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B!G STEPTOEIC 3
Copyright @ 2008,

2012 YBM^Si-sa

Pubtished in Vietnam, 2013
T h is edition is pubtished in Vietnam under a license Agreement between YBM^Si-sa, Korea
and Nhan T r i Viet Co., Ltd. Vietnam through imprima Korea Agency.
A!) rights reserved. No part of this pubtication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieva) system,
or transmitted, in any form or by any means, eiectronic, mechanica), photocopying, recording,
or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner.


5TEP TOE!C
Preface

Hau nhu ai trong chung ta cung mong muon dat thanh tich cao de danh ducc mot vi
tri lam viec tot hon. Trong thdi dai ngay nay, diem so TOEtC co the la mot minh
chung ve thanh tich nhu vay, tuy nhien that khong de neu ban dat muc tieu cao ve
diem so nhung lai khong co du thol gian va cong sue de dau tu tuong xung.
Trong cac nha sach va tren mang Internet co rat nhieu tai lieu ve TOEtC nen chdc

t

M n ban se khong gap kho khan nhieu trong viec tim kiem tai lieu hoc tap. Tuy
nhien, dieu quan trong la trong vo van tai lieu do, ban can phai chon ra giao trinh

nao phu hop vdi trinh do cung nhu kha nang cua ban than de giup cho viec hoc tap
dat duuc hieu qua.
Toi hien day T O E !C tai mot trung tam luyen thi TOEtC co uy tin ldn dat tru sd d
Jong No (Seoul, Han Quoc). Trong qua trinh giang day, toi nhan thay hoc vien rat
can mot giao trinh hay, d§ hoc, co phan luqug phu hop, thich ung vdi muc tieu diem
sd de ra cua moi ngudi.
Giao trinh nay duo*c bien soan nham giup hoc vien nang cao nang luc su dung ngon
ngu va cai thien diem sd TO EtC cua ho trong thdi gian ngdn nhat. Cac dac diem cua
giao trinh bao gom:
1. Gidi thieu cac cau hoi tu de thi TOEtC thuc te duoc to chuc hang thang.
2. Chi tap trung trinh bay nhung noi dung trong tam gan vdi bai thi TOEtC de
hoc vien co the ndm viing trong thdi gian ngdn.
3. Chon phuong phap truyen dat theo so do de van dung vao hoc tap, khong hoc
theo cach thuoc long.
Doi vdi cac hoc vien mdi b&t dau hoc TO EtC thi viec co duoc mot giao trinh phu hop
la rat quan trong. Neu ban la ngudi da chan ngay vdi nhung tai lieu qua kho so vdi
kha nang cua minh hay ban la ngudi mdi lam quen vdi TOEtC, hay vach ra ke
hoach hoc tap vdi BtG ST E P TOEtC cho rieng minh theo tung giai doan, ban se
thay duot hieu qua. Ban cung nen chu y vao cac trong tam cua bai hoc ma chung toi
da trinh bay, khi n&m duac cac trong tam nay, c M c chdn ban se tu tin va se dat
duoc diem sd cao hon trong mot thdi gian ngdn.
Chuc ban tien bo.
Kim Soyeong, Park Won va Lee Yun-u
- Vien nghien cuu trudng Nak Seong

\________________________________________________ 7

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Cautruccuasach.......................................5
TOEtC la gi?.............................................. y

Dacdiemnoibatcuasach..........-....................6
Gidi thieu chung ve cac phan trong.................. s
bai thi TOEtC

Listening Comprehension
Cac dang cau hoi thuong gap trong bai thi
P a r ti.

........................................................................................................................................................... 14

Part 2.

......................................

-...................................................................-........................... -.............. 18

Part 3. ........................................................................................................................................................... 28
Part 4. ........................................................................................................................................................... 37

Cac cach dien dat tinh huong thuong gap trong bai thi
P a rti.

...................................................... -................................................................................................... 50

Part 2.

....................................................................................................................... ...................................... 52

Part 3.

.............................................................................................................................................................. 54

Part 4. .............................................................................................................................................................. 56

Reading Comprehension
Cac dang cau hoi thuong gap trong bai thi - T op 20 chu diem ngu phap quan trong thuong gap
Top 1 -5

....... 60

Top 6-1 0

.......71

Top 11-15

....... 79

Top 16-20

.......86

5 A ctua! T e sts
Actua) Test 1

..............9 6

Actua! Test 2

....... 142

Actua) Test 3

..............1 8 8

Actua! Test 4

....... 236

Actua) Test 5

..............2 8 4

Script & Answ er Key


STEP TOEtC

Cau true cua sach <*

!NTRO
LC
Cac dang cau hoi thudng gap trong bai thi

1 . Phan tich chinh xac xu hudng dat cau hoi va phuong phap giai quyet
Trong cac bai thi TO EtC hang thang co su khac biet doi chut giua bai thi thang nay vdi
bai thi thang ke tiep. Vi vay, trong mdi part deu co su phan tich that ti mi xu hudng thay

doi cua bai thi. Ngoai ra, trong mdi part cung co hudng dan cach hoc va cung cap sd luong
cau hoi n M m giup ngudi hoc thich nghi vdi su da dang cua bai thi.

2 .N han biet dang cau hoi
Trudc tien, thong qua su giai thich don gian, ngudi hoc xac dinh duuc dang cau hoi; sau
do, ho se true tiep giai quyet nhung cau hoi tuong ung. Qua hai budc nay, ngudi hoc co
the hoc duoc trnig dang cau hoi mot cach day du.

3

Chon dap an cho tung dang cau hoi
Phan nay se cung cap nhung chien luoc ma ngudi hoc can phai nhd nhu: cach phan bo
thdi gian, cach chon dap an ... trong moi part nh^m giup ngudi hoc co the dat duoc diem
sd cao.

