cach doc nguyen am luyen thi TN 12

I. Vowels
1/ a
əe ei э: e ə i o a:
Cat
Pan
Example
Jam
Blank
black
Station
Lake
Snake
Rain
Face
Lay
Fall
Ball
All
Call
Warm
Although
Anything
Many
Anyhow
Banana
Apart
Woman
Accountant
Unfortunate
Encourage
Village

Passage
Want
Watch
Quality
Quantity
Arm
Army
Harmful
Farmer
Ask
After
2/ e
/i:/ /e/ /i/ / ə/
He
Equally
Scenery
Extremely
even
spell
Well
pen
Regular
Telephone
Enjoy
Enough
Ensure
Develop
Engage
Father
Teacher

Robber
Suffer
Answer
3/ i
/i/ /ai/ /э/
ill
fit
big
gift
miss
different
win
High
Hide
Excite
Sign
Silence
Sight
Bike
Possible
Terrible
Similar
4/ o
/o/ / э:/ / əυ/ /Λ/ /υ/ /З:/ /w/
Shop
Lot
Job
Pop
Pot
Box

Bore
Form
Born
Born
Host
Formation
Host
Post
Rope
Poster
Most
Rose
Rough
Son
Tough
Wonderful
Sometimes
Money
Woman
Wolf
Worker
World
Worst
Worth
Someone
Once
One
Everyone
5/ u
/Λ/ /i/ /u/ /ju:/ / ə/ /ju/

Cut
Hungry
Button
Dutch
Butter
Fun
Bus
Business
Busy
Butch
Bush
Sugar
Push
full
Nuclear
Tube
Duty
Picture
Pasture
Century
Circus
Suggestion
Lunar
Inclusion
During
Cure
6/ Ai / ay
/ei/ /eə/
Ai →/ei/:
mail - fail – daily – tail – maiden – wait

( said / sed/ - says / sez/)
Ay →/ ei /
Pay – stay – day – may – say
(quay /ki:/)
Ai → /eə/
Air – dairy – fair- repair – pair – chair
7/ au
/ э:/ / a:/
Because – pause – naughty – caught –
daughter – cause
Laugh - aunt
8/ ea
/i:/ /e/ /ei/ / a:/ /iə/ /ə:/ /eə/ /З:/
Speak
Lead
Heave
Eat
Please
Heat
Reason
feast
Heavy
Bread
Leather
Death
Ready
Measure
Bear
feather
Steak

Great
break
Heart
Land
Ear
Fear
Rear
Clear
Gear
Pear
Bear
Learn
Earth
Earn
Heard
9/ ee
/i:/
Cheese – sheep – meet - see - seem – feed – three – feel
10/ ie
/i:/ /ai/ /aiə/ /ə/ /ju:/
Niece
Field
Movie
Belief
Chief
Pie
Lie
Tie
Die
Science

Quiet
Ancient
Efficient
Proficient
View
11/ ei – ey
/i:/ /ei/ /a/
Ei → /i:/
Ceiling
Neither*
Receipt
Receive
Ei → /ei/
Neighbour
Vein
Eighteen
Weight
Ey → /ei/
Convey
Obey
Ey → /ai/
heigh
12/ oa
/ əυ/ / э:/
Boast – boat – goal – coal – coach - road Board – oar – abroad
13/ oi – oy
/ эi/
Coin – spoil – boy – enjoy – toy – boil – voice – choice
14/ oo
/u/ /u:/ /Λ/ / э:/

Book
Cook
Good
Foot
Look
School
Moon
Choose
Goose
Boot
Flood
Blood
Door
Floor
15/ ou
/au/ / əυ/ /Λ/ /u/ /u:/ /ə/ / э:/
Round
Mountain
House
Count
Pounce
Noun
Soul
Although
Dough
Young
Tough
Couple
Cousin
rough

Should
Would
Group
Soup
Route
Dangerous
Serious
Nervous
Habour
Famous
Course
Fought
Four
Your
Pour
16/ ow
/ əυ/ /au/
Snow – slow – yellow – blow – know –
flow – window – throw – tomorrow
Cow – now – fowl – crowd – how – brown
– power - down
17/ ui → / i/ : guitar – build
18/ uy →/ai/: guy – buy
19/ oe→/ əυ/: goes – toe - does / d Λz/)
20/ ew → /ju:/: few – dew – (sew / əυ/)
Phát âm những âm tận cùng là -ed = /t, d, id/
1. -ed> âm cuối là / p,
k, f, z, th, gh, ph, s, x,
z, ch, sh, ge, ce / (âm
vô thanh): Khi phát

âm -ed thành /t/
2. -ed> âm cuối là m,
n, l, w, y, r, j, ng, v,
b, g, nguyên âm +
w/ r/ v (âm hữu
thanh): Khi phát âm
-ed thành /d/
3. -ed> âm cuối là /t, d/
: Khi phát âm -ed
thành /id/
Needed wanted - started Washed booked
stopped faxed watched
kissed - laughed
Stayed planned called
* Ngoại lệ: aged, learned, legged, dogged, beloved, wicked, blessed,
crooked, naked, ragged, rugged, scared, wretched /_ed/ đọc là /_id/
II. CONSONANTS