there.
................................................................................................................................................................
9.Before he ( come) here , he ( phone) me.
................................................................................................................................................................
10.The guests just ( leave) when I ( come) here.
................................................................................................................................................................
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP:
Exercise1: Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tenses
1.The sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west.
............................................................................................................................................................
2.He ( see) a movie tonight.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.Somebody ( clean) my house now.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.Vegetarians ( not eat ) meat.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5.Mr Nhan ( live) there before he went aboard?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6.They (move) to London since 2011?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7.He ( feel) tired now. He ( lie) on the couch.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. I ( play) soccer when it ( begin) to rain.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9.We (not see) this film at this time tonight.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.The film ( end) at 9 p.m.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11.He ( do) a test at 7 o’clock tomorrow.

............................................................................................................................................................
12.As soon as we ( finish) dinner, we ( go) shopping.
............................................................................................................................................................
Exercise2: Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tenses
1.Everything ( be) nice
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2.What they (do) next week? They ( visit) their old friends.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.Minh ( study) English when he ( be) ten
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.While they ( plant) trees, the bell ( ring).
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5.Mai (buy) a new dress last month but she ( not wear) it yet.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6.My brother (leave) home 10 years ago.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7 .They ( start ) to learn English when they ( be ) 10 years old .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
8.Two – third of money ( be) mine.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9.What you ( do), Lan? I ( write) to my parents.I ( write) to them every weekend/.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.Normally I ( finish) work at five o’clock,but this weekend I ( work) until six to earn a bit more money.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. The movies just ( begin) when we ( get) there.
............................................................................................................................................................
12.They ( paint) this house at this time tomorrow.
...........................................................................................................................................................

13

Exercise 3:
1. The earth ( circle) the sun once every 365 days.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
2 . Tim just ( visit) us.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.What your father ( do)?He ( be ) an engineer but he ( not work) at the moment.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4 . He ( think) that it ( rain ) tonight.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5 . I ( work ) this factory since I ( be ) young .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
6 . The sun (set ) before I was ready to go.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. He ( lie) down on the bed when I ( arrive) home last night
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8 . The police ( think) that more than one person ( be) in the stolen car.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9 . Hurry up ! We ( miss ) the train .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
10 . My brother ( join ) the army when he ( be ) 18 .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
PASSIVE VOICE( BỊ ĐỘNG)
I PRESENT PERFECT : ( HTHT )
S + have / has + been + V3 /V –ed + by + O
S + have / has + not + been +V3 / V-ed + by + O
Have / has + S + been + V3 / V-ed +by + O ?
Dấu hiệu : have / has + V3 /V-ed
Cấu trúc câu hỏi nội dung:

*Câu hỏi với What:
What has been + P.P + by + O ? ( V3 = p.p)
* Câu hỏi với Who:
By whom + have/ has + S + been + p.p ?
* Câu hỏi với Where, when, why , how...
Wh- word + have/has + S + been + pp+ by + O?
1. She has done her homework .
S
has + v3
O (dt)
Her homework has been done by her.
2. We have met him for two days .
S
have + v3 O (đt ) Adv of T
He has been met by us for two days.
3. He hasn’t watched this film .
S
hasn’t + v-ed
O ( dt )
This film has not been watched by him.
4. Have you bought new clothes ?
Have S
V3
O ( dt )
Have new clothes been bought by you?
5. Someone has cleaned my room .
S
has + v- ed
O (dt)
My room has been cleaned.

6. No one has eaten
all these eggs .
S
has + v3
O (dt)
All these eggs have not been eaten.
7.What have they done?
O
have S V3
What has been done?
8.Who has broken the cups?
O
has V3
O
By whom have the cups been broken?

