Tomato toeic compact part 5 6 (ebook)

COMPACT
Part 5&6

Chli ~n IliIIJiyeon • Lee lungyu • Choi I-ryeong
John Boswell. Henry ben IV
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TIlAInI PH6 HO em MINH

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Contents

:

•

J·

.

LESSON

Part 5&6

.

LESSON

Part 5&6 answers.

7

68

Actual Test 01

70

Actual Test 02

82

Actual Test 03

94

Actual Test 04

106

Actual Test 05

118

Actual Test 06

130

Actual Test 07

142

Actual Test 08

154

Actual Test 09

166

Actual Test 10

178

Actual Test 11

190

Actual Test 12

202

Actual Test 13

214

Actual Test 14

226

Actual Test 15

238

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•


~01

Part5&6

Vi tri cua danh tir - Tir gqi Y xuat hien truce
hoac sau cho tr6ng

[Example] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes

each sentence.

------- of compliance with international standards is a requirement of all
pharmaceutical companies wishing to operate in New Zealand.
(A) Certify

C

(B) Certifiable

(C) Certified

(D) Certification

Cae buoe giai quyet van de

STEP 1

STEP 2

Quan sat cac tU dli~e eho
trong cac Ilfa chon A, B, C,
va D. N€u cac tU dli~e eho la
cae hinh thai khac nhau eua
illQt tlf, thl day chinh la
dang eau hili xac dinh tlf
loai eua tlf.

Tir

VlP1g

Dich nghia

Bonus

certification

Cum tlf ... of compliance with
international standards xuflt
hi~n sau ebb tr6ng giup XRC
dinh tu loai cffn tlm Iii m9t
danh tU.

STEP 3
Xae dinh cau tnl. li1i dung
trong cae llfa chon A, B, C, va
D. Trong vi d\l tren, D lit cau
tril. li1i dung vi certification III
mQt danh tU.

giay cluing nhdn compliance with su wan thu theo requirement

didu ki¢n bitt buoc

Gia'y chung nhan v~ vi~c twin thU cac tieu chugn qu5c t~ Iii di~u ki~n hilt bUQcdBi vi1i ta't cii cac cong ty
duqc phffm mudn hoat dQng tai New Zealand.
Trong ky thu?t, dQng tU operate co nghia Iii diiu khie'n thief bi, may moc. Trong thuong mai, dQng
tU operate co nghia Iii hoat dQng kinh doanh.

Cau hoi luyen t*p 01
According

to recent -------, online retailing accounts for less than 5% of all sales and is still

not profitable for most businesses.
(A) calculate

(8) calculating

(C) calculated

(D) calculations

•• Dap an trang 68
8

1

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Structure file

----,

I. Tit han dirih + tinh tit + danh tit
Our management couldn't find a way to counter
overseas sales.

the sharp reduction

Ban qudn Ii cua cluing ta chua tim duac mot gidi phdp nluim d6! plui voi
doanh s6' ban hang

SI!

in

sui gidm nghiem trong

a nude ngoai.

la tu han dinh (determiner), sharp la tinh tu b6 nghla cho danh tu reduction. [TIThan
dinh + tinh tu + danh tul la cau true thuong g~p trong cac cau hili vi tri danh tu, do do
khi g~p cdu true [tu han dinh + tinh tu + __ l, hay nghi ngay den danh tu trong phan lua
chon,

~ The

ve

The committee will accept

the revised proposal to avoid

political debate.

Uy ban se chap nhdn bdn kiin nghi dii duac sua dOl nhlim trdnli vi?c tranh ciii mang yiu to' chinh
trio

~ Trong vi du tren revised la qua khu phan tu (past participle) gift chuc nang tinh tu b6
nghia cho danh tu proposal. Luu y: hien tai phan tu (present participle) va qua khu phan
tu (past participle) gift clnrc nang nhu mOt tinh tu va co the dUng truoc hoac dung sau mot
danh tu d~ b6 nghia cho danh tu do bAng cau true [danh tu + phan tul. Vi du, a journal
distributed (tap chi duoc phan phdi).

II. Chii ngu + dQng tit / dQng tit + tuc tit
You should work overtime to

obtain approval before

this business trip.

Ban nen lam vi?c them giiJ de' co duac su chap thudn ttudc khi di cdng uic.

~ Trong vi du tren, obtain la ngoai dOng tu (transitive verb) can co tiic tu theo sau, approval
la danh tu duoc dung lam tiic tu cho dOng tu obtain trong cau, Di~m hru y: trong cau hili
yeu cau xac dinh tu loai, neu sau dOng tu co cM trong thi rat co kha nang do la vi tri cua
tiic tU. Ban cung nen luu y mot so cau hOi yeu cdu xac dinh danh tu & vi tri chu ngli theo
cau true [chu ngli + dOng tir].

III. Tuc tit ciia giai tit (o_bject of preposition)
Dr. Kim's luggage is missing
airport.

due to a ticketing problem

at the crowded

Hanli Ii cua titn sf Kim bi that lac do van di lien quan den vi tai phi truang dong due.
~ due to a ticketing problem

chi Iy do, ticketing

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problem

la cum gioi tu (prepositional
Ia ttic tu ciia gi&itu (object

phrase),

trong do due

of preposition).

to

la gioi tu


~02

Part5&6

Vi tri

cua tinh tit - Xem xet moi quan h~ vdi danh tit

[Example] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence.

An investigation conducted by a private group indicated that there is an ------demand for qualified employees in inner-city businesses.
(A) increasingly

C

(B) increases

(C) increasing

(D) increase

Cae biroc gild quyet van d~

I

STEP 1 I;

:
:
:
;
:

Lua chon du~c cho Iii nhung
hinh thai khac nhau cua tu
increase. Xac dinh cac manh
m6i (clue) xuat Mn trudC vii

sau ch6 tr6ng.

v..;

> STEP 2 >: STEP 3
I

Truac ch6 tr6ng Iii mao tu
bat dinh (indefinite article)
an, sau eh6 tr6ng Iii danh
tii demand. Khi} nang co
thg Iii CD tinh tii b6 nghia
eho danh tu demand, (?)

:

:
:
:
:
,

danh tu ke't hep vai demand d€ 40 thanh danh
ghep (compound noun).

Tir

VlP1g

Dua vao nghia cua eau ta

phiii chon increasing, tinh
tu a hinh thai hi~n tai pharr
tu, co nghia la nhu du dang
ngay ceng gia tang .

tu

investigation su diJu tra conduct thuc hi¢n, titn hanh qualified
inner-city khu v¥c trung U1m thanh. phf/

co ndng luc

Dich nghia

Mqt cuqc di~u tra do mqt t5 chUc ca nhan thue hien cho tMy nhu cfiu v~ nhan cong co nang
doanh nghi~p trong trung tam thanh pM dang ngay cang gia tang.

