480 Frequently Tested Nouns In The TOEIC Tests

“

mm m tri th c, g t hái thành công”

frequently-tested nouns in the TOEIC tests
1. abstract [ æbstrækt] (n) b ng tóm t c.
ng ngh a: summary.
2. access [ ækses] (n) truy c p, ti p c n.
have access to
3. accordance [ k rdns] (n) phù h p, theo.
in accordance with
phù h p v i, úng nh .
4. act [ækt] (n) hành

ng, hành vi,

o lu t, h i, ti t m c, s gi v .

5. admission [ d m n] (n) nh p h c.
receive admission to
6. advance [ d væns] (n) ti n b , phát tri n.
advance(s) in
7. advantage [ d vænt d ] (n) thu n l i, l i th .
take advantage of (v) t n d ng, khai thác.
ng ngh a: exploit.
8. agreement [

ri m nt] (n) s b ng lòng, h p

ng.

9. amount [ ma nt] (n) s l ng.
a considerable[large/enormous] amount of
10. anniversary [æn v rs ri] (n) ngày k ni m, l k ni m.
11. announcement [ na nsm nt] (n) cáo th , thông báo.
12. apology [ p l d i] (n) l i xin l i.
apology for
accept an apology

1


make an apology for
13. applicant [ æpl k nt] (n) ng c viên, ng

in p

n (xin vi c).

14. application [æpl ke n] (n)
n xin (vi c làm).
job application (n)
n xin vi c.
application form (n) m u
n xin vi c.
fill in[out] an application (v) i n thông tin vào m u
n.
make[put in/submit] an application (v) n p
n xin vi c.
15. appointment [ p ntm nt] (n) cu c h n.
have an appointment (v) có m t cu c h n.

make[schedule] an appointment (v) h n g p ai
cancel an appointment (v) h y m t cu c h n.
keep an appointment (v) úng h n.
doctor's appointment (n) cu c h n v i bác s .
dentist's[dental] appointment (n) cu c h n v i nha s .
16. area [ eri ] (n) khu v c, vùng.
17. assistance [ s st ns] (n) s giúp
, h tr .
give assistance to (v) giúp
ai ó.
with the assistance of v i s giúp
c a.
18. attention [ ten n] (n) s chú ý.
pay attention to (v) chú ý n.
attention to (n) chú ý t i.
19. authority [
r ti] (n) th m quy n, ng
under the authority of d i quy n c a.

i có th m quy n.

20. accomplishment [ k mpl m nt] (n) s hoàn thành, thành t u, kh n ng.
ng ngh a: achievement thành t u.
ng ngh a: caliber, skill, ability kh n ng.
21. achievement [ t i vm nt] (n) thành tích, huy ch

ng, huy hi u.

22. accounting [ ka nt ] (n) k toán.
2

23. adjustment [ d

stm nt] (n) i u ch nh.

24. adjacency [ 'd eisnsi] (n) bên c nh, g n.
adjacency to
next to, near
25. agent [ e d

nt] (n)

i lý.

26. agenda [ d nd ] (n) ch

ng trình bu i h p.

27. alternative [ l t rn t v] (n) l a ch n thay th .
have no alternative but to + V
28. appeal [ pil] (n) yêu c u chính th c, lôi cu n, h p d n.
appeal to
29. appreciation [ pri i e n] (n) s c m kích, s nâng giá tr .
in appreciation of
30. apprentice [ pr nt s] (n) ng

i h c vi c, ng

31. approach [ pro t ] (n) cách ti p c n, ph

i h c ngh , ng

ng pháp.

32. arrangement [ re nd m nt] (n) s s p x p, s s p
33. aspect [ æsp kt] (n) khía c nh, ph

it ps .

t.

ng di n.

34. asset [ æs t] (n) tài s n.
35. assignment [ sa nm nt] (n) nhi m v , phân công.
36. association [ so si e n] (n) hi p h i.
37. assurance [

r ns] (n)

38. attainment [ te nm nt] (n)

m b o, b o hi m.
t

c.

3

39. attitude [ æt tu d] (n) thái

.

