Upbeat-Elementary-SB
Bạn đang xem bản rút gọn của tài liệu. Xem và tải ngay bản đầy đủ của tài liệu tại đây (25.65 MB, 135 trang )
C o nte nts
4
%
t
'
k
T
'
i
ïn
,
l
ï
è
i
î
t
t
r
sL
i
'
F
q
b
çA
t
b
hq
k
ï
i
l
.
t
t
py
.
.
:
1
pl
.
h
l
h
x
k
v
è
î
a
L
s
%
Ybnf
ï
fl
n
c
s
,
a
iYj
v
f
yï3
t
n
l
#
.
!
tl.
%
$
.
'
z
'1r?<
t%
v,sg..f
îi
'-*
n-ï
.'.J
ç
ôb-k
*-.%ï
xyk-t..t-t-'.-ê;$
,)'à
''
#t
.
ii
j-'
lk
l
..
s.w.)
s.
ëC.z-*
..
..
..t
,-k
U nit
.
Page
ram m ar
6 i
.Presentslmple
-
IA
He goes to my
school.
kills
ocabula
speak
Famlly
coun
tr'
les and
E
nationali
ties
)
Exchange personal
:
ilnformatl
on
i
;
Pronunciation:/l/Ii
vel
:
,
:
'
7
'
l Read W rite Listen
...
'
.
j
/i:/Ieave
L
...... .L ..
#Dailyroutines
i
Talkaboutdaily routines @Read:Yourworld
r
,
j
t
)
èListen:Filin a
i
Phr
as
es
wi
t
h
hav
e
Q
...... ....
''
1B
10 '
:Adverbs and
iexpressi
ons of
Iusually go t: bed
j
f
r
equ
en
cy
atten.
f
,
'
1The tim e
@registration form
gWrite:a paragraph
'
aboutyourpartner'
s
lroutine
vities lFunction:Make and
1Lei
sure acti
'
)
)Read:Myp/ace.co.net
(
F
'
IC
W e're having
a barbecue.
ID
Across cultures
(.
j
:
.......
(.............,.
12 jPresentcontinuous
@
!
)respondto requests
t
.
e:
14 jBritish and Am erican Iifestyles Consol
idation ofIanguage and skills
t
ski
l
l
s
f
ocus:
W
r
i
t
i
n
g
W
r
i
t
i
ng
t
i
p:
Li
nk
ersand, or,but,so,because
S
(
P'
èbple are
watching.
28
W here are yours?
.
16 :Presentsimpleand
!presentcontinuous
(Jobs
j
;
'
y
)
è
'
2A
'
.
18 'w hose...'
ï
t
'M oney
@
l
..
aA
Ihatelösing.
2
lRead:bream job for
)aday
è
.
ï
:w rite:adiaryentry
1
(
.
1
aboutajob
'
.
Function:Shopping
'
'
'
(and pronouns
'
lPl
aya gameto guess
ajob
Geni
tive '
s and s'
?Everydayobjects Ftpronunciation:/(v mis,
j/0/thi
nk
Possessi
ve adjectives é
)
'
2C
Is there any
ketchup?
2D
()tlrritltlltlrfllirllk
R4
!
.
;
(Food and drink )Talkaboutfoodfor
20 @
abl
e and
F.Count
7uncountablenouns )
tapi
cni
c
'
.
(
:
withsome,any andno t
j
22 lGeography - Food miles Consolidati
on ofIanguage and skills
.
.
'
'
?Listen:to a
è
:conversati
on and
wri
te a shopping Ii
st
.
l
Skills focus:Reading Reading tip:Predictfrom photos,titles and maps
24 (
lRevision:Uni
ts 1and 2
;
26 Verbsofemotion +
)gerundform (-/ng)
j
è
'
jSpor
'tsand
jacti
vitieswi
th
!9yay'go,do
g
lTalkaboutsportsand
JE
freetime
1Read:Quiz:How
sportyareyou?
'
tw rite:awebsiteentry
tsponspl
aces )
Iooking fora penfriend
3B
You musn'thurt
him .
ves
28 1Imperati
'Partsofthe body iPronunciation:/e/I/g, Read:Karate
'Must/mustn'tforrul
es
l''e/back
i
Listen:to instructions
:
3C
I'm notgoing to
do thatagain!
3D
Real-life issue
30 ?Going toforfuture
plans,intenti
ons and
predictions
.
è..
.
Talk aboutrul
es athome 7forgymnastic
exerci
ses
Function:Ask for,
make and respond to
suggestions
. .
32 A true friend? Consoli
dation oflanguage and skl
tls
Skills focus:Listening and speaking Listening tip:Predict
'Speaking tip:Don'tworry aboutm istakes
.
