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Welcome to
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5. Write
Yo!. Topic
A
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8.
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the topic
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satence
"
of your
pa€gmph.
,
Yo$ Body Seri€n€s
A. Read themod6l paragrr0h on pagoS0again
and
lomplerefiechsd,
W,ir:nqruro.Oupetro45 BodI\.,-tr-.ur'na'n6d D-dq, Fr
tr:.rj.
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ideasw,tha
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the body sentense$ aRd thg-clCIsing*entenee,:
trrme*lse.
rit8mg.,Seta&$m, ' .,
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.
$tudents'praclicc.identifying delaits in ttie nnode| paragreph. i
Students practice writing details for the given ideas.
I Strategy 1: Practice Writing Longer Sentences
A key to fluent writing is using a variety of sentences. A paragraph with short
sentences one after another would soon be boring and sound choppy. lt is
important for students to practice writing sentences of different length and structure.
Students should practice adding various adverbial phrases, making compound
sentences with coordinating conjunctions, and making complex sentences using
subordinating conjunctions.
r Activities for Writing Longer Sentences
3,
Praclice Writing Longer S€ntences
A, Choose and complete the sentence. Discuss your choices.
. xsilad
'oriheno.r
i
.{orlheslmms
.iirhe*r{er
:-H=
.i'...".> ln Activity 3A, students practice
adding adverbial phrases such as
prepositional phrases, to-infinitives,
and present participial phrases.
B.
Choos and complete the sntence using wrrer. Oiscu$ your choices.
. Dlay.ul:ide
' I gc
10
, I qo
conce(s
10
bd
l.-.-.-r ln Activity 38, students practice making
compound sentences with coordinating
l.lwearmysandals
. {h€nlheweath€risio!
conjunctions such as and, but, for or, nor,
2
drss
so, andyef. Students also practice making
I
usJally wea'my favorte
3-lalwayswearawoolhal
a. I have to wear my school unilo
5. I always wear
ry
soft
6. I like io wear my jeans
pajans
.
r
-
complex sentences with subordinating
conjunctions such as aftef as, because,
before, if, so that, until, when, whenever.
why, where, and while.
I Strategy 2= Practice Writing Details
Details make writing interesting and worth reading. Readers can
visualize and understand the writing better when the ideas are
further described with details such as facts; examples, and
personal thoughts or feelings.
6L
I have three goals this summer. My first goal is to
I have three goals this summer.
My first goal is to learn how to
learn how to play tennis. I am going to sign up for
play tennis. My second goal is to
tennis lessons at the YMCA with my friends. The
lessons will be three times a week. My second goal is
read ten books before the
summer is over. My third goal is
to read ten books before the summer is over. I am
going to visit the city library and check out books
every week. I have already made the list of the books
I want to read. My third goal is to keep my desk
clean. My desk is usually very messy with piles of
things. This summel I am going to put away my
things right away.
to keep my desk clean.
r Aetivities fsr Writing Details
""'>
B.
Choos md wite the details:l$e
id€:r{1k:
. &! *hool rs no1 ,ar tom my hous.
, llike ieafirg doe a rinrals and pl*ils.
r
. lt lakes ofl, fae
2-
I
strLt*.
Mklo $h@l dry &y.
llkegoing to schml
vry
I
.
n istun 10 da
h6!e
*nisc
w.ndcdl ,a.hss
follueli:n
4
an.l ni.nds lhore
ltle {16ffi p}pdimfls
. Thcrea€ nany iur
liJ
3. I
ydl:m
.
cb$s
ln Activity 44, students practice identifying
the details that further describe the ideas in
the model paragraph.
ln Activity 4B, students practice writing details
for the given ideas. This will prepare them for
writing details for their ideas when they write
their own paragraphs.
1. what is a Paragraph?
'
A paragraph is a group of sentences which tells about one main idea. There
rsdntencBi; tfte b'ody.sentendes and
.. ..,, aiefifeel.parts,t6, a:paragraph.:rthe. tqp c
the closing sentence.
Q fn" topic sentence tells the main idea of the paragraph.
ffi fn" b*dy =cr:t*fi**s describe the main idea.
f,f, fn"
2,
closing sentence adds one last thought to the main idea.
Sample Paragraph
Winter Fun
I like winter because I can do many fun things
with the snow. tlnc *f r::v l*v*rit* *ctivitie* i*
* s:e*wrr?asr r.r'iti: m_-v fr'i*r:du.
\&k gr*t
t*gcli:er in tiee r:eigh?:r:r?:*r:el pr*"rk rvh*s:*ver
r::;":"king
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f:'i*n*-q. 1&+ g* =ol*d.li::g- ri'*:v:r rli* ]:iJT im thEr
m*:ighi:i:rhr:*d. }€*st *f aii. il l*v*: our tmir:ii-v ski
f,rip. \'Y* gr: ski:::g c1r*]:3,'wiyrt*r. h,tv par*r:ls Xik{r
t* ski. n*C ? *nj*.1, -qr:*w1:*ardi;rg- v*rirh rnr'furr * r*r.
