Cardiovascular system

Disease of
Cardiovascular System
Made by : Le My Hoa


Aneurysm

/ˈænjəˌrɪzəm/
weakening and bulging of part of a vessel wall


Arrhythmia
/əˈrɪðmɪə/

Loss of heart rhythm ( rhythm irregularity )


Bruit

/brut/ 

Soft blowing sound caused by turbulent blood
flow in a vessel


Congestive heart failure ( CHF )
/kənˈdʒɛstiv/ 

Heart condition that results in lung congestion
and dyspnea

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) 
/θrɒmˈboʊ sɪs/

Development of a blood clot in a deep vein,
usually in the legs


Embolus 
/ˈɛmbələs/

Undissolved matter floating in blood or lymph
fluid that may cause an occlusion and infarct


Fibrillation

/ˌfaɪ brəˈleɪ ʃən/
Quivering of heart muscle fibers instead of an
effective heart beat


Hypertension
/ˌhaɪ pərˈtɛn ʃən/

Blood pressure that is consistently higher than normal


Ischemia
/ɪˈski mi ə/

Temporary reduction in blood supply to a
localized area of tissue


Murmur
/ˈmɜːmə/

Blowing or swishing sound in the heart due to turbulent blood flow or
backflow through a leaky valve


Myocardial infarction
/ɪnˈfɑrk ʃən/

Death of heart muscle cells due to occlusion of a vessel


Stroke

/stroʊk/ 
Death of brain cells due to loss of blood supply
(also called brain attack)


Transient ischemic attack
/ˈtrænzɪənt/ /ɪˈski mi ə/ /əˈtæk/

Temporary strokelike symptoms caused by a brief interruption of
blood supply to a part of the brain

Varicose veins
/ˈvær ɪˌkoʊs/ 

Bulging, distended veins due to incompetent
valves, most commonly in the legs


Disease of Lymphatic System


Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 
Weakened state of the immune system, caused by
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)


Hodgkin’s disease
A type of lymphatic cancer


Lymphosarcoma

/ˌlɪm foʊ sɑrˈkoʊ mə/

Cancer of lymphatic tissue not related to
Hodgkin’s disease


Mononucleosis

/ˌmɒnəʊˌnjuːklɪˈəʊsɪs/
Acute infection of the Epstein-Barr virus,which causes
sore throat,fever,fatigue,and enlarged lymph nodes