Passive sentence

BÞ ®éng: Chñ ng÷ chÞu t¸c ®éng cña hµnh ®éng.
Passive voice
§éng tõ trong TiÕng Anh cã hai d¹ng
Chñ ®éng: Chñ ng÷ thùc hiÖn hµnh ®éng.

I- Form:
1.Simple present: S + am/is/are + PII.
2.Present continuous:S +am/is/are +being +PII.
3. Simple past: S + was/ were + PII.
4.Past continuous: S + was/ were + being + PII.
5. Present perfect:

6. present perfect continuous:
S + has/ have + been + PII.

7. Past perfect:
8. Past perfect continuous: S +had + been + PII.
9. Simple future:
S + will/ shall + be + PII.
10. future continuous:
11. Future perfect:
12: Future perfect continuous:
 S + will/ shall + have been + PII

13: near future:S + am/is/are going+ tobe+ PII.
14. Modal verbs : S + modal verbs + be + PII.
Can, could, may, might, have to, should, would,
ought to, used to + be + PII.

Ex: Take care of the children!

II- C¸c d¹ng ®Æc biÖt cña c©u bÞ ®éng.
1.C©u mÖnh lÖnh:
S + should/ must + be + PII.
 The children should be taken care of.

 Where were the good hidden ( by them)
2. Wh- questions:
Ex: Who wrote this play?
 By whom was this play written?
 Who was this play written by?
+ What did they steal?
 What was stolen by them?
+ Where did they hide the goods?

3. §éng tõ nguyªn thÓ sau bÞ ®éng.
people/ they
know
say
think+ that + clause it ( S gi¶)
consider to V
hope
believe
report
expect
understand
suppose

 Two people are reported to have been
injured in the explosion.
Ex: + People know that he beats his wife.

 It is known that he beats his wife. ( S gi¶)
 He is known to beat his wife. ( infinitive)
+ People report that two people were injured in
the explosion.
 It is reported that two people were injured in
the explosion.