40. attraction [ træk n] (n) thu hút, h p d n.
tourist attraction (n) danh lam th ng c nh.
41. audience [' :dj ns] (n) khán gi , thính gi .
42. benefit [ ben f t] (n) l i ích, phúc l i, ti n tr c p.
fringe benefit (n) ph c p.
43. budget [ b d t] (n) ngân sách.
44. background [ bæk ra nd] (n) thông tin cá nhân.
45. balance [ bæl ns] (n) cái cân, cán cân, s cân b ng.
balance of payments (n) cán cân thanh toán.
balance of trade (n) cán cân m u d ch.
46. basis [ be s s] (n) c s .
47. behavior [b he vj r] (n) hành vi.
48. beverage [ bev r d ] (n)

u ng, n

c gi i khát.

49. blanket [ blæ k t] (n) cái m m, bao trùm.
50. brand [brænd] (n) th
51. bill [b l] (n) hóa

ng hi u.

n.

52. brief [bri f] (n) thông báo, ch d n chi ti t.
53. brochure [bro

r] (n) quy n sách m ng qu ng cáo.

54. capacity [k pæs ti] (n) s c ch a, công su t.
55. celebration [sel bre n] (n) l k ni m.
in celebration of
4


56. ceremony [ ser mo ni] (n) l .
award ceremony
57. challenge [ t æl nd ] (n) thách th c.
58. charge [t
at no charge

rd ] (n) phí.

59. commitment [k m tm nt] (n) cam k t.
commitment to
60. committee [k m ti] (n) y ban, ban ch p hành.
61. competition [k mp t n] (n) c nh tranh, cu c thi.
competition for
fierce[stiff/ intense] competition
be in competition with
in the face of competition from
62. compliance [k m pla ns] (n) tuân th , tuân theo.
in compliance with

63. component [k m po n nt] (n) thành ph n, c u t o.
64. concentration [k nsn tre n] (n) t p trung.
concentration on
65. concern [k n s rn] (n) liên quan, lo l ng.
66. conference [ k nf r ns] (n) h i ngh .
hold a conference
67. conflict [ k nfl kt] (n) xung
be in conflict with
68. conjunction [k n d
in conjunction with
together with

t.

k n] (n) cùng v i, k t h p.

5


69. connection [k nek n] (n) liên k t, liên quan, k t n i.
ng ngh a: link.
70. contribution [k ntr bju n] (n) óng góp.
ng ngh a: donation.
make a contribution to
significantlsubstantial] contributions to
71. copy [ k pi] (n) b n sao.
72. cost [k st] (n) chi phí.
operating cost chi phí kinh doanh.
at no extra cost không t n chi phí.
73. calculation [kælkju le n] (n) tính toán.

74. cancellation [kæns le n] (n) h y b , bãi b .
75. candidate [ kænd de t] (n) ng c viên, thí sinh.
76. carrier [ kæri r] (n) ng

i chuyên ch , công ty chuyên ch .

77. catalog ['kæt l g] (n) ca ta lô.
78. category [ kæt

ri] (n) h ng, lo i.

79. chain [t e n] (n) dây chuy n (s n xu t, làm vi c).
80. circumstance [ s rk mstæns] (n) hoàn c nh, tr
under the circumstances
under no circumstances

ng h p, tình hu ng.

81. claim [kle m] (n) yêu c u, òi h i, quy n.
82. client [ kla nt] (n) khách hàng.
83. code [ko d] (n) mã, m t mã.
6


84. collaboration [k læb re n] (n) h p tác, c ng tác.
85. collection [k lek n] (n) thu th p.
86. comfort [ k mf rt] (n) s tho i mái.
87. complication [k mpl ke n] (n) s ph c t p, s r c r i.
88. compromise [ k mpr ma z] (n) s th a hi p.
89. condition [k n d n] (n) i u ki n.

on no condition = under no condition = never
90. confidence [ k nf d ns] (n) t tin.
take somebody into your confidence
91. confusion [k n fju n] (n) s l n l n, s nh m l n.
92. consequence [ k ns kwens] (n) h u qu , k t qu .
93. contact [ k ntækt] (n) liên l c, liên h , giao ti p.
94. courier [ k ri r] (n) chuy n phát nhanh, công ty chuy n hàng hóa.
95. creation [kri e n] (n) s sáng t o, s t o thành.
96. criticism [ kr t s z m] (n) s ch trích, s phê bình.
97. customer [ k st m r] (n) khách hàng.
98. caution [ k n] (n) s th n tr ng.
99. chance [t æns] (n) c h i.
100. choice [t

s] (n) s l a ch n.

