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NGÀY 1: CÁC THÀNH PHẦN CƠ BẢN CỦA CÂU

Nội dung bài học
1. Các thành phần câu
2. Nắm vững câu và các cấu trúc bổ nghĩa
3. Nắm vững câu mở rộng
4. Luyện tập phân tích câu
Bài tập luyện
Bài tập kiểm tra

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1. Các thành phần câu
Chức năng của từ loại
Từ loại

Chức năng

Diễn tả hành động của chủ ngữ.
Động từ rất quan trọng trong câu,
Động từ

do đó khi đọc câu, phải xác định
động từ trước tiên.

Ví dụ

The plant manager organized a day-long safety
workshop.
động từ

Danh từ

Construction for the new plant will begin next
Có vai trò là chủ ngữ (ở đầu câu) và
danh từ
tân ngữ (sau động từ).
week.

Tính từ

Medical experts expressed concerns about the
Có chức năng bổ nghĩa cho danh từ
increasing use of antibiotics.
và thường đứng truớc danh từ.
tính từ

danh từ

Trạng từ

Có chức năng bổ nghĩa cho động từ We recently hired several sales personnel.

trạng từ động từ
hoặc tính từ.

Liên từ

Có chức năng liên kết câu với câu
hoặc liên kết các động từ trong
cùng một câu.

Giới từ

Có chức năng liên kết danh từ,
thường đứng trước danh từ.

Because Pierce
liên từ chủ ngữ
(1) (2)

was
động từ

sick, he

missed the

chủ ngữ động từ

meeting.
The concert has been canceled because of the
giới từ

heavy rain.
(cụm) danh từ

2. Nắm vững câu và các cấu trúc bổ nghĩa
(1) Các hình thức cấu trúc bổ nghĩa
Mạo từ + trạng từ + tính từ + danh từ : an  increasingly  popular  hobby
 Danh từ phải đứng sau mạo từ.
 Tính từ đứng trước danh từ, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ.
 Trạng từ đứng trước tính từ, bổ nghĩa cho tính từ.
● Hình thức bổ nghĩa sau danh từ
Danh từ + giới từ + danh từ :  A newproduct ( under development)  will be introduced next
year.
 Cấu trúc bổ nghĩa giới từ (under development) đứng sau danh từ (product) và bổ nghĩa cho danh
từ.
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 Trong cấu trúc câu này, chủ ngữ (a new product) và động từ (will be introduced) đứng cách xa
nhau.
Danh từ + mệnh đề quan hệ (who / which / that) + động từ
 The accounting manager ( who was transferred to London branch)  was fired last week.
 Mệnh đề quan hệ (who was transferred to London branch) đứng sau danh từ (manager) và bổ
nghĩa cho danh từ.
 Trong cấu trúc câu này, chủ ngữ (the accounting manager) và động từ (was fired) đứng cách xa

nhau.
Ghi chú
Phân tích cấu trúc câu theo thứ tự dưới đây:
1. Xác định động từ.
2. Tìm chủ ngữ (thường là danh từ).
3. Xác định cấu trúc bổ nghĩa rồi phân tích.
4. Xác định sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ.

3. Nắm vững câu mở rộng
(1) Mở rộng câu bằng cấu trúc bổ nghĩa
Khi thêm cấu trúc bổ nghĩa vào câu cơ bản, câu sẽ dài và phức tạp hơn. Trước hết, ta phải xác định
được cấu trúc của câu cơ bản (chủ ngữ + động từ + tân ngữ).
Câu cơ bản:

The company fired employees
chủ ngữ

động từ

tân ngữ

Thêm trạng từ:

The company recently fired employees.

Thêm tính từ:

The company recently fired several employees.

Thêm (cụm) giới từ:

The company on 5th Avenue recently fired several employees.

Thêm mệnh đề quan hệ:

The company, which is located on 5th Avenue, recently fired several
employees.

