114 test bank for fundamental accounting principles 22nd edition Đề thi trắc nghiệm có đáp án

114 Test Bank for Fundamental Accounting Principles
22nd Edition by Wild
Multiple Choice Questions
The accounting principle that requires accounting information to
be based on actual cost and requires assets and services to be
recorded initially at the cash or cash-equivalent amount given in
exchange, is the:
1.

A. Accounting equation.

2.

B. Cost principle.

3.

C. Going-concern assumption.

4.

D. Realization principle.

5.

E. Business entity assumption.

The rule that (1) requires revenue to be recognized at the time it
is earned, (2) allows the inflow of assets associated with revenue
to be in a form other than cash, and (3) measures the amount of
revenue as the cash plus the cash equivalent value of any

noncash assets received from customers in exchange for goods
or services, is called the:
1.

A. Going-concern assumption.

2.

B. Cost principle.

3.

C. Revenue recognition principle.

4.

D. Objectivity principle.

5.

E. Business entity assumption.

The question of when revenue should be recognized on the
income statement according to GAAP is addressed by the:
1.

A. Revenue recognition principle.

2.

B. Going-concern assumption.


3.

C. Objectivity principle.

4.

D. Business entity assumption.

5.

E. Cost principle.

Revenue is properly recognized:
1.

A. When the customer makes an order.

2.

B. Only if the transaction creates an account receivable.

3.

C. At the end of the accounting period.

4.

5.

D. Upon completion of the sale or when services have been performed and
the business obtains the right to collect the sales price.
E. When cash from a sale is received.

Another name for equity is:
1.

A. Net income.

2.

B. Expenses.

3.

C. Net assets.

4.

D. Revenue.

5.

E. Net loss.

If assets are $300,000 and liabilities are $192,000, then equity
equals:
1.

A. $108,000.

2.

B. $192,000.

3.

C. $300,000.

4.

D. $492,000.

5.

E. $792,000.

Which of the following purposes would financial statements serve
for external users?


1.

A. To find information about projected costs and revenues of proposed
products.

2.

B. To assess employee performance and compensation.

3.

C. To assist in monitoring consumer needs and price concerns.

4.

5.

D. To fulfill regulatory requirements for companies whose stock is sold to
the public.
E. To determine purchasing needs.

A resource that the owner takes from the company is called a(n):
1.

A. Liability.

2.

B. Withdrawal.

3.

C. Expense.

4.

D. Contribution.

5.

E. Investment.

The primary objective of financial accounting is to:
1.

A. Serve the decision-making needs of internal users.

2.

B. Provide accounting information that serves external users.

3.

C. Monitor and control company activities.

4.

5.

D. Provide information on both the costs and benefits of looking after
products and services.
E. Know what, when, and how much product to produce.

On December 15 of the current year, Conrad Accounting Services
signed a $40,000 contract with a client to provide bookkeeping
services to the client in the following year. Which accounting
principle would require Conrad Accounting Services to record the

bookkeeping revenue in the following year and not the year the
cash was received?
1.

A. Monetary unit assumption.


2.

B. Going-concern assumption.

3.

C. Cost principle.

4.

D. Business entity assumption.

5.

E. Revenue recognition principle.

The accounting concept that requires every business to be
accounted for separately from other business entities, including
its owner or owners is known as the:
1.

A. Time-period assumption.

2.

B. Business entity assumption.

3.

C. Going-concern assumption.

4.

D. Revenue recognition principle.

5.

E. Cost principle.

Operating activities:
1.

A. Are the means organizations use to pay for resources like land, buildings
and equipment.

2.

B. Involve using resources to research, develop, purchase, produce,
distribute and market products and services.

3.

C. Involve acquiring and disposing of resources that a business uses to

acquire and sell its products or services.

4.

D. Are also called asset management.

5.

E. Are also called strategic management.

Revenues are:
1.

A. The same as net income.

2.

B. The excess of expenses over assets.

3.

C. Resources owned or controlled by a company.

4.

D. The increase in equity from a company's sales of products and services.


5.

E. The costs of assets or services used.

External users of accounting information include all of the
following except:
1.

A. Shareholders.

2.