Bonus

increasingly (adv): ngay cang gia tang. Cac trang ngfi thtJang dllqc d~t dfiu cau dg b5 nghia cho ca cau.
Trong cac bai thi cua TOEIC, hay luu Y c~u true ~,
chu ngil + dqng tU], cho trong thllang la mqt
trang ngil (adverb) b5 nghia cho ca cau,

Cau hoi luyen tap

I\fC

cua cac

02

An evening marketing seminar will be conducted

at a ------- high school with presentations

by experts in each of the topic areas.
(A) local

(8) locally

(C) localize

(D) localized
~ flap an trang 68

10
1

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Structure file

-----

I. Tinh tfr b5 nghia cho danh tfr
To make strategic
materials.

decisions,

all team members will refer to the recent

Di dua ra nhiing quyet dinh mang tinh chien IU(1c,tat cd thanh. vien trang dqi se tham khdo nhiing
tai lieu gdn day.

~ Trong vi du tren, strategic hi tinh tu b6 nghia cho danh tu decisions. LUll y, neu co eM
trong sau tinh tu, ban hiiy nghi ngay den danh tu, neu co eM trong truce danh tu, ban hay
nghl ngay den tinh tu b6 nghia eho danh tu do. Tuy nhien, ban cung phai hru Y la tinh tu
b6 nghia eho danh tu co tM dung truric hoac sau danh tu do. Cung co truong hQ'Ptinh tu
dung gnra tu han dinh (determiner) va danh tu hoac giua mot tinh tu khac va danh tu. Vi
vay, khi gap nhimg truong hQ'Pnay, ban phai hi~u ro nghia ciia cau truce khi quyet dinh
chon cau tni lot.

three major outstanding problems ba van di chinh con t6n' dong
my most demanding supervisor uien gidm sdt khtit khe nhcit cua toi
II. Tinh tfr dftng sau danh tfr va b5 nghia cho danh t.ir d6
Some of the hotels listed may not have

rooms available.

Mqt sf;'khdch san duac li¢t ke trong danh sdch co thi chua co san phong triing,

~ Trong vi du tren, tinh tu available dung sau danh tu rooms va b6 nghia eho danh tu nay.
Cac tinh tu tan cung Mng -ible, -able co tM dimg' sau danh tu d~ b6 nghla cho danh tu do.
Vi du: Every step possible will be taken.

III. Tinh tfr giiI cmrc nang nhu b5 ngiI
The nurses monitored Mr. Watts' condition so that it remains

stable.

Cdc y td theo doi tinh trang cua ong Watts di giii cho sue klu3e cua ting ay duac o'n dinh.

~ Tinh tu co th~ giu chuc nang lam b6 ngft eho chu ngft hoac cho hie tu. Trong vi du tren,
tinh tu stable mb ta trang thai eho chu ngu it, do do no duoc goi la b6 ngft chu ngtt (subject
complement).

IV. L1!achon tinh tfr
The company will conduct its business in

an effective manner.

Gong ty se tien hanh. cong vi¢c kinh doanh theo mot phuang cdch hi¢u qua .

• Neu co eM trong gnra mao tu bat dinh va danh tu, ban hay nghi den kha nang co tM la
tinh tu. Tuy nhien, trong vi du tren, neu co hai lua chon gilia tinh tu effected va effective,
thi ban phai xem xet ky nghia cua eau cung nhu nghia cua hai tinh tu duoc eho. Tinh tu
effected mang nghia bi d(>ng(passive) va co nghia la dd hoan thanli (accomplished), con
tinh tu effective co nghia la co hi~u qua. Trong vi du tren, tinh tu effective la thich hQ'P
nhat vi hie do cum danh tu an effective manner se co nghia la phucng each hieu. qua.

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~03

PartS &6

Vi tri cua trang ngii' - B6 nghla cho tinh tit, trang tit,
dQng tit va cho ca cau

[Example] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence.

Te1estar Co. adopted an online system that allows people to fill out an application

(A) prompt

C

cse buae

(B) promptly

(C) prompting

(D) prompted

giiii quyet van d~

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

VI day Iii cau hOi yeu c~u
xac dinh W loai thich hop
cho chb trong nen ban hay

lui Y cac W xu~t hien chung
quanh chOtrong.

Neu chung quanh chB trong
khOng th~ hien moi quan h~
[tinh W + danh W], thl co
kha nang vi tri a chO trong
Iii mQt trang W.

Promptly Iii mQt trang W nen
khi dugc d~t vao chfi trdng,
no se M nghia cho dQng W
fillout. Nhu v~y dap an (B)
thich hgp cho nghia cua cau.

Tit V\IlIg

allow A to do cho phep ai (lam gi) fill out the application

diin oao mdu don

Dich nghIa

Cong ty Telestar dii dua vao sli dung h~ thOng trVc tuyen cho phep ngl1i1ixin vi~c di~n vao mfiu don mQt
cach nhanh chong.

Bonus

fill out the form/completethe form: di~n vao mfiu den

Cau hoi luyen t~p 03
Using the new psychological

evaluation

forms,

we have been better

able to group

employees according to ------- matched personality data.
(A) close

(B) closed

(C) closely

(0) closing
~ flap an trang 68

112

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Structure file
I. Tr~ng tfr

b5 nghia

Our overhead costs

---.

cho dQng tfr

have been reduced substantially.

Chi phi thuang xuyen ' ala chung ta dli gidm mdt cdch. dang kl
O

la trang tu chi mire dl) bo nghia cho dl)ng tu reduced trong cau, Luu y, cac
cau hot v~ trang tu thuong co cho trong xuat hien ngay truoo hoac sau dl)ng tu. Tuy nhien
cung co truong hQ'Ptrang tu nam & vi tri each xa dong tu duoc bOnghia,

~ substantially

The new regulations will

affect

all employees

directly.

Cdc quy dinh mdi se dnh huJng true titp dtn tat cd cac nhdn vien.
(.)la cac chi phi thue milt bang, dien, mroc, bao hi~m, v.v.

II. Tr~ng tfr

b5 nghia

cho tinh tir

The quality of service is the key element in the
market.
Chat luang dicn

Vlj.

increasingly competitive

la ytu to'then chDt trong thi truong canh tranh dang ngay cang gia uing,

~ Trong vi du tren, trang tu chi miic dl) increasingly bo nghia cho tinh tu competitive va cho
biet muc dl) cua tinh tu nay. Liru y, cac trang tu bo nghta cho tinh tu thuong dimg truce
tinh tu, do do khi co cho treng xudt hien tnnic tinh tu, ban hay nghi ngay den trang tu,

III. Tr~ng tfr

b5 nghia

Unfortunately,

cho ca cau

the bank was closed by the time I got there.