'
U
nit
Page
d -w
.
'
4A
34 !comparative and
superl
ative of
Itrs Iargerthan our
adjecti
ves
house.
4B
There ish'tmuch
'
Gram m ar
36 Countabl
e and
Uncountablenouns
'
room .
wi
th much,m any,
a Iotof,a few,a Iittle
Vocabulary
6Houseand
l
)furni
ture
)
:
Common
uncountable
:.E
.r.
(
..
..
y.
/
)
;ï
E:
E
..
;
:
f
:
2
.r
E
:
.
r
)
;
.
y
(
)
;
.
;
:
f
.
r
y
.
q
.'
.f
.
k
'
,
i
I
:
L.
:
L
y
'
r
L
.
;
.
2
y
jt
j
(
E.
q
)
..
ï
:
;
y,
;
.
L
(':
.
..
y
,j
j
y
:
,
L
;
.
J
,
.
q.
.?
)
'
L
.
'
y
.;
.
;
.
'
.
i
;
L
f
.
(
'
.
.
)
CE
L
)
.
(
.
;
?
(
:
(
'
gs
:
.
J
.
.
)
.
:
.
.
:
.
f
y
.
f
g
'.
.
.
.
'
.
.
:'
.E.
..
..(
.)
.
J
r),
(L:
J.
,L
ïy
L
.
'(
f':
'.
: : '-'(.7ï
'J'E
'.'
è'
..
L..
@
'
gi.
.(.'.(
'
.
'
.
'
f''..Eg'1:p !..'
:
:
. '..
.
. .'. . . ..
.
'
.
..
'
'
'' ''
.. . . .. ...
. ' ..''
.
.
,. .
. ' .' .
.
,
.
.
'
Skills
speak
?pronunciation:/v/
t
tyase,/w/wall
Read w rite uisten
'Read:Houseswap in
j
'Sydney Australia
Listen:to a house
$
description
)Function:Ask
1
;
(
permissionand respond
nouns
(
---
4C
How high is i
t?
38 Questionword
How + adjectives of
Large numbers
W ri
te:anonline
4D
Acrosé cultures
R2
.
.
. sA
W ere you in my
room ?
5B
Itchased the cat!
44 )Pastsimpleofverb )
CDates:Ordinal Talkaboutwhereyou
to be
numbers,months i
'were atdi
#erenttimes
and
year
s
'
Pastadverbialphrases
encycl
opedia entry
dim ension
aboutplaces
40 M odern Iandm arksin the UK Consolidation ofIanguage and skills
:Ski
lls focus:W riting W riting tip:Linkers butand however
S
42 t
Revi
sion:uni
ts3 and 4
,
y
r
j
.
46 Pastsim ple ofregular Com m on regul
ar '
ation:-ed
(EPronunci
verbs
verbs
Eendings
Listen:to i
nformation
aboutcelebrity
birthdays
Read:Urban myths
true orfalse?
-
7TalkaboutwhatyOUdid W ri
te:astoryfrom
l
........
Pa
s
t
si
mpl
e
of
i
r
r
egul
ar
Ver
b
and
noun
è
Talk aboutthe past
48
;
verbs
collocations
tFunction:Make and
Pastadverbialphrases
;respond to apologies
:w i
th ago
50 è
'-'
EHistory
-'The gold rush Consol
idation ofIanguage and skills
'
51
IIostmy bus
ticket5D
Curriculum Iink
)skills focus:Reading Readingtip:Scanforspeci
fi
c information
'
(P
1
j
. .-
52 astcontinuous
6A
6B
54 Pastcontinuous and
A monsterFhidh
comes alive.
6D
Real-lifeissue
yy:7:yj;Qretj
i
EPrepositions of
t
.Talk aboutthi
:
ngs that 1Read:Cra y crim es
pastsimplewithwhile i
:pIaceandmotion)happened
Hewasdriving
ic
)Pronunciation:/o/hot, lListen:toastory
:
l
w assh: driking?
when
(Theweather
and when
'
)
56 qDefining rel
ative
i
j
Eclauses with who,
'which and where
'
iTypesoffilm
)
jTalkaboutfilms
1
j
.write:astoryabout
ltj
ae worl
d'
s worst
burgl
ar
l
@
y
jFunction:Buy tickets at)
ythe cinema
f
,
.
j
58 tFhe choice Consolidation ofIanguage and skills
lSkill
t s focus:Listening and speaking Listening tip:Focus yourIistening
?Speaking tip:Prepare
)
60 'Revision:Units 5 and 6
'
'
R3
3
'
'
.