101. clarification [klær f ke n] (n) s làm sáng t .
7


102. combination [k mb ne n] (n) k t h p.
in combination with
103. commerce [ k m rs] (n) m u d ch, th

ng m i.

104. compensation [k mpen se n] (n) b i th

ng, ti n b i th

ng.

105. complaint [k m ple nt] (n) s khi u n i.
106. container [k n te n r] (n) công t n .
107. composition [k mp z n] (n) c u t o, k t c u.
108. consensus [k n sens s] (n) s nh t trí,
109. consent [k n sent] (n) s

ng lòng.

ng ý, s cho phép.

110. consolidation [k n s l de n] (n) c ng c , h p nh t.
111. constraint [k n stre nt] (n) s h n ch .
112. contract [ k ntrækt] (n) h p

ng.

113. convenience [k n vi ni ns] (n) s thu n ti n.
114. cooperation [ko

p re n] (n) s h p tác, c ng tác.

115. coordination [ko

rd ne n] (n) s ph i h p.

116. correlation [k r le n] (n) m i t

ng quan.

117. deadline [ dedla n] (n) th i h n cu i.
meet a deadline
miss a deadline
tight[strict] deadline
118. delegation [del

e n] (n) oàn

i bi u, s

y quy n.
8


119. deposit [d p z t] (n) ti n
put down a deposit

c c c, ti n ký g i.

120. description [d skr p n] (n) mô t .
job description
121. discount [ d ska nt] (n) chi t kh u, gi m giá.
discount on
at a discount
122. discussion [d sk n] (n) th o lu n.
under discussion
123. disruption [d s r p n] (n) gián o n.
124. distribution [d str bju n] (n) phân ph i.
125. division [d v n] (n) chi nhánh, b ph n.

126. debt [det] (n) n .
127. decade [d ke d] (n) th p k .
128. decision [d s n] (n) quy t

nh.

129. dedication [ded ke n] (n) s t n tâm, t n t y.
130. delivery [d l v ri] (n) s phân phát, s giao hàng.
131. demand [d mænd] (n) nhu c u.
132. destination [dest ne n] (n) n i

n, i m

n.

133. detail [d te l] (n) chi ti t.
134. diagnosis [da

no si z] (n) chu n oán.

9


135. dialogue [ da l

] (n)

i tho i.

136. dimension [d men n] chi u, kích th

c, kh , c .

137. directory [da rekt ri] (n) danh b .
138. discrepancy [d s krep nsi] (n) s khác bi t.
139. disk [d sk] (n)

a.

140. distraction [d stræk n] (n) m t t p trung, sao lãng, s r i trí.
141. diversity [da v rs ti] (n) a d ng.
ng ngh a: variety.
142. development [d vel pm nt] (n) s phát tri n.
143. dividend [ d v dend] (n) ti n lãi c ph n.
144. duplicate [ du pl k t] (n) b n sao.
145. duration [du re n] (n) th i h n, kho ng th i gian.
146. damage [ dæm d ] (n) s h h i, gây h h i.
147. effectiveness [i'fektivnis] (n) tính hi u qu .
148. effort [ ef rt] (n) n l c, c g ng.
in an effort to do
make an effort to do
149. environment [ n va r nm nt] (n) môi tr
working environment
150. estimate [ est m t] (n) b ng

nh giá.

151. evaluation [ vælju e n] (n) ánh giá.

ng.

152. event [ vent] (n) s ki n, tr
in the event of

ng h p.