I h*pe we have a tr*t cf sncw this winter, and I
can't wait.
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i;f ii
i;':-;3;r*r't;i;t in
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l Topic Sentence
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. ...
Main ldea
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I like winter because I can do many fun things with the snow.
**€=il*; *o*y S*nten*es ]
Details
Supporting ldea
of my favorite activities
is making a snowman with
my friends.
?. One
P. I also enjoy going sledding
with my friends.
3, Most of all, I love our family
skitrip.
?a We get together in the neighborhood park whenever
it snows.
?S We make the snowman's body really big and decorate
it with a hat, gloves, sticks and a carrot.
g
We go sledding down the hill in the neighborhood.
3a We go skiing
"r"ry
winter.
S& My parents like to ski, and I enjoy snowboarding with
my brother.
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I
lAm Special!
12
My Favorite Thing
18
24
1'm ready
rnY
I
to
r.urite
stories.
hope You ar€ too.
Good Things about My House
30
A Day in School
36
My Usual Sundays
42
My Favorite Restaurant
48
My Birthday
54
'i" Warm up
A. Talk about the pictures and read the paragraph.
There is f$o One Like Me!
I look in the mirror, and I
say to myself,
"I
am very
special." No one in the world is just like me. I am 148 cm
taIl. I have brown eyes and short brown hair. I run
I
i
marathons. I ran a 5 km marathon with my dad last month.
I
I am a good listener. My friends always come to me when
they have problems. I can train dogs. I trained my dog to
do some tricks. My dog can sing, ro11 over, and shake
hands. My dog thinks
I am very, very special too. Right,
Barney?
_-..
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2. Practice Vocabulary
A.
What can you do? Look, choose and complete the sentence.
inline
skate
play
basketball
play the
ir{
clarinet
play the
drums
play the
violin
snowboard
1. I can
2. I can
H-.,"""
5. I can
6. I can
B.
What is specialabout you? Match and write the letter.
--.9'
zg
1. I am veryfunny.
a. I never catch a cold in winter.
2. I am very happy.
b. Learning someihing new is fun.
3. I am very friendly.
c. I always study hard for tests.
4.1 am very healthy.
5, am very
!
cleative-
d. I can draw and write stories.
e. I smile a lot. Nothing worries me.
-
f. I get along with my friends well.
6. I am a hard-working student.
7
. I am always curious about new things.
g. I can always make my friends laugh.
3. Practice Writing Longer Sentences
A. Choose and complete the sentence. Discuss your choices.
l
;
. every Sunday
. last year
. some day
. after school
1. I have all kinds of music
. for rfly family
. on rrly MP3 player
on my MP3 player
2. I like cooking. I love to make special food
3. I go hiking with my family
4. I love video games. I want to be a pro gamer
__
5. I can do taekwondo. I earned a black belt
6. I play baseball with my friends
B. Gombine the sentences using and. Discuss your sentences.
1. I have blue eyes. I have long straight hair.
f
hove blue eyes and long stroight hoir.
2. I have a pet turtle at home. I have a pet snake at home.
3. I love to ski in winter. I love to snowboard in winter.
4. I always do my homework. I always get good grades.
5. I can sing well. I can act well. I can dance well.
4. Practice Writing Details
A. Read the model paragraph on page 12 again. Match the idea with the details and write the letters.
a.l trained my dog to do some tricks.
b. My dog can sing, roll over, and shake hands.
c.l ran a 5 km marathon with my dad last month.
'.o..,,f1ends.aw.3vScometomewhenthevh1ve.o|ooF,.;.."
ldea
1. I run marathons.
2.l'am
C
a good listener.
3. I can train dogs.
B. Ghoose and write the details of the idea. Make your own sentences for question 4.
,
,
,
. I am the family
. I don't use paper cups.
. I read 10 books last week.
.
I always
' The Central Library is my favorite place,
. I recycle bottles and cans,
carry my camera with me,
1. I love to read.
1a
1b
2. I love to take pictures.
2a
2b
3. I worry about our Earth.
3a
3b
4. I try to save energy.
photographer,
ll
t.:
5. Wfite YOUf TOpiC SentgnCg
rhetopicsentencetellsthemainideaortheparasraph.
A. Discuss your topic with a partner.
1. How do you feel about yourself?
2. What do you look like?
3. What makes you special? What can you do? What talents do you have?
B. Read the model paragraph on page 12 againand write the topic sentence.
I
look in the mirror
G. Write the topic sentence of your paragraph.
6. Write Your Body Sentences
The body sentence: describe the main idea,
A. Read the model paragraph on page 12 again and complete the chart.
-.
Writing Guide Questions
Body sentences
iWhat do you look like?
",What rnakes you special?
f
run morothons.
I
om o good listener.
I
can troin dogs.
What can you do?
What talents do you have?
Write 3 things and explain.
"f
ii; fu;i P;;tr;ph
B. Make a plan for the body sentences of your paragraph and complete the chart.
Writing Guide Questions
Body sentences
.f
i;;; P;ri;;th
.'What do y,ou look like?
"What makes you special?,
What can you do?
What talents do you have?
Write 3 things and explain.
