NGU PHAP TIENG ANH TOM LUOC TU LOAI

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NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH TÓM LƯỢC
TỪ LOẠI
* MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC NHẬN DIỆN LOẠI TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP:
1.
a/ an/ the/ this/ that…
my/ her/ his…/ Mary’s
+
(adj)
+
N
many/ some/ a lot of…
Ex: She is a beautiful girl.
2.
danh từ chỉ sự đo lường, tuổi tác +
(adj)
Ex: This table is two meters long. He’s twenty years old.
3.
V (MAKE, KEEP, FIND…)
+
O
ADJ
Ex: We should keep our room clean.
4.
Linking verbs (be, become, feel, look, taste, sound, smell, seem, get, appear…) +
ADJ
Ex: It becomes hot today.
5.
đại từ bất định (something, someone, anything, anybody, everything, nobody…)+
ADJ

Ex: Do you have anything important to tell me?
6.
ADV
+
ADJ
Ex: Your story is very interesting.
7.
Hình thức hiện tại phân từ (-ING): Diễn tả nhận thức của người nói về người/việc gì đó.
Ex: That film is interesting. (Bộ phim đó hay.) (Người xem nhận thấy bộ phim hay.)
Hình thức quá khứ phân từ (-ED): Diễn tả cảm giác của người nói do người/việc gì đó
đem lại.
Ex: I am confused about the question. (Tôi bị bối rối về câu hỏi.) (Câu hỏi làm
tôi bối rối.)
8.
Trạng từ thể cách bổ nghĩa cho động từ
Ex: She drives carefully
- Trạng từ tần suất đứng trước động từ thường, sau BE, trợ động từ và modals
Ex: She doesn’t often go with him.
He can seldom find time for reading.
Note:

…(ADV) + ADV + (ADJ )+ ADJ + N = NOUN PHRASE

Các em về làm bài tập này nhé, tiết sau cô chữa :D
Exercise:
I. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D.
1. He seems very……………….of his own safety.
A. care
B. caring
C. careful

D. careless
2. He has been very interested in doing research on………………since he was at high school.
A. biology
B. biological
C. biologically
D. biologist
3. You are old enough to take………………..for what you have done.
A. responsible
B. responsibility
C. responsibly
D. irresponsible
4. These quick and easy …………………can be effective in a short term, but they have a high cost.
A. solve
B. solvable
C. solutions
D. solvability
5. It was very……………….. more of a chat than an interview.
A. formal
B. informal
C. formality
D. informality

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6. Despite many recent…………….advances, there are many parts where schools are not equipped
with computers.
A. technology
B. technological

C. technologically
D. technologist
7. In England, primary education is provided by state schools run by the government and
by……………..... fee-paying schools.
A. independent
B. independently
C. independence
D. dependent
8. He graduated with doctorates of………………..and surgery from Florence, gaining the highest
honors that year.
A. medicine
B. medical
C. medicate
D. medication
9. I am so……………….that I cannot say anything, but keep silent.
A. nerve
B. nervous
C. nervously
D. nervousness
10. ……………….speaking, I do not really like my present job.
A. honest
B. honesty
C. honestly
D. dishonest
11. A letter of……………….is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview.
A. recommend
B. recommended
C. recommender
D. recommendation
12. In the future, the number of tiny but………………computers you encounter every day will number

in the thousands, perhaps millions.
A. power
B. powerful
C. powerfully
D. powered
13. There is a wide………………of computers in that shop for you to choose.
A. vary
B. various
C. variety
D. variously
14. Many people think that in some more years we will see the complete……………….of newspapers
and magazines due to internet.
A. appear
B. appearing
C. disappear
D. disappearance
15. Mary speaks so……………..that I can’t understand her.
A. fast
B. fastly
C. faster
D. fastest
16. ………………is a branch of Natural Science, and is the study of living organisms and how they
interact with their enviroment.
A. biology
B. biological
C. biologist
D. biologically
17. A(n) ……………….species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct.
A dangerous
B. endanger

