Tuyển tập 3000 cấu trúc tiếng anh hay bắt gặp trong mọi kỳ thi IELTS, TOEIC đại học (phần 1)

Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS
1. S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: ( quá….để cho ai làm
gì…)
e.g. This stru ture is too easy for you to remem er. (
nh )

u tr

n y quá dễ ho

n để

e ran too fast for me to follow. ( nh y h y quá nhanh để t i h y theo)

2. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: ( quá… đến nỗi m … )
e.g. This box is so heavy that I annot take it. ( hiế h p n y quá n ng đến nỗi t i
kh ng thể mang n l n đư )
e.g. e speaks so soft that we an‟t hear anything. ( nh y n i quá nh đến nỗi
h ng t i kh ng thể nghe đư gì)

3. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: ( quá… đến nỗi m … )
e.g. It is su h a heavy ox that I annot take it. ( hiế h p n y quá n ng đến nỗi t i
kh ng thể mang n l n đư )
e.g. It is su h interesting ooks that I annot ignore them at all. (Nh ng u n sá h
n y quá th v đến nỗi m t i kh ng thể ph t l h ng đư )
4. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something : ( Đủ… ho ai đ
l m gì… )
e.g. She is old enough to get married. (
y đã đủ tuổi để kết h n)
e.g. They are intelligent enough for me to tea h them English. ( ọ đủ th ng minh để
t i d y tiếng anh ho họ)

5. ave/ get + something + done (past parti iple): ( nh ai ho
e.g. I had my hair ut yesterday. (T i t
t t h m qua)

thu ai l m gì… )

6. It + be + time + S + V (-ed, t 2) / It‟s +time +for someone +to do something : (
đã đến l ai đ phải l m
e.g. It is time you had a shower. (Đã đến l
n đi t m)
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Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS
e.g. It‟s time for me to ask all of you for this question. (Đã đến l
h i n y)

t ih i

n

u

7. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something: ( l m gì… m t ao
nhi u th i gian… )
e.g. It takes me 5 minutes to get to s hool. (T i m t 5 ph t để đi họ )
e.g. It took him 10 minutes to do this exer ise yesterday. ( nh m t 10 ph t để l m
i t p ng y h m qua)
8. To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing: ( ngăn ản ai/ ái gì… l m
gì.. )

e.g. e prevented us from parking our ar here. ( nh y ngăn họ kh ng đư đỗ xe
t i đ y)
9. S + find+ it+ adj to do something: ( th y … để l m gì… )
e.g. I find it very diffi ult to learn a out English. (T i th y quá khoe để họ tiếng
anh)
e.g. They found it easy to over ome that pro lem. ( ọ th y v n đ n y quá dễ để
vư t qua)
10. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. ( Thí h ái gì/ l m gì hơn ái gì/ l m gì
)
e.g. I prefer dog to at. (T i thí h h hơn m o)
e.g. I prefer reading ooks to wat hing TV. (T i thí h đọ sá h hơn xem TV)
11. Would rather („d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive: ( thí h l m gì hơn
làm gì )
e.g. She would play games than read ooks. (
y thí h hơi đi n t hơn đọ sá h)
e.g. I‟d rather learn English than learn iology. (T i thí h họ Tiếng anh hơn m n
sinh họ )
12. To be/get Used to + V-ing: ( quen làm gì )
e.g. I am used to eating with hopsti ks. (T i quen v i vi

d ng đ a để ăn)

13. Used to + V (infinitive): ( Thư ng l m gì trong qk v
y gi kh ng l m n a )
e.g. I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young. (T i t ng đi u á v i
n khi t i n tr )
e.g. She used to smoke 10 igarettes a day. (
y tư ng h t 10 điếu xì g 1 ng y)
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Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS
14. To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ( ng nhi n v … )
e.g. I was amazed at his ig eautiful villa. (T i r t ng nhi n v ăn i t th r t đ p
ủa anh y)
15. To be angry at + N/V-ing: ( tứ gi n v )
e.g. er mother was very angry at her ad marks. (M
điểm k m ủa
y)

y đã r t tứ gi n v nh ng

16. to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: ( gi i v …/ k m v … )
e.g. I am good at swimming. (T i ơi r t gi i)
e.g. e is very ad at English. ( nh y r t k m v Tiếng anh)
17. y han e = y a ident (adv): ( tình )
e.g. I met her in Paris y han e last week. (T i tình

g p

y t i Pari tu n trư c)