B. Customers.

3.

C. Purchasing managers.

4.

D. Government regulators.

5.

E. Creditors.

To include the personal assets and transactions of a business's
owner in the records and reports of the business would be in
conflict with the:
1.

A. Objectivity principle.

2.

B. Monetary unit assumption.

3.

C. Business entity assumption.

4.

D. Going-concern assumption.

5.

E. Revenue recognition principle.

If equity is $300,000 and liabilities are $192,000, then assets
equal:
1.

A. $108,000.

2.

B. $192,000.

3.

C. $300,000.

4.

D. $492,000.

5.

E. $792,000.

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB):
1.

A. Hopes to create harmony among accounting practices of different
countries to improve comparability.


2.

B. Is the government group that establishes reporting requirements for
companies that issue stock to the investing public.

3.

C. Has the authority to impose its standards on companies around the
world.

4.

D. Is the only source of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

5.

E. Only applies to companies that are members of the European Union.

If a company receives $12,000 from the owner to establish a
proprietorship, the effect on the accounting equation would be:
1.

A. Assets decrease $12,000 and equity decreases $12,000.

2.

B. Assets increase $12,000 and liabilities decrease $12,000.

3.

C. Assets increase $12,000 and liabilities increase $12,000.

4.

D. Liabilities increase $12,000 and equity decreases $12,000.

5.

E. Assets increase $12,000 and equity increases $12,000.

The independent group that is attempting to harmonize
accounting practices of different countries is the:
1.

A. AICPA.

2.

B. IASB.

3.

C. CAP.

4.

D. SEC.

5.

E. FASB.

Creditors' claims on the assets of a company are called:
1.

A. Net losses.

2.

B. Expenses.

3.

C. Revenues.

4.

D. Equity.


5.

E. Liabilities.

Decreases in equity that represent costs of providing products or
services to customers, used to earn revenues are called:
1.

A. Liabilities.

2.

B. Equity.

3.

C. Withdrawals.

4.

D. Expenses.

5.

E. Owner's Investment.

In a business decision where there are ethical concerns, the
preferred course of action should be one that:
1.

A. Is agreed upon by the most managers.

2.

B. Maximizes the company's profits.

3.

C. Results in maintaining operations at the current level.

4.

D. Costs the least to implement.

5.

E. Avoids casting doubt on the decision maker and upholds trust.

Increases in equity from a company's sales of products or
services are:
1.

A. Assets.

2.

B. Revenues.

3.

C. Liabilities.

4.

D. Owner's Equity.

5.

E. Expenses.

Which of the following accounting principles prescribes that a
company record its expenses incurred to generate the revenue
reported?


1.

A. Going-concern assumption.

2.

B. Matching principle.

3.

C. Cost principle.

4.

D. Business entity assumption.

5.

E. Consideration assumption.

All of the following are true regarding ethics except:
1.

A. Ethics are beliefs that separate right from wrong.

2.

B. Ethics rules are often set for CPAs.

3.

C. Ethics do not affect the operations or outcome of a company.

4.

D. Are critical in accounting.

5.

E. Ethics can be difficult to apply.

A corporation is:
1.

A. A business legally separate from its owners.

2.

B. Controlled by the FASB.

3.

C. Not responsible for its own acts and own debts.

4.

D. The same as a limited liability partnership.

5.

E. Not subject to double taxation.

Ethical behavior requires that:
1.

A. Auditors' pay not depend on the success of the client's business.

2.

B. Auditors invest in businesses they audit.

3.

C. Analysts report information favorable to their companies.

4.

D. Managers use accounting information to benefit themselves.

5.

E. Auditors' pay depends on the success of the client's business.


Accounting is an information and measurement system that does
all of the following except:
1.

A. Identifies business activities.

2.

B. Records business activities.

3.

C. Communicates business activities.

4.

D. Eliminates the need for interpreting financial data.

5.

E. Helps people make better decisions.

If a company is considering the purchase of a parcel of land that
was acquired by the seller for $85,000, is offered for sale at
$150,000, is assessed for tax purposes at $95,000, is recognized
by the purchaser as easily being worth $140,000, and is
purchased for $137,000, the land should be recorded in the
purchaser's books at:
1.