C.endangered
D. endangerment
18. This book is not really…………………. It is a waste of money buying it.
A. inform
B. information
C. informative
D. informatively
19. Sometimes it is……………….to find suitable books for our children.
A. difficult
B. difficultly
C. difficulty
D. difficulties
20. Read the book………………and you find the information you need.
A. care
B. careful
C. carefulness
D. carefully
21. Not many people find reading more…………………..than watching TV.
A. interest
B. intersted
C. interesting
D. interestingly
22. To become a novelist, you need to be………………..
A. imagine
B. imagination
C. imaginative
D. imaginarily
23. Mary enjoys reading…………………, adventure, and whatever else she can either buy or borrow.
A. romance
B. romantic

C. romanticize
D. romanticism
24. The novel has had a tremendous impact on……………….and publishing markets.
A. entertain
B. entertainer
C. entertainment
D. entertainingly
25. They are going to……………….the pool to 1.8 meter.
A. deep
B. depth
C. deepen
D. deeply
26. The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a …………………
A. penalty
B. penalize
C. penal
D. penalization
’
27. ………………players are not allowed to interfere with the opponent s movements unless the
player is holding the ball.
A. defense
B. defensive
C. defender
D. defensively
28. Many young men prefer scuba-diving because it is………………..

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A. adventure
B. adventurous
C. adventurously
D. adventurist
29. I…………….think that scuba-diving is more of danger than adventure.
A. person
B. personal
C. personally
D. personize
30. Johnny used to be one of the most…………….athletes in my country.
A. succeed
B. successful
C. successfully
D. success
31. The 22nd Sea Games consisted of athletes from eleven ………………….countries.
A. participate
B. participated
C. participation
D. participating
32. Jogging is a very ……………..form of exercise.
A. energy
B. energetic
C. energize
D. energetically
’
33. ………………., the athlete broke the world s record with two attemps.
A. surprise
B. surprising
C. surprisingly
D. surprised

nd
34. How many………………took part in 22 Sea Games?
A. compete
B. competition
C. competitor
D. competitors
35. The International Red Cross helps people in need without any discrimination based
on…………………, race, religion, class or political opinions.
A. nation
B. national
C. nationality
D. native
36. According to World Bank figures, 41 percent of Brazilians live in absolute……………….
A. poor
B. poorer
C.poverty
D. poorly
37. The ASEAN countries have the third largest number of English……………..
A. speakers
B. speaking
C. spoken
D. speech
38. The family has a very important role in………………….children.
A. social
B. socialist
C. socialising
D. socialism
39. The educational quality is ………………….improved.
A. deciding
B. decision

C. decided
D. decidedly
40. Books with good stories are often………………..as “ hard-to put-down ”
A. descible
B. describled
C. describing
D. descriptive
II. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D.
1.
I wasn't_____ with my exam result.
A. please
B. pleased
C. pleasing
D. pleasant
2.
The water is _____. You can't drink it.
A. polluted
B. pollution
C. polluting
D. pollutant
3.
I am very _______ in the news.
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interest
D. interests
4.
We avoid_______ our environment.
A. polluted
B. polluting

C. pollute
D. to pollute
5.
Many spacemen could never get back to the Earth because of ____ accidents.
A. tragedy
B. tragic
C. tragically
D. tragedies
6.
We've decided to interview only ten _____ for the job.
A. applicants
B. applicable
C. appliances
D. applications
7.
Artificial satellites provide data on atmosphere temperatures, solar radiation and _____ the
earth's surface.
A. reflect
B. the reflection
C. can reflect
D. reflecting
8.
They have no _____ for help.
A. expectation
B. expect
C. expectative
D. expectancy
9.
Boys and girls may behave _____ in this situation.
A. difference

B. differing
C. different
D. differently
10. All of us were _____ that he was successful in the final exam.
A. surprising
B. surprisingly
C. surprise
D. surprised

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11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

28.

29.
30.
31.