(2) Mở rộng câu bằng cấu trúc liên kết
● Liên kết danh từ bằng giới từ
Để hiểu câu nhanh chóng, trước hết ta nên bỏ qua cấu trúc liên kết bằng giới từ, chỉ tập trung vào cấu
trúc câu cơ bản trước.
The company, which is located in the business district, recently fired several employees
because of the economic slump.
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giới từ

cụm danh từ

● Liên kết câu bằng liên từ
The company, which is located on 5th Avenue, recently fired several employees
because its sales have declined substantially.
liên từ

chủ ngữ

động từ

(= Because its sales have declined substantially, the company, which is located on 5th Avenue,
recently fired several employees.)

4. Luyện tập phân tích câu
1. Gạch dưới chủ ngữ, động từ và tân ngữ
2. Xác định cấu trúc bổ nghĩa và cấu trúc liên kết
ex. The plant manager organized a day-long safety workshop.
chủ ngữ

động từ

tân ngữ

Bài tập luyện: Tìm chủ ngữ, động từ và tân ngữ
1. The human resources department will take further stops.
2. All new employees must attend this week's session on company policies.
3. The company announced the opening of its new production line.
4. To meet customer's demands is our most important priority.
5. Retaining competent employees is important to succeed in business.
6. A new fax machine will be installed in the copy center.
7. Customers are requested to complete the survey.
8. This medical appliance is guaranteed for one year from the date of purchase.
9. All financial reports must be sent to the accounting department.
10. Special discounts will be given to all new subscribers.
11. The mediator in the merger talks was replaced.

12. The contents of this journal are carefully examined for errors.
13. Regional managers who exceeded sales goals will receive special bonuses.
14. The central library, which was built in 1970, is currently under renovation.
15. Ms. Leona, who is in charge of the accounting department, will be promoted.
16. The concert has been canceled because of the heavy rain.
17. According to a recent survey, interest rates are expected to rise slightly.
18. Because his flight was late, Mr. Lim missed the meeting.
19. The project has been a failure though we invested a lot of money in it
20. International Affairs, a monthly journal, has been published for more than 10 years.

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BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
Bài tập 1:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
01 (Register, Registration) begins at 7 a.m.
02 The (cost, costly of housing rose dramatically last year.
03 (Write, To write) a novle is a goal of many creative writers.
04 (Eating, Eat) well leads to good health.
05 (Our (strategic, strategy) is to launch the product in Europe.
06 The (satisfaction, satisfactory) of our clients is our highest concern.

Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences.
07 The ______ of accidents should take priority in the workplace.

(A) prevent (C) prevention
(B) prevented (D) preventive
08 _____ should submit their evaluations of this new hairdryer before leaving.
(A) Participants
(C) Participate
(B) Participated
(D) Participatory
09 The _____ in the research budget caused a delay in the design process.
(A) reductive (C) reduction
(B)reduced
(D) reduction
10 Because of this poor performance, the _____ dismissed the company’s financial manager.
(A) direct
(B) directive

(C) director
(D) directed

Bài tập 2: Choose correct option in the parentheses.
01 These positions (require, requirement) extensive experience.
02 The company (to organize, should organize) a training program for staff.
03 Mr. Lee (purchased, purchasing) new office furniture.
04 Dialogue (helpful, can help) people to resolve problems.
Actual Question: Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences.
05 The CEO _____ a new management system in the board meeting.
(A) will suggest (C) suggesting
(B) suggestion
(D) to suggest
06 The members of the HR department _____ every applicant's file.
(A) to review

(C) reviewed
(B) reviewing
(D) reviewer

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Bài tập 3:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
01 He reported the (problem, problematic) to the administrator.
02 We signed an (agree, agreement) with a foreign company.
03 Many young consumers prefer (to shop, shop) online.
04 The labor union demanded the (resign, resignation) of the president.
05 Mr. Kato considered (launching, launch) a campaign to promote a new PDA.
06 Flyaway Service guarantees (deliver, delivery) in three days.
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences.
07 Our team can design the _____ according to customers' requirements.
(A) produced
(C) productive
(B) product
(D) productively
08 The proper _____ of equipment will prevent injuries.
(A) utilization (C) utilize
(B) utilizing

(D) utilized
09 A broadband connection offers the _____ of immediate access to the Internet.
(A) advantaging
(C) advantageous
(B) advantageously
(D) advantage
10 Mr. Hornby did not notice any _____ between the two brands of camera.
(A) difference
(C) different
(B) differ
(D) differs
Bài tập 4:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
01 The new buildings are (spacious, spaciously) with high ceilings.
02 New LCD screens made the enterprise (popular, popularly).
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03
04
05
06

Airplane tickets are not (transferable, transfer) to other individuals.
We consider Ms. Elson a qualified (apply, applicant).