Cac cach dien dat tinh hudng thudng gap trong bai thi
Chung toi da tap hop va sdp xep cac bieu hien thudng duac dua ra trong bai thi thuc te
nh&m giup nguoi hoc co the quen vdi tat ca cac cach dien dat tinh hudng thudng gap.

RC
Cac dang cau hoi thudng gap trong bai thi
Chung toi da phan tich chi tiet 20 dang cau hoi thudng duo*c ETS dua ra nhat n M m giup
ngudi hoc on lai nhung noi dung ngu phap trong tam. Tuong ung vdi cac diem ngu phap
do, chung toi con bo sung nhung cau hoi de hoc vien thuc hanh.

5 Actua! Tests
Sau khi phan tich chi tiet cac cau hoi thudng gap trong bai thi, chung toi dua vao sach 5
bai kiem tra co do kho tuong duong vdi bai thi thuc te.
Thong qua viec thuc hanh cac bai kiem tra trong Big Step 1 va 2, ngudi hoc co the tu
danh gia ket qua hoc tap cua minh, ddng thdi rut ra duo-c nhung phan minh con yeu de

hoan thien ket qua hoc tap.

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\


Bac diem noi bat cua sach
Big Step TOE!C 3 tap hop cac noi dung chu. yeu cua LC va RC nhpm giup nguoi hoc
chuan

bi trudc cho ky thi thuc te.
(1) tNTRO giup ban kiem tra lai nhung diem da hoc trong Big Step 1 va 2.
(2) Actua) T ests se giup ban lam quen vdi bai thi thuc te.
(3) Viec phan bo thoi gian hop ly va lam nhung bai thi mo phong thuc te se giup ban
quen dan vdi cam giac trong phong thi.

!NTRO: S^p xep nhung diem trong yeu thuong gap trong LC va RC
LC : Phan 1: "Cac dang cau hoi thuong gap" duoc chia thanh 3 budc: budc 1: Phan
tich xu huong dat cau hoi va phuong phap giai quyet; budc 2: Nhan biet dang
cau hoi; budc 3: Chon dap an dung nh^m giup cac ban nhan biet cac dang cau
hoi thuong gap va cach giai quyet.
Phdn 2: "Cac cach di^n dat tinh huong thuong gap" giup cac ban dat duoc diem
chuan trong LC.
*R C : Thong qua T op 2 0 chu diem ngu phap duoc trinh bay trong phan "Cac dang
cau hoi thuong gap trong bai thi", ban se duoc on lai cac noi dung ngu phap
trong tam. Sau do, b&ng cach giai quyet cac cau hoi tuong ung vdi tung pattern,
ban co the sdp xep duoc nhung noi dung chu yeu trudc khi du thi. Ngoai ra, con
co phan thiet lap cau hoi cho tung pattern trong T op 20 mo hinh cau hoi ETS
va phan tich chi tiet tim g cau hoi cung nhu cung cap cho ngudi hoc nhung

phuong phap giai quyet cac dang cau hoi cua ETS.

^

Actua) T ests
Vdi nen tang la noi dung hoc duoc he thong trong B)G ST E P 1 va B)G ST E P 2, cung
vdi nhung van de da d w c trinh bay trong ")N TRO " cua B)G ST E P 3 chung toi da dua
ra 5 Actua) T ests va cach giai quyet nh^m giup cac ban chuan bi trudc de dat duot
diem cao trong ky thi. B^ng cach giai quyet cac cau hoi co do kho tuong duong vdi cau
hoi trong ky thi thuc te, cac ban se trau doi duoc kha nang giai quyet cac cau hoi va
ndm b^t duoc cac xu huong dat cau hoi mdi nhat. Ngoai ra, thong qua viec giai quyet
cac Actua) T ests trong dieu kien tuong tu nhu thi thuc te, ban se quen vdi cam giac thi
that va co the phat huy den muc cao nhat kha n&ng cua minh trong phong thi.

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STEP TOE!C

--------------------------------------------- *

TOEtC la gi?

* Khai niem T O E tC
TOEtC la tu viet tdt cua Test of Engtish for tnternationat Com m unication, la ky thi quoc
te danh gia nang luc su dung tieng Anh thuc dung trong mdi truong cong viec do ETS
(Educationat Testing Service) to chuc va quan ly. Day la ky thi nh^m danh gia "kha nang
dung tieng Anh de giao tiep" cua nhung nguoi khong su dung tieng Anh nhu tieng me de,

va trong tam la tieng Anh thuc dung duot dung lam phuong tien giao tiep trong moi truong
cong viec.
w Cau true cua T O E tC
Cau true

Part

Hinh thuc cau hoi

Mieu ta hinh

10

Listening

2

Tra loi cau hoi

30

Comprehension

3

Doi thoai ngdn

30

4

Bai noi

30

Reading

5

Dien vao cho trong trong cau

40

6

Dien vao chd trong trong bai doc

12

Comprehension

7
Totat

r Doc hieu bai doc don
- Doc hieu bai doc ghep

-------------- ---------------- *

75 phut 495 diem

28
20
200

7 parts

45 phut 495 diem

120phut 990diem

New TOEtC co gi khac?