153. excursion [ k sk r n] (n) cu c du ngo n, chi n tham quan.
go on an excursion
154. expansion [ k spæn n] (n) m r ng.
155. expense [ k spens] (n) chi phí.
at the expense of
156. expertise [eksp r ti z] (n) s thành th o, s tinh thông.
157. extension [ k sten n] (n) s m r ng, máy nhánh ( i n tho i).
158. economy [ k n mi] (n) kinh t .
159. efficiency [ f nsi] (n) hi u qu .
160. elegance [ el

ns] (n) thanh l ch, tao nhã.

161. embarkation [emb

ke n] (n) lên tàu.

162. emphasis [ emf s s] (n) nh n m nh.
163. encouragement [ n k r d m nt] (n) khuy n khích.
164. escort [ esk rt] (n) ng

i h t ng, v s .

165. establishment [ stæbl m nt] (n) thành l p.
166. examination [

zæm ne n] (n) ki m tra, khám sát.

167. experience [ k sp ri ns] (n) kinh nghi m.
168. experiment [ k sper m nt] (n) cu c thí nghi m.
169. expert [ eksp rt] (n) chuyên gia.


170. expiration [eksp re n] (n) h t h n.
expiration date
171. eagerness ['i:g nis] (n) s h m h , thi t tha.
172. effect [ fekt] (n) tác d ng, hi u qu .
173. envelope [ env lo p] (n) phong bì.
174. example [

zæmpl] (n) ví d .

175. exception [ k sep n] (n) ngo i l .
176. exhibitor [

z b t r] (n) nhà tr ng bày.

177. exposure [ k spo

r] (n) s ph i bày, ti p xúc.

178. extinction [ k st k n] (n) s tuy t ch ng.
179. facility [f s l ti] (n) c s v t ch t.

180. factor [ fækt r] (n) y u t .
deciding [decisive/determining] factor
181. fee [fi ] (n) phí.
entrance fee
membership fee
182. field [fi ld] (n) l nh v c.
183. form [f rm] (n) hình dáng, m u, d ng, lo i.
184. faction [ fæk n] (n) bè phái.
185. failure [ fe lj r] (n) th t b i.
186. feedback [ fi dbæk] (n) thông tin ph n h i.


187. force [f rs] (n) l c l

ng, s c m nh, v l c.

188. fine [fa n] (n) ti n ph t.
189. foundation [fa n de n] (n) n n móng, c s .
190. function [ f

k n] (n) ch c n ng, nhi m v .

191. finance [ fa næns] (n) tài chính.
192. fad [fæd] (n) s thích, ham mê.
193. fare [fer] (n) ti n vé tàu, xe, ò, phà, máy bay,…
194. fashion [ fæ n] (n) th i trang.
195. favor [ fe v r] (n) thi n ý, s quý m m,

c ân.

196. file [fa l] (n) t p tin, h s .
197. flavor [ fle v r] (n) h

ng th m, mùi, v .

198. fluctuation [fl kt u e n] (n) dao

ng.

199. fund [f nd] (n) qu .
200. flexibility [fleks b l ti] (n) linh ho t.
201. goal [ o l] (n) m c tiêu.
achieve a goal
reach a goal
ultimate goal
202. growth [ ro
growth in

] (n) t ng tr

203. guide [ a d] (n) ng

ih

ng.

ng d n, sách ch d n.


training guide

204. garment [

rm nt] (n) qu n áo, may m c, y ph c.

205. glimpse [ l mps] (n) cái nhìn thoáng qua.
206. gap [ æp] (n) kho ng cách, s khác bi t.
207. health [hel ] (n) s c kh e.
208. habit [ hæb t] (n) thói quen, t p quán.
209. halt [h lt] (n) s t m th i d ng l i, s

ình ch .

210. hospitality [h sp tæl ti] (n) lòng m n khách.
211. housekeeper [ ha ski p r] (n) qu n gia, ng
212. inception [ n sep n] (n) s b t

i gi nhà.

u, thành l p.