14


9.Where
has Lan bought these pens?
Wh-word has S v3
O
Where have these pens been bought by Lan?
Có 2 loại tân ngữ : khi TN là một danh từ ta đưa ra làm CN , khi TN là một đại từ ta phải thay đổi
Chủ ngữ
Tân ngữ
I
me
We

us
You
you
He
him
She
her
It
it
They
them

CÁC ĐIỀU LƯU Ý KHI ĐỔI BỊ ĐỘNG:
- Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên ta đặt giữa Tobe và QKPT ( Often , usually , always …..)
- Trạng từ chỉ thể cách ta cũng đặt nó giữa Tobe và QKPT hay đặt sau QKPT ( Well ,carefully …..)
- Trạng từ chỉ địa điểm ta đặt liền ngay sau QKPT ( to the zoo , at home , in the room …)
- Trạng từ chỉ thời gian ta đặt ở cuối câu ( yesterday , tomorrow , every day …. )
- Khi CN trong câu chủ động là : they ,people ,someone ,somebody ,no one , nobody ta bỏ
- Khi CN trong câu là : No one , nobody ta áp dụng cấu trúc phủ định
PRACTICE : change into passive voice :
1.We have read that book for ten years .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Somebody has moved that chair into the room .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. They haven’t cut the trees yet .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. His father has bought a computer since last week.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Has Miss Lan finished this exercise?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. A doctor has examined the poor .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. People have planted these trees in the park.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Has she answered your questions ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. No one has eaten these cakes .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.The Parkers have invited her to the party .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11.Somebody has taken us to school.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12.They have built a new hospital near the airport.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13.Nobody has written those lessons.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14.Have they held a meeting yet?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15.He has not painted his house.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16.What has he done?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17.Who has made the cakes?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18.Where have you bought the pens?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
II . PAST SIMPLE : ( QKĐ )
S + was / were + P.P + by + O
S + was / were + not + PP + by + O

15


Was /were + S + PP + by + O ?
Dấu hiệu : V2 / V-ed
DIDN’T + V
DID +S + V1 ….?
Cấu trúc câu hỏi nội dung:
*Câu hỏi với What:
What was + P.P + by + O ? ( V3 = p.p)
* Câu hỏi với Who:
By whom + was/were + S + p.p ?
* Câu hỏi với Where, when, why , how...
Wh-word + was /were + S + pp + by + O?
CÁCH ĐỔI BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA THÌ QKĐ
1.He saw me in the street last night .
S V2 O Adv of P Adv of T
I was seen in the street by him last night.
2 . We painted the houses yesterday .
S
V
O
Adv of T
The houses were painted by us yesterday.
3 I
didn’t do my homework .
S
didn’t v1
O
My homework wasn’t done by me.

4 . Nobody
received
this letter yesterday
S
V-ED
O
Adv of T
This letter wasn’t received yesterday.
5 . Did he take
her to school ?
Did S
V1
O
Adv of P
Was she taken to school by him?
6.What did he do last night?
S
did S V Adv of T
What was done by him last night?
7.Who cut the trees?
S
V2
O
By whom were the trees cut?
8.Where did you buy that hat?
Wh- word did S V1 O
Where was that hat bought by you?
PRACTICE :
1. They took us to school.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. No one saw them at school yesterday .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.He washed this car last week .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Did they send the bear to the circus ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. His father made the tables yesterday .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Someone knew that news last week .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Trung invited them to the rice- cooking festival .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Did he help all of us last month ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. They performed English songs .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11.They repaired my watch.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
12.Bill didn’t clean my room last week.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

16


13.Did they hold the birthday party?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14.Miss Thanh drew the Chrismas cards.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

15.We didn’t build this house in 1990.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16.What did they say?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17 Who took him to school?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. How did you do the test?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
III . PRESENT SIMPLE : (HTĐ )
S + am /is / are + PP +by + O
S + am /is / are + not +PP + by + O
Am / is /are + S + PP +by + O ?
Dấu hiệu : V(s ) / V ( es ) / V1
DON’T /DOESN’T + V1
DO /DOES + S+ V1 ?
Cấu trúc câu hỏi nội dung:
*Câu hỏi với What:
What is + P.P + by + O ? ( V3 = p.p)
* Câu hỏi với Who:
By whom + am/is/are+ S + p.p ?
* Câu hỏi với Where, when, why , how...
Wh-word + am/is/are + S + pp + by + O?
CÁCH ĐỔI BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA THÌ HTĐ :
1 . She often
reads
books in the library
S Adv of F V (s ) O
Adv of P
Books are often read in the library by her.
2 . He does