Phat am va giong dieu da dang hon.
Cac bai nghe duoc dua tren noi dung phu hop vdi tinh hudng thuc te, co do dai dai hon
phien ban cu va duo*c phat am theo nhieu giong khac nhau nhu: My, Anh, Canada, Uc,
New Zealand...
^

Cau hoi duoc doc qua bang.
Trong LC, cau hoi khong chi duoc in tren de thi ma ban con duoc nghe chung qua bang.
Cau hoi R C da dang hon.
Thu nhat, phan phat hien ldi sai trong cau da duoc bo di; thu hai, cac doan van trong
phan doc hieu dai hon va khong chi co cac cau hoi ve bai doc don ma con co ca cac cau hoi
cho bai doc ghep. Ngoai ra, trong New TOEtC, de danh gia kha nang doc hieu mach van,
mot nua so cau hoi du
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Gioi thieu chung ve cac phan trong
LC TOE!C

*

Part 1 (10 cau hoi)
Moi hinh co 4 dap an cho s^n, sau khi nghe 4 dap an cho s&n do, ban phai chon ra dap an
mieu ta buc hinh chinh xac nhat. Vi day la part de nhat trong mon nghe nen sau khi hoc
xong sach nay ban nen co gdng lam dung it nhat la 6 cau trong tong so 10 cau hoi.

%

(A) The man is fishing from the boat.
(B) The man is putting on a hat.
(C) The man is standing at the water front.
(D) The man is sitting on a chair.

Part 2 (30 cau hoi)
Moi cau hoi co 3 dap an cho s&n. Cau hoi thuong duoc bdt dau bdng nhung tu nghi van
nhu: What, W h ere, W hen, W hy, How. Tuy nhien, nhung cau hoi b&t dau b^ng Do, Have,
Be va cau hoi phu dinh, cau hoi duoi cung quan trong khong kem.

Q : Why don't you join us for a cup of coffee after work?
(A) t go to work by bus.
(B) That sounds good.
(C )! prefer btack coffee.

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STEP TOEiC

Part 3 (30 cau hoi)
Ban nghe mot doan doi thoai ngdn roi tra 161 cau hoi. Vi day la part kho nen nhung nguoi
mdi b&t dau hoc hay tap doc doan doi thoai trudc khi bdt dau nghe no. Ban can phai lam
quen vdi "cac cach dien dat tinh hudng thudng gap" cung nhu nhung tu vung thudng duoc
dung de dat cau hoi.
Mark, the vice president has asked that at! new emptoyees be in the cafeteria
tounge on Friday at 6 P.M. for a meeting.
A meeting? What for?
!Vr ! think he wants to take everybody out for dinner. )'m not sure. !'m just instructed
to tet! everyone about the meeting.
W ett,! had ptans to take my famity to an amusement park for the weekend and we
were to teave right after work on Friday.) guess t'H have to reschedute.
Q : Who does the vice president want to meet on Friday?
(A) Managers
(B) New emptoyees
(C) Retiring emptoyees
(D) Mark's famity
Part 4 (30 cau hoi)
Cac bai nghe co dang: hudng ddn, dua tin, thong bao noi cong cong... M6i bai nghe co 3 cau
hoi, va ban phai chon dap an chinh xac nhat trong sd 4 dap an cho sdn dudi moi cau hoi. Vi
day la loai cau hoi xuat hien thudng xuyen va hinh thuc cua bai nghe hau nhu co dinh nen
ban can phai hoc that nhieu tu vung va cach dien dat cua moi chu de tuong ung vdi cac bai
nghe duot cho.
Attention, passengers. Can ! have your attention, ptease? This G train is going out of

service at the next stop, Grand Avenue. At) passengers must get off the train at Grand
Avenue. Due to a fire on the tracks between Battic Street and Mutberry Avenue, the G
tocat wit! not be running past Grand Avenue. To continue to at) stops on the way to
Center Station, take the H train at Grand Avenue. The H train wit) not, ) repeat, wit) not
be running express. The H train wit! be making att tocat stops between Grand Avenue
and Center Station. No passengers are to remain on the train once we stop at Grand
Avenue. Thank you, and we regret any inconvenience that this causes you.

Q : Who is speaking?
(A) A fireman
(B) A passenger
(C) The train's conductor
(D) A bus driver

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Gioi thieu chung ve cac phan trong
RC TOEIC

.-------------------^

Part 5 (40 cau hoi)
Day la part yeu cAu chon tu thich hop de d i& vao cho trong trong cau, trong do khoang mot
nua so cau hoi la ve tu vung va so con lai la ve ngu phap. Dieu quan trong khi lam bai thi
TO EtC la phai tra 161 cac cau hoi mot cach nhanh chong trong khoang thoi gian duoc cho.
The two companies signed a n ---------- to share the semiconductor production technotogy.
(A) agrees

(B) agreement

(C) agreements

(D) agreed

Part 6(12 cau hoi)
Day cung la part chon tu thich hop de dien vao cho trong nhu part 5 nhung vdi cac bai doc
co dang nhu: quang cao, e-mail, thu tu, thong bao... Phan nay co tat ca 4 bai doc, moi bai co
3 cau hoi. Cac cau hoi chu yeu la ve tu vung va mot phan (khoang 3 - 4

cau) hoi ve ngu

phap. Mac du part 6 la part co hinh thuc doc hieu bai doc, nhung cac yeu to can thiet de giai
quyet cau hoi lai tuong tu nhu part 5.
To : Martinez Perez, Accounting Manager
From: Todd Handter, Sa!es Manager
Date: September 29, 2007
Subject: Sates Totats
t regret t o -------you that it is impossibte fo r us to submit our sates totats by this coming Friday.
1 4 1 .(A)announce
(B) inform
(C)tatk
(D)

express

As you know, our sates staff has been v e ry ------ having ctearance sate for the tast few weeks.
142. (A) busy

(B) expensive
(C) exciting
(D) impressive
! heard that the Madrid branch atready submitted its sates totats, b u t! think we need more time
to catcutate --------.
143. (A) us
(B)o u rs
(C)our
(D)we
) woutd appreciate your patience.

