English Made Easy
Learning English Through Pictures
VOLUME TWO
By Jonathan Crichton and Pieter Koster
T U T T L E Publishing
Tokyo Rutland, Vermont Singapore
Unit00 F.M pg001-005 V2.2 Jan12.indd 1
11/22/11 12:50 PM
The Tuttle Story: “Books to Span the East and West”
Most people are surprised to learn that the world’s largest
publisher of books on Asia had its humble beginnings in the tiny
American state of Vermont. The company’s founder, Charles E.
Tuttle, belonged to a New England family steeped in publishing. And
his first love was naturally books—especially old and rare editions.
Immediately after WW II, serving in Tokyo under General
Douglas MacArthur, Tuttle was tasked with reviving the Japanese
publishing industry. He later founded the Charles E. Tuttle Publishing
Company, which thrives today as one of the world’s leading independent publishers.
Though a westerner, Tuttle was hugely instrumental in bringing a knowledge of Japan and Asia to a world
hungry for information about the East. By the time of his death in 1993, Tuttle had published over 6,000 books
on Asian culture, history and art—a legacy honored by the Japanese emperor with the “Order of the Sacred
Treasure,” the highest tribute Japan can bestow upon a non-Japanese.
With a backlist of 1,500 titles, Tuttle Publishing is more active today than at any time in its past—inspired by
Charles Tuttle’s core mission to publish fine books to span the East and West and provide a greater understanding of each.
Published by Tuttle Publishing, an imprint of Periplus
Editions (HK) Ltd.
www.tuttlepublishing.com
Copyright © 2006 Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system,
without permission in writing from the publisher.
ISBN: 978-1-4629-0969-8 (ebook)
Distributed by:
North America, Latin America & Europe
Tuttle Publishing
364 Innovation Drive
North Clarendon,
VT 05759-9436 U.S.A.
Tel: 1 (802) 773-8930
Fax: 1 (802) 773-6993
www.tuttlepublishing.com
Unit00 F.M pg001-002 V2.2.indd 2
Japan
Tuttle Publishing
Yaekari Building, 3rd Floor
5-4-12 Osaki, Shinagawa-ku,
Tokyo 141 0032
Tel: (81) 3 5437-0171
Fax: (81) 3 5437-0755
www.tuttle.co.jp
Asia Pacific
Berkeley Books Pte. Ltd.
61 Tai Seng Avenue
#02-12 Singapore 534167
Tel: (65) 6280-1330
Fax: (65) 6280-6290
www.periplus.com
15 14 13 12
1202CP
8 7 6 5 4 3
Printed in Singapore
TUTTLE PUBLISHING® is a registered trademark
of Tuttle Publishing, a division of Periplus Editions
(HK) Ltd.
12/16/11 2:52 PM
Unit00 F.M pg001-005 V2.1
11/30/06
11:16 AM
Page 3
Contents
FUNCTION
GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY
UNIT 1: Here’s a letter for you. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
• Communicating with friends
• Imperatives
• Paired verbs
• Prepositions
• Definite article
• Family relationships
• Correspondence
UNIT 2: Let’s check the flight number again. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
• Describing time
• Reporting events
• Checking details
• Reported speech
• Adjectives (present and past
participles)
• Adverbs of frequency (1)
• Timetables and deadlines
• Feelings
UNIT 3: It’s a goal! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
• Talking about accommodation
• There is/are
• Prepositions
• Enough
• Too much
• Accommodation
• Quantity/division
UNIT 4: I want a chocolate bar! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
• Making plans
• Present continuous with future
meaning
• Present perfect
• While
• While
• Around
UNIT 5: Revision and extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
UNIT 6: You always watch movies! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
•
•
•
•
Giving preferences
Expressing hopes
Describing the weather
Making offers
•
•
•
•
I’d like/I’d rather
I hope…
Instead (of)
1st conditional
• Electronic appliances
• Television programs
• Weather
UNIT 7: I’d like to see a doctor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
• Seeking clarification
• Travelling on public transport
• Which…?
• Because/so
• Comparatives (1)
• Paired verbs
• Travel
• Memory
• Make-up
UNIT 8: Ten dollars extra. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
• Asking questions
• Wh questions
• Duration
• Animals
• Zoo
UNIT 9: Where is Sue? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
• Describing location
• Expressing possibility
•
•
•
•
Modals of possibility
Prepositions
Too + adjective
Not… enough
3
• Position
• Movement
Unit00 F.M pg001-005 V2.1
11/30/06
11:16 AM
Page 4
FUNCTION
GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY
UNIT 10: Revision and extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
UNIT 11: I’m wearing one, too. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
• Speculating and justifying
• Reflexive pronouns
• Modals of deduction
• In case…
• Either
• Clothes
• Furniture
• Damage
UNIT 12: You’d better go to the dentist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
• Giving advice
• Causatives
• You’d better..