.
.
'
.
.
.
..
'
.''
.. . - ..
( ()()
l . ''..(E
( ''
.
.
..
'g .
.
,
'
.
.
.
.. ;..
.
.
r..y
,y.
,
. .
y.
t
.....
.
.r
. . ' '.
)t
).
.
))
è
t
)
.
'
(
ï
.
)
.11111111111111111111
* )
Contents
'
.
.
Unit
P
age
-
.
'
.
E A
..
(c.y j,:.:.? yy.
,.
:t
.
2.
y.
j
,
..
g,
.'.
.
j
y
j
L
.y ..
..
:
'
:
.
)'..
;)';;
Jy.,.s..
).(,)f.. ..
.
.
Skills
Vocabulary
Speak
:Talkaboutplacesin
yourtown
Talkaboutproblemsin
yourtown
j
l
j
.
66 jLikeand wouldIike
Read W ri
te Listen
Read:CityIifeor
countryIife?
i
W rite:a paragraph
iaboutyourtown
Talkaboutyourtravel
pl
ans
.
Restaurantfood
Pronunciation:/#/
O eese,/J/fish
t
lListen:to a restaurant
lconversation
E
7D
A
cross cultures
Function:Orderfood
n a restaurant
;i
68 èEating outin theUK and the USA ConsolidationofIanguageand skills
l
i
1Skillsfocus:W ri
ting W ritingtip:Linkersb0th ...and,either... or
: -.
70 Indefini
tepronoun
'
8A
W hich one do y6u
1onelones
Iike?
i
q
8B
Ifm y friend has
E
)
.
i
)
74 8eIike andIookIike
j
@Adverbs:abit,quite,
1Very,
BC
.
Sheisn'tuglkf.
i
)wi
thever
Haveyouevêr...#
.è
never
f
Thedefiniteadiclewith
j
.
tplaces
98
a spider.
!
.
.
,
1,Vejustseen
)
lo/friend areyou?
E
i
:
.
t
(. .
... ..
.
jDescribepeopleyou
t
rknow
tListen:toa
.
r
? conver
sationabout
:
:people you meet
tonline
ïRead:Ug/yBetty
1
jWrjje:aparagraph
:
tdescribingyourbest
80 è
jPresentperfectSimple jHoliday acti
vi
ties lTalk aboutyourtravel JRead:Aloha!W elcom e
. ..
,.:
.
.
really+adjective
(personalities
L
t
y
@
E
)
g
;
(
t
.Physical
!
)appearance
ë
,
E
'
1Talkaboutpeopleand 'Read:Qui
z:Whatsorl
:.
..
.
)O ecked,1%/jacket
'
1F
! unctjojj:Cj)()OSjf)g
)clothesto wear
:
)friend
76 t
)Science-Do oppositesattract? Consolidation oflanguageand skills
lSkillsfocus:Reading Readingtip:Guessmeaning from context
78 tnevision:Uni
ts7 and 8
BD
Curriculum Iink
R4
gA
fPronunciation:/#/
y
taccessories and
$styjcs
'
l
i
,
.
i
)
* :
)Clothes,
72 'Zero condi
tionalwi
thif@Personali
ty
'
:
j
)adjecti
ves
a problem .-.
y
é
fto Hawaiil
l
y
.
y
$Function:Excl
amations p
t
!
fpronunciation:/u/put, )
E
j
;
k
j/11Vdo
.= ...
Wri
te:anemailtoa
ifri
end coming to vi
sit
'
jjust,alreadyandyet
'
?
yexperience
j
82 k
'Presentperfectwi
th
,
.
(
.
ofmusic 'Talkaboutmusic,
l
(musicalevents and
ë
?
9/
Hegaverock
84 )Pastsimpl
eand
(Presentpedectsimple
leSSOnS
.
*n
H '-life issue
?peopl
e
#witha young musi
cian
j
j
)
......
.............
(.......... ........
...j
'
..
;
86 '
yA gool Ieader? ConsolidationofIanguageandskills
ISkillsfocus;Listeni
i
ng and speaking Listeningtip:Listenforkeywords
.
:Sneaki
)
ng tip:Use gestures ormim e
''
.
4
.
..
.
62 :Foo + adjective
g
;Places intown
(+ i
nfinitive)
(
è
!
'
y@Of)+ adjecti
ve+
jenough (+ infi
niti
ve)
)
)
64 pPresentcontinuousfor Transport
lfuturearrangements i
l
)
7A
I
t'
s too noisy.
7B
H
ow Iong is he
staying?
7C
I'd Iike spaghetti?
please.
Gram m ar
..