7b;M Hand/cr

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_________

BtG i

_____ _.................. ........................

STEP TOEtC

Part 7 (48 cau hoi)
Trong tong so 48 cau hoi thi co 28 cau hoi dang doc hieu bai doc don va 20 cau hoi dang doc
hieu bai doc ghep. Phan doc hieu bai doc don thuong co tu 2 - 4 cau hoi cho moi bai doc;
con phan doc hieu bai doc ghep thi thuong co 5 cau hoi cho moi cap bai doc. Doi khi trong
phan doc hieu bai doc don co 5 cau hoi, trong truong hop nay se co mot cau hoi ve tu vung.

/ 3 oc

doc

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Shop desks at Staptes.
Free detivery on orders over $50.
To ceiebrate our 10th anniversary, we've just reduced our prices on a wide setection
of furniture items.
Visit our website today and check out the savings now.

Q : How tong has the company been in business?
(A) One year

/Doe

(B) Five years

(C) Ten years

(D) Twenty years

(foe gAepj

To: A!t Emptoyees
From: Kevin Redford
Date: Aprit 25
Subject: Staff Meeting
There witt be a monthty staff meeting next Monday at 2 P.M. in room 101. The
meeting witt tast about an hour. At) emptoyees shoutd attend the meeting.

Agenda: (1) Dress Code

(2) Vacation Poticy

(3) Expense Reduction

To: Kevin Redford
From: Jason Kay
Subject: Staff Meeting
Date: Aprit 26
) am afraid that t have to miss the monthty meeting because ) have a previous
appointment with JD Drew Co. at n o o n .) witt ask one of my associates about the
meeting.
J a son K ay

Q : Who shoutd attend the staff meeting?
(A) Managers
(B) New emptoyees

(C) Directors

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(D) At) emptoyees

111


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Part 1
14

BIGSTEPT0BC3

Phan tich chinh xac xu htrdng dat cau hoi va phuong phap giai quyet

Tong cong 10 cau hoi
Mieu ta nguoi

Mieu ta su vat

75 - 80% (khoang 7 - 8 cau hoi)

20 - 25% (khoang 2 - 3 cau hoi)

O Chu ngu cua cac dap an cho sAn la nguoi.

O Cau mieu ta trang thai cua su vat la cau dang
bi dong voi cau true don gian "b e + qua khu
phan tu", vi the, cau hoi yeu cau phan biet
"h ave been + qua khu phan tu" voi "b e being
+ qua khu phan tu".

@ Vi the can hoc thuoc cac tu vung mieu ta

Q Vi co nhieu dap an cho sdn mieu ta phan phu

trang thai va dong tac cua con nguoi.

cua buc anh nen can quan sat ti mi toan bo buc
anh de tim ra chi tiet duot dien dat trong dap
an cho sdn.

Nhan biet dang cau hoi

Dang O :Chu ngu trong cac dap an cho san la ngudi.^
Chon cac dap an voi trong tam mieu ta dong tac cua con nguoi, hay chu y cac tu ngu di^n ta dong tac co
ban. Bai thi New TOEtC thuong khong khai thac nhung cau hoi ve so luong hay gidi tinh cua nguoi
nen ban hay quyet dinh chon dap an dua vao trong tam la cac mieu ta dong tac. Thinh thoang, cung co
cau hoi yeu cau dap an dung la mieu ta ve nhung su vat o xung quanh con nguoi, vi vay ban cung nen
quan sat ca vi tri lan dac trung cua cac su vat do. Day la phan chung ta se xem xet lai trong dang 2.
1. Xac dinh the loai

Chien iaoc dat diem cao

Thd nhat, co nhieu khi dong

dien ta hanh dong

trong dap an cho s§n ro rang la khong dung, nhtRig
rat co the do la cai bay.
Thuf hai, hay nhd r^ng trong dap an cho s^n co
de cap den nd chon.
Thuf ba, hay nhd r&ng trong dap an cho s&n co
trinh bay diem giong va diem khac nhau ve vi
tri va noi chon cua nhuTng ngtfM trong hinh.

(A )

(B )

(C )

(D )

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P a rti

15

(1
2. Tim hieu the loai

(A) Peopte are sitting in a circte.
(B) Peopte are sharing the working space.
(C) Peopte are arranging the tabtes.
(D) Peopte are entering the room.

:Chu ngu trong cac dap an cho san la nguoi va vat. *— :---- ----------------------- Hr

nguoi lan vat. Tuy dong tac cua con nguoi la chi tiet quan trong, nhung vi trong cac dap an cho s^n
mieu ta cac d&c trung hoac bieu hien cua cac vat xung quanh nen can phai hoc cac tu vung co lien quan

Actuat Test 1

Dang

Day la truong hop co m ot hoac nhieu nguoi trong hinh. Trong cac dap an cho s&n co chu ngu bao gom ca

den vat cung nhu can phai hieu can ke ve the bi dong.

I

1. Xac dinh the loai

)

Thd nhat, phai tim xem ngtfdi trong hinh dang

Actua! Test 2

Chien ltroc dat diem cao

thtR hien hanh dong gi vdi may moc, thiet bi.

may moc thiet bi thtldng dtfoc de cap trong dap
an cho s^n la gi.

Actua) Test 3

Thuf hai, xem xet muc dich stf dung co ban cua

Thuf ba, hay nhd r^ng nhQng ttf lien quan den
stj vat co nhieu kha nang la dap an sai.

I
Actua) Test 4

(A )

(B )

(C )

(D )

I

2. Tim hieu the loai

(B) The car is being fueted up.
(C) The man is instating a car part.
(D) The car engine is being checked.

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Actua) Test 5

(A) The man is fixing the machine.


:

Paft1

17

!
r *
O

Chon dap an dung

1. N a m d u o c d ie m c o t y e u
O Cac dap an cho s&n cua

3 - 4 cau hoi dau co chu ngu la ngudi. De chon dap andung, ban

trung quan sat dong tac

hay tap

cua nguoi trong hinh.

