Câu tường thuật đặc biệt

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Câu tường thuật đặc biệt
1. Had better
“You’d better” có thể không thay đổi trong câu gián tiếp hoặc có thể sử dụng “advise”
Ví dụ:
He said “You’d better tell Tom”
He said I’d better tell Tom.
He advised me to tell Tom.
“I/we had better” thường không thay đổi trong câu gián tiếp.
He said “I’d better wait”
He said He’d better wait.
2. “I should…. (if I were you” thường sử dụng từ advise trong câu gián tiếp.
I said “Shall I write to Ann?” “I should phone her (if I were you).” Said Peter.
I asked if I should write to Ann and Peter advised me to phone her.
3. What about
What about thường là 1 lời gợi ý và sẽ sủ dụng suggest trong câu gián tiếp.
- “What about flying?” he said
 He suggested flying.
- “I can’t come at 1.00,’ said Ann. ‘Then what about 2.00?’ said Tom.
 Ann said she couldn’t come at 1.00 so Tom suggested 2.00
4. “Why don’t you” thường là 1 lời gợi ý hoặc lời khuyên nên sẽ được sử dụng từ “suggest”
hoặc “ advise”
“ I wonder if Tom is coming.’ Said Ann
“Why don’t you ask him?” I said
Ann wondered if Tom was coming. I advised her to ask him. / I suggested (her) asking him.
5. “Could I have” thường sử dụng “ ask for” trong câu gián tiếp.

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“Could I have a cup of coffee” she said.
 She asked (me) for a cup of coffee.
6. “Could you” thường dùng cho yêu cầu và được sử dụng cấu trúc ask + O+ infinitive
“Could you sign the book, please?” he said.
He asked me to sign the book.
Nhưng khi “Could you” dùng để đưa ra 1 câu hỏi bình thường thì động từ sẽ không thay đổi
Ví dụ:
“ Could you live entirely on your own?” he said.
He asked if I coud live entirely on my own.
7. Would you mind + Ving
Ví dụ: “Would you mind waiting for me” he asked me.
He asked me to wait for him.
He asked if I would mind waiting for him.
8. Offer có thể được sử dụng 2 cấu trúc:
Ví dụ: “ Would you like a drink?”
He offered me a drink.
“Shall I wait for you? I’ll wait for you if you like.”
He offered to wait for me.
9. Cấu trúc: V + Sb+ to + V+ something.
Tell, order, urge ( thúc giục), ask, beg ( nài nỉ van xin) invite, advise, warn, remind
10. Cấu trúc với “let”
10.1. Let’s go
He said “ let’s go” = He suggested going = He suggested that we should go = He urged/ advised
them to go.

10.2. Let’s not go


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Let’s not go có thể được sử dụng như let’s go nhưng ở phủ định.
Nhưng có 1 cách khác là:
He was against going.
He was opposed (to) going.
10.3. Let them go
He said “Let them go” có thể trở thành:
- He suggested that they should go/ suggested their going.
- He said that they were to go.
10.4. Let có thể có nghĩa là allow (cho phép)
“Let me go” the boy said to the policeman.
The boy asked the policeman to let him go.
Câu tường thuật đặc biệt 2
11. Reporting verbs and patterns
11.1. Verb pattern 1:
verb + object +to infinitive
Examples of verbs:
TELL/ REMIND/ FORBID (cấm)/ PERSUADE/ WARN/ ORDER/ COMMAND/ INVITE/
ENCOURAGE/ URGE/ BEG
“You should give up smoking.”
Michael ENCOURAGED his sister to give up smoking
11.2. Verb pattern 2:
verb + infinitive

Examples of verbs:
REFUSE/ THREATEN/ PROMISE/ WANT/ WISH/ OFFER/ AGREE/ DECIDE
“Shall I take you to the station?”