18. to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: ( m t m i v … )
e.g. My mother was tired of doing too mu h housework everyday. (M t i quá m t
m i vì vi nh mỗi ng y)
19. an‟t stand/ help/ ear/ resist + V-ing: ( Kh ng h u nỗi/kh ng nh n đư l m
gì… )
e.g. She an‟t stand laughing at her little dog. (
y kh ng thể nh n ư i v i on
h ủa

y)
20. to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : ( thí h l m gì đ … )
e.g. My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls. (Em gái t i thí h hơi
bê)
21. to be interested in + N/V-ing: ( quan t m đến… )
e.g. Mrs rown is interested in going shopping on Sundays. (
đến vi đi mua s m v o mỗi hủ nh t)

p

rown quan t m

22. to waste + time/ money + V-ing: ( t n ti n ho th i gian l m gì )
e.g. e always wastes time playing omputer games ea h day. ( nh y lu n t n th i
gian dể hơi đi n t mỗi ng y)
e.g. Sometimes, I waste a lot of money uying lothes. (Th nh thoảng, t i ti u t n
ti n
v o vi mua qu n áo)

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Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS
23. To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: ( d nh ao nhi u th i gian/ ti n
l m gì… )
e.g. I spend 2 hours reading ooks a day. (T i d nh 2 gi để đọ sá h mỗi ng y)
e.g. Mr im spent a lot of money traveling around the world last year.(Ng i im d nh
nhi u ti n v o vi đi du l h v ng quanh Thế gi i v o năm ngoái)
24. To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something: ( d nh th i gian/ti n
v o vi gì… )

e.g. My mother often spends 2 hours on housework everyday. (M t i d nh 2 gi
mỗi ng y để l m vi nh )
e.g. She spent all of her money on lothes. (
y d nh t t ả ti n v o qu n áo)
25. to give up + V-ing/ N: ( t
l m gì/ ái gì… )
e.g. You should give up smoking as soon as possi le. (
s m nh t thể)

nn nt

vi

h t thu

26. would like/ want/wish + to do something: ( thí h l m gì… )
e.g. I would like to go to the inema with you tonight. (T i thí h đi xem phim v i
n t i nay)
27. have + (something) to + Ver : (
ái gì đ để l m )
e.g. I have many things to do this week. (T i nhi u vi

để l m trong tu n n y)

28. It + e + something/ someone + that/ who: ( hính…m … )
e.g. It is Tom who got the est marks in my lass. (Đ hính l Tom ngư i nhi u
điểm ao nh t l p t i)
e.g. It is the villa that he had to spend a lot of money last year. (Đ hính l i t th
m anh y d nh ti n để mua năm ngoái)
29. ad etter + V(infinitive): ( n n l m gì… ).

e.g. You had etter go to see the do tor. ( n n n đến g p á s )
30. hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/
deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing
e.g. I always pra tise speaking English everyday. (T i lu n th h nh n i tiếng anh
mỗi ng y)

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Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS
31. It is + tính t + ( for sm ) + to do smt : ( kh để l m gì )
e.g. It is difficult for old people to learn English. (Ngư i tuổi họ tiếng nh thì
khó)
32. To be interested in + N / V_ing ( Thích cái gì / làm cái gì )
e.g. We are interested in reading books on history. ( h ng t i thí h đọ sá h v l h
s )
33. To be bored with ( Chán làm cái gì )
e.g. We are bored with doing the same things everyday. (Chúng tôi chán ngày nào
ng l m nh ng ng vi l p đi l p l i)
34. It‟s the first time sm have ( has ) + PII smt ( Đ y l l n đ u ti n ai l m ái gì )
e.g. It‟s the first time we have visited this pla e. (Đ y l l n đ u ti n h ng t i t i
thăm nơi n y)
35. enough + danh t ( đủ ái gì ) + ( to do smt )
e.g. I don‟t have enough time to study. (T i kh ng đủ th i gian để họ )
36. Tính t + enough (đủ l m sao ) + ( to do smt )
e.g. I‟m not ri h enough to uy a ar. (T i kh ng đủ gi u để mua t )
37. too + tính t + to do smt ( Quá l m sao để l m ái gì )
e.g. I‟m to young to get married. (T i n quá tr để kết h n)
38. To want smb to do smt = To want to have smt + PII
( Mu n ai l m gì ) ( Mu n