@ Trong cau 4 va 5, tren 90% truong hop se co mot cau co dap an duoc trinh bay d the bi dong vdi
chu ngu la vat.
@ Dap an dung thudng la dap an mieu ta tong the, con nhung dap an mieu ta trang thai hay dong

O Nhung dap an cho sdn

dap an dung.

co dong tu duoc gdn them cac tiep dau ngu nhu: re-,

un-,

dis- thi ti le

dung cua chung la dudi 20%.

Actual Test 1

tac ma ta nhin thay ro trong hinh thudng khong phai la

2. P h a n b o t h d i g ia n h o p ly

@ Sau khi ban nghe xong 4 dap an cua moi cau hoi thi bang se dung khoang 5 giay. Luc nay ban nen
giai quyet cau hoi do trong vong 3 giay va dung 2 giay con lai vao viec phan tich buc anh tiep theo.

Actual Test 2

nay. Hay dung khoang thoi gian nay de doc cau hoi cua part 3 hoac giai quyet part 5.

I ^

O Trudc khi bdt dau part 1, ban se co 1 phut 25 giay de nghe Directions va Sam pte question cua part

Hay dem 1, 2, 3, va ngay khi dem den 3, ban nen quyet dinh dap an cuoi cung. Neu 3 giay troi qua
ma ban van khong the chon ra duoc dap an nghia la ban khong nghe duoc dap an dung, dieu nay se

I

khien ban mat nhieu thol gian hon, lo ldng nhieu hon va khong nhd ra duot dap an dung. Dac biet,

trong truong hop phai lat sang trang khac, ban se bi cham di va bo mat thdi gian phan tich buc anh

3. P h tio n g p h a p d a n h d a u d a p a n

Actual Test 3

ke tiep.

O Khi xem hinh, ban nen dung but chi de danh dau dap an vao ben canh hinh do, dung nen danh dau

»

j

vao phieu dap an.
Gan day, de thi thudng co khuynh hudng dua ra nhung chi tiet nho nhat trong cac buc anh vao

tan tam nhin bdi phieu dap an.
@ Dung danh dau qua ldn vao de thi de tranh su chu y. Sau khi giai quyet xong phan LC, hay xoa di

Actual Test 4

cac dap an, neu khong quan sat buc hinh that ti mi, ban co the bi "m & bay". Dung de bi phan

nhung dau da the hien.
Du thdi gian danh cho viec danh dau vao dap an co ngdn den dau di nua thi cung dung de mat

j

»

di su tap trung vao cau hoi. Trong part 1, neu chi bo qua 1 tu thoi thi ban cung se khong the

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Actual Test 5

phan doan duoc dau la dap an dung. Vi vay, hay tiet kiem tung giay mot.


Part 2
p )8

_____

BIG STEP TOEtC 3

Phan tich chinh xac xu hudng dat cau hoi va phuong phap giai quyet
T o n g c o n g 30 c a u
Cau tudng th u a t/ca u hoi phu din h /cau hoi duoi/

Cau nghi van W h-

cau hoi dung tro dong tu
Giam bdt muc do quan trong

Tang muc do quan trong

O Can hoc co ban ve cau hoi W h- (co khoang

O Yeu cau tap trung hoc ve cac kieu cau hoi Y e s /

tren 10 cau hoi bdt dau vdi cac tu: What, Where,
W ho, W hen, Why).

No vi tarn quan trong cua chung cao hon.
Q So luong cau hoi duoi / phu dinh la tren ^ - 6 cau.

@ Khong the dat diem cao neu chi tap trung chu

Q Co khoang 2 - 4 cau ke (statem ent), vi vay cung

y vao cau hoi dung cac nghi van tu.

cdn phai thuc hanh vdi loai cau nay.

Trong tong so 30 cau hoi thi co khoang 10 cau co dap an dung khong phai la dap an true tiep tra ldi cho
tu nghi van ma la dap an gian tiep. Vi the, ban can phai hoc ve nhung cau tra ldi co tinh gian tiep.

*

Nhan biet dang cau hoi
v— w Dang O : Cau h o i v o i W h - #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cau hoi vdi W h- la nhung cau hoi bdt dau bdng cac tu nghi van: What, W here, W ho, W hen, Why.
Dang cau hoi nay duoc chia thanh 2 loai sau day:
(1) Cau hoi bdt dau bdng W hen, W h ere, W h o la loai cau hoi chi can nghe tu nghi van la co the doan ra
duoc dap an, nhung dap an dung cho loai nay thudng la nhung cau tra ldi co tinh gian tiep chu khong
true tiep tra ldi cho cac tu nghi van neu tren.
2) Cau hoi bdt dau b&ng W hy, How, W hat la loai cau hoi co the tra ldi b&ng nhieu cach khac nhau.

Muc tieu cua ETS la danh gia kha nang hieu cau hoi. Vi vay, neu ban hoc duoc cach su dung da dang
^ cua tu nghi van thi se d§ dang tim ra duoc dap an dung._______________ __

1. X a c d in h th e lo a i
(1) (A) (B) (C)

(2) (A) (B) (C)

(3) (A) (B) (C)

(4) (A) (B) (C)

(5) (A) (B) (C)

(6 ) (A) (B) (C)

(7) (A) (B) (C)

(8 ) (A) (B) (C)

(9) (A) (B) (C)

(10) (A) (B) (C)

2. T im h ie u th e lo a i

(1) Cau hoi vdi W h ere: Hoi ve noi mua ve va cau tra ldi dien hinh la cau noi ve noi chon.
Q

: Where can ! buy tickets for tomorrow's performance?

(A) tt costs $200.

(B) At the theater.
(C) The performance was great.