Khdng may la khi toi dtn noi thi ngdn hang dli dong ctia.

~ Trong vi du tren, trang tu unfortunately bo nghia cho ca cau. Cac trang tu duoc su dung d~
bOnghia cho ca can thuong duoc dij.t dau cau va phan each v&ipharr con lai ciia cau boo dau
phay. Do do, khi gij.pcau tnic [-----, chu ngli + dong tu), ban hay nghi ngay den trang tU.

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~04

Part5&6

Vi tri cua dQng tit - Xac dinh xem cau da co
dQng tit chinh hay chua

[Example] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes

each sentence.

At no point did the managing director's lack of specialized training ------- her career
advancement.
(A) inhibited

C

(B) inhibit

(D) inhibiting

(C) to inhibit

Cac buoc giai quyet van d~

> STEP2i

STEPll,
Cae Iva chon dtfgc cho Ia:
nhung hinh thai khac nhau
cua dong tU inhibit. Cach tot
nMt Ia n~m b~t cau tnic cau
M xac dinh IVa chon thich
hop.

:
:
:
~
:

...................................................
!

):STEP3

Bay Ia dang cau dao ngii
(inversion) vi co cum tU pM
dinh At no point dllng dfiu
cau. Theo quy t~c cua loai
cau dao ngli, dong tU se dtfgc
dao ra trudc cM tU. CM ngli

cua cau Ia the managing

Khi dao ngli cau co dong tU
thtfilng d thi qua kM (past
simple), trg dong tit did se
dtfge d~t trtfoc eM ngli va
dong tU chinh se trd v€
dang nguyen mftu khOng to.
N~m dtfgc nguyen ~c nay,
ban se d~ dang chon cau tra
Iili dung la B (inhibit).

director's lack of specialized
. training. Trg dong tU did

: dtfgc d~t trtfoc cM ngu.

Tir vung

inhibit gay tro ngai career

Dich nghia

Vi~e giam Me di~u hanh khong dli~e dao tao chuyen man chAng gay tn1 ngai gi eho con dliong thang tien
etia ba fly.

Bonus

Luu y each

sa dung

ngh§ nghi¢p advancement

51!

thiing titn

ctia lack: . lack (v): thieu, khilng co
He lacked the skills required for the job.
Anh

dy thieu

nhiing ky ruing cdn thiet eho cong vi¢e.

- lack (n): slf thieu, slf khong co
Health problems linked to poor diet and a relative lack of exercise.
Cdc van d6 v§ sue khoe d§u eo lien quan den eM del an udng kh6ng dl1
duang clui: va thitu tdp the'dw

Cau hoi luyen tap

the'thao.

04

The Development Authority ------- that $10 billion is needed to reform the inner city's ailing
housing sector.
(A) estimated

(8) estimation

(C) estimating

(D) estimable
• Dap

an

trang 68

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\ 14


Structure file
1. Chii ngu: + cum tu

-----

b6 nghia

lcum tu xen kel + d(mg tu

began

Representatives [elected last week]
Cdc dai bilu [duac bdu chon twin rail dd

Mt

their official work yesterday.

ddu aing vi¢c chinh thuc vao hom qua.

~ Trong vi du tren, representatives la chu ngfr cua cau, elected last week la cum tu bil
nghia cho chti ngu representatives, va their official work la ttic tu. Neu ban xac dinh va
nam duoc cac thanh phan nhu vay trong cau, thi neu nhu vi tri ctia d(lng tu began co b6
trong, ban cling co thii d~ dang suy ra cM trong do la vi tri cila m(lt d(lng tu.

Mr. Parker, the human resources director,

notified

them of new regulations.

Ong Parker, guim doc nhdn SI!, dd thong baa vai ho vl nhiing quy dinh maio

~ Cum tu the human resources director diroc d~t xen gnta chu ngfr Mr. Parker va d(lng tu
notified nham b6 nghia va cung cap them thong tin ve chu ngu Mr. Parker. Luu y, kill d(lng
tu nam & vi tri each xa chii ngfr, ban hay chii y den cum tu bil nghia nam xen giua dii giat
thich, b6 sung them cho chu ngfr.

II. V~tri ciia d9n9 tu nguyen mau khong to
All customers

will receive

free home delivery for all their purchases.

Tat cd khdch. himg se duac giao hang mdn phi dtn tdn nha.

~ Trong vi du tren, d(lng tu (nguyen mliu khong to) receive dung sau tro d(lng tu will. Ban
hay hru y dieu nay vi doi khi ban co tM bi nham lh vi co xuat hien trang ngfr gnra tro
d(lng tu va d(lng tu. Vi du:
The new regulation will directly affect us. Quy dinh. mdi se dnh huang true litp dtn chung ta.

If you have any problems, please
M ngay

Ntu co van dl gi, xin vui LOnglien

contact

me as soon as possible.

vai toi cang sdm cang tot.

~ M(lt so cau hoi co cM trdng & vi tri d(lng tu trong thii loai cau menh lenh (imperative form)
co tu please di kern. Hay nho, trong cau menhlenh, dong tu phai & dang nguyen mau
khong to. Neu ban tMy co tu please xuat hien tnroc cho trang va khong co d(lng tu nao
khac trong cau, thi hay chon d(lng tu nguyen mau khong to.

III. V~tri d9n9 tu trong m~nh de quan h~
He told me about a headhunter [that
Anh

ay cho toi biet vl

specialized

mqt tay tuyln nhdn su" [chuyen vllfnh

in the IT field].

WC cong ngM thong tin].

~ Trong vi du tren, cum tu that specialized in the IT field la menh de quan M bil nghia cho
danh tu a headhunter, trong do dai tu quan M that giu chuc nang chu ngu, do do can phai
co d(lng tu (specialized) theo sau. Khi chon d(lng tu cho chu ngfr cua menh de quan M, ban
phai xac dinh ro dai tu quan
(number) ciia d(lng tu.
<')

=

M do thay

headhunter
a person who tries to persuade
and a higher position

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tM cho danh tu nao dii biet duoc till (tense) va so

someone

to leave their job by offering them another job with more pay

15


~05 so

PartS &6

D~i tit - Xac dinh mau chot v~ each (case)
va

(number)

[Example] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence.

Conference participants are encouraged to secure all ------- valuables in the lockers
provided.
(A) they

(B) their

(D) themselves

(C) them

o Cae buae giai quyet van d~
............................................................

STEPl

r···sT·Ep···)·············1

:STEP 2

B6i Va! cac cau hili lien quan
den dai tU va tinh tU sa hllu,
di~u quan trong la c~n xac
dinh xem dai tU do thay th€
cho danh tU nao, va sli dung
loai dai tU nao.