his test carefully
S V( es)
O
Adv of M
His test is carefully done by him.
3 . They
see
John at the bus stop every day
S
V1
O Adv of P
Adv of T
John is seen at the bus stop every day.
4. I
don’t know her address
S
don’t V1
O
Her address is not known by me.
5 . Lan doesn’t help us
S
doesn’t V1
O
We are not helped by Lan.
6 . Nobody
talks to them .
S
V(s)
O
They are not talked to.

7 . Do you play tennis ?
Do
S
V1
O
Is tennis played by you?
8 . Does Nga learn English
every day ?
Does
S
V1
O
Adv of T
Is English learnt by Nga every day?
9.What does Ly do every night?
S
does S V Adv of T
What is done by Lan every night?
10.Who cuts the trees?
S
Vs
O
By whom are the trees cut?
11.Where do you buy that bag?
Wh- word do S V1 O
Where is that bag bought by you?

17

PRACTICE :
1.They read books in the library.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2 . He plays soccer well.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3 .Do you like all of them ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. He doesn’t write this letter .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5 My sister finds that novel on the shelf .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6 .Does Mai get good grades ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7 .People speak English all over the world
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Nobody plants potatoes in winter.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9 .The worker paints her house every week.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
10 . I don’t read newspapers in this library .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11.Do they speak English and French in Canada?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
12.They sell these old books.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
13.No one talks to him.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14.She doesn’t sell flowers in that street.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15.They clean that room every day.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16.What do you know?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17.Who finishes her test?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. When does she meet me?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
IV . MODAL VERBS :( ĐTĐB )
S + M.V + be + pp + by + O
S + M.V + not +be + pp + by + O
M.V + S + be + pp + by + O ?
Cấu trúc câu hỏi nội dung:
*Câu hỏi với What:
What + MV + be + P.P + by + O ? ( V3 = p.p)
* Câu hỏi với Who:
By whom + MV+ S + be + p.p ?
* Câu hỏi với Where, when, why , how...
Wh-word + Mv + S + be + pp + by + O?
Dấu hiệu : can ,could ,will ,would ,shall , should , may ,might, must, ought to , have to , used to, be going to ……
CÁCH ĐỔI BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA ĐTĐB :
1 He could do that work
S
could V1
O
That work could be done by him.
2 . We must keep meat in the fridge .
S
must v1
O Adv of P
Meat must be kept in the fridge by us.

3 . She will do a test next week .
S
will v1
O
Adv of T
A test will be done by her next week.

18


4 He can’t play tennis .
S
can’t v1
O
Tennis can’t be played by him.
5 .They have to do their homework .
S
have to v1
Their homework has to be done.
O
6. He is going to buy these books
S is going to V
O
These books are going to be bought by him.
7.What will they do tomorrow?
S
will S V Adv of T
What will be done tomorrow?
8.Who can answer these questions?
S can

V1
O
By whom can these questions be answered?
9.Where will you buy that bag?
Wh- word will
S V1 O
Where will that bag be bought by you?
PRACTICE :
1 You must do your exercises .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2 . They should keep meat in the fridge
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3 .People will hold a meeting in our school .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4 .They won’t pay the bill .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5 . He has to return these books into the library .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6 . Someone ought to repair this window .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. We can’t speak English.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8 .Will you invite her to your birthday party ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9 They are going to build a new school near my house.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10 . They shouldn’t sell food on the sidewalls .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11.I will prepare a birthday party tomorrow.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

12.We can speak English well.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13.Will you take her to the circus?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14.They have to finish this report.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15.She won’t help us next week.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
16.What can you do?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17.Who could answer the questions?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
18.Where will they buy that bike?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
BÀI TẬP DÀNH CHO HSG:
V.PRESENT PROGRESSIVE : ( HTTD )
S + am /is /are / + being + pp + by + O
Dầu hiệu : am /is /are + V –ing
CÁCH CHIA BỊ ĐỘNG CỦA THÌ HTTD