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Pars 2

(2) Cau hoi vdi W h o: Hoi ve nguoi chiu trach nhiem va cau tra ldi dien hinh la cau noi ve chuc vu cua nguoi
do.
: Who's in charge of maintenance for this buiiding?
(A) Sorry, but it's not in the main buiiding.
(B) The buitding m anager,! guess.
(C) They charge too much.

(3) Cau hoi vdi W hen: Hoi ve thoi han ket thuc (thi tuong lai) va kieu tra ldi dien hinh cho cau hoi nay la
cau noi vd thdi diem tuong ung.

Q

: When is this report due?
(A) Due to the weekty report.
(B) By the end of this week.
(C) it's on your desk.

(4) Cau hoi vdi W hy: Hoi ve ly do lam viec trd va cau tra ldi lam sang to ly do ay la cau co dung tu "have to".

Q

: Why did you work iate yesterday?
(A) Because i drive to work.
(B) Not untii tomorrow.
(C )! have to give a presentation for my ctients today.

(5) Cau hoi vdi W hy don 't you: Cau dd nghi cung tham gia va cau tra ldi la cau chap nhan ldi de nghi do.

Q

: Why don't you join us for dinner tonight?
(A) Because the food was not that good.
(B) That sounds tike a good idea.
(C) t haven't joined yet.

(6) Cau hoi vdi What: Hoi ve thdi gian lam viec va cau tra ldi la cau noi ve thdi gian cu the.

Q

: What are your hours at your restaurant?
(A) it's iocated at the intersection.
(B) We are open from 11:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
(C) Two hours at most.

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19


Part 2
20

BtGSTEPTOHC3

(7) Cau hoi voi W hat dong vai tro la m ot tinh tu: Cau hoi la ve mau sdcnhung dap an dung lai khong tra 161
true tiep vao mau sdc ma chi noi r&ng co ai khac biet dieu dd.

^

: What coior wit) the office be when renovations are finished?
(A) !t takes 3 months at teast.
(B) Yes, it's stii) under renovation.
(C) Tom may know about it.

(8) Cau hoi vdi How: Hoi ve so thich uong ca phe va cau tra ldi la cau dien ta that cu the so thich do.
^

: How wouid you !ike your coffee?
(A) 5 copies, piease.
(B )! prefer btack.
(C) Yes, it was very good.

(9) Cau hoi vdi How iong: Hoi ve do dai cua thdi gian va cau tra ldi lacau noicu the vd thdi gian.

^

: How !ong does it take to get to the airport?
(A)!')) take the bus.
(B)

it's 5 meters iong.

(C) About 10 minutes or so.

(10) Cau hoi vdi H ow about: Cau hoi nay co tinh chat goi y va cau tra ldi la cau bieu lo su dong y.

Q

: How about sending the contract by overnight deiivery?
(A) They wii) sign the contract tomorrow.
(B) By surface mai).
(C) That woutd be great.

Chien ltroc dat diem cao

Thuf nhat, vdi cau hoi Wh- thi mot ntia

so cau hoi daudung tit nghi van d(?n gian,cautra ldicung se dan gian

va true tiep, nhufng cau tra ldi gian tiep

se chiem ti te cao

trong

so cau hoi con lai.

Thtjf hai, can tap nghe va cau true hoa

nhufng cau hoi co

Why

(ly do)/W hy don't you (de nghi)/H ow long (thdi

gian can thiet)/H ow about (goi y)/H ow often (tan suat).
Thuf ba, du cau de nghi bat dau bang tif nghi van Wh- nhung cau tra ldi co the bat
dau bang Y es/N o.

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Pan

2

21

o
Dang (5*: Cau h o i phu din h / cau h o i d u o i
Day la 2 loai cau hoi pho bien trong cau hoi Y e s / No ( 5 - 8 cau trong moi bai thi) va co hinh thuc da
dang: D o /B e /H a v e . Ban phai tra ldi la "Y e s" neu khang dinh va "N o" neu phu dinh bat ke cau hoi
phu d in h /ca u hoi duoi d dang phu dinh hay khAng dinh. Vi du, "Don't you tike ctassica) m u sic?" hoac
"You tike ctassica) m usic, don't y o u ?" Neu ban thich nhac co dien thi tra

thich thi tra ldi "No".

1. X a c d in h th e lo a i
(1) (A) (B) (C)

(2) (A) (B) (C)

2. T im h ie u th e lo a i
(1) Cau hoi duoi: Hoi co thich mon an Trung Quoc hay khong va cau tra ldi la thich.

Q

: You tike Chinese food, don't you?
(A )! tove it.
(B) No, t'm from Japan.
(C) t've studied atmost for 3 years.

2) Cau hoi phu dinh: Hoi co dudng nao di nhanh den nha ga khong va cau tra ldi la viec chi dudng mot
cach cu the.
Q

: tsn't there a fast way to the station?
(A) Yes, it's faster than the otd one.
(B) You can go through the park.
(C) The train teaves at any minute.

Chien luroc dat diem cao

Thuf nhat, nghe ddoc dong tif trong cau hoi la ban da co ddoc key word de n&m bat noi dung cau hoi, vi the can
luyen nghe dong td chinh trong cau.

Thd hai, vdi cau hoi duoi, ban phai nghe dtMc thi va chu ngC cua tag theo sau cau hoi. Neu tag la "didn't she?"
thi dap an se la cau d thi qua khd va chu nguf la "she"; con neu la "don't you ?" thi dap an se co chu ngijf la ")"
hoac "W e" va dong td d thi hien tai.
Thuf ba, phai xem noi dung theo sau Y es/N o trong dap an cho s§n co dong nhat vdi noi dung
cua cau hoi hay khong. Cac dap an cho sdn bat dau bang Y e s/N o thddng la cac dap an sai.