7. Write Your Closing Sentence
The closing sentence adds one last thought.
A. Read the model paragraph on page 12 again and write the closing sentence.
B. How do you feel about your topic? Write the closing sentence of your paragraph.
8. Complete Your Paragraph
>> Photocopy the writing task form on page 111 and complete your paragraph.
Step
1 Title
Step2 Topic
Sentence
,
:
step3 Body
Sentences
.
slen
4
llgslng se_!Plc,:
Wlite the title of your paragraph.
Use
Use the chart in Activity 5C and write it.
!!e ghal i!
A:J1vr.ty
0e and wrlte them,
Use the chart in Activity 78 and write it.
1. Warm up
A. Talk about the pictures and read the paragraph.
My Favorite Flyer
My favorite thing is my model airplane.
I made it myself. It
is
just made of Styrofoam, but it can
really fly. It has a propeller and a rubber band. If I turn
the propeller,
it winds up the rubber band. When I let
the rubber band go,
it makes the propeller spin. Then,
my model plane can really fly through the air. I play
with my model plane in the park. I don't want it to fly
too far away. I don't want to ever lose it. It's always fun
playing with my model plane.
2. Practice Vocabulary
A. What is your favorite thing? Look, choose and complete the sentence.
,,r..',.:-$aFrjg,plaSlef'',,' 'eellphOne,,,-r,,"bjCy0[6.,.,:.,: jie$gW.pUZZI*
e
m
''Camefa ,, MPg pk:tgf
1. My favorite thing is my
2. I like my
GT
M,
W
6
B. What do you
do with your favcrite
,,,..,.,.-.flde ffiy bike,
-1.,
.' :':lig{g6 dg'-musie
very much.
3. Mv
is the best thing I have.
4. My favorite thing is my
5. I like my *_
*_,-*
thing? Choose and complete the sentence.
do text messaglng
take pictures
play:r.aeing game$
complete a puzzlo
on my game player.
on my MP3 player. I love rock and roll.
2.1
3. ltake my camera everywhere, and
of everything.
I
4. I like my cell phone. I can
I
the best.
6. My favorite thing is my
1. I like to
5.
__:*
with my friends.
*
to school every day.
6. I like doing jigsaw puzzles. lt doesn't take long to
__
*-._
3. Practice Writing Longer Sentences
A. Ghoose and complete the sentence. Discuss your choices.
;,+i;riiii-q
,
;i
*roa.;
. through the air
. on my birlhday
i1114151fitl-:{1!.!F.111it+e+t*.
.
in the classroom
.
in the park
. on my blog
. oroUfld the neighborhood
-
1. My model plane can really fly
through the oir
3. My friends and I ride our bikes
4. I don't use my cell phone
5. I got my MP3 player
6. I upload my pictures
B. Combine the sentences using but. Discuss your sentences.
1. lt is just made of Styrofoam. lt can really fly.
is
just mode of Styrofoom, but it con really fly.
2. The' jigsaw puzzle has 200 pieces. lt only takes me one hour to complete it.
3. I love my game player. I don't play with it all the time.
4. We don't call on the phone. We do text messaging every day.
5. My camera is old. lt takes good pictures.
$
s
#
i,
:i}*'Ltr'19ry1lrEi?t€11:
2.l.tly my model plane
ft
i.
4. Practice Writing Details
A. Read the model paragraph on page 18 again. Match the idea with the details and write the letters.
.]
a. I don't want to ever lose it.
,:
i
b. I don't want it to fly too far away.
c. lf I turn the propeller, it winds up the rubber band.
.i
ll
.;
..
d. Then, my model plane can really fly through the air.
e. When I let the rubber band go, it makes the propeller spin.
i
.
1. lt has a propeller and a rubber band.
2. I play with niy model plane in the park.
B. Choose and write the details of the idea. Make your own sentences for question 4.
. The puzzle has 300 pieces.
. I do text messaging with my friends.
. lt took me 3 hours to complete it.
1. My favorite thing is myl cell
phone.
2. I got the jigsaw puzzle on
my birthday.
3. I like my digital camera very
much.
4. I got my bike two years ago.
. I take a lot of pictures every day.
. I upload good pictures on my blog.
')!
i
l
l
i.
. Text messaging is more fun than talking on the phone. i
:*
ld
t*
3a
7b
3*
3b
5. Write Your Topic Sentence
The topic sentence tells the main idea of the paragraph.
A. Discuss your topic with a partner.
1. What is your favorite thing?
2. What does it look like? What is it made of?
3. What do you do with it?
B. Read the model paragraph on page 18 again and write the topic sentence.
My favorite thing
C. Write the topic sentence of your paragraph.
6. Write Your Body Sentences
The body sentences describe the main idea.
A. Read the model paragraph on page 18 again and complete the chart.
" HoW did you get it?
It
*What does it look like?
What is it made
of?
,
is
just mode of Styrofoom, but it con reolly f ly.
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.a
1ylpgr
b-o1{,
What does it do?
'What do you do with it?
Why is it special?
Write 2 or 3 things and explain.
I
ploy with my model plone in the pork.