Modern japanese workbook
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Modern
JAPANESE
Grammar
WORKBOOK
The Modern Japanese Grammar Workbook is an innovative book of exercises and
language tasks for all learners of Japanese. The book is divided into two parts:
s
s
3ECTION ! PROVIDES EXERCISES BASED ON ESSENTIAL GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURES
3ECTION " PRACTISES EVERYDAY FUNCTIONS EG MAKING INTRODUCTIONS
APOLOGIZING
EXPRESSING NEEDS
!LL SENTENCES ARE WRITTEN BOTH IN ROMANIZATION AND IN *APANESE SCRIPT AND
A COMPREHENSIVE ANSWER KEY AT THE BACK ENABLES LEARNERS TO CHECK ON THEIR
progress.
+EY FEATURES OF THE BOOK INCLUDE
s
s
s
s
%XERCISES GRADED ON A
POINT SCALE ACCORDING TO THEIR LEVEL OF DIFlCULTY
#ROSS
REFERENCING TO THE RELATED Modern Japanese Grammar
4OPICAL EXERCISES DRAWN FROM REALISTIC SCENARIOS TO HELP LEARNERS DEVELOP
THEIR VOCABULARY AND PRACTICAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS
/PPORTUNITIES TO PRACTICE BOTH WRITTEN AND SPOKEN *APANESE
The Modern Japanese Grammar Workbook is an ideal practice tool for learners
OF *APANESE AT ALL LEVELS .O PRIOR KNOWLEDGE OF GRAMMATICAL TERMINOLOGY IS
ASSUMED AND IT CAN BE USED BOTH INDEPENDENTLY AND ALONGSIDE Modern Japanese
Grammar )3".
WHICH IS ALSO PUBLISHED BY 2OUTLEDGE
Naomi H. McGloin is Professor of Japanese Language and Linguistics at the
5NIVERSITY OF 7ISCONSIN
-ADISON
53!
Mutsuko Endo Hudson is Professor of Japanese Language and Linguistics at
-ICHIGAN 3TATE 5NIVERSITY
53!
Fumiko Nazikian IS 3ENIOR ,ECTURER AND $IRECTOR OF THE *APANESE ,ANGUAGE
0ROGRAM AT #OLUMBIA 5NIVERSITY
53!
Tomomi Kakegawa IS !SSOCIATE 0ROFESSOR OF *APANESE AT THE 5NIVERSITY OF
7ISCONSIN
%AU #LAIRE
53!
Routledge Modern Grammars
3ERIES CONCEPT AND DEVELOPMENT n 3ARAH "UTLER
Other books in the series
Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar
Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar Workbook
Modern French Grammar, Second Edition
Modern French Grammar Workbook, Second Edition
Modern German Grammar, Second Edition
Modern German Grammar Workbook, Second Edition
Modern Italian Grammar, Third Edition
Modern Italian Grammar Workbook, Second Edition
Modern Brazilian Portuguese Grammar
Modern Brazilian Portuguese Grammar Workbook
Modern Russian Grammar
Modern Russian Grammar Workbook
Modern Spanish Grammar, Third Edition
Modern Spanish Grammar Workbook, Third Edition
Modern
JAPANESE
Grammar
WORKBOOK
Naomi H. McGloin
Mutsuko Endo Hudson
Fumiko Nazikian
Tomomi Kakegawa
ROUTLEDGE
Routledge
Taylor Francis Group
NEW YORK AND LONDON
First published 2014
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
© 2014 Naomi H. McGloin, Mutsuko Endo Hudson, Fumiko Nazikian and Tomomi Kakegawa
The right of Naomi H. McGloin, Mutsuko Endo Hudson, Fumiko Nazikian and Tomomi
Kakegawa to be identified as authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance
with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any
form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented,
including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system,
without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks,
and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
A catalog record for this book has been requested
ISBN: 978-0-415-27093-9 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-0-203-64127-9 (ebk)
Typeset in ITC Stone Serif
by Graphicraft Limited, Hong Kong
Contents
Introduction
Notes on romanization
Acknowledgments
v
ix
x
xi
Part A Structures
1
1
Introduction: major features of Japanese grammar
3
2
Pronunciation
6
3
Writing system
8
4
Words
10
5
Sentences and sentence patterns
11
6
Register and style
12
7
Nouns and noun phrases
14
8
Pronouns
15
9
Demonstratives (ko-so-a(-do) words)