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Part 2
22

BIG STEP TOEtC 3

Dang Q : Cau h o i lu a ch on
Thong thudng co khoang 3 cau hoi loai nay trong bai thi. Ban phai nghe duoc tu "or" d giua cau hoi va
nhd rdng cau tra ldi khong bdt dau bdng Y e s / No. Hien nay, cau hoi co hinh thuc tra ldi don gian la
chon 1 trong 2 danh tu (vi du: tea or c o ffe e ) dang dan it di va thay vao dd la hinh thuc cau hoi yeu cdu
chon noi dung cua 1 trong 2 cau hoi duoc lien ket vdi nhau bdng "or" (vi du: Did you receive the report
or shouid [ fax you a g a in ?)

1. X a c d in h th e lo a i
(1) (A) (B) (C )

(2) (A) (B) (C )

2. T im h ie u th e lo a i
(1) Cau hoi chon danh tu: H oi se xem phim hay choi game va cau tra ldi la khong chon thu nao ca.

Q

: Are you going to watch the movie or the game?
(A) No, i'm moving tomorrow.
(B) it's 5 o'ciock sharp.

(C ) Neither, i'm too tired.

(2) Cau hoi chon dong tu: Hoi ra ve bay gid hay du tiec va cau tra ldi la thich ra ve ngay bay gid.

Q

: Do you need to ieave now or can you join tonight's party?
(A) Thanks, but i don't need any.
(B) Yes, i tive in the company housing.

(C ) i'd better go home soon.

Chien hmc dat di6m cao

Thuf nhat, nhufng dap an cho san co suf dung lai tif ma ban nghe dtMc trong cau hoi thudng la dap an sai.
Bap an dung th^cfng dM c trinh bay bhng cach chuyen cach dien dat trong cau hoi sang cach dien dat
khac (paraphrasing).
Thuf hai. co nhieu tnJcfng htfp dap an cho s§n khong chon 1 trong 2 thuf d ^ c hoi ma lai chon thuf khac,
hoac chon thu; nao cung duMc, hoac khong chon ca 2 thuf co the la dap an dung.
(Vi du: Either is fine./W hichever one I can reach you./Neither./Anything com es first.

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^— * Uang

uu± y±cm

* —---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cau hoi gian tiep co 2 hinh thuc:
Hinh thuc 1: bdt dau vdi "D o you know w here .../C a n you tett m e w hen ...". Loai nay co the duoc tra
loi bdng Y e s /N o .
Hinh thuc 2: bdt dau bdng "W h o d o you think ... / W h ere d o you think ...". Loai nay khong duoc tra loi
bdng Y e s /N o .
Cau hoi gian tiep chiem khoang 2 - 3 cau trong moi de thi. Trong ca 2 hinh thuc tren, neu cau hoi vdi
W h ere thi dap an dung la cau noi ve noi chon, va neu cau hoi vdi W hen thi dap an dung la cau noi ve
thoi gian. Dieu nay co nghia la voi cau hoi gian tiep, ban chi can nghe duoc tu nghi van trong cau hoi
thi co the d6 dang tim ra duoc dap an dung.
$
1. X a c d in h th e lo a i
(1) (A) (B) (C)

(2) (A) (B) (C)

(3) (A) (B) (C)

2. T im h ie u th e lo a i
(1) Cau hoi gian tiep: Hoi de biet thoi han va cau tra loi dien dat thoi diem cu the.

Q

: Do you know when the deadiine is on the Thomson project?
(A) Yes, you can get one at the suppty room.
(B) Not unti) the end of next week.
(C) On this tine.

(2) Cau hoi gian tiep: Hoi de biet noi co the mua ca phe va cau tra loi mieu ta noi chon cu the.

Q

: Can you teH me where ) can get a cup of coffee?
(A) There is a shop in the next buitding.
(B) it's out of order again.
(C) With cream, ptease.

(3) Cau hoi gian tiep: Hoi de biet ai se la nguoi duoc chon va cau tra loi la khong biet.

Q

: Who do you think wi!) be setected as a manager?
(A ) ! have no idea.

(B)! think he is generous.
(C) He was seiected from among 100 candidates.

Chien luoc dat diem cao

Thtif nhat, "do you think" theo sau tif nghi van se khong anh InMng gi den y nghia cua cau: "W ho do you think
.../W h ere do you think .../W h en do you think .../H o w often do you think.
Thuf hai, khi co M nghi van theo sau "Do you know .../C a n you tel! me ..." thi ban phai nghe

dtMc do la M gi.

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Part 2
24

BIG STEP TOEIC 3

^— # Dang 0 : Cau h&i v o i dong tR khiem khuyet #----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ^
Day la dang cau hoi M t dau b&ng nhung dong tu khiem khuyet "C an you .../C o u t d you .../W o u id
you .../W it) y o u .../M a y

t ..." va co muc dich khuyen bao, yeu cau, de nghi. Cau hoi dang nay chiem

khoang 3 cau trong moi de thi. Cau tra ldi dung co the bdt dau b&ng Y e s /N o nhung thudng thi nhung
cau tra ldi co dang "S u r e /C e r ta in ty /N o th a n k s/)'m a fra id /t can't" chmh la dap an dung va dieu nay
mang tinh co dinh. De dat duoc diem cao, ban hay hoc trudc cac loai dap an dung, dieu nay quan trong
^

hon viec hoc trudc cac !oai cau hoi.___________________________________

1. X a c d in h th e lo a i
(1) (A) (B) (C)

(2) (A) (B) (C)

(3) (A) (B) (C) *

2. T im h ie u th e lo a i
(1) Cau hoi vdi Coutd you: C&u

Q

tra ldi chap nhan se dat hang thay ngudi kia.