It is (advise, advisable) to obtain a second opinion if you plan to invest.
Jack is a (manager, manage) in the computer business.

Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences.
07 It was a great _____ that you were not hired for the position.
(A) disappoint
(C) disappoints
(B) disappointedly (D) disappointment
08 Steven Williams was a market _____ when he worked for KMN, Inc.
(A) analyze
(C) analyst
(B) analyzes
(D) analyzing
09 Researchers found the recycling system _____ in reducing garbage.
(A) effect
(C) effective
(B) effects
(D) effectively
10 State governments and local citizens are _____ in developing and financing educational
programs.
(A) cooperative (C) cooperated
(B) cooperate
(D) cooperatively
Bài tập 5:
Put brackets ([ ]) around the modifier(s) in the following sentences.
01 Despite the bad weather, the event is continuing.
02 Tenants cannot renovate their homes without the approval of the owner.
03 Because of a technical problem, we postponed the performance.
04 It was Mr. Downes who was involved in stealing funds.
05 Customers seeking refunds should present a receipt.

06 Economic experts met to analyze the impact of higher interest rates.
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences.
Questions 7 and 8 refer to the following memorandum.
PRESS CONFERENCE ON BARKLEY-MILLER MERGER
The Barkley Software Company will hold a press conference to announce its merger with Miller
Associates. Barklev Software has developed an innovative _____ to restruct the two companies. It
07 (A) strategic
(C) strategize
(B) strategy (D) strategically
will be ____ because it will increase product output and employee creativity.
08 (A) beneficial
(B) beneficially

(C) benefited
(D) benefit
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Bài tập 6:
Practice with TOEIC Actual Questions
Decide which of the choices - (A), (B), (C), or (D) best completes the sentence.
1. Mr. Smith decided to _____ for the job advertised in the newspaper.
(A) apply
(B) recommend
(C) do

(D) pay
2. The company is going to run a new commercial to _____ sales.
(A) return
(B) quit
(C) transfer
(D) promote
3. I have to _____ this final report by the end of the week.
(A) solve
(B) repair
(C) participate
(D) complete
4. The director strongly _____ Mr. Watson for the job of manager.
(A) contacted
(B) recommended
(C) quit
(D) transferred
5. The board of .directors will gather to _____ the problem next month.
(A) do
(B) participate
(C) solve
(D) apply
6. The manual _____ lots of information on how to use the machine.
(A) makes
(B) is
(C) has
(D) seems
7. Jackson’s proposal about the new marketing policy looks _____
(A) interests
(B) interest
(C) interesting

(D) to interest
8. Jackson’s proposal about the new marketing policy looks _____
(A) interests
(B) interest
(C) interesting
(D) to interest
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9. Many people _____ in line in the lobby.
(A) made
(B) recommended
(C) wrote
(D) waited
10. All of the applicants _____ the system very inconvenient.
(A) became
(B) found
(C) turned
(D) mentioned
11. He _____ the doctor’s office to make an appointment.
(A) called
(B) calling
(C) caller
(D) to call
12. The Madison Hotel _____ guests free coffee and drinks in the lobby.