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1. He is reading books now
S is V –ing O
Adv of T
Books are being read by him now.
2 . We are watching TV
S
are v-ing

O
TV is being watched by us.
3. I
am playing soccer
S am v-ing
O
Soccer is being played by me.
4 . They are not writing their tests
S
are not v-ing
O
Their tests are not being written
5 . Are you listening to music ?
Are S V-ing
O
Is music being listened by you?
PRACTICE :
1 .Ba is repairing that report .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2 .The teacher is explaining the new lesson now .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3 . Is Mr Brown painting your house ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4 . They are mending your shoes at the moment .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Are they building a new road outside the city .?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. He is not playing games .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The man is showing the students around the factory.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8 . Nam is cutting the trees now.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9 .Are you singing an English song ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10 .We are talking to him
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
VI. PAST PROGRESSIVE : ( QKTD )
S + was / were + being + pp +by + O
Dấu hiệu : was /were + v-ing
1 . He was reading a book .
S
was v-ing
O
A book was being read by him.
2 .We were building a new house
S
were v- ing
O
A new house was being built by us.
3. I
was not watching these films
S
was not v-ing
O
These films were not being watched by me.
4. Were you cooking dinner ?
Were
S
V-ING

O
Was dinner being cooked by you?
PRACTICE :
1.They were awarding the winning team .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
2 . Someone was making coffee when I walked into the kitchen.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. They were holding a meeting when it began to rain .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
4 . Was he learning English at this time yesterday ?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………

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5. No one was cooking dinner .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6 . Minh was talking to them at 7 last night .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7 . Were you typing the letter ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8 . Alex was preparing that report when I came to see him .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9 . The children were eating a lot of sweets .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10 . Peter was writing a letter to his friend .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG
Exercises 1:
1.The teacher taught this lesson last week .

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2 .He shouldn’t do that thing .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. She has finished the report .
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4 .He got good grades last Sunday .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. They will answer their questions.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6 .They have to pay the bill .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7 .Someone has locked the box .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
8 . Someone has to finish the job .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9 . They may send the man to the prison .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. We must do something now .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
11 . They built this house in 1990 .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
12 .Does Hoa do these exercices ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
13 .He studies English every night .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
14 .Her mother doesn’t cook meals in the kitchen .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
15 .The teacher punished me because of my laziness .
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
16 .No one can answer your question .

……………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. She wrote her reports in this library .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
18 .They must take the tourists to the English Lake District .
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
19 .The policemen are questioning him about the stolen goods .
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
20 . Have you known the students sitting near the window yet ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
Exercises 2:
21 .They held a birthday party.
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
22 .Nobody used that computer last week.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
23 .Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen .
……………………………………………………………………………………………….

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24 . Did he sing English songs last week ?
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
25 .My sister cleans the rooms every day .
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
26 .Has your father repaired the car ?
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
27 .They cancelled all flights because of fog .
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
28 .Somebody was recording our conversations .
………………………………………………………………………………………………

29 .They are going to build a new market next year.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
30 . We have to test these products .
………………………………………………………………………………………………
31 .Bill is using the computer at the moment .
………………………………………………………………………………………………
32 . People advised us to go out alone .
………………………………………………………………………………………………
33 .Did they decorate your kitchen ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
34 . They pay designers a lot of money .
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
35 . Do people pronounce this word ?
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
36 . They export bananas to Europe .
………………………………………………………………………………………………
37 . Has anyone asked you for your opinion ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
38 .Should they help Jane with the swing ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
39 . The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car .
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
40 . Did they feed Lulu last night ?
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
Exercises 3:
41 . Nick will bring the pizza to our house .
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
42 . He makes those artifical flowers of silk .
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
43. We ate all the food before he got to the party .