Trong vi d\l tren, sau chb
tr6ng la danh tU valuables.
Dua van eac dli-itU dugc cho
trong ph§n l\fa chon, h,1a
chon B (their) la cau tni lai
thich hgp nMt, vi their la
tinh tU sa hllu dugc d~t
trl.fOcva b5 nghia cho danh
tU valuables.

cat giii

valuables

, ..~.~n.~
..p.~~~~~p.~.n.~~:

quy gui

tu co kboa

participant

Dich nghia

Nhilng nglfili tham du hQi nghi dliqc khuy~n khich nen dg tfft ca d5 dac quy gia eua ho van trong tu co
khoa.
encourage A to do: c6 vii, khuydn khich ai (lam gi). Tuy nhien, d6i khi eau true nay dliqc sit dung dliOi
hlnh thai bi dQng A be encouraged to do.

(pl.) tai sdn

locker

.

Tit VIpIg

Bonus

nguiji tham du secure

Their thay tM cho danh tU
participants. Cum tU their
valuables chi d5 dac quy
gia thuQc quy~n sa hllu cua

Can hoi luyen t~p 05
The governor

resort.
(A) his

------- approved

Fantasy Adventure's

(8) him

(C) he

proposal to construct

a new holiday

(D) himself
~ Bap an trang 68

16
1

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Grammar file

-------

1. s6 (number) va each (case) ciia di;ti tit nhan xirnq (personal pronoun)
The foreman has informed

his staff that the factory

will be closed for repairs.

Vi qudn doc tluing bdo cho nhdn vien cila ong ta rang nha mdy se dong aia de'sua chiia.

~ Trong vi du tren, has informed la dong tu, staff la ttic tir, do do tinh tu sa hiru his dung
truoc va b6 nghia cho danh tu staff la thich hQ'P.Doi voi cac cau hili lien quan den dai tu
nhan xung (personal pronoun), chia khoa d~ giai quyet van de la phai xac dinh duoc dai tu
so it hay sO'nhieu va vl tri cua dai tu can tirn la chu ngu, tuc tu, tinh tu sa him hay dai tu
so huu."
[Tile tli]

him

Mr. Stuart considered

the best manager in this field.

6ng Stuart xem anh ta la nguai qudn Ij gioi nhai trong linh v11'cnay.

sa hOO] When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use
(= their washing machine).

[D\li tli

theirs

Khi mdy gui: cua chung toi bi hu, hang xom cho chung tdi su dung mdy giijt cila ho,

THUVI~NDAI HOC VAN LANG

s6 DKCL.D~3..2.2..5

II. Bi;ti tit phan than (reflexive pronoun)
The sales manager criticized
Trudng phong kinh doanh

lJ1'

himself for

.

not reaching the sales target.

trdcb anh ta vi khOng dat duoc muc tieu vi doanh so' bdn hang dd dijt

ra.

~ Trong vi du tren, dai tu phan than himself lam tiic tu cho d(jng tu criticized. Dai tu phan
than duoc S1.l dung d~ cho thay tuc tu cung chinh la chu ngfr ciia hanh d(jng hoac d~ nhan
manh chu ngu.
[Nhan manh]

The director

himself checked

the schedule for the new marketing

campaign.
Dich than ong gidm

III.

Mc

kie'm tra he' hoaclt trie'n khai chien dicli tie'p thi maio

each dung cua di;ti tit chi di.nh (demonstrative
Their prices are significantly higher than

those

pronoun) that[those]

of their principal rivals.

Gid cua ho tuang do! cao hon so vai gid cua nhiing doanh nghiep canb tranh ldn khdc.

~ Trong vi du tren, dai tu chi dinh those thay the cho danh tu sO'nhieu prices xuat hien
truce do. Luu y, dai tu chi dmh that va those duoc S1.l dung d~ thay the cho danh tu da
duoc de C?P truac do. That duoc S11 dung d~ thay the cho danh tu sO'it (singular noun) va
those duoc S11 dung d~ thay the cho danh tu so nhieu (plural noun).
,', Ghi chu: Bi) giao trinh

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TOMATO

TOEle

thuong xep tinh tu

sa

hiru vao nhom bill ve ID:j.O tU. (ND)

17


~06

Part5&6

Dai. tit chi dinh
.
LUll Y cau true [... + of + the + noun]

Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence.

[Example]

------- the growth will come in those areas which can take advantage of modern
technology.
(A) Most of

C

(C) AJmost

(B) Most

(D) AJmost of

Cac bltac giai quyet van de
..............

STEP 11 ..

0/

noun.

Dich nghia
Bonus

growth

Ie--'-:

---,--,.J>: STEP 3
Most dtfgc sa dung trong cac
cau true: [most + of + the +

Ca almost va most khOng b5
nghia trifC tiep cho danh tU
the growth nen khong chon

hai Il!a chon nii.y. Khong sa
dung cau tnic Almost of +
:

V1p1g

.

i STEP 2

Vi cac cau Il!a chon bao gam
ca dai tU chi dinh most vii.
trang tU almost, nen ta hay
xem xet phlln nQi dung xuat
hi~n sau cM trang.

Tir

'

~

noun] hoac [most + noun].

Dua vao hai cau tnic nay, ta
co tM chon A (Most of) Iii.
cau tfli li1i dung.
:

sl! tang truong take advantage of tdn dung,

loi dung

technology

cdng ngh¢

Hdu Mt su phat tri~n se dat du~c trong nhung linh v~e co ungd~ng eang ngM hi~n dai,
Cum tU take advantage of co nghia la t~n dung cai gi ho~e l~i dung ai. Luu y cac cau l~a chon sai therng
bao g6m cac tU nhu merit ho~e benefit.

Cau hoi luyen t*p

06

Please note that at the present time we do not have ------- of the following

kits in our

warehouse inventory.
(A) any

(8) another

(C) every

(D) much
•. Dap

18

1

an

trang 68

www.nhantriviet.col


Grammar file

_

I. most + of + the + noun

Most of the customers

know very little about how to take proper care of

their vehicles.

ns«

hit khdch. luing khOng hie'u biit nhieu vi cdcb bdo qudn xe cho dung cdch.

~ Trong vi du tren, most duoc su dung nhu m(>tdai tu chi dinh vOi cau true most + of + the
+ noun. Neu & vi tri danh tu (noun) la mdt dai tu (pronoun), vi du nhu most of them, thi
khong su dung mao tu the.
* M(>tso dai tu chi dinh va dai tu bat dinh duoc su dung vOi cau true tuong tv bao g6m:

all[half, both, each, some, any, many] + of + the + noun
ex) Some of the regulations should be revised. Milt sf}' quy dinh nen duac sua do! lai.

II. every[each] + singular noun

Every possible measure

has to be taken to solve the problem.

Cdn phdi thuc hien moi bien phap co the' dl gidi quylt van di.