(A) becomes
(B) finds
(C) offers
(D) keep
13. The _____ looked effective, and the board of directors liked it.
(A) propose
(B) proposal
(C) proposed
(D) proposes
14. The factory manager sent a memo _____ all of the employees.
(A) of
(B) for
(C) in
(D) to

Questions 15-16 refer to the following letter
Dear Lost and Found,
I am writing this letter to ask you about my missing wallet.
Last Friday, I ____ on your airline to go to Boston. I had my wallet when I boarded Flight No. 053
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15. (A) flew
(B) rode
(C) boring

(D) useful
in Vacouver. After arriving in Boston, I took a taxi. When I tried to ____ for the taxi, I found my
16. (A) fill
(B) pay
(C) enter
(D) make
wallet was missing. I guess that I dropped my wallet on the plane. The wallet is brown leather, and
there are several credit cards in my name in it. Could you kindly check if there is a missing wallet on
the plane?
Thank you in advance.
Regard,
Luke Danes

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BÀI TẬP KIỂM TRA
1. She has spent many ………………….nights examining the questions.
A. sleepy
B. sleepless
C. sleeplessly
D. sleep
2. Many people like her because of her………………………
A. polite

B. politeness
C. impolite
D. politely
3. You will have to work hard if you want to ……………..
A. succeed
B. successfully
C. success
D. successful
4. Read the book …………… and you can find the information you need.
A. care
B. careful
C. carefulness
D. carefully
5. Lonan Imports will work ….... with any distributor to fulfill a customer request.
A. directly
B. directs
C. directed
D. directness
6. Products made by Izmir Vitamins are designed to promote... and well-being.
A. health
B. healthy
C. healthful
D. healthfully
7. Jane Turngate was elected chairperson of the board of directors at Stellmann Corporation by a .....
margin.
A. narrow
B. narrows
C. narrowly
D. narrowness
8. Grove Canoes' prices may .... vary depending on changes in the cost of raw materials.

A. occasion
B. occasions
C. occasional
D. occasionally
9. A 20 percent increase in revenue makes this the .... year yet for the Sorvine HotelGroup.
A. more profitable
B. most profitable
C. profiting
D. profitably
10. McLellan Associates, the ..... of the two law firms, is presently advertising several job openings
for paralegals.
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A. largeness
B. larger
C. largely
D. large
11. The route to Sandy Shores Inn is .... marked from exit 262 on the coastal highway.
A. clearly
B. clear
C. clarity
D. clearance
12. A ... from Jensen-Colmes Corporation will be happy to meet with prospective job applicants at
the Westborough Job Fair.
A. represent

B. representing
C. representative
D. representation
13. The board of trustees will .... vote on the revised proposal at its meeting later this month.
A. define
B. definite
C. definitive
D. definitely
14. Payment is ... at the time you check out of the conference center.
A. expect
B. expecting
C. expected
D. expectation
15. Dr. Sato has indicated that there may soon be an ... for an apprentice technician in the chemicalproduction laboratory.
A. open
B. opened
C. openly
D. opening
16. Although Dr. Obetz is qualified in several areas, nutritional health is one of her ....
A. special
B. specializes
C. specialties
D. specialists
17. The analyst's commentary in the progress report was sharply ..... of the leadership team.
A. critical
B. critic
C. critically
D. criticism
18. The ... of the Municipal Park Restoration Project was announced yesterday by the local
hospitality association.

A. completed
B. completes
C. completion
D. complete
19. The loan application process at Palau Bay Bank is very .....
A. efficient
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B. efficiency
C. efficiently
D. efficiencies
20. According to a new study, the United States will face ever increasing ….. in the global economy
over the next decade.
A. competes
B. competition
C. competitively
D. competitive
21. Almost everyone who prepares to start a business finds that the financial projections and market
analysis are …… than they expected.
A. difficult
B. difficulty
C. more difficult
D. much difficulty
22. The hotel is .... located in London’s downtown within walking distance from banks, post office
and stores.

A. convenience
B. convenient
C. conveniences
D. conveniently
23. Over the years we have earned the .... trust and confidence of hundreds of students worldwide
through our unmatched performance in English education.
A. complete
B. completely
C. completed
D. completing
24. If you have .... received an incorrect order or your shipment has arrived damaged please see our
Customer Service section for our Return Policy.
A. mistook
B. mistake
C. mistaken
D. mistakenly
25. In order to use these materials for profit, you must gain formal .... from our company in writing.
A. approving
B. approval
C. approved
D. approves
26. A rapidly growing beverage company is seeking qualified and .... regional and district sales
managers to work with local distributors.
A. motivate
B. motivator
C. motivated
D. motivation
27. Our university has one of the most .... financial support programs in the US to ensure that
students can meet the cost of their college education, regardless of background.
A. extend