A. $95,000.

2.

B. $137,000.

3.

C. $138,500.

4.

D. $140,000.

5.

E. $150,000.

The area of accounting aimed at serving the decision making
needs of internal users is:
1.

A. Financial accounting.

2.

B. Managerial accounting.

3.

C. External auditing.

4.

D. SEC reporting.

5.

E. Bookkeeping.


The difference between a company's assets and its liabilities, or
net assets is:
1.

A. Net income.

2.

B. Expense.

3.

C. Equity.

4.

D. Revenue.

5.

E. Net loss.

Resources a company owns or controls that are expected to yield
future benefits are:
1.

A. Assets.

2.

B. Revenues.

3.

C. Liabilities.

4.

D. Owner's Equity.

5.

E. Expenses.

If assets are $99,000 and liabilities are $32,000, then equity
equals:
1.

A. $32,000.

2.

B. $67,000.

3.

C. $99,000.

4.

D. $131,000.

5.

E. $198,000.

An example of a financing activity is:
1.

A. Buying office supplies.

2.

B. Obtaining a long-term loan.

3.

C. Buying office equipment.


4.

D. Selling inventory.

5.

E. Buying land.

A limited partnership:
1.

A. Includes a general partner with unlimited liability.

2.

B. Is subject to double taxation.

3.

C. Has owners called stockholders.

4.

D. Is the same as a corporation.

5.

E. May only have two partners.

The Superior Company acquired a building for $500,000. The
building was appraised at a value of $575,000. The seller had
paid $300,000 for the building 6 years ago. Which accounting
principle would require Superior to record the building on its
records at $500,000?
1.

A. Monetary unit assumption.

2.

B. Going-concern assumption.

3.

C. Cost principle.

4.

D. Business entity assumption.

5.

E. Revenue recognition principle.

The private-sector group that currently has the authority to
establish generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States is the:
1.

A. APB.

2.

B. FASB.

3.

C. AAA.

4.

D. AICPA.

5.

E. SEC.


An example of an investing activity is:
1.

A. Paying wages of employees.

2.

B. Withdrawals by the owner.

3.

C. Purchase of land.

4.

D. Selling inventory.

5.

E. Contribution from owner.

Which of the following accounting principles require that all goods
and services purchased be recorded at actual cost?
1.

A. Going-concern assumption.

2.

B. Matching principle.

3.

C. Cost principle.

4.

D. Business entity assumption.

5.

E. Consideration assumption.

A partnership:
1.

A. Is also called a sole proprietorship.

2.

B. Has unlimited liability for its partners.

3.

C. Has to have a written agreement in order to be legal.

4.

D. Is a legal organization separate from its owners.

5.

E. Has owners called shareholders.

If a company uses $1,300 of its cash to purchase supplies, the
effect on the accounting equation would be:
1.
2.

3.

A. Assets increase $1,300 and liabilities decrease $1,300.
B. One asset increases $1,300 and another asset decreases $1,300,
causing no effect.
C. Assets decrease $1,300 and equity decreases $1,300.


4.

D. Assets decrease $1,300 and equity increases $1,300.

5.

E. Assets increase $1,300 and liabilities increase $1,300.

Technology:

1.

A. Has replaced accounting.

2.

B. Has not improved the clerical accuracy of accounting.

3.

C. Reduces the time, effort and cost of recordkeeping.

4.

D. In accounting has replaced the need for decision makers.

5.

E. In accounting is only available to large corporations.

If a company purchases equipment costing $4,500 on credit, the
effect on the accounting equation would be:
1.

A. Assets increase $4,500 and liabilities decrease $4,500.

2.

B. Equity decreases $4,500 and liabilities increase $4,500.

3.

C. Liabilities decrease $4,500 and assets increase $4,500.

4.

D. Assets increase $4,500 and liabilities increase $4,500.

5.

E. Equity increases $4,500 and liabilities decrease $4,500.

The conceptual framework that the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting
Standards Board (IASB) are attempting to converge and enhance
includes the following broad areas to guide standard setting
except:
1.

A. Objectives

2.

B. Qualitative characteristics

3.