ái gì đư l m )
e.g. She wants someone to make her a dress. (
y mu n ai đ may ho
ym t
hiế váy)
= She wants to have a dress made. (
y mu n m t hiế váy đư may)
39. It‟s time sm did smt ( Đã đến l ai phải l m gì )
e.g. It‟s time we went home. (Đã đến l t i phải v nh )
40. It‟s not ne essary for sm to do smt = Sm don‟t need to do smt
( i kh ng n thiết phải l m gì ) doesn‟t have to do smt
e.g. It is not necessary for you to do this exercise. ( n kh ng n phải l m
này)

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Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS
41. To look forward to V_ing ( Mong h , mong đ i l m gì )
e.g. We are looking forward to going on holiday. ( h ng t i đang mong đư
ngh )
42. To provide sm from V_ing ( ung p ho ai ái gì )
e.g. Can you provide us with some books in history? ( n
t i m t s sá h v l h s kh ng?)

thể ung

đi

p ho h ng

43. To prevent sm from V_ing ( ản trở ai l m gì )
To stop
e.g. The rain stopped us from going for a walk. ( ơn mưa đã ngăn ản h ng t i đi
d o)
44. To fail to do smt (Kh ng l m đư
ái gì / Th t i trong vi l m ái gì)
e.g. We failed to do this exercise. ( h ng t i kh ng thể l m i t p n y)
45. To be succeed in V_ing (Thành công trong vi l m ái gì)
e.g. We were succeed in passing the exam. ( h ng t i đã thi đỗ)
46. To orrow smt from sm (Mư n ái gì ủa ai)
e.g. She borrowed this book from the liblary. (
y đã mư n u n sá h n y ở thư
vi n)
47. To lend sm smt ( ho ai mư n cái gì)
e.g. Can you lend me some money? ( n

thể ho t i vay ít ti n kh ng?)

48. To make sm do smt ( t ai l m gì)
e.g. The teacher made us do a lot of homework. (Giáo vi n
nhi u i t p ở nh )

t h ng t i l m r t

49. N + e + so + tính t + that + S + đ ng t . ( Đến mứ m )
N + đ ng t + so + tr ng t
e.g.1. The exercise is so difficult that noone can do it. ( i t p kh đến mứ kh ng ai

l m đư )
2. e spoke so qui kly that I ouldn‟t understand him. ( nh ta n i nhanh đến mứ
m t i kh ng thể hiểu đư anh ta)

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Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS
50. N + e + su h + ( tính t ) + danh t + that + N + đ ng t .
e.g. It is such a difficult exercise that noone can do it. (Đ l m t
nỗi kh ng ai thể l m đư )

i t p quá kh đến

51. It is ( very ) kind of sm to do smt ( i th t t t ụng / t tế khi l m gì)
e.g. It is very kind of you to help me. ( n th t t t vì đã gi p t i)
52. To find it + tính t + to do smt
e.g. We find it difficult to learn English. ( h ng t i th y họ tiếng nh kh )
53. To make sure of smt ( ảo đảm đi u gì ) that + N + đ ng t
e.g. 1. I have to make sure of that information. (T i phải ảo đảm h
h n v th ng
tin đ )
2. You have to make sure that you‟ll pass the exam. ( n phải ảo đảm l
n sẽ thi
đỗ)
54. It takes ( sm ) + th i gian + to do smt ( M t ( ủa ai ) ao nhi u th i gian để l m
gì)
e.g. It took me an hour to do this exercise. (T i m t m t tiếng để l m i n y)
55. To spend + time / money + on smt ( D nh th i gian / ti n
v o ái gì)/doing

smt làm gì
e.g. We spend a lot of time on TV/watching TV. ( h ng t i d nh nhi u th i gian
xem TV)
56. To have no idea of smt = don‟t know a out smt ( Kh ng iết v ái gì )
e.g. I have no idea of this word = I don‟t know this word. (T i kh ng iết t n y)
57. To advise smb to do smt ( Khuyên ai làm gì/not to do smt không làm gì )
e.g. Our teacher advises us to study hard. ( giáo khuy n h ng t i họ hăm h )
58. To plan to do smt ( D đ nh / kế ho h l m gì)
e.g. We planed to go for a picnic. ( h ng t i d đ nh đi dã ngo i)
59. To invite smb to do smt ( M i ai l m gì )
e.g. They invited me to go to the cinema. ( ọ m i t i đi xem phim)
60. To offer sm smt ( M i / đ ngh ai ái gì )
e.g. He offered me a job in his company. ( nh ta m i t i l m vi
ta)
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ng ty anh


Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS
61. To rely on sm ( tin y, d a dẫm vào ai )
e.g. You can rely on him. ( n thể tin anh y)
62. To keep promise ( Gi l i hứa )
e.g. e always keeps promises. ( nh y lu n gi l i hứa)
63. To e a le to do smt = To e apa le of + V_ing (
khả năng l m gì )
e.g. I‟m a le to speak English = I am capable of speaking English. (T i thể n i
tiếng nh)

64. To e good at ( + V_ing ) smt ( Gi i ( l m ) ái gì )
e.g. I‟m good at ( playing ) tennis. (T i hơi qu n v t gi i)
65. To prefer smt to smt ( Thí h ái gì hơn ái gì ) /doing smt to doing smt: làm gì
hơn l m gì
e.g. We prefer spending money than earning money. ( h ng t i thí h ti u ti n hơn
kiếm ti n)
66. To apologize for doing smt ( Xin lỗi ai vì đã l m gì )
e.g. I want to apologize for being rude to you. (T i mu n xin lỗi vì đã
n)

tl hs v i

67. ad ( „d ) etter do smt ( N n l m gì )/ not do smt ( Không nên làm gì )
e.g. 1. You‟d etter learn hard. ( n n n họ hăm h )
2. You‟d etter not go out. ( n kh ng n n đi ra ngo i)
68. Would ( „d ) rather do smt (Th l m gì )/ not do smt đ ng l m gì
e.g. I‟d rather stay at home. (T i th ở nh
n hơn)
69. Would ( „d ) rather sm did smt ( Mu n ai l m gì )
e.g. I‟d rather you ( he / she ) stayed at home today. (T i mu n
nh t i nay)
70. To suggest sm ( should ) do smt ( G i ai l m gì )
e.g. I suggested she ( should ) uy this house. (T i g i
71. To suggest doing smt ( G i l m gì )
e.g. I suggested going for a walk. (Tôi g i n n đi

8

)

n / anh y /

yở

y n n mua ăn nh n y)


Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS
72. Try to do (
l m gì )
e.g. We tried to learn hard. ( h ng t i đã

họ

hăm h )

73. Try doing smt ( Th l m gì )
e.g. We tried cooking this food. ( h ng t i đã th n u m n ăn n y)
74. To need to do smt ( n l m gì )
e.g. You need to work harder. ( n n l m vi
75. To need doing ( n đư l m )
e.g. This car needs repairing. ( hiế t n y

tí h
n đư

76. To remem er doing ( Nh đã l m gì )
e.g. I remember seeing this film. (T i nh l đã xem

hơn)

s a)
phim n y)

77. To remem er to do ( Nh l m gì ) ( hưa l m ái n y )
e.g. Remember to do your homework. ( ãy nh l m i t p v nh )
78. To have smt + PII (
ái gì đư l m )
e.g. I‟m going to have my house repainted. (T i sẽ sơn l i nh ngư i khá sơn,
kh ng phải mình sơn l y)
= To have smb do smt ( Thuê ai làm gì ) Biology = I‟m going to have my ar
repaired.
e.g. I‟m going to have the garage repair my ar. (T i thu ga-ra để s a xe)
79. To e usy doing smt ( n r n l m gì )
e.g. We are busy preparing for our exam. ( h ng t i đang
thi)

n r n huẩn

80. To mind doing smt ( Phi n l m gì )
e.g. Do / Would you mind closing the door for me? (
không?)

thể đ ng

n

a gi p t i

81. To e used to doing smt ( Quen v i vi l m gì )
e.g. We are used to getting up early. ( h ng t i đã quen d y s m)

82. To stop to do smt ( D ng l i để l m gì )
e.g. We stopped to buy some petrol. ( h ng t i đã d ng l i để mua xăng)
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ho kỳ


Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS
83. To stop doing smt ( Th i kh ng l m gì n a )
e.g. We stopped going out late. (Chúng tôi thôi không đi hơi khuya n a)
84. Let sm do smt ( Để ai l m gì )
e.g. Let him come in. (Để anh ta v o)
85. S + began / started + to V/ V-ing + time ago (nh n d ng c u trúc: began/ started
to V/ Ving: b t đ u làm gì)

Viết l i thành: S + have/has + P2 / been Ving+ for / sin e …

Ví dụ: She began to play the piano 5 years ago

=> She has played/ has been playing the piano for 5 years.

86. S + last + Ved + time+ ago: L n cu i cùng làm gì

=> S + have/ has +not+ for + time

=> It‟s + time+ sin e + S + last + Ved.

