Banking:AnIntroduction
Prof.DrAPFaure
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AP Faure
Banking: An Introduction
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Banking: An Introduction
1st edition
© 2013 Quoin Institute (Pty) Limited & bookboon.com
ISBN 978-87-403-0596-8
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Banking: An Introduction
Contents
Contents
1
Essence of banking
7
1.1
Learning outcomes
7
1.2
Introduction
7
1.3
he inancial system
8
1.4
Principles of banking
19
1.5
he balance sheet of a bank
29
1.6
Bibliography
39
2
Money creation
41
2.1
Learning objectives
41
2.2
Introduction
41
2.3
What is money?
42
2.4
Measures of money
44
2.5
Monetary banking institutions
45
2.6
Money and its role
46
2.7
Uniqueness of banks
47
2.8
he cash reserve requirement
51
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Banking: An Introduction
Contents
2.9
Money creation does not start with a bank receiving a deposit
52
2.10
Money creation is not dependent on a cash reserve requirement
63
2.11
Is “money supply” a misnomer?
65
2.12
he money identity and the creation of money
66
2.13
Role of the central bank in money creation
68
2.14
How does a central bank maintain a bank liquidity shortage?
69
2.15
Bibliography
71
3
Risk in banking
72
3.1
Learning outcomes
72
3.2
Introduction
72
3.3
he concept of risk
73
3.4
Interest rate risk
75
3.5
Market risk
84
3.6
Liquidity risk
86
3.7.
Credit risk
93
3.8
Currency risk
99
3.9
Counterparty risk
102
3.10
Operational risk
103
3.11
Bibliography
107
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