• Un + adjectives
• Comparatives with than
• Repairs
• Injuries
UNIT 13: I was having breakfast when the phone rang. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
• Describing medical problems
• Making recommendations
•
•
•
•
Interrupted past
Modals of obligation
Until
Soon
• Few
•
•
•
•
Parts of the body
Medical problems
Symptoms
Treatments
UNIT 14: Do you have a receipt? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
• Buying goods
• Renting services
• Describing size and distance
• Grammar of numbers
• Financial transactions
• Insurance
• Measurement
• Simple maths
UNIT 15: Revision and extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
UNIT 16: Can I try them on? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
• Choosing prices and sizes
• Comparatives (2)
• Other/the others
• Shopping
• Sizes
• Prices, discounts and sales
UNIT 17: Neither can I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
• Ordering in restaurants
• Every..
• Neither/so
• Until
• Food
• Eating in restaurants
UNIT 18: If I won, I’d buy a new car. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
• Talking about conditions and
consequences
• Conditionals
• Adverbs of frequency (2)
• As..as
• Can/can’t (ability)
• Empty
• Full
UNIT 19: I wish I could play the piano. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
• Expressing wishes
• Congratulating
• Saying
goodbye
• As soon as
• Celebrations
• Applications
• Farewells
UNIT 20: Revision and extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Grammar/Function/Topic, Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
4
Unit00 F.M pg001-005 V2.2
8/14/06
8:37 AM
Page 5
Preface
In an increasingly international world, being able to communicate in English is nowadays a
necessity in social, professional and business life. Competence in English creates an
increasing range of business, travel and leisure opportunities, opening doors to international
communication.
English Made Easy is a breakthrough in English language learning – imaginatively
exploiting how pictures and text can work together to create understanding and help
learners learn more productively.
English Made Easy gives learners easy access to the vocabulary, grammar and functions of
English as it is actually used in a comprehensive range of social situations. Self-guided
students and classroom learners alike will be delighted by the way they are helped to progress
easily from one unit to the next, using the combinations of pictures and text to discover for
themselves how English works.
The English Made Easy method is based on a thorough understanding of language
structure and how language is successfully learned. The authors are experienced English
language teachers with strong backgrounds in language analysis and language learning. The
English Made Easy team is confident that the books represent a significant development in
English language learning.
— Professor Christopher N. Candlin
Using this book
This book is easy to use. You will learn how to speak English by looking at the pictures and
words on each page. The pictures explain the words.
The table of contents tells you what you will learn in each of the twenty units. You can use
this table to look up any particular points you want to learn or practice.
The twenty units are arranged in groups of five. The first four units present language and
give you opportunities to practice as you learn. The first page of each unit has a list of all the
words and phrases you will learn in that unit. At the end of each unit there is an interesting story
which uses the language you have just learned.
The fifth unit in each group gives you the opportunity to revise the language in the first four
units and to use it in different situations. The exercises are easy to understand and there is an
answer key at the end of the unit.
At the end of the book there is an index which contains all the words and phrases in the
book. It is not a dictionary. It refers you to the unit in which that language first appears so that
you can “discover” the meaning of the word by seeing it in context.
5
Unit01 pg006-015 V2.2
8/1/06
5:49 PM
Page 6
UNIT 1: Here’s a letter for you.
grandfather
open
on
letter
postman
grandmother
close
off
invitation
card
daughter-in-law
postcard
bill
son-in-law
envelope
stamp
parcel
fax
letterbox
airmail
brother-in-law
all
sister-in-law
uncle
email
lay the table
aunt
to
make the toast
niece
from
butter the toast
nephew
pass the milk
cousin
holidays
clear the table
load the dishwasher
arrive at
look forward to
want
hurry up
quickly
depart from
land
chair
take off
sofa
cat
put
1
2
This is Jim and Peggy.
This is the Benson family.
4
They live at 2 Richmond Street.
6
3
This is Tom and Anne.
Unit01 pg006-015 V2.2
8/1/06
5:50 PM
Page 7
The Benson Family
Jim
Peggy
Tom
Anne
Brian
Carol
Kim
Jane
Sue
Steve
Phil
Marge
Bud
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Jim is Anne’s father.
Anne is Jim’s daughter.
Tom is Anne’s brother.
Marge is Jim’s sister.
Kim is Jim’s brother.