213. increase [ n kri s] (n) s t ng thêm, s lên giá.
increase in
tax increase
wage[pay/salary] increase
price increase
fare increase
be on the increase
214. inquiry [in'kwai ri] (n) yêu c u thông tin.
215. instruction [ n str k n] (n) h
be under instruction to do

ng d n, ch th .

216. interruption [ nt r p n] (n) gián o n.
217. invention [ n ven n] (n) phát minh.
218. invitation [ nv te n] (n) s m i, th m i.


receive[get] an invitation
accept an invitation
refuse[turn down /decline] an invitation
issue[extend] an invitation
219. issue [ u ] (v) v n
raise an issue
address an issue

.

220. itinerary [a t n reri] (n) l ch trình.
221. image [ m d ] (n) hình nh, hình t
222. impact [ mpækt] (n) s tác
impact on

223. impression [ m pre n] (n) n t

ng.

ng, s

nh h

ng.

ng.

224. improvement [ m pru vm nt] (n) s c i ti n, s tu b .
225. inconsistency [ nk n s st nt] (n) tính ch t không nh t quán, mâu thu n.
226. inconvenience [ nk n vi ni ns] (n) s b t ti n, phi n ph c.
227. indication [ nd ke n] (n) d u hi u, s ch d n.
228. influence [ nflu ns] (n) s tác
influence on

ng, nh h

ng.

229. information [ nf r me n] (n) thông tin.
230. innovation [ n ve n] (n) s
innovation in
231. intention [ n ten n] (n) ý
intention of doing something
intention to do something

i m i.

nh, ch

ích, m c ích.

232. interpretation [ n t rpr te n] (n) s gi i thích, s phiên d ch.
233. investigation [ n vest

i u tra.

e n] (n) s

234. indicator [ nd ke t r] (n) ch s .
235. individual [ nd v d u l] (n) cá nhân.
236. influx [ nfl ks] (n) s ch y vào m t n i nào ó (con ng

i, ti n, v t).

237. ingredient [ n ri di nt] (n) thành ph n.
238. initiative [ n

t v] (n) sáng ki n.

239. inspiration [ nsp re n] (n) truy n c m h ng, ngu n c m h ng.
240. instinct [ nst kt] (n) b n n ng.
241. instrument [ nstr m nt] (n) nh c c .
musical instrument
242. interaction [ nt r æk n] (n) t

ng tác.

243. inventory [ nv nt ri] (n) hàng t n kho.
244. item [ a t m] (n) m c hàng, m c.
245. investment [ n vestm nt] (n) s
investment in

ut .

246. job [d b] (n) công vi c.
jobber
job center
job creation
job description
247. journalist [ d

rn l st] (n) nhà báo.


248. journey [ d

rni] (n) cu c hành trình.

249. judgement [ d

d m nt] (n) s

ánh giá.

250. key [ki ] (n) chìa khóa.
251. keyboard [ ki b rd] (n) bàn phím.
252. keynote [ ki no t] (n) bài phát bi u, i m ghi chú, i m chính y u.
253. knowledge [ n l d ] (n) ki n th c.
knowledge of
254. lack [læk] (n) thi u.
lack of

for lack of
255. length [le

] (n) chi u dài.

256. loyalty [ l lti] (n) lòng trung thành.
loyalty to[ towards]
257. layout [ le a t] (n) b trí, s p
258. leisure [ li

r] (n) th i gian r i.

259. level [ levl] (n) m c
260. liability [la
liability for

t.

, c p.

b l ti] (n) trách nhi m pháp lý.

261. license [ la sns] (n) gi y phép.
262. limit [ l m t] (n) gi i h n.
263. link [l k] (n) liên k t.


264. list [l st] (n) danh sách.
265. lobby [ l bi] (n) hành lang.
266. location [lo ke n] (n) n i, ch , v trí.

267. labour [ le b r] (n) lao

ng.

268. maintenance [ me nt n ns] (n) b o trì.
maintenance of
maintenance crew[man/staff]
269. market [ m rk t] (n) th tr
on the market
market share
niche market
be in the market for
270. matter [ mæt r] (n) v n
to make matters worse
as a matter of fact

ng.