~ Danh tu theo sau every luon luon & dang so it (singular). Neu cM trong la vl tri cua mot
danh tu va truce do co tu every b6 nghia, thi tnroc Mt ban hay loai bO cac danh tu so
nhieu trong phan lua chon va hru y Mn cac danh tu so it.
Microphones must be checked before

each concert

begins.

Tat cd cdc micro phdi duac kie'm tra trudc m6i bud! hoa nhac.

duoc su dung de b6 nghia cho danh tu s6 it tuong tv nhu every. Tuy nhien, every
duoc su dung de b6 nghia cho m(>t danh tu khac ma khong the su dung m(>t each d(>clap
neng Ie duoc, con each co the duoc su dung theo cau true each + of + the + noun. Vi du:

~ Each

Each of the applicants needs to submit the required documents.
M6i ling cu vien cdn phdi nrJp cdc tai li¢u lien quan duac yeu cdu.

III. Tit b6 nghia mang nghia so it /so nhi.eu
Despite a number
agreement.

of

meetings, the two sides haven't reached an

Mifc dit dii co nhieu bud! hrJi hQP, nhung hai hen van chua di den th/ing nMt.

~ Cum tu a number
& s6 nhieu.
Cac tu

of

co nghia la nhih:

va duoc

su

dung

de b6 nghia cho danh tu dem

duoc

b6 nghla dirng' truoc danh tu Mm duoc: many, a number of, a few, few.

b6 nghla dUng truce danh tu khong Mm duoc: much, a large amount of, a little, little.
Luu i: M(>ts6 cau hOi kiem tra v~ cac tu b6 nghia su dung cho danh tu dem diroc hoac khong
Mm duoe, tuy nhien, cung co mot s6 cau hOi hoi v~ so it hoac s6 nhieu cua danh tu duoc b6
nghla .
Cac tu

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~07

Part5&6

So sanh bang - so sanh hon - so sanh nhat
Di~u quan trong lit nam dUQ'c nQi dung so sanh

[Example] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes

each sentence.

Two hundred dollars will be presented to the graduate who has attained the------grade point average in the entire class.
(A) high

C

(B) higher

Cac bucc gich quyet van

(D) highly

(C) highest

de

STEP 1

STEP 3

STEP 2

Cac It!a chon di.l~echo baa
g6m tinh tit va trang tit (j
dang so sanh hen va so sanh
nhat cua tinh tU high. Quan
sat nQi dung cua cau va xae
dinh tU loai thich hgp cho
cM tr6ng. Do ch8 tr6ng (j vi
tri giua the vii cum danh tU
grade point average, nen tit
loai thich hgp nhat phai la
mQt tinh tu.

V~ m~t cau true, ta co th~
xac dinh m~o tU the + ... +

Tiep theo xem xet nQi dung
cua cau dfi xac dinh xem tinh
tU do co thuQc mQt dang 80
sanh nao hay kh6ng. Dau

hi~u giUp xac dinh dang so
sanh hon cua tinh tit Ii! [tiah
tit ngAn + -er + than ho~c
more + tinh tit dili + than],
con dau hi~u giup xac dinh
dang so sanh nhat cia tinh
tU Iii [the + tinh tU ngiin +
-est ho(ic. the most + tinh tit
dili + in /of].

grade point average

Iii C (highest).

----------

"----~"--~----'"

Tir

V\lIIg

present

trao tif.ng

graduate

sinh vien tor nghi¢p

attain diu

va cam

tu In the entire class. V8 m~t
nghfa, ta co th~ higu lit di~m
binh quan cao nM} trong ca
lap. Do do cau tra liJi dung

duac (thanh. tich)

Djch nghia

Phfrn thtiiJ'ng 200 do la se dtiqc trao tang cho sinh vien t6t nghiep c6 di~m tich luy binh quan (GPA) cao
nha't lop.

Bonus

- present (v): trao t~ng, cho
- present (adD: c6 m~t, hien dien
- present (n): qua t~ng

Cau hoi luyen tap 07
We normally pride ourselves on keeping to our promised delivery dates, but in this case the
order was more complex and time-consuming
(A) when

(8) than

anticipated.

(C) as

(D) that
~ flap an trang 68

[20

www.nhantriviet.cor


Grammar file

--,

I. So sanh bang (equality)
According to the study, group A is

as intelligent as group

B.

Theo nghien. aiu khdo sat, nh6m A thong minh nhu nhom B .

• Cau true as + tinh tu/trang tu + as duoc su
dong gnra hai su vat, hoac hai doi tuong, Cau
cau ban xac dinh tinh tu hay trang tu & vi tri
cau d~ tu do xac dinh chinh xac tu loai duoc so

dung d~ so sanh sll giong nhau hoac tuong
hOi lien quan den so sanh bang' thuong yeu

gilia as ... as. Ban phai nam vung cau tnic
sanh.

II. So sanh hem (comparative)
The situation was

more serious than

we had thought.

Tinh hinh tro nen nghiem trong han chung ta nghi.

• Cau true tinh tu ngan + -er + than va more + tinh tu dai /trang tu + than duoe su dung d~
so sanh muc d9 hen kern gilia hai su vat, hoac hai doi tuong voi nhau. Cac cau hOi ki~rn tra
dang so sanh trong bai thi TOEle thuong d~ trong vi tri cua tu duoc so sanh hoac tu than.

ve

* L/CU y: D6i khi rn9t so cau hOi ki~rn tra
trang tu chi nnrc d9
sanh nhu: much, a lot, far, even, still. Vi du:

bO nghia cho cau true so

The figures are much higher than expected.
Con sf)'cao hem nhieu so odi chung ta mong dl/i.

III. So sanh nhat (superlative)
We selected the system which is best suited to our requirements of all those
available.

Chung toi dd chon h¢ thdng phil hl/p nluit vai nhicng yeu cdu cua chung toi trong so' nhung h¢ thOng

hien co.
• Khi dien dat so sanh trong so ba doi tuong, cluing ta thuong su dung cap d9 so sanh nhat,
Cau true so sanh nhat thuong co cac cum tu nhu in + danh tu so it hoac of + danh tu so
nhieu di kern d~ dien ta pham vi doi tuong so sanh, Luu y: Cap d9 so sanh nhat thuong co
mao tu the di kern, tuy nhien co nhieu truong hQ'Pkhong co mao tu the. Vi du: He always
studies hardest in the class .

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21


~08

PartS &6

To-infinitive - Gift chirc nang danh tit, tinh tit va

trang tit

[Example] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence.

We wish ------- because you did not receive the information in a timely manner.
(A) to apologize

C

Cae buae

(B) apologize

(C) apologized

(D) apologizing

giiH quyet van d~
.........................................................