17
10 Particles
19
11 Topic marker wa
24
12 Verbs
26
13 Adjectives
32
14 Adverbs
35
15 Negation
37
16 Numbers and classifiers
41
17 Compounds
44
18 Formal nouns
46
19 Auxiliary verbs
51
CONTENTS
vi
20 The causative construction
53
21 The passive construction
56
22 Conjunctions and connectives
58
23 Temporal clauses
61
24 Conditional clauses
62
25 Relative (noun-modifying) clauses
64
26 Complement clauses
67
27 Tense and aspect
69
28 Evidential markers
72
29 Honorifics (keigo)
74
Part B Functions
77
30 Social interaction
79
31 Basic communication strategies
86
32 Questions
90
33 Reporting
92
34 Asking and giving personal information
94
35 Identifying
97
36 Telling the time, dates, etc.
98
37 Describing people, places, states and conditions
101
38 Comparisons
107
39 Contrast
110
40 Location and distance
112
41 Possession
115
42 Gifts
117
43 Kind acts
118
44 Experience
120
45 Intentions and plans
121
46 Temporal relations
123
47 Explanation, reason and purpose
126
Contents
vii
48 Cause and effect
128
49 Describing procedures
130
50 Changes
131
51 Expressing abilities
133
52 Needs
135
53 Possibility and probability
137
54 Certainty and uncertainty
139
55 Provisions, conditions, and hypotheses
140
56 Understanding and knowing
142
57 Remembering and forgetting
144
58 General comments on the adjectives of emotions
and sensations
146
59 Gratitude
147
60 Apologies and forgiveness
149
61 Empathy
153
62 Likes and dislikes
154
63 Desires and preferences
156
64 Hopes and wishes
159
65 Joy and sorrow
160
66 Fear or worry
162
67 Distress and regret
164
68 Surprise
167
69 Hunger, thirst, and fatigue
169
70 Pain or discomfort
171
71 Satisfaction and dissatisfaction
173
72 Advice and suggestions
176
73 Requests
178
74 Offers and invitations
181
75 Orders (commands)
184
76 Directions and instructions
185
CONTENTS
77 Confirmation
187
78 Permission
189
79 Prohibition
191
80 Obligation and duty
193
81 Complaints
196
82 Compliments
199
83 Promises and warnings
202
84 Opinions
204
85 Agreement, disagreement and indifference
206
86 Choosing and deciding
209
87 Shopping
211
88 Ordering
213
89 Reservation
216
Answer key
Index
219
260
viii
Introduction
The Modern Japanese Grammar Workbook IS A COMPANION TO Modern Japanese
Grammar: A Practical Guide
AND IS DESIGNED TO HELP YOU TO STRENGTHEN YOUR
COMMAND OF *APANESE )T CAN BE USED ALONGSIDE A *APANESE TEXTBOOK IN
A REGULAR LANGUAGE PROGRAM
OR AS REVIEW MATERIAL FOR INDEPENDENT STUDY
4HE !NSWER +EY AT THE END OF THE BOOK ALLOWS YOU TO CHECK YOUR ANSWERS AS
YOU WORK THROUGH THE EXERCISES
The exercises in the Workbook FOCUS ON STRUCTURES IN 0ART ! @3TRUCTURES
AND
COMMUNICATION IN 0ART " @&UNCTIONS )T WILL BE A GOOD IDEA TO WORK FROM
0ART ! IF YOU CAN IDENTIFY SPECIlC POINTS ON WHICH YOU NEED PRACTICE
SUCH AS
PARTICLES
TRANSITIVE
INTRANSITIVE VERBS
THE PASSIVE CONSTRUCTION
EVIDENTIAL
MARKERS EG you @SEEM
AND HONORIlCS keigo 0ART " IS ORGANIZED ACCORDING
TO LANGUAGE USE IN PARTICULAR SITUATIONS (ERE YOU CAN PRACTICE WAYS OF DOING
THINGS