B. extent
C. extensive
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D. extending
28. Because it would generate a lot of money, the .... to win the contract will likely be aggressive and
fierce.
A. competitively
B. competitive
C. competes
D. competition
29. This book will teach you how to get .... out of debt including your mortgage.
A. total
B. totaling
C. totally
D. totaled
30. The software company .... sent out e-mails containing a virus to about 50,000 members on an email discussion list.
A. accident
B. accidental
C. accidents
D. accidentally
31. Most anti-virus programs are scheduled to perform a background check .... throughout the day on
a set schedule.
A. periodically
B. periodic

C. periodical
D. period
32. The interior of the high-speed trains is .... and able to carry more than 500 passengers.
A. space
B. spacious
C. spacing
D. spaciousness
33. In a recent survey, people appear to consider changing their job when they find their current
work too ....
A. repeat
B. repetitive
C. repeating
D. repetition
34. Today a lot of manufacturing firms have been too .... about investment, opting to amass cash
reserves instead.
A. caution
B. cautiousness
C. cautious
D. cautiously
35. There are many folk cultures on the island, which are .... distinct from the mainland.
A. clearer
B. clearly
C. clearest
D. cleared
36. During the war, a lot of companies in Japan were able to add .... to their wealth by selling deadly
weapons.
A. consider
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B. consideration
C. considerately
D. considerably
37. The .... of these ancient burial grounds has given us a lot of useful information about their
culture.
A. survive
B. survivor
C. survival
D. survey
38. A variety of pictures are scanned into a form of proper .... that computers can recognize.
A. informal
B. informative
C. information
D. informing
39. In order to .... the internal market, exports were controlled, and foreign exchange and issuance of
permissions were used as foreign trade policies.
A. regulate
B. regulating
C. regulation
D. regular
40. Visitors to the library are asked to speak .... and keep conversations brief when in the main
reading room.
A. quiet
B. quietly
C. quietest
D. quietness

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NGÀY 2: THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ

Nội dung bài học
Chú ý 1: Trạng từ chỉ thời gian diễn tả quá khứ
Chú ý 2: Trạng từ chỉ thời gian diễn tả tương lai
Chú ý 3: Trường hợp phải dùng thì hiện tại
Bài tập luyện
Bài tập kiểm tra

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Chú ý 1: TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN DIỄN TẢ QUÁ KHỨ
Chọn câu đúng.
1. a. Kathy will send an e-mail last week.

b. Kathy sent an e-mail last week.
2. a. Kathy provided a free meal yesterday.
b. Kathy provides a free meal yesterday.
Đúng:
Kathy sent an e-mail last week.
Kathy provided a free meal yesterday.
Trạng từ chỉ thời gian ở quá khứ
=> động từ được chia ở thì quá khứ
Ngữ pháp bổ sung
Các trạng từ được dùng ở thì quá khứ:
yesterday
last ~ : last week, last month, last year
~ ago: a week ago, a year ago, ten years ago
Pierce submitted the document yesterday / last week / a week ago
Bài tập 1:
1. Mr. Kim (will attend/ attended) the conference last year.
2. The company (conducted/ will conduct) the survey two weeks ago.
3. I (included/ include) the report in my e-mail yesterday.
4. J&J (held/ will hold) a press conference a month ago here.
5. Early last week, we (will inspect/ inspected) the quality of the products.
Bài tập 2:
1. Ms. Helen________transferred to the Chicago branch last week.
(A) is
(B) will be
(C) has been
(D) was
2. The sales manager________our company six years ago.
(A) will join
(B) joined
(C) joins