………………………………………………………………………………………………..
44.They usually read newspapers.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
45. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived .
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
46. Did you looked after the children last night ?
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
47. You can’t make tea with cold water.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
48.They use the computer to do that job nowadays .
………………………………………………………………………………………………
49 Do you often read books in the library ?
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
50. She does her test well .
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
51.He did his homework carefully .
………………………………………………………………………………………………
52 .Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife .
………………………………………………………………………………………………
53 . Someone has taken some of my books away .
………………………………………………………………………………………………

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54 . They have to repair the engine of car .
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
55 . We will hold a meeting before May Day .
………………………………………………………………………………………………
56 . People spend a lot of money on advertising every day .

……………………………………………………………………………………………….
57 . Nobody has opened that door .
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
58 . They use milk for making butter and cheese .
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
59 .No one believes his story .
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
60 .You must clean the wall .
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
Exercises 4:BT NÂNG CAO
61.What does he give her?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
62.Who teaches you English?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
63 .What did he do last night ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
64. What do you say ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
65. What has she done ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
66 What is Nam doing now ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
67.What were you doing ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
68.What will he do tomorrow ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
69.Where do they buy food ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
70.When did she take me home ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………..

71.How do people learn English ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
72. Where will your company send you next year ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
73.Where has she studied English ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
74. Who always helps you ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
75.Who broke the cups ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
76. Who has painted her house ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
77. Who is cleaning this room ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
78. Who was cooking dinner ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
79. Who can write the sentences ?
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
80. What did they give me?
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT: REPORTED SPEECH:
I. LÝ THUYẾT:
1. ĐỊNH NGHĨA: Câu tường thuật còn gọi là câu gián tiếp, dùng để thuật lại lời nói của mình hay của người khác.
2. QUI TẮC:
- Khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp ta phải tuân thủ theo một số qui luật sau:

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+ Mệnh đề tường thuật thường được bắt đầu bằng That ( được hiểu ngầm ).

+ Thay đổi đại từ làm chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, tính từ sở hữu, đại từ sở hữu cho thích hợp.
Ngôi thứ nhất ta đổi thành ngôi thứ 3
CN : I  HE /SHE
TN : ME  HIM / HER TTSH : MY  HER / HIS
WE  THEY
US  THEM
OUR  THEIR
Ngôi thứ 2 ta đổi thành ngôi thứ nhất.
YOU  I / WE
YOU  ME/ US
YOUR  MY /OUR
Ngôi thứ 3 ta không đổi( ngôi thứ 3 là: he, she ,it ,they, Lan, Miss Ha…)
+ Thay đổi thì
HTĐ ->QKĐ : Am /is  was
Are -> were
V(s)/V(es) /V1 V2 /V-ed
Do /does + not + V1-> didn’t + V1
HTTD -> QKTD : am/ is /are + v-ing -> was / were + v-ing
QKĐ  QKHT : was /were -> had been
V2 /V-ed -> had + V3/ V-ed
Didn’t +v1 -> hadn’t + V3 / V-ed
HTHT -> QKHT : Has /have + pp -> had + pp
ĐTĐB -> ĐTĐB (qkhứ ) : can + v1 -> could + V1
will +v1 -> would + V1
shall +v1  should + V1
may +v1 -> might +V1
must +v1 -> had to +V1
+ Thay đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn cần thiết.
TRỰC TIẾP
GIÁN TIẾP

This/ these
That/ those
Here
There
Now
Then
Today
That day
Tonight
That night
Tomorrow
The next (following) day
Yesterday
The day before
Next week/year …
The following week/ year …
Last week/year …
The previous week/ year …
Following
Previous
Ago
before
+ Said to phải đổi thành told,say to ta đổi thành tell.
+ Bỏ dấu ngoặc kép hoặc từ please nếu có.
Ví dụ:
3. CÁC LOẠI CÂU:
a. Câu truyền khiến ( câu mệnh lệnh )
* Mệnh lệnh khẳng định:
- Mệnh lệnh khẳng định được bắt đầu bằng một động từ nguyên mẫu không to ( without to ).
- Các động từ ask, tell, order, command, advise, remind… thường được dùng trong mệnh đề chính.