.

271. management [ mæn d m nt] (n) s qu n lý.
manager
272. manual [ mænju l] (n) sách h

ng d n.

273. maximum [ mæks m m] (n) t i a, t t
274. method [ me

d] (n) ph

.

ng pháp, cách th c, ph

275. merchandise [ m rt nda z] (n) hàng hóa.
276. momentum [mo ment m] (n) à (phát tri n).
277. morale [m ræl] (n) tinh th n, khí th .
278. merit [ mer t] (n) s x ng áng, công lao.

ng th c.


279. mission [ m n] (n) s m nh, nhi m v .
280. mortgage [ m r d ] (n) s th ch p, ti n th ch p.
281. need [ni d] (n) nhu c u.
need for
be in need of
have no need of
mectfsatisfy] a need
282. negotiation [n
under negotiation

o i e n] (n) àm phán.

283. notice [ no t s] (n) thông cáo, gi y báo ngh vi c.
on[ at] short notice
until further notice
284. notification [no t f ke n] (n) s thông báo, s khai báo.
285. network [ netw rk] (n) m ng l

i, h th ng.

286. obligation [ bl e n] (n) ngh a v , b n ph n
have an obligation to do
be under an obligation to do
be under no obligation to do
meet[fulfill] an obligation
moral[legal/social) obligation
contractual obligation
a sense of obligation
287. opportunity [ p r tu n ti] (n) c h i.
opportunity to do
ideal [perfect] opportunity
rare[unique] opportunity
once-in-a-lifetime opportunity
wasted[lost /missed] opportunity
take [seize/use] an opportunity
at the first [earliest] opportunity


at every (possible) opportunity
nh h

288. orientation [ ri n te n] (n)
289. output [ a tp t] (n) s n l
manufacturing output
industrial output
agricultural output

ng.

ng.

290. objective [ b d ekt v] (n) m c tiêu.
291. opening [ o pn ] (n) v trí còn tr ng.
292. option [

p n] (n) l a ch n.

293. permission [p r m n] (n) s ch p nh n, s cho phép.
written permission
ask[request/apply for] permission
give [grant] permission
get[obtain/receive] permission
294. point [p nt] (n) i m, quan i m.
to the point
295. policy [ p l si] (n) chính sách.
296. popularity [p pju lær ti] (n) ph bi n.
gain[grow/increase] in popularity
297. position [p z n] (n) v trí.
be in a position to do
298. potential [p ten l] (n) kh n ng ( i u gì ó x y ra).
299. practice [ prækt s] (n) th c hành.
put A into practice
300. precaution [pr k

n] (n) bi n pháp phòng ng a,

phòng.

take precautions
safety precautions
301. preference [ prefr ns] (n) u tiên.
302. preparation [prep re n] (n) s chu n b .
in preparation for
303. presence [ prezns] (n) s hi n di n.
304. presentation [pri zen te n] (n) bài thuy t trình.
make[give] the presentation
on presentation of
305. priority [pra
top priority
have priority over

r ti] (n) quy n u tiên.

306. procedure [pr si d
safety procedures

r] (n) th t c.

307. productivity [pro d k t v ti] (n) n ng su t.
increase[improve/raise] productivity
308. project [ pr d ekt] (n) d án.
309. promotion [pr mo n] (n) s th ng ch c, qu ng bá, xúc ti n.
310. proportion [pr p r n] (n) t l .
311. participant [p r t s p nt] (n) ng

i tham gia.

312. participation [p r t s pe n] (n) s tham gia.
313. phase [fe z] (n) th i k .
314. population [p pju le n] (n) dân s .


315. personnel [p rs nel] (n) nhân s .
316. prize [pra z] (n) gi i th

ng.

317. production [pr d k n] (n) s s n xu t.
318. precipitation [pr s p te n] (n) s k t t a, l

ng m a.

319. profit [ pr f t] (n) l i nhu n.
320. program [ pro

ræm] (n) ch

321. progress [ pr

res] (n) s ti n tri n, s ti n b .