One recent ________ in medicine is the development of laser in treating cancer.
A. achievements
B. achievement
C. achiever
D. achieved
You have to be aware of the damage humans are doing to quicken the ________ of wildlife.
A. extinct
B. extinctive
C. extinctions
D. extinction
He was finally _________ in his final attempt.
A. successful
B. successive
C. unsuccessful
D. success
They did everything possible to _______ the police force.
A. strengthen
B. strengthening
C. strength
D. stronger
It was a(n) ________ mistake that he made.
A. shamed
B. shameful
C. ashamed

D. shameless
I spent a(n)________ night because of my toothache. I’m very tired now.
A. sleepy
B. sleeping
C. sleepless
D. asleep
His low scores in the mock tests ______ him quite a lot.
A. courageous
B. encouraging
C. discouraged
D. encouragement
Recently pop-rock music has decreased in ________.
A. popular
B. popularizing
C. popularity
D. popularly
The waste from the chemical factory is extremely ________.
A. harmed
B. unharmed
C. harmful
D. harmless
The restaurant is now under new ________.
A. manager
B. manageable
C. management
D. manager
Your money will be refunded if the goods prove to be ________.
A. satisfying
B. dissatisfied
C. satisfactory

D. unsatisfactory
The problem of ________ among young people is hard to solve.
A. employment
B. employers
C. employees
D. unemployment
The dictionaries are on the _________-book shelves.
A. referred
B. referring
C. reference
D. references
The _________ of old buildings should be taken into consideration.
A. preserve
B. preservation
C. preservative
D. preserves
It is tiring to talk to such _________-minded person.
A. conservative
B. conserved
C. conservation
D. conserving
He became one of the most ________ actors in Vietnam.
A. success
B. successful
C. successfully
D. successive
Smoke from cigarettes can even do harm to _________.
A. smoking
B. smokers
C. nonsmokers

D. smoky
Man has witnessed a great many significant _________ of science and technology in the past few
decades.
A. accomplishes
B. accomplished
C. accomplishments D. accomplishers
You should eat more. You’re a bit _________.
A. underweight
B. overweight
C. weightless
D. weighty
You should _________ yourselves with some grammatical terms.
A. familiar
B. familiarity
C. unfamiliar
D. familiarize
Although some societies are _________ undeveloped, their languages, from a linguist’s point of
view, are very complex.
A. technology
B. technologically
C. technological
D. technologist

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32.
33.
34.

35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.

Our education will help with the _________ of knowledge for the young.
A. enrichment
B. rich
C. riches
D. richness
The ________ was a success; the patient will fully recover in a month’s time.
A. operate
B. operation
C. operator
D. operating
Call the TV stations for the ________ of the opening of our new store.
A. publicity
B. publicize

C. public
D. publicizing
I like my work because I have the ________ to make my own decision.
A. freed
B. freedom
C. freely
D. free
That teacher is a(n) _______ one. His pupils like his sense of humor.
A. amusing
B. amused
C. amusement
D. self-amused
It is just a small area with about 100,000 _______.
A. inhabitations
B. inhabitants
C. habitats
D. inhabits
The road has just been ______ for better flows of traffic.
A. width
B. wide
C. widely
D. widened
She wants to look ______ in her wedding reception.
A. natural
B. naturally
C. nature
D. natured
Scientific progress supplies us with ______ such as washing machines, tractors,….
A. convenient
B. conveniences

C. inconvenience
D. inconveniences
He was _________ in his final attempt. What a pity for him!
A. successful
B. successive
C. unsuccessful
D. success
You have to wear special clothes to work in the lab for the ________ of yourself.
A. protective
B. protector
C. protection
D. protectiveness
There are many interesting _________ events included in this book.
A. historical
B. historically
C. historian
D. history
The ________ will judge you on your quality and performance.
A. examining
B. examinees
C. examiners
D. examination
We should be responsible for the _________ humans are doing to the environment.
A. destroy
B. destructive
C. destruction
D. destructibility
Some animals are now ____________. We need to find ways to protect them.
A. dangerous
B. dangerously

C. in danger
D. danger
People who are out of work are ____________.
A. unemployed
B. unemployment C. employed
D. employee
The old man has saved a lot of money for his _____________.
A. retire
B. retiring
C. retirement
D. retired
We had a _________ discussion about football.
A. bore
B. boring
C. bored
D. boredom
She gave along ___________ about unemployment in Vietnam.
A. lecturer
B. lecturing
C. lectured
D. lecture

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