Brian is Jim’s father.
Brian is Tom’s grandfather.
Carol is Tom’s grandmother.
Marge is Carol’s daughter.
Peggy is Carol’s daughter-in-law.
Kim is Anne’s uncle.
Marge is Anne’s aunt.
Sue is Anne’s cousin.
Anne is Sue’s cousin.
Sue is Jim’s niece.
Steve is Jim’s nephew.
Jane is Jim’s sister-in-law.
Kim is Peggy’s brother-in-law.
Phil is Carol’s son-in law.
1. Bob is Julie’s ______________.
The Taylor Family
2. Julie is Bob’s ______________.
3. Alan is Julie’s ______________.
4. Lynne is Alan’s _____________.
Paul
5. Cindy is Bob’s _____________.
Lynne
6. Paul is Bob’s ______________.
7. Jenny is Lynne’s ____________.
8. Luke is Bob’s ______________.
9. Christine is Lynne’s _________.
10. Rose is Julie’s _____________.
Luke
Cindy
Bob
Jenny
Christine
11. Luke is Julie’s ______________.
12. Christine is Julie’s __________.
13. Christine is Bob’s ___________.
14. Julie is Rose’s _____________.
15. Paul is Alan’s ______________.
Rose
Don
Mark
Alan
16. Don is Bob’s _______________.
Julie
17. Rose is Bob’s ______________.
18. Luke is Jenny’s _____________.
7
Unit01 pg006-015 V2.2
8/1/06
5:50 PM
Page 8
UNIT 1
1
2
a letter
5
3
a postcard
9
7
10
13
11
a parcel
12
write a letter
an email
14
get a letter
8
a stamp
an envelope
a fax
a bill
a card
6
an invitation
4
15
16
a postman
a post office
8
send a letter
a letterbox
Unit01 pg006-015 V2.2
8/1/06
5:50 PM
Page 9
Here’s a letter for you.
who is =
1
who’s
Here’s a postcard
for you, Sam.
A postcard from Andy and Janet
2
What are you
doing, Ken?
Who’s it
from, Brian?
I’m writing a
letter to Brian.
It’s from Ken.
9
Unit01 pg006-015 V2.2
8/1/06
5:50 PM
Page 10
UNIT 1
1
2
Could you open
the door, please?
Close the window!
3
4
5
Open your books at
page 51, please.
Close your
books, please.
It’s for you.
6
Could you open
it, please?
Send this letter,
please.
You didn’t close it.
Oh, didn’t I? Could
you close it before you
send it, please?
10
Unit01 pg006-015 V2.2
8/1/06
5:50 PM
Page 11
Here’s a letter for you.
1
2
a dog
5
a chair
6
a cat
9
3
4
The dog is on the chair.
7
a sofa
The dog is off the chair.
8
The cat is on the sofa.
10
Don’t put the dog
on the chair!
11
The cat is off the sofa.
Put a stamp on
the envelope.
Unit01 pg006-015 V2.2
8/1/06
5:50 PM
Page 12
UNIT 1
1
2
arrive at the hotel
arrive at the hotel at two o’clock
3
4
depart from the hotel
depart from the hotel at nine o’clock
5
6
land at the airport
take off from the airport
12
Unit01 pg006-015 V2.2
8/1/06
5:50 PM
Page 13
Here’s a letter for you.
1
2
holidays
looking forward to holidays
3
4
Hurry up!
slow
fast
5
Can I have
more, please?
He’s got one grape.
6
Can I have
more, please?
He’s got some grapes.
13
7
He’s got all the grapes.
Unit01 pg006-015 V2.2
8/2/06
3:26 PM
Page 14
The Bensons
1
2
Here’s a letter
for you, Jim.
This is the Benson’s house.
The postman is putting a letter in the letterbox.
3
4
Hurry up! Open it! When
are they coming?
Anne wants Jim to open the letter quickly.
5
6
Thursday
next week.
We can meet them at
the airport, can’t we?
Yes, of course.
I’ll ring them.
8
7
Lay the table, please,
Anne. I’ll make the toast.
14
Unit01 pg006-015 V2.2
9
11
8/1/06
5:50 PM
Page 15
10
Butter the toast,
please, Tom.
Clear the table,
load the dishwasher
and let’s go.
Pass the milk, please, Anne.
12
14
13
It’s a quarter to eight.
We’re early.
15
It’s half past eight.
Where are Kim and Sue?