: Coutd you ptace the suppty order instead of me, Laura?
(A) Certainty,!')! do it right now.
(B) We need more copy paper.
(C) !'!t ptace it on your desk in a minute.

(2) Cau hoi vdi W outd you: Cau tra ldi chap nhan ldi khuyen mac thu cai ao.

0

: Woutd you tike to try on this shirt, sir?
(A) Sure, where is the fitting room?
(B) Actuatty, we re short-handed.
(C)) bought this shirt white on vacation tast year.

(3) Cau hoi vdi Can you: Hoi ve so va dap an khong noi th^ng vao van de duoc hoi.

Q

: Can you tett me your software program's seriat number?
(A) Yes, they are very serious about it.
(B) tt's a very hard question to answer.

(C) Let me check where it is.

Chien luoc dat di6m cao

v*

Thuf nhat, vi cau hoi vdi dong ti? khiem khuyet la loai cau hoi co noi dung: de nghi, khuyen bao, van xin ... nen
dap an luc nao cung la cau chufa noi dung dong y, chap nhan hoac tit choi tif phia nguoi nghe.
Thuf hai, dap an dung la dap an dien dat sR dong y cua ngtfcfi nghe (chiem tren 95%).

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- . i

Pan2

25

(1
-+ Dang @ : Cau hoi bat dau bang tr o dong tu *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Day la dang cau hoi M t ddu b&ng "D o / Be / H ave" va co the tra 161 bang Y e s / No. Cau hoi loai nay
chiem khoang 2 cau trong mdi bai thi. Ban can phai xac dinh xem noi dung theo sau Y e s /N o trong cac
dap an cho sdn co phu hop vdi noi dung cua cau hoi hay khong. Thong thudng, nhung dap an cho s&n co
su dung lai tu da dung trong cau hoi la dap an sai, con nhung dap an cho s^n Ja chuyen nhung tu ngu
cua cau hoi sang cach dien dat khac hoac co noi dung tra ldi gian tiep la dap an dung.

1. X a c d in h th e lo a i
(1) (A) (B) (C)

(2) (A) (B) (C)

2. T im h ie u th e lo a i
(1) Cau hoi Did you: Cau hoi la co nghe tin hay khong va cau tra ldi la chua nghe.

Q

: Did you hear that Mr. Kim is retiring next month?
(A) No, the retirement party wi!) be hetd next week.
(B) No, it's news to me.
(C) t met him iast month.

(2) Cau hoi H ave you: Cau hoi la da lien lac chua va cau tra ldi la khong co phan hdi.

Q

: Have you contacted the London branch?
(A) Yes, but they haven't reptied yet.
(B) No, he was transferred to the Hong Kong branch.
(C)) enjoyed it a iot there.

Chien laoc dat di^m cao

Thuf nhat, hay nghe dong td chinh cua cau hoi va nam bat dM c y nghia cua cau hoi. Vi day la loai cau hoi
khong co td nghi van hay muc dich dac biet nao nen hay nAm bat noi dung va chon trong so cac dap an cho
s&n mot cau co noi dung phu hop nhat vdi noi dung cua cau da nghe.
Thuf hai, chu y den nhufng td co nghia tdtfng tu nhau hoac co cach phat am giong nhau. Cau hoi cang
don gian thi cang co nhieu bay d cac td phat am giong nhau hoac cac td co y nghia tdcfng td nhau^
(day chi la nhufng nhan dinh ddofc tong ket td viec nghien cufu cac cau hoi trong LC).

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Part 2
I 26

€

B IG STEPT0BC 3

Chon dap an dung

1. P h a n b o t h d i g ia n h o p ly
O Trudc khi M t dau part 2, ban se nghe doc D irections va Sam pie question ve part 2 trong khoang
57 giay. Hay dung khoang thdi gian nay de doc cau hoi cua part 3 hoac giai quyet part 5.
Q Sau khi nghe cau hoi cung 3 dap an cho s&n cua cau hoi do, bang se dung khoang 5 giay. Hay
quyet dinh dap an trong vong 3 giay va dung 2 giay con lai vao viec chd nghe cau hoi tiep theo.
Neu bo qua tu nghi van dau tien thi ban khong the chon ra duoc dap an dung, vi the hay phan bo
thdi gian sao cho ban co the quyet dinh duoc dap an khi dem den 3. Sau 3 giay ma ban vdn tthong
the chon ra duoc dap an thi ban se vua mat thdi gian vua khong the nghe duoc cau hoi ke tiep.
2. C a ch d a n h d a u d a p a n
O

Doi vdi part 2, trong d6 thi chi co cau "Mark your an sw er on your an sw er sh eet" lap lai cho tung
cau hoi nen ban khong can danh dau gi vao do.

@ Vua nghe dap an vua dung but chi ghi tam vao ngay ben canh nhung cau tuong ung trong phieu

dap an cac tu tuong ung vdi cau dd nhu W h en / W h ere; muc dich cua viec nay la de phong khi ban
khong nhd hoac ldn ion cau hoi. Sau khi hoan tat part 2 trong phieu dap an, hay dung tay xoa di
nhung ghi chu tam thdi dd.

3. C h u y
Can luu y la hau het cac dap an dung trong part 2 ddu la cac dap an mang tinh gian tiep. Sau day la
nhung dap an cho sdn co tinh chat gian tiep thudng duo*c cho trong bai thi.

»

) don't know.
! can't te!!.
! can't recat! the numbers.
) forgot the name.
They didn't mention the date,
i

haven't been totd yet.

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! haven't decided yet.
!t hasn't been decided yet.
We are sti!) thinking about it.
Let me check the price.
)'!) have to ask Tom.
Go and ask Michae!.

Peter may know it.
tt's up to you.
it depends.

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