>1 STEP 21 .> STEP 3

STEP 11

. Vi tri cM trdng phai Iii mQt
ttic tli cho dQng tli wish. Cac
lua chon dlfgc cho Iii nhung
hinh thai khac nhau cua
dQng tlr apologize. Trong cac
Iva chon dlfgc cho, chl co (to- :
infinitive)to apologize va
.
(gerund) apologizing Iii co th€
dam nhan chUc nang tue tlr
cho dQng tli.

Trong vi du tren, because Iii
lien tlr (conjunction) nBi hai
menh M vai nhau trong do
m~nh d~ chinh we wish -------- ehua holm chinh.

:

Tir

V1PIg

apologize

~.~A_..•.....

Vi~c xac dinh chon (toinfinitive)to apologize hay
(gerund) apologizing Iii tuy
thuQc vao c8:utnic cua dQng
tli wish. Do dQng tlr wish tiep
nhan mQt to-infinitive (wish +
to-infinitive), do do IVa chon
A (to apologize) la cau tra Illi
dung.

:

xin toi in a timely manner kip thai, dung luc

Djch nghia

Chung toi muon xin loi vl. ban da khnng nh~n dligc thong tin kip thili.

Bonus

information

la danh tU khong dem dligc do do khong sli

dung

mao tU bat dinh

a / an

trlidC danh tU nay.

Cau hoi luyen tap 08
Department

heads were not informed that it was essential ------- the evaluations

by mid-

week.
(A) complete

(8) completed

(C) completion

(D) to complete

• Dap an trang 68

122

www.nhantriviet.coi


Crammar file

-----

I. To-infinitive dam nhan vai t.ro danh tu
The company decided
submitted.

to approve

the proposal that the new employees

Gong ty dd quyit dinh. chap thudn dt nghi nhiing nhdn vien mdi vao lam vi¢e d¢ trinh.

~ Trong vi du tren, to-infinitive (to approve) dam nhan vai tro cua mot danh tu dung lam tiic
tu (object) cho di)ng tu decided trong cau. Sau day la mot so di)ng tu tiep nhan to-infinitive
lam tuc tir;
expect

du dodn

choose chon 11!a

intend du dinii

wish mong muon

agree dangj

want mudn

refuse tit ehol

fai I that bai

duoc S11dung lam chu ngtt trong cau, Trong truong hQ'Pto-infinitive lam chu
ngii' cho cau, cau true cau se duoc thay dih bang each S11dung chu ngii' gia (false subject) it
lam chu ngtt cho cau va to-infinitive se duoc chuyen v~ vi tri phia sau. Vi du:

~ To-infinitive

It

is important
appliances.

ou« quan

to take

proper measurements before purchasing big

trong la phdi do eho ehinh' xdc trudc khi mua cdc thiet bi gia dung co kieh thuoc ldn.

~ Khi to-lnlfinitive duoc S11dung lam tiic tu cho di)ng tu find hoac consider, cau true cau se

duoc thay d5i Mng each S11dung tiic tu gia (false object) it & vi tri tiic tu va to-infinitive se
duoc chuyen ve vi tri phia sau. Vi du:
The inexperienced staff members found

it difficult to meet the deadline.

Nhllng nhdn vien thiiu kinh nghiem nluin ra rang khd theo kip thai han cudi.

II. To-infinitive dam nhan vai t.ro tinh tu va tranc ngfr
The directors believe in his ability to finish the project.
Cdc giam doc tin tieing vao khd ruing hoan tat du an cua anh ta.
dam nhan vai tro tinh tu dung sau danh tu va b5 nghia cho danh tu do. Trong
vi du tren, to finish dung sau va b6 nghta cho danh tu ability. Mi)t so danh tu co to-infinitive
theo sau lam tinh tu b6 nghla bao gem: ability, right, authority, effort.

~ To-infinitive

To obtain

a parking permit, complete this application form.

Di xin duac giay phip ddu. xe, hliy hoan tat miiu don nay.

~ Trong vi du tren, to-infinitive (to obtain
ngii' chi muc dich b6 nghia cho c:i cau,

III.

Cau true for + chii ngfr v~ mat
To make it possible

a parking permit)

y nghia + to-infinitive

for everyone to attend

Di t(JOddu ki¢n cho moi nguoi dtu co tM tham du

bwiz

~ Chu ngii' ve mat Y nghia cua di)ng tu

la

w.nhantriviet.com

dam nhan vai tro cua mot trang

to attend

the seminar next Monday, ~

hQi thdo vao thu hai twin toi, ~

everyone.


~09

Part5&6

Danh dQng tit (Gerund)

[Example] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes

each sentence.

Camcom announced that it plans to discontinue ------- the 3000 Series product line
by early next April.
(A) manufacturing

C

(B) to manufacture

(C) manufactured

(D) manufacture

Cae bircc giai quyet van d~

STEP 1

STEP 2

I

Vj tri ehB tr6ng phai vua
mang tinh chat eua danh tit

(d€ lam tue tit eho dOng tit
discontinue), vlia mang tinh
chat dOng tit (eho cum tit the

r'-:'>I

Kha nang dap ung vdi yeu
e~u fI STEP 1 co tM la mQt
danh dQng tit (manufacturing)
ho~e mQt to-infinitive (to
manufacture) co tue tit theo
sau.

3000 Series product line).

STEP 3
Van d€ phai giai quyet la
xem dQng tit trude ehO tr6ng
tiep nh~n loai tit nao: gerund
hay to-infinitive. Trong vi du
tren, sau dOng tit discontinue
phai la mOt danh dOng tit d€
nghia eua eau se la ngung
san xuat san phffm , do do
eau tra Iili dung la A (manufacturing).

thong bdo

ngung, dung

Tic VlIlIg

announce

Dich nghia

Cong ty Camcom thOng bao se ngung san xuB:tdong san phffm 3000 Series vao dftu thang tu Wi.
announce (v): thOng bao, cho biet
- announce a decision/a plan/an intention (thOng bao mQt quyet dinh/mQt keho~ch/mQt y dinh)
- announce + that + subject - verb (thong bao rling ...)
- announce something to someone (thOng bao di~u gi cho ai biet)

Bonus

discontinue

Cau hoi luyen t~p 09
Because ------- goods alone doesn't require serving meals or employing

flight attendants,

airlines can make greater gains carrying cargo instead of passengers.
(A) transport

(B) transporting

(C) transportation

(0) transported
~ flap an trang 6E

124

www.nhantriviet


Grannnar file

------,

I. Chirc nang ciia danh dQng tit (gerund)

Improving energy efficiency

is vital for all businesses.

Vi¢e ruing eao tinh hieu qud wing luong rat quan trong dOl udi tat cd cdc doanh nghiep .