15
Unit02 pg016-025 V2.2
8/1/06
5:53 PM
Page 16
UNIT 2: Let’s check the flight number again.
once
a bit
bell
twice
ring
three times
always
interesting
sometimes
boring
never
interested
again
bored
accident
frightening
trophy
frightened
student
on time
surprising
surprised
tiring
right (not wrong)
tired
say
wrong
exciting
tell
check
excited
1
Say “Aaaah!”
Aaaah!
2
Tell John I’ll be late.
He’ll be late.
16
Unit02 pg016-025 V2.2
10/19/11
3:21 PM
Page 17
1
Say you love me.
I love you.
What did she say?
She said she loves me!
2
3
What happened?
What did you say?
What did he say?
He said he had
an accident.
4
I said I had an
accident.
I had an accident.
accident
5
Sorry, what did you say?
I said I came
in first, I won a
trophy.
I came in first.
I won a trophy.
He said he came in
first and won a trophy.
trophy
6
Please tell Kevin
I’ll be late. I missed
my train.
What did he say?
I said, Please tell
Kevin I’ll be late. I
missed my train.
What did
you say?
17
What did he say?
He said he’ll
be late. He missed his train.
Unit02 pg016-025 V2.1
11/28/06
2:15 PM
Page 18
UNIT 2
1
Lunch is at
twelve o’clock.
I said lunch
was at twelve.
He said lunch
is at twelve.
2
I’ll meet you
at eleven.
Didn’t she
say she would
meet us at
eleven?
She said she’ll meet
us at eleven.
She did. She said she
would meet us at eleven.
3
I’m working late
tonight, dear.
Dad won’t be home for
dinner tonight. He said he
is working late tonight.
You said you
were working
late tonight.
Yes, but I have
a headache, so I
came home.
18
Unit02 pg016-025 V2.2
8/1/06
5:53 PM
Page 19
Let’s check the flight number again.
1
2
Ring the bell!
3
4
5
Ring it again!
6
7
Hello. How can
I help you?
8
9
once
We rang the bell three times!
10
11
three times
twice
19
four times
Unit02 pg016-025 V2.2
8/1/06
5:53 PM
Page 20
UNIT 2
1
2
The timetable says it
comes at five past ten.
What time does
the bus come?
I’ll check the
timetable.
3
4
But it’s five past
ten now, isn't it?
5
It was late yesterday, too.
So it’s late again.
It was late on Wednesday,
and Tuesday, and Monday
too. It’s late every day.
So it’s always late.
Yes. The bus is late.
6
7
The timetable
says the bus
comes at 3.05.
The timetable
says the bus comes
at 4.25 p.m.
It’s 3.05 now, and here
comes the bus.
It’s 4.25 now and the
bus is not here.
It was here at
4.25 yesterday.
20
This bus is always on
time. It comes at 3.05 every
day. It’s never late.
This bus is
sometimes late and
sometimes on time.
Unit02 pg016-025 V2.2
8/1/06
5:53 PM
Page 21
Let’s check the flight number again.
will not =
1
This string is
too short.
won’t
2
This string is
too long.
short
How long have
you been here?
I’ve been here
for two hours.
long
3
4
How long has it been there?
A long time.
The next train won’t
come for a long time.
5
6
7
Goodbye, Harry.
Goodbye, Rick.
8
Hello, Dick. It’s good
to see you again.
I haven’t seen him
for a long time.
9
Hello, Harry. It’s been a long time,
hasn’t it? How have you been?
I’m good now. I was sick for a long
time but now I’m better again.
That’s good. I’m
glad you’re better.
Good, good. How
have you been?
21
Unit02 pg016-025 V2.2
8/1/06
5:53 PM
Page 22
UNIT 2
1
2
This is interesting, isn’t it?
3
No, I think it’s boring.
frightening
4
frightened
5
surprising
surprised
6
Shopping is tiring.
She is tired.
The game is exciting.
He is excited.
7
22
Unit02 pg016-025 V2.2
8/1/06
5:53 PM
Page 23
Let’s check the flight number again.
1
2
The teacher is very boring.
The student is very bored.
The teacher is boring.
The student is bored.
3
4
right
wrong
5
6
Mr Willis?
Is that 9494956?
Yes, that’s right.
No, sorry, wrong number.
This is 9494965.
23
Unit02 pg016-025 V2.2
8/1/06
5:54 PM
Page 24
The Bensons
1
2
They said they were
arriving at eight o’clock and
it’s eight thirty now.
Where are
Kim and Sue?
3
4
It says flight 421 arrived
at eight o’clock. What’s
happened to them?
Did you bring the
letter, Peggy?
Yes. Here it is.
I don’t know.
5
6
It says arriving at eight
o’clock on flight 412.
Let’s check.
But there it says flight 421.
It’s the wrong flight number!
24