C. Uniformity

4.

D. Elements

5.

E. Recognition and measurement


The rule that requires financial statements to reflect the
assumption that the business will continue operating instead of
being closed or sold, unless evidence shows that it will not
continue, is the:
1.

A. Going-concern assumption.

2.

B. Business entity assumption.

3.

C. Objectivity principle.

4.

D. Cost Principle.

5.

E. Monetary unit assumption.

An example of an operating activity is:
1.

A. Paying wages.

2.

B. Purchasing office equipment.

3.

C. Borrowing money from a bank.

4.

D. Selling stock.

5.

E. Paying off a loan.

Marsha Bogswell is the owner of Bogswell Legal Services. Which
accounting principle requires Marsha to keep her personal
financial information separate from the financial information of
Bogswell Legal Services?
1.

A. Monetary unit assumption.

2.

B. Going-concern assumption.

3.

C. Cost principle.

4.

D. Business entity assumption.

5.

E. Matching principle.

All of the following regarding a Certified Public Accountant are
true except:


1.

A. Must meet education and experience requirements.

2.

B. Must pass an examination.

3.

C. Must exhibit ethical character.

4.

D. May also be a Certified Management Accountant.

5.

E. Cannot hold any certificate other than a CPA.

Net Income:
1.

A. Decreases equity.

2.

B. Represents the amount of assets owners put into a business.

3.

C. Equals assets minus liabilities.

4.

D. Is the excess of revenues over expenses.

5.

E. Represents owners' claims against assets.

When expenses exceed revenues, the resulting change in equity
is:
1.

A. Net assets.

2.

B. Negative equity.

3.

C. Net loss.

4.

D. Net income.

5.

E. A liability.

The description of the relation between a company's assets,
liabilities, and equity, which is expressed as Assets = Liabilities +
Equity, is known as the:
1.

A. Income statement equation.

2.

B. Accounting equation.

3.

C. Business equation.

4.

D. Return on equity ratio.


5.

E. Net income.

The accounting concept that requires financial statement
information to be supported by independent, unbiased evidence
is:
1.

A. Business entity assumption.

2.

B. Revenue recognition principle.

3.

C. Going-concern assumption.

4.

D. Time-period assumption.

5.

E. Objectivity principle.

114 Free Online Test Bank for Fundamental
Accounting Principles 22nd Edition by Wild Multiple
Choice Questions - Page 2
A balance sheet lists:
1.

A. The types and amounts of the revenues and expenses of a business.

2.

B. Only the information about what happened to equity during a time
period.

3.

C. The types and amounts of assets, liabilities, and equity of a business as
of a specific date.

4.

D. The inflows and outflows of cash during the period.

5.

E. The assets and liabilities of a company but not the owner's equity.

Determine the net income of a company for which the following
information is available for the month of July. Employee salaries
expense $180,000; Interest expense 10,000; Rent expense
20,000; Consulting revenue 400,000
1.

A. $190,000.

2.

B. $210,000.

3.

C. $230,000.


4.

D. $400,000.

5.

E. $610,000.

Charlie's Chocolates' owner made investments of $50,000 and
withdrawals of $20,000. The company has revenues of $83,000
and expenses of $64,000. Calculate its net income.
1.

A. $30,000.

2.

B. $83,000.

3.

C. $64,000.

4.

D. $19,000.

5.

E. $49,000.

Determine the net income of a company for which the following
information is available for the month of September. Service
revenue $300,000; Rent expense 48,000; Utilities expense.
3,200; Salaries expense 81,000
1.

A. $263,800.

2.

B. $432,200.

3.

C. $171,000.

4.

D. $167,800.

5.

E. $252,000.

The accounting equation for Long Company shows an increase in
its assets and an increase in its liabilities. Which of the following
transactions could have caused that effect?
1.

A. Cash was received from providing services to a customer.

2.

B. Cash was received as an owner investment.

3.

C. Equipment was purchased on credit.

4.

D. Supplies were purchased for cash.


5.

E. Advertising expense for the month was paid in cash.

If a company paid $38,000 of its accounts payable in cash, what
was the effect on the accounting equation?
1.