• Danh dong tu mang tinh chat ciia m(lt danh tu dam nhan chirc nang chu ngU, tiic tu, b6
ngU trong cau. Danh d(lng tu mang tinh chat cua m(lt d(lng tu nen co tM co tiic tu hoac b6
ngu di li~n theo sau no. Trong vi du tren, cum danh d(lng tu improving energy efficiency
lam chu ngU cho d(lng tu is trong cau, danh d(lng tu improving co tiic tu true tiep ciia no la
energy efficiency.

II. f)Qng tit tiep nhan danh dQng tit lam tuc tit

finished fuming

They have just
detergent.

the commercial for the new laundry

HQ vua mdi hoan tat vi¢e quay phim qudng cdo eho mdt loai bljt giijt

moi.

• M(lt so d(lng tu tiep nhan to-infinitive lam tuc tu, mot so d(lng tu tiep nhan gerund lam tuc
tu. Ban nen hoc thuoc m(lt so d(lng tu thuong dung voi hai cau true nay. Sau day la m(lt vat
d(lng tu tiep nhan danh d(lng tu lam tiic tu:
discontinue

ngung

consider

d§ nghi

avoid

include

bao grim

postpone

The authorities considered
products and rice.

xem xet, can nhdc

trdnli

suggest

tn hodn

introducing

new trade restrictions on dairy

Cdc nha chuc trdcli da xem xet vi¢e ra cdc han chi mdu dicn dOl vdi cdc sdn phd'm lam tu ba sua va
gao.

III. Nhung d~c ngu co danh dQng tit
Nowadays he

has difficulty in finding

a job.

Dao nay anh ay dang gap kh6 khan trong vi¢c tim vi¢c lam .

• Sau day la m(lt so Mc ngu thuong g~p co danh d(lng tu trong cau true:
- have difficulty (in) + danh d(lng tu: g~p kho khan trong viec ...
- have trouble + danh d(lng tu: g~p kho khan trong viec ...
It is no use complaining.

Than tM chang co ieh lai gi.

On receiving your order, we will e-mail you. Ngay khi nhdn duac don dat hang cua quj hhdch,
chung toi se gui e-mail I!lii am ngay.
I feel like going home.

.nhantriviet.com

T6i mudn v§ nha .

25


"'I!III!II

~10

Part5&6

Th~ hi dQng (Passive Voice) - Xac dinh moi quan h¢
giii'a chu ngu va dQng tit

[Example! Choose the one word or phrase that best completes each sentence.

All customers who apply and ------- for a Baltimore Furniture Card will receive free
home delivery for all their purchases.
(A) approve

(B) is approved

(D) have approved

(C) are approved

-

C

Cac birdc giiii quyet van d~

>! STEP 3

..............................

STEP 11>

STEP 21'

Cac h!a chon dugc cho d~u
Iii nhung hinh thai khac
nhau cua dQng tit approve,
trong do eo ell hinh thai bi
dQng eua dqng tit. Vi tri ch6
trong cMe eMn se Iii mQt
dQng tit do cdu true apply
and -t--r-. Vdn M Iii dQng tit
a hinh thai chu dqng hay bi
dQng se phu hgp vdi nghia
; oia eau.

TirV\.lllg
Djch nghia

Bonus

apply

Xet theo nghia cua cau,
nhung khach hang nQp don
(apply) xin lam the va dugc
chdp thu~n (be approved) ...,
nen dQng tu a cho trong
phai a hlnh thai bi dQng.
Lua chon B vii C d~u a hinh
thai bi dQng, tuy nhien cM
ngil eua cau a so nhi~u (all
customers) nen dQng tit cung
phai a so nhisu Lua chon C
(are approved) Iii cau tnl. Idi
dung.

Xet v~ mat cdu true cau,
apply and .---- Iii dQng tit cua
d(li tit quan M who giu chUc
nang chu ngil vii dai tit quan
h~ nay thay the cho danh tit
all customers. Va"n d~ Iii phai
xem xet nghia cua cau M
higu dugc moi quan M giua
cM ngu vii dQng tit trong
cau.

nijp d(J/1. xin

approve

chap thudn

delivery

su giao hang

purchase

hang h6a

Ta't ca nhUng khach hang nQP don xin lam tM Baltimore Furniture va duqc cha'p thu~n se duqc giao hang
mi~n phi t~n nha.

so

MQt cau hOi kigm tra v~ dQng tU trong menh d~ quan h~ co dai tU quan M la cM ngu cua cau. Ban
phai xac dinh xem dai tU quan M do thay the' cho danh tU i1 it hay nhieu, nQi dung cau van lien
quan Mn qua khu, hien tai hay tuong lai ... M tU do xac dinh chinh xac cau trii lai.

so

so

Cau hoi luyen tap 10
One of the main topics that ------- during the seminar is public speaking.
(A) will cover

(8) will be covered

(C) cover

(0) covering

~ Dap an trang 68
26
1

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Grammar file

----,

I. Th~ chii dQng va th~ b~ dQng (Active Voice and Passive Voice)
[TM eM dQng] They

have left

[Th~ hi dQng] The problem

the problem unsolved.

has been left

unsolved by them.

~ Trong cau clni dong, chu ngfr cua cau cung la chu the thuc hien hanh dt)ng. Trong cau bi
dong, doi tUQTIgchiu su tac dt)ng ciia hanh dt)ng. Dt)ng tu trong cau bi dt)ng: be + past
participle.

II. Xac dinh th~ ciia cau
The final date for submission of proposals has been
Han chot di nQp ki hoaclt di xud: dd duac gia han den ngiiy 1 thdng

extended

to May 1.

5.

~ Xac dinh moi quan M ve nghia giua chu ngfr va dt)ng tu d~ nam duoc the ciia cau, Trong vi
du tren, chu ngfr la the final date for submission of proposals (han chot nt)p ban ke hoach
de xuat), dong tu la extend (gia han). Nhu vay, d(\ng tu phai & tM bi dong has been
extended (duoc gia han them) thi nghia cua cau moothich hQ'P.
Starting today, we will be
company's financial status.

generating

a series of short reports on the

Bilt ddu ki tit ngiiy luim. nay, cluing ta se ltjp cac ban baa cdo ngdn gon vi tinh hink tiii chinh cua
cong ty.

III. Th~ bi dQng ciia mau cau 4 va mau can 5

All of the students will be given some
Tat cd cdc sinh uien se duoc nhdn mQt so'tiii lieu tren

materials

on the web.

trang web.

~ DOivoomau cau 4

(subject + verb + indirect object + direct object) va mau cau 5 (subject
+ verb + object + object complement) trong d6 object complement la mt)t danh tu, khi

d5i sang cau bt d(\ng, sau d(\ng tu vein con mt)t danh tu. Vi du minh hoa tren thuoc mau Call
4. Khi dem m(\t ttic tu (All of the students) ra lam chu ngfr cho Call hi d(\ng thi sau d(\ng tu
vein con mt)t danh tu (some materials) .