- Bỏ dấu ngoặc kép và từ please, dear nếu có.
- Đổi mệnh lệnh khẳng định sang câu tường thuật mệnh lệnh khẳng định, mệnh đề diễn tả mệnh lệnh bắt đầu bằng
To Infinitive.
- Mọi bước tiến hành theo qui tắc chung ( thay đổi trạng từ, tân ngữ, thì … nếu cần thiết ).
EX: He said to me , “ Come in, please.”
He told me to come in.
* Mệnh lệnh phủ định:
- Mệnh lệnh phủ định bắt đầu bằng Don’t và một động từ.
- Mệnh đề diễn tả mệnh lệnh phủ định bắt đầu bằng Not/ Never + To Infinitive.
- Các bước khác làm giống như câu tường thuật mệnh lệnh khẳng định.
EX 1: “Don’t cry more, dear”, she said to her daughter.
 She told to her daughter not to cry more.
2. “Don’t talk too much in class”, the teacher tells the pupils.
The teacher asks her pupils not to talk too much in class.
3. “Don’t spend too much my money on chatting”, my mother tell me.
 My mother tells me not to spend too much her money on chatting.
4. “Don’t buy this cell phone”, she said to me.

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She told me not to buy that cell phone.
b.Câu phát biểu:
1.He said , “ I am a student.”
He said that he was a student.
2.Nga said to him, “ I am playing volleyball.”
Nga told him that she was playing volleyball.
3.They said , “ We can’t sing.”
They said that they could not sing.
4.My father said , “ I speak English well.”

My father said that he spoke English well.
c. Câu nghi vấn:
* Câu hỏi với từ để hỏi ( Wh – question ): what, where, when, why, who, which,how.
- Dùng các động từ: asked, wondered, inqiured, wanted to know trong mệnh đề chính của câu tường thuật.
- Không cần sử dụng That trong mệnh đề tường thuật.
- Mệnh đề tường thuật bắt đầu bằng từ để hỏi.
- Không đảo ngược chủ ngữ và động từ sau từ để hỏi, không có dấu hỏi chấm ở cuối câu.
- Các bước khác làm theo như qui tắc chung (thay đổi trạng từ, tân ngữ, thì … nếu cần thiết).
EX 1: He asked me :“Why are you so sad ?”
Wh - V - S
He asked me why I was so sad.
Wh - S - V
He wanted to know why I was so sad.
Wh - S - V
2. He asked me: “ where are you from?”.
He asked me where I was from.
Wh – S - V
3. She asked him: “where do you live ?”.
Wh - Aux.v- V - Inf
She asked him where he lived.
Wh - S – V
* Câu hỏi có- không ( Yes- No questions):
- Mệnh đề tường thuật bắt đầu bằng If hoặc whether.
- Không dùng các trợ động từ (do, does, did ) trong mệnh đề tường thuật.
- Không đảo ngược chủ ngữ và động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật, không có dấu hỏi chấm.
- Các bước khác làm giống như câu hỏi với từ để hỏi.
EX 1: He asked her: “Do you love me?”.
Do - S - Inf
He asked her if she loved him.
If - S - V

He wanted to know whether she loved him.
Whether - S - V
2: I asked her: “ Can you finish the work earlier?”.
Mod V- S - Inf
I asked her if she could finish the work earlier.
If- S - Mod V- Inf
3: She asked him: “Will you come here tomorrow?
F.V - S - Inf
She asked him whether he would come there the next day.
Whether- S- F.V Inf
Exercises:
D. Câu kể : S + said + ( that ) + S + V ( QK )
S+ told + O + ( that ) + S + V ( QK )
1. “ I’m living in Ho Chi Minh City now.” Linh said
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Minh said to us : ‘ I am playing chess today.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. He said to me ; “ I don’t know what Bin is doing.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. He said to his friends ; “ I must go home now .”
………………………………………………………………………………………………

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