A. Assets would decrease $38,000, liabilities would decrease $38,000, and
equity would decrease $38,000.

2.

B. Assets would decrease $38,000, liabilities would decrease $38,000, and
equity would increase $38,000.

3.

C. Assets would decrease $38,000 and liabilities would decrease $38,000.

4.

5.

D. There would be no effect on the accounts because the accounts are
affected by the same amount.
E. Assets would increase $38,000 and liabilities would decrease $38,000.

Assets created by selling goods and services on credit are:
1.

A. Accounts payable.

2.

B. Accounts receivable.

3.

C. Liabilities.

4.

D. Expenses.

5.

E. Equity.

Contessa Company collected $42,000 cash on its accounts
receivable. The effects of this transaction as reflected in the

accounting equation are:
1.

A. Total assets decrease and equity increases.

2.

B. Both total assets and total liabilities decrease.

3.

C. Neither assets, total liabilities, nor equity are changed.

4.

D. Both total assets and equity are unchanged and liabilities increase.

5.

E. Total assets increase and equity decreases.

The financial statement that shows the beginning balance of
owner's equity; the changes in equity that resulted from new


investments by the owner, net income (or net loss); withdrawals;
and the ending balance, is the:
1.

A. Statement of financial position.

2.

B. Statement of cash flows.

3.

C. Balance sheet.

4.

D. Income statement.

5.

E. Statement of owner's equity.

Atkins Company collected $1,750 as payment for the amount
owed by a customer from services provided the prior month on
credit. How does this transaction affect the accounting equation
for Atkins?
1.

A. Assets would decrease $1,750 and liabilities would decrease $1,750.

2.

B. One asset would increase $1,750 and a different asset would decrease
$1,750, causing no effect.

3.

C. Assets would increase $1,750 and equity would increase $1,750.

4.

D. Assets would increase $1,750 and liabilities would increase $1,750.

5.

E. Liabilities would decrease $1,750 and equity would increase $1,750.

The statement of owner's equity:
1.

A. Reports how equity changes at a point in time.

2.

B. Reports how equity changes over a period of time.

3.

C. Reports on cash flows for operating, financing, and investing activities
over a period of time.

4.

D. Reports on cash flows for operating, financing, and investing activities at
a point in time.

5.

E. Reports on amounts for assets, liabilities, and equity at a point in time.

Rico's Taqueria had cash inflows from operating activities of
$27,000; cash outflows from investing activities of $22,000, and


cash outflows from financing activities of $12,000. Calculate the
net increase or decrease in cash.
1.

A. $61,000 increase.

2.

B. $37,000 increase.

3.

C. $7,000 decrease.

4.

D. $7,000 increase.

5.

E. $34,000 decrease.

Cash investments by owners are listed on which of the following
statements?
1.

A. Balance sheet.

2.

B. Income statement.

3.

C. Statement of owner's equity only.

4.

D. Statement of cash flows only.

5.

E. Statement of owner's equity and statement of cash flows.

If a company has excess space in its building that it rents to
another company for $700, what is the effect on the accounting
equation when the first rent payment is collected?
1.

A. Assets would decrease $700 and liabilities would decrease $700.

2.

B. Assets would decrease $700 and equity would increase $700.

3.

C. Assets would increase $700 and equity would decrease $700.

4.

D. Assets would increase $700 and equity would increase $700.

5.

E. Liabilities would decrease $700 and equity would increase $700.

A company acquires equipment for $75,000 cash. This represents
a(n):
1.

A. Operating activity.


2.

B. Investing activity.

3.

C. Financing activity.

4.

D. Revenue activity.

5.

E. Expense activity.

If the assets of a company increase by $55,000 during the year
and its liabilities increase by $25,000 during the same year, then
the change in equity of the company during the year must have
been:
1.

A. An increase of $80,000.

2.

B. A decrease of $80,000.

3.

C. An increase of $30,000.

4.

D. A decrease of $30,000.

5.

E. An increase of $25,000.

If the liabilities of a business increased $75,000 during a period of
time and the owner's equity in the business decreased $30,000
during the same period, the assets of the business must have:
1.

A. Decreased $105,000.

2.