(D) is joining
3. The money________deposited in the bank last Friday.
(A) was
(B) is
(C) has been
(D) will be
4. The City Hall________constructed in 1945.
(A) were
(B) was
(C) is
(D) will be
5. He________elected as vice president of our company in the last week’s meeting.
(A) is
(B) was
(C) will be
(D) were
Chú ý 2: TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN DIỄN TẢ TƯƠNG LAI
Chọn câu đúng:
1. a. Kathy will work next Saturday.
b. Kathy worked next Saturday.
2. a. Kathy delivered good news tomorrow.
b. Kathy will deliver good news tomorrow.
Đúng:
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Kathy will work next Saturday.
Kathy will deliver good news tomorrow
Trạng từ chỉ thời gian ở tương lai => động từ cũng ở thì tương lai
Ngữ pháp bổ sung
Các trạng từ được dùng ở thì tương lai:
tomorrow
next ~ : next week: tuần sau / next month :tháng sau/ next year :năm sau
Pierce will submit the document tomorrow/ next week/ next month/ next year.
Bài tập 3:
1. I (submitted/ will submit) the proposal in person next week.
2. During next week’s seminar, the managers (will discuss/ discusses) the problem.
3. The company (constructed/ will construct) a new assembly plant next year.
4. There (was/ will be) an orientation for new employees tomorrow morning.
5. We will (implement/ implemented) a new vacation policy as of next month.
Bài tập 4:
1. Ms. Jin__________from her trip next week.
(A) returned
(B) returns
(C) to return
2. The manager__________with the president tomorrow.
(A) will meet
(B) met
(C) meets
3. The bank __________ interest rates next month.
(A) raises
(B) is raising
(C) will raise
4. The economy __________ from the recession next year.
(A) will recover

(B) recovers
(C) recovered
5. Effective next week, Mr. Park __________ in charge of the sales department.
(A) is
(B) will be
(C) be

(D) will return
(D) meeting
(D) raised
(D) is recovering
(D) was

Chú ý 3: TRƯỜNG HỢP PHẢI DÙNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI
Với thì hiện tại, ngoài việc nhận biết thông qua trạng từ chỉ thời gian, ta còn có thể nhận biết qua ý
nghĩa của câu
TRƯỜNG HỢP DÙNG THÌ HIỆN TẠI




Khi diễn tả sự thật nói chung
Khi diễn tả một sự việc lặp đi lặp lại hay một thói quen
Trường hợp khác

1. Khi diễn tả sự thật nói chung
Ex: Managers spend considerable time training new employees
Manager: giám đốc, quản lý
Spend time (in) + V-ing: dành thời gian để làm ~
Considerable: nhiều, đáng kể

Train: đào tạo
2. Khi diễn tả một sự việc lặp đi lặp lại hay một thói quen
Ex: We usually spend much money on advertising
Những trạng từ diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại hoặc thói quen
Always often usually
frequently every day every year
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3. Trường hợp khác
Sự việc diễn ra trong thời gian ngắn bây giờ, phải dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
Be + V-ing
Ex: They are planning to build a new plant now.
Plan to do: dự định làm
Build: xây dựng
Plant: nhà máy
Bài tập 5:
1. It usually (will take/ takes) one hour to get to the City Hall.
2. I (read/ have read) a book every morning.
3. He usually (goes/will go) to work at 7:30
4. The company (recruits/ is recruiting) an experienced sales manager now.
Bài tập 6:
1. The public library usually … no fees for local residents to borrow books.
(A) will change
(B) charging

(C) to charge
(D) charges
2. Every month, we … a monthly business meeting.
(A) will have
(B) have
(C) having
(D) has
3. The department heads frequently … with the overseas marketing team.
(A) to meet
(B) will meet
(C) meet
(D) meeting
4. A good supervisor … encouragement to employees.
(A) gave
(B) is giving
(C) given
(D) gives
5. We are now … our efforts to provide better services to our customers.
(A) increase
(B) increasing
(C) increases
(D) increased
BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP:
Part V Chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống dưới đây.
1. The blueprint for the office building __________ finished by next week.
(A) will have
(B) have
(C) are
(D) will be
2. The president __________ the office early every Friday.