.nhantriviet.com


~11

PartS &6

Phan tit (Participle) - Th~ cua phan tit duqc quyet dinh
tuy theo nghla chu dQng hay hi dQng

[Example] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes

each sentence.

The public finds Pan Zhulan's paintings ------- although many art critics disparage
his work
(A) fascinating

C

(B) fascinated

(C) fascinate

(D) fascination

Cae buoc gich quyet van d~

STEP 1

STEP 2

Dua vao cau tnic cua cau, ta
xac dinh vi tri cho trong la
mQt b5 ngu. B5 ngll nay
phai la mQt tinh tit dg chi
trang thai ho~c tinh chat
cua tuc tit paintings.

Trong cac It!a chon cho s~n,
It!a chon A (fascinating) hi~n
tai phan tit va B (fascinated)

qua khu phan tit co th€ dam
nhan vai tro tinh tu d~ b5
nghia cho danh tit. Van d~
con lai la phai xac dinh moi
quan h~ v~ nghia giua danh
tit va tinh tit b5 nghia. Hay
nhd; hi~n tai phan tit mang
nghia chU dQng con qua khu
phan tit mang nghia bi dQng.
Neu tinh tit mang nghla chU
dQng thi chon lua chon A
(fascinating) va neu la nghia
bi dQng thi chon lua chon B

STEP 3
Xet v~ nghia, danh tit paintings (nhung bUc tranh) tao

ra suc thu hut dOi vai cong
chung (the public), vi v~y tinh
tit b6 nghia cho danh tit
paintings phai mang nghia
chU dQng. Lua chon A (fascinating) la cau tra liJi dung.

(fascinated).

Tir vung

critic nha pM binh disparage chi trich, eM bai

Dlch nghia

Cong cluing nh~n thffy tranh cua Pan Zhulan co suc thu hut m~c du cac nha phe hinh lai chi trich tranh
cua ong ta.
Tinh tit fascinated thliang xufft hi~n trong cum dQng tit be fascinated by (bi thu hut bdi) va. chii ngii'
thlfang Ia. nglfai.

Bonus

ex) I was fascinated by her voice. T6i bi thu hUI bili giong hdt ct1a co ta.

Cau hoi luyen tap

11

Unless you plead guilty and pay your fine within 40 days, you must appear in court on the
date ------- on the citation.
(A) write

(8) writes

(C) written

(0) writing
~ Blip

28

1

an trang

68

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Grannnar file

----,

I. Phan tir dam nhan chirc nang tinh tu
They cut down some trees

surrounding the

construction site.

HQ don ha mot so' cay c01 chung quanh cdng truong.
~ Trong vi du tren, surrounding la m<)thien tai phan tu (present participle) dam nhan vai tro
cua mot tinh tu b6 nghia eho danh tu trees. Phan tu diroc thanh lap Mng each them -ing
hoac -ed vao sau d<)ngtu va duoc d~t tnroc hoac sau danh tu d~ b6 nghia eho danh tu do.
Luu y, mot
cau h6i lien quan den phan tu trong bai thi TOEIC ki~m tra v~ chuc nang
tinh tu ciia phan tu b6 nghla eho danh tu hoac phan tu gift chuc nang b6 ngfr chii ngfr
(subject complement) hoac b6 ngfr hie tu (object complement).

so

DigiWorld is a monthly journal distributed by an association of corporate
leaders.

DigiWorld

II.

Phan

la nguy¢t san duac phdn pM1 bGi hi¢p hQi cdc nha ldnh. dao cong ty.

tu b6 nghia cho danh tu

You are invited to a luncheon
Photojournalism Contest.

honoring

winners of the 10th Annual

Mjji ban den du buG! ti¢c trua chuc mung nhung nguai doat gidi trong cudc thi nhitp dnh bdo chi
Ian thu 10 duac to' chsic hang ndm.

~ Trong vi du tren, honoring la m<)thien tai phan tu b6 nghia eho danh tu luncheon. Vi day
13.budi ti~e trua (luncheon) d~ chiic rmmg eho nlnmg nguoi doat giat thuong nen phan tu
phai & dang hien tai phan tu mang nghia chu d<)ng.

III. Phan tu dam nhan entre nang b6 ngiI (complement)
The board decided to have the contracts

renewed.

Ban guim Mc quytt dinli kj lai hop d6ng.

~ Trong vi du tren, renewed gift chuc nang ,bo ngfr (complement) b6 nghia eho tiic tu contracts.
Theo nghla, cac hQ'Pd6ng duoc ky ket 1~, nen ta phai

S11 dung

qua khii pharr tu mang nghla bi

dong .

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~12

Part5&6

D~i tit quan h~ (Relative Pronoun)

Dam nhan vai trc "d~i tit va lien tit"

[Example] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes

each sentence.

The candidate ------- experience and career goals best match the needs of our
company will be selected for the position.
(A) whose

C

Cac

(B) which

buae giai

~........................

'

(D) that

(C) who

quyet van de

....................................

I~ STEP 11·

! B6i v6'i cac cau hOi ve dai tit

~

>'···Sr·Ep··2···{u,.:: .;
! Ngay sau ch6 tr6ng la nhUng

:

: quan M (relative pronoun),
: tru'6'c nhdt ban hay xac dinh
: danh tit xudt hien tru'6'c cM
: tr6ng. Trong vi du tren, danh
: tit the candidate chi ngu'iJi, do
: do loai bel lua chon B (which

'
,
:
:

: .~..du.~~..c.~i..~~t)......... .............

J

j

: danh tit experience and career :
: goals. Bay la nhirng thli thuQC ~
: sa hUll cua m6i ca nhan, ma ~
: Cl!tM trong vi dl! nay Iii.
:
: thuQCsa hUll ctia candidate
:

:

:

STEP 3
Lua chon thich h~p nhdt
trong vi du nay la A (whose)
- dai tit quan M chi sa hilu
each.

:..~~~.=a..~i.e.~):
...............................
J

ling cU:uien

muc tieu ngh§ nghi¢p

phil h(Jp

Tir V\.lDg

candidate

Dich nghia

Ung ctl'vien co kinh nghiem va muc tieu nghe nghiep phu hop vai nhu c~u cila cong ty chung toi 81\ dti~c
tuygn dung.

Bonus

match something: phu hop vdi (cai gi) ex) match the requirements: phu hop vdi cac yeu cffu

career goal

match

Cau hoi luyen t~p 12
The contents

of Coleridge

magazine,

------- is solely for professional

women,

provide

excellent advice and aptitude evaluations that can enhance any career.
(A) that

(8) which

(C) where

(D) and
~ Blip an trang 68

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