=> The last time + S + V ed+ was + time + ago.

Ví dụ: It last snowed 2 weeks ago.

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Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS
=> It hasn‟t snowed for 2 weeks

=> It‟s 2 weeks sin e it last snowed.

=> The last time it snowed was 2 weeks ago.

87. This is the first time + S +have/has+P2: L n đ u làm gì

=> S +have/ has + never + P2+ before

=> S+ have/ has not+ P2+ before

Ví dụ: This is the first time I have met him

=> I have never met him before.

=> I haven‟t met him efore.

88. This is the Superlative (…est/ most D N) S +have/has+P2

=> S +have/ has + never + P2+ such a/an+ ADJ+ N

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Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS
=> S+ have/ has never+ P2+ a more + ADJ+ N than this

Đ thi minh họa 2015:

This is the most interesting novel I have ever read.

=> I have never read such an interesting novel.

=> I have never read a more interesting novel than this (one/ novel)

C u trúc 5,6,7,8 thay thế cho nhau linh ho t.

89. S + e/V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: Quá....để cho ai
làm gì...

Ví dụ:

- The top shelf is too high for the children to reach.

- He ran too fast for me to follow.

90. S + e/V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V+O: Quá... đến nỗi mà...
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Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS

Ví dụ:

- The top shelf is so high that the children can not not reach it.

- He ran so fast that I could not follow him.

Notes: Trong c u tr So… that: vế sau that là m nh đ m i nên c n có thêm O sau
V n n ta
rea h it v follow him, trong khi đ ở c u tr “too” thì kh ng, á em
hết sứ lưu .

Còn c u trúc S + Be/V + so + many/much/little/few +N + that + S + V + O.
Ví dụ: She has so much work to do that she can not go out with me tonight.

She has so many things to do that she can not go out with me tonight

91. It + e/V + su h + (a/an) + (adj) + N(s) + that + S + V +O: Quá... đến nỗi mà...

Ví dụ:

- It is such a high top shelf that the children can not reach it.

- He was such a fast runner that I could not follow him
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Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS

92. S + e/V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something : Đủ... cho ai
đ l m gì...

h ng ta thư ng l y

câu m i.

D đ i ngh a ủa ADJ cho sẵn trong

Ví dụ: She is too young to get married.
=> She isn‟t old enough to get married.

93. It‟s adj (for S ) to do sth: i đ l m gì như thế nào?

=> Doing sth be ADJ (for sb)

=> S find Ving/ it/ N + ADJ to do sth

Ví dụ: It‟s diffi ult for me to wake up early in the morning.

=> Waking up early in the morning is difficult for me.

=> I find waking up early in the morning difficult.

=> I find it difficult to wake up in the morning.
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u “too” để dùng t o


Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS

(v i N) I find English interesting to study.

Ví dụ: It‟s ool to try your est for what you want.

=> Trying your best for what you want is cool.

I find it cool to try your best for what you want.

94. S+ should/ ought to/ had better+ V

Or If I were you,…

=> It‟s time for s to do sth

=> It‟s (high/ a out) time S+ did sth. (thể hi n s ph n n n, h trá h “sao t i bây
gi mà vẫn hưa l m?”)

Ví dụ: You‟d etter go right now.

=> It‟s time for you to go now.

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Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS
=> It‟s time you went now.

95. Although/ Though/ Even though + clause (S+V)

=> Despite / In spite of+ Noun/gerund (Ving)

=> Despite/ in spite of the fa t that S+ V,….

Ví dụ: lthough they don‟t have money, they still live happily.

=> Despite no money/ having no money, they still live happily.

=> In spite of the fact that they don‟t have money, they still live happily.

96. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V (ch mụ đí h)

=> S + V + to + V

Ví dụ: She studies hard in order that she can pass the final examination.
=> She studies hard to pass the final examination

97. There‟s no point in Ving: kh ng đáng, kh ng
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í h khi l m gì?


Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS

=> It‟s no good/ no use Ving

=> It‟s not worth Ving

Ví dụ: There‟s no point in arguing.

=> It‟s no good/ no use arguing

=> It‟s not worth arguing

98. Các c u tr

li n quan đến câu gián tiếp

- Đ ngh : Suggest

Shall we+ V..../Let's+ V.../How/What about+ Ving..../Why dont we + V ..

=> S+ suggested+ Ving: đ ngh cùng làm gì.

Ví dụ: "Why don‟t we go out for a walk?” said the oy.