(A) will leave
(B) left
(C) is leaving
(D) leaves
3. The recruitment of sales personnel __________ last week.
(A) is ending
(B) will end
(C) ends
(D) ended
4. By next Friday, all budget reports __________ reviewed by the accounting
team.
(A) will be
(B) are
(C) have
(D) were
5. I knew Mr. Kim’s resignation when I __________ his office last Tuesday.
(A) will visit
(B) visited
(C) visiting
(D) visit
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Part VI Điền vào chỗ trống trong mẩu quảng cáo sau.
Starting next week, the new City Library _________ a variety of services to meet the

needs of all
6. (A) will provide
(B) provides
(C) provided
(D) providing
citizens. In the past, it _________ impossible to provide those services due to the lack
of
7. (A) has
(B) was
(C) is
(D) will be
technology and equipment. We always _________ comments and suggestions that may
help us serve you better. If you have any suggestions on how we can improve, let us know.
8. (A) welcomed
(B) will welcome
(C) welcome
(D) welcomes
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
Bài tập 1:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
01 Mr. Chen (finished, finish) reviewing the summary yesterday.
02 We often (announce, will announce) the date for interviews in a local paper.
03 The board (convened, will convene) an executive session tomorrow.
04 Many workers (go, went) abroad in 2003.
05 Next Tuesday, the ship (will leave, left) the harbor at 12 p.m.
06 Ms. Cooper (met, meets) one of her European clients three days ago.
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences.
07 The hotel's recreational facilities _____ a swimming pool and tennis courts.
(A) include
(C) inclusion

(B) includes
(D) to include
08 Some experts predict that urban areas _____ 98 percent of the world's population by 2050.
(A) hold
(C) will hold
(B) held
(D) holding
09 Some experts predict that urban areas _____ 98 percent of the world's population by 2050.
(A) hold
(C) will hold
(B) held
(D) holding
10 Several computer manufacturers _____ their new lines in the next several months
(A) introduce
(C) introduction
(B) will introduce (D) be introduced
Bài tập 2: Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
01 Ms. Tracy (is preparing, was preparing) the annual report now.
02 Our CEO (will be attending, was attending) an important workshop at this time yesterday.
03 This time tomorrow, Chris (is attending, will be attending) an important conference.
04 She (worked, was working) on her report when the fire took place.
05 Mr. McCain (is returning, was returning) to Korea now.
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06 We (were making, will be making) arrangements for the Trade Conference tomorrow.
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences.
07 Ms. Thomas _____ in the employee development session at 3 o'clock yesterday
(A) participates
(C) is participating
(B) to participate (D) was participating
08 Wellton supermarket _____ its customers a 20 percent discount until Monday.
(A) offered
(C) will be offering
(B) is offering
(D) was offering
09 The manufacture _____ changes to its billing procedures now.
(A) implements
(C) implementing
(B) implemented (D) is implementing
10 The memo informed us that the company _____ the renovation of the office next month.
(A) is carrying out
(B) has been carrying out
(C) will be carrying out
(D) is being carrying out
Bài tập 3:
Choose one correct option in the parentheses.
01 Mr. Heath (has appointed, will have appointed) Richard Barth as a financial officer by next May.
02 Before the results came in, she (had already gone, will have already gone).
03 The price of gas (increases, has increased) considerably since 2000
04 The revenue of the company (falls, has fallen) significantly for two years.
Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences
05 The cost of living In the country_____ by 17 percent over the last 15 years.
(A) will rise
(C) rising

(B) has risen
(D) rise
06 Mr. Jantick _____ in the military for six months by the end of the year.
(A) been served (C) will serve
(B) has served (D) will have served
Questions 7 and 8 refer to the following advertisement.
We are looking for a corporate trainer. Applicants should hold a master's degree in business or
communications studies. Also, five years of experience is required. The Business Training Program
_____ the most popular of all the programs we have offered over the past two years. The
01 (A) will be (C) had been
(B) was
(D) has been
qualified candidate _____ training programs related to marketing strategies and management
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02 (A) conducts
(B) conducted

(C) will conduct
(D) has conducted

starting next month. If you have any questions, please contact Mr. Barry at 555-7800.

Bài tập 4: Choose one correct option in the parentheses.

01
02
03
04

Toxic chemicals should always be (practiced, handled, prevented) with care.
Effective advertisements (broaden, attract, convene) many new customers.
If you wish to attend the seminar, do not (expand, consider, hesitate) to contact me.
Computer programs are (labored, utilized, proceeded) in the shipment of orders.

Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences.
05 A deposit of $50 is required to _____ seats for the upcoming season.
(A) respond
(C) connect
(B) appoint
(D) reserve
06 The annual meeting _____ as planned last month without any interruption.
(A) reviewed
(C) proceeded
(B) obtained
(D) marched

Questions 7 and 8 refer to the following e-mail.
From: Julia Banks, CrackEnglish Publishing
To: Cathy Jones, Customer Service
Dear Ms. Jones,
Due to defects in the audio tapes we ordered from your company, we have received numerous
complaints from our customers. As we think that this problem could have been _____ if you had
07 (A) protected
(B) solved

(C) reported
(D) prevented

not sent us faulty merchandise, we believe that your company should seriously _____ how we can
08 (A) counsel
(B) impact

(C) consider
(D) notify

be compensated for the losses. We would like to hear from you as soon as possible

Bài tập 5:
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Decide which of the choices - (A), (B), (C), or (D) - best completes the sentence.
1. ICD Co. announced that it would _____ a new product next year.
(A) remain
(B) conduct
(C) launch
(D) renew
2. The secretary _____ a ticket to New York.
(A) booked

(B) complained
(C) increased
(D) met
3. The company decided to _____ the workforce in the Maintenance Department.
(A) afford
(B) reserve
(C) postpone
(D) reduce
4. Mr. Brown _____ the sales report last week.
(A) submitted
(B) submit
(C) submits
(D) submission
5. We _____ a new model to the China market in a month.
(A) introduce
(B) introduced
(C) will introduce
(D) were introducing
6. Last year, my team_____ a seminar every month.
(A) held
(B) holds
(C) holding
(D) will holding
7. There _____ increased concern about our competitors for the last year.
(A) have been
(B) has been
(C) was
(D) be
8. The committee _____ the proposal at the moment.
(A) was reviewing

(B) is reviewing
(C) reviews
(D) reviewed
9. By next month, Morgan _____ in the department for 3 years.
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(A) is
(B) was
(C) has been
(D) will have been
10. Ms. Sanderson _____ for a marketing firm before she came here.
(A) has worked
(B) works
(C) working
(D) had worked
11. Ms. Kimberly _____ out. of the country until next Tuesday.
(A) was
(B) is
(C) will be
(D) has been
12. The manager asked if there _____ any calls for her.
(A) is
(B) are
(C) had been

(D) has been
13. By 2020, the demand for digital cameras _____ twofold.
(A) will increase
(B) has increased
(C) will have increased
(D) increases
14. If managers _____ their employees to work overtime, they will have to pay them more
money.
(A) want
(B) will want
(C) wants
(D) have wanted
Questions 15-16 refer to the following letter.
Dear Mr. Lee,
I am so sorry that we _____ a mistake while processing your order last week.
15. (A) made
(B) makes
(C) making
(D) has made
I understand this caused a terrible inconvenience for your business. I _____ the product you
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16. (A) sent

(B) will send
(C) sending
(D) has sent
ordered as soon as possible as well as a free gift. Once again, 1 am sorry about the inconvenience,
and I hope to continue to do business with you for many years.
BÀI TẬP KIỂM TRA
1. My wife and I ______the company picnic last weekend.
(A) were attending
(B) attend
(C) attended
(D) attending
2. ______ coming into work today because I am sick.
(A) I am
(B) I will
(C) I'm not
(D) I didn't
3. No, I _____ think that an office assistant would be useful.
(A) don't
(B) does
(C) doesn't
(D) am doing
4. The company ______taking the stand that even being five minutes late is the same as missing a
day's work.
(A) is
(B) will
(C) am
(D) isn't
5. I usually eat my lunch in the breakroom, but today I _____my lunch at my desk.
(A) eat
(B) ate

(C) eaten
(D) have eaten
6. Planning the new office layout has been the hardest task I ______ in a long while.
(A) had have
(B) did have
(C) did had
(D) have had
7. Everyone_______ been wonderful to work with, and I will sorely miss working here.
(A) have
(B) did
(C) hasn't
(D) has
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