322. proposal [pr po zl] (n) l i

ng trình.

ngh ,

án.

323. protection [pr tek n] (n) s b o v .
324. purpose [ p rp s] (n) m c ích.
325. party [ p rti] (n) bu i ti c.
326. patron [ pe tr n] (n) ng

i ng h , ng

i khách quen.

327. penalty [ pen lti] (n) s ph t, hình ph t.
328. performance [p r f rm ns] (n) bu i bi u di n, bu i trình bày, hi u su t.
329. permit [ p rm t] (n) gi y phép.
330. persuasion [p r swe n] (n) s thuy t ph c.
331. petition [p t n] (n)

n th nh c u, l i yêu c u.

332. plan [plæn] (n) k ho ch.
333. portfolio [p rt fo lio ] (n) danh m c

ut .


334. portion [ p r n] (n) ph n.
335. prerequisite [pri rekw z t] (n) i u ki n tiên quy t.
336. process [ pro ses] (n) quá trình.
337. profession [pr fe n] (n) ngh nghi p.

338. profile [ pro fa l] (n) h s .
339. proof [pru f] (n) b ng ch ng.
340. provider [pr va d r] (n) nhà cung c p.
341. provision [pr v n] (n) i u kho n, s cung c p, s d phòng.
342. proximity [pr k s m ti] (n) g n, lân c n.
343. premium [ pri mi m] (n) ti n óng b o hi m.
344. quality [ kw l ti] (n) ch t l
be of poor quality
be of good [high] quality

ng.

345. qualifications [kw l f ke n] (n) tiêu chu n chuyên môn.
346. quotation [kwou'tei∫n] (n) b ng d kê giá.
347. quote [kwo t] (n) b ng báo giá.
348. quantity [ kw nt ti] (n) s l ng.
a large/small quantity of
enormous/vast/huge quantities of
in quantity
349. question [ kwest n] (n) câu h i.
350. quarter [ kw rt r] (n) quý.


351. rationale [ræ næl] (n) lý do c n b n.
rationale [behind/for/of] something
352. receipt [r si t] (n) biên lai.
on [upon] receipt of
353. record [ rek rd] (n) s ghi vào s , ghi chép, k l c.
keep a record of
354. reference [ refr ns] (n) s tham kh o.

for one's reference
in [with] reference to
355. refund [ ri f nd] (n) hoàn ti n.
give A a refund
a full refund
tax refund
356. registration [red
registration fee
357. reliability [r la

stre n] (n) s

ng ký.

b l ti] (n) s ch c ch n, s

358. replacement [r ple sm nt] (n) thay th .
359. request [r kwest] (n) s yêu c u.
request for
at one's request
on request
360. requirement [r kwa rm nt] (n) s yêu c u.
meet [fulfill/salisfy] a requirement
361. resource [r s rs] (n) tài nguyên.
natural resources
financial resources
362. result [r z lt] (n) k t qu .

áng tin c y.

as a result of
end [final/ net] result
363. review [r vju ] (n) s duy t l i, xem xét.
364. right [ra t] (n) quy n (làm gì).
reserve the right to do
365. rise [ra z] (n) t ng lên, s th ng ch c.
price rise
give rise to
366. rival [ ra vl] (n)
rival company

i th , ng

i c nh tr nh.

367. reaction [ri æk n] (n) s ph n ng.
reaction [to/ against] something.
368. reception [r sep n] (n) s

ón ti p, bu i chiêu ãi.

369. recovery [r k v ri] (n) s ph c h i.
recovery from
370. reduction [r d k n] (n) s gi m.
reduction in
a slight/significant/substantial/drastic reduction in
371. reimbursement [ri m b rsm nt] (n) vi c hoàn l i, tr l i.
372. renewal [r nu l] (n) s

i m i, s gia h n.

373. renovation [ren ve n] (n) s ph c h i l i, s s a ch a.
374. representative [repr zent t v] (n) ng
representative of

i

i di n,

i bi u.

375. reproduction [ri pr d k n] (n) vi c tái s n xu t, s sao chép.