=> The boy suggested going out for a walk
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Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS

-G i

ho ngư i khá : “Why don‟t you+ Vo?

=> S+ suggested+ that+ S+ should/shouldn't+ V

Ví dụ: “Why don‟t you have a rest?” he said to her

=> He suggested that she should have a rest.

- Cáo bu c : S accused Sb of doing sth

“You stole the money on the ta le”, she said to him

=> She accused him of stealing the money on the table.

- Th a nh n ho c phủ nh n

S+ admitted/ denied+ Ving/ having P2.

e said “Yes, I did”

=> He admitted stealing/ having stolen the money on the table
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Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS

e said: “ No, I didn‟t”

=> He denied stealing/ having stolen the money on the table

- L i khuy n (should/ought to/ had etter/ If I were you.../ Why don‟t you)

S + advised sb + (not) to V

“If I were you, I would save some money” she said

=> She advised me to save some money.

“You shouldn‟t elieve him” ane said to Peter.

=> Jane advised Peter not to believe him.

- Câu m i (Would you like......?)

S+ offered Sb Sth

S+ offered to do Sth
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Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS

S + invited sb+ to V

Would you like a up of offee, Peter?” I said.

=> I offered Peter a cup of coffee.

“Would you like me to lean the house for you” he said.

=> He offered to clean the house for me.

“Would you like to go to the inema with me tonight?” he said.

=> He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night.

- D n dò: S + remember + to do Sth

=> S + don‟t forget + to do Sth

=> S remind Sb to do Sth

e told me: “Don‟t forget to ome here on time tomorrow”.
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Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS

=> He reminded me to come there on time the next day.

She said to all of us: “Remem er to su mit the report y this Thursday”

=> She reminded all of us to submit the report by that Thursday.

- Cảm ơn: Thank S for Ving/ N

“Thank you for helping me finish this proje t “ he said to us.

=> He thanked us for helping him finish that project.

“ Thank you for this lovely present.” I said to him.

=> I thanked him for that lovely present.

- Xin lỗi: S apologized to sb for Ving

“Sorry, I roke your vase” he said to his mother.

=> He apologized to his mother for breaking her vase

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Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS

- Khen ng i: S congratulated Sb on Ving

“ ongratulations! You won the first prize” he said to me.

=> He congratulated me on winning the first prize.

- Đe dọa: S+ threatened (s )+to V/ not to V : đe do (ai) làm gì

e said " I will kill you if you don‟t do that "-

=> e threatened to kill me if I didn‟t do that

99. h

đến các d ng c u tr

trong

u đi u ki n

- Unless = If not.

If you don‟t have a visa, you an not ome to meri a

=> Unless you have a visa, you can not come to America

- Đảo ng trong đi u ki n lo i 1: Should+ S+ V
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Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS

+ Lo i 2: Were S+ Adj/N / to V

+ Lo i 3: Had+ S+ (not) P2

Đ thi minh họa 2015:

You can ring this number whenever there is any difficulty.

Should there be any difficulty, ring this number.

16. Các c u tr

li n quan đến so sánh:

S chuyển đổi t c u trúc ngang bằng - so sánh hơn - so sánh hơn nh t:

Ví dụ: Sally is the tallest girl in her class

=> No one in Sally‟s lass is as tall as her.

=> No one in Sally‟s lass is taller than her.

- C u tr

tăng tiến c p đ : The 8-year-old bride movie is more and more interesting.
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Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS

- C u tr

ng…

17. Các c u tr

ng: The older he is, the less he wants to travel.

li n quan đến b đ ng

- Have Sb do sth => have Sth done

Ví dụ: We get him to look after our house when we are on business.

=> We get our house looked after (by him) when we are on business

- Make Sb do sth-> Sb be made to do Sth

The teacher made the students work hard.

=> The students were made to work hard.

- People say S+ V

=> It be said that S+ V

=> S be said to V/ to have P2
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Giảng viên Nguyễn Văn Phương 8.5 IELTS

Ví dụ: People say that he drinks a lot of wine.

=> It is said that he drinks a lot of wine.

=> He is said to drink a lot of wine.

18. Các c u tr

li n quan đến

u đảo ng .

- Never will I speak to him again.

- No sooner had I arrived home than the phone rang.

- Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.

- Only after posting the letter did I realize that I had forgotten to put on a stamp.

- Not until I asked a passer-by did I know where I was = It was not until I asked a

passer-by that I knew where I was.

- Around the corner is the hospital

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