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She OFFERED to take me to the station.
11.3. Verb pattern 3:
verb + that + subject + verb
Examples of verbs:
COMPLAIN/ DOUBT/ DENY/ ADMIT/ EXCLAIM/ HOPE/ THINK/ EXPECT/ FEEL/ ADD/
POINT OUT/ AGREE/ REPLY/ ANSWER / ADMIT/ DECIDE/ DENY/ EXPLAIN/ INSIST/
PROMISE/ RECOMMEND/ SUGGEST
11.4. Verb pattern 4
Verb + gerund
Deny/ recommend/ suggest
He denied having anything to do with her.
Ken suggested studying early in the morning.
11.5. Verb pattern 5:
verb + preposition + Object + Gerund
Examples of verbs:
APOLOGISE SOMEONE FOR/ CONGRATULATE SOMEONE ON/ THANK SOMEONE
FOR/ ACCUSE SOMEONE OF
“You stole the money!”
They ACCUSED HIM OF stealing the money.
11.6. Verb pattern 6

Verb + preposition+ gerund
APOLOGIZE for / INSIST on
Insist
He apologized for being late.
She insisted on doing the washing up
REPORTING VERBS


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REPORTIN
G WORD

GRAMMAR

STRUCTURES

EXAMPLES

1. Accuse

VIETNAMES
E
DEFINITION
Buộc tội

S+ accuse + O+ of+ gerund

2. Admit

Thú nhận

S+ admit+ That + indirect
speech
S+ admit + (to) + V-ing

3. Advise
4. Agree

Khuyên
Đồng ý

S+ advise + O + to infinitive
S + agree + with + someone

They accused the boys of
cheating on the exam.
Tom admitted that he had tried
to leave early.
Tom admitted to breaking the
law.
She advised me to leave early.
I agreed with you that they
should do that.
I don’t agree with you on
several points.
She agreed that we needed to
reconsider our plan.
Peter announced that he had
voted for Obama.

He answered that he had
learned it in one day.
He apologized for being late.
You must apologize to her for
being so rude.
She complained to the waiter
that her soup was cold.
She complained about their
behavior.
He denied that this was a
political decision.
He denied having anything to
do with her.
The tour guide explained to
the tourists that they needed a
visa.
She insisted on doing the
washing up.
He insisted that I bought it.

S+ agree + on/ about
something
S + agree+ that+ indirect
speech
S+ announce + that + indirect
speech
S + answer + that + indirect
speech
S + apologize for + gerund
S+ apologize to someone for

something
S + complain + to someone
that + indirect speech.
S + complain + of/ about
something
S + deny + that + indirect
speech
S + deny + gerund

5. Announce

Thông báo

6. Answer

Trả lời

7. Apologize

Xin lỗi

8. Complain

Phàn nàn

9. Deny

Từ chối

10. Explain

Giải thích

S + explain ( to+ object) that +
indirect speech

11. Insist

Khăng khăng

S + insist + on +gerund

13. Offer

Đề cập đến,
nhắc đến
Mời

S + insist + that + indirect
speech
S + mention + that + indirect
speech
S + offer + to infinitive

14. Order

Ra lệnh

S + offer + O + noun
S + order + O + to infinitive

15. Promise

Hứa

S + promise + that + indirect

12. Mention

He mentioned that he wanted
to buy that book.
She offered to give him a lift
to work
He offered me a cigarette
The officer ordered them to
fire.
He promised me that he would


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16. Refuse

Từ chối

speech
S +promise + to infinitive
S + promise + someone+
something

S + refuse + O+ to infinitive

17.
Recommend
18. Remind

Khuyên, giới
thiệu
Nhắc

S + recommend that + subject
+ (should) infinitive
S + Remind + O + to infinitive

19. Say

Nói

S+ say + that + indirect speech

Gợi ý

S + say + to + O + indirect
speech
S + suggest + to + O + that + S
+ should + verb
S + suggest+ gerund

20. Suggest

21. tell

22. Threaten

Nói

S + suggest + to + O + that + S
+ infinitive without to
S + tell +O + to infinitive

Dọa

S + tell + O + that + indirect
speech
S + threaten + to infinitive

GRAMMAR

do it.
He promised to buy me a ring.
He had promised me a bike.
My brother refused to do the
job.
I recommend that you (should)
rest.
He reminded me to buy some
apples
She said that she wanted a new
car.
I said to my wife that I was

surprised at the result.
She suggested (to us) that we
should wait
Ken suggested studying early
in the morning
She suggested (to us) that we
wait.
I told her to phone back later.
Nobody told me that the
meeting was at nine.
She threatened to jump from
20th floor.