B. Decreased $45,000.

3.

C. Increased $30,000.

4.

D. Increased $45,000.

5.

E. Increased $105,000.

Flitter reported net income of $17,500 for the past year. At the
beginning of the year the company had $200,000 in assets and
$50,000 in liabilities. By the end of the year, assets had increased
to $300,000 and liabilities were $75,000. Calculate its return on

assets:
1.

A. 8.8%


2.

B. 7.0%

3.

C. 5.8%

4.

D. 35.0%

5.

E. 23.3%

Cage Company had income of $350 million and average invested
assets of $2,000 million. Its return on assets (ROA) is:
1.

A. 1.8%.

2.

B. 35%.

3.

C. 17.5%.

4.

D. 5.7%.

5.

E. 3.5%.

Zapper has beginning equity of $257,000, net income of $51,000,
withdrawals of $40,000 and investments by owners of $6,000. Its
ending equity is:
1.

A. $223,000.

2.

B. $240,000.

3.

C. $268,000.

4.

D. $274,000.

5.

E. $208,000.

Cragmont has beginning equity of $277,000, net income of
$63,000, withdrawals of $25,000 and no additional investments
by owners during the period. Its ending equity is:
1.

A. $365,000.

2.

B. $239,000.

3.

C. $189,000.

4.

D. $315,000.


5.

E. $277,000.

Risk is:
1.

A. Net income divided by average total assets.

2.

B. The reward for investment.

3.

C. The uncertainty about the return expected to be earned.

4.

D. Unrelated to return expected.

5.

E. Derived from the idea of getting something back from an investment.

Speedy has net income of $18,955, and assets at the beginning
of the year of $200,000. Assets at the end of the year total
$246,000. Compute its return on assets.
1.

A. 7.7%.

2.

B. 8.5%.

3.

C. 9.5%.

4.

D. 11.8%.

5.

E. 13.0%.

Which of the following accounts is not included in the calculation
of a company's ending owner's equity?
1.

A. Revenues.

2.

B. Expenses.

3.

C. Withdrawals.

4.

D. Owner investments.

5.

E. Cash.

Distributions of cash or other resources by a business to its
owners are called:
1.

A. Withdrawals.


2.

B. Expenses.

3.

C. Assets.

4.

D. Retained earnings.

5.

E. Net Income.

On May 31 of the current year, the assets and liabilities of Riser,
Inc. are as follows: Cash $20,500; Accounts Receivable, $7,250;
Supplies, $650; Equipment, $12,000; Accounts Payable, $9,300.
What is the amount of owner's equity as of May 31 of the current
year?
1.

A. $8,300

2.

B. $13,050

3.

C. $20,500

4.

D. $31,100

5.

E. $40,400

Zippy had cash inflows from operations $60,500; cash outflows
from investing activities of $47,000; and cash inflows from
financing of $25,000. The net change in cash was:
1.

A. $38,500 increase.

2.

B. $38,500 decrease.

3.

C. $132,500 decrease.

4.

D. $132,000 increase.

5.

E. $11,500 decrease.

All of the following are classified as liabilities except:
1.

A. Accounts Receivable.

2.

B. Notes Payable.

3.

C. Wages Payable.

4.

D. Accounts Payable.

5.

E. Taxes Payable.

All of the following are classified as assets except:
1.

A. Accounts Receivable.

2.

B. Supplies.

3.

C. Equipment.

4.

D. Accounts Payable.

5.

E. Land.

Accounts payable appear on which of the following statements?
1.

A. Balance sheet.

2.

B. Income statement.

3.

C. Statement of owner's equity.

4.

D. Statement of cash flows.

5.

E. Transaction statement.

U.S. government bonds are:
1.

A. High-risk and high-return investments.

2.

B. Low-risk and low-return investments.

3.

C. High-risk and low-return investments.

4.

D. Low-risk and high-return investments.

5.

E. High risk and no-return investments.

Alpha Company has assets of $600,000, liabilities of $250,000,
and equity of $350,000. It buys office equipment on credit for
$75,000. What would be the effects of this transaction on the
accounting equation?
1.

A. Assets increase by $75,000 and expenses increase by $75,000.