.
?Read:SchoolofRock
7
(usten:toani
ntewi
ew
'
..
Unit
'
-
Page
wx>&o .. .a'a .
.,
Skills
Speak
Read W rite Li
sten
:'
88 pWilforfuture
tpredi
ctions
r
Pronunciation:/au/
Read:Future flight!
!
'nOw,/au/know
u sten:to an interview
'
(
ù
Youropini
onsaboutthe aboutschoolIi
fe inthe
(
ItwillfI'v
''' at
.
41500kpà.
jfuture
future
'
10B
:
Iflhavetime,1'11
S OW youx
40C
90 F(
rstcondi
tionalwithJ
ïf Computer
Ianguage
..
(W rite:aparagraph
aboutyourplansfor
l
theweekend
!
i
:
r
... .........
....
92 willfordecisi
ons/
1'11be m dre careful.
'
.
Vocabulary
'
. ..
4oA
Gram m ar
Faults
'
prom ises
'Wi
land s&a//forosers
i l
(
......... . ., .'
iFunction:Describe and
'
tdealwith faults
10D
94 f
1Fouandyourcomputer ConsolidationofIanguageandskills
Across cultùres
R5
: - .
1IA
W e should go
hom e.
'skillsfocus:W ri
ting W ritingtip:Quantifiersa#,m osl,som e,a few
96 kRevision:Uni
ts9and 10
'Should/shouldnrt
@Illness
jFunction:Say what
:
98 1
1
.
)the matterisand give
5IB
. e to/don'thaveto Householdjobs
. .....lTalkabouthousehol
1OO (EHav
d
!advice
l
k'
.
H
ehastolielp his
m other.
11c
Ihad to callthe
fire btigade.
11D
'
Curriculum tink
z
.. .
j2A
To Iwlptlie
environm qnt
'
12B
People are s:
frightened that...
)
.
'
é
.
y
1O2 î
)Had toldidn'thave to
iobs
;
ERead:Careroftheyear
@
,
write:amessagefor
la w et)irit()
!
Pronunciation:w ord
:
yRead:/ttr/cky situation
/Stressintwo syllable iusten:to astory
.
:
t
!Words
3aboutatrickysituation
iTalk abouta difficultor t
)
l
funnysituation
)
;
i
l
104 . Health-Firstaid Consol,J
ldation ofIanguageand skills
j
tskillsfocus:Reading Readingtip:Skim forgi
st
1o6 )Infini
ti
veofpurpose
1:
y
.
lcontainersand l
i
!
. ,
E
;,
k,
. :,
.
materlals
i
L
t
p
.............. ,,
)recyclingmobile
)
1O8 J
(.
E
;Zer
o arlicl
e wi
thplural W il
d anim alsand
nouns
insects
..
)
So + adjective + that
:
pj
aones
r
ë
''''''''''
)Read:Sharks
i-dangerousorin
!
danger?
t
é
12C
110 tWould (zW rather
I'd preferto watch.
lWould ('d)prefer
)usten:toa
'
y
)
conversation about
t
f
(
EW ri
te:a posterabout
j
:
j
'
protecting snakes
lpronunciation:
èsentence stress
;
E
)
'
ïFunction:Say goodbye '
12D '
Real-life isàpe
112 '
j
sion is fashion Consoli
dation ofI
anguage and skill
s
' Herpas
tSkills focus:Listening and speaki
ng Listening tip:Listen m ore than once
7Speaking tip:Be a good Iistener!
R6
114 tRevision:Units 11 and 12
Extra practice p116 W ord bank p127 Pronunoiation p130 W ord Iistpl32 lrregularverb Iisl p136
5
m y school.
'
4))k.
. .:.
.
j
(
:2)
'è@
t
'
(
It
E
;
'
.
..
'. ' .
..
t
qt
è
)..)y)y
. '
.
Gram m ar Presentsimple
tltl)
ary Famil
y
-. )
( Vocabul
z.
.
'
t
.
.
i
è
t
t
g
)
;
y:
.
j
q..
:
..k
countri
esandnationalities
1
:
.
s
)
.
t
t)
è
E
-E
:
7'
)6
:
g
l:
y
.
E
q
r
)t
y
t
y
.
.
t'
,
ytl
l
y
tE s jajogy
yt
.-.
y
)
,
sjo
)
.l
tl
-.
r
)t
k
t
l
:
...
è
l
è
k
è
tt
ly)
.
è.
!.i
p
t
)
'
y
.
q
I
yF
.
)'
)t,
tt 4 ?,a Listenandread.completethedialoguewiththe
7.
.-,
.
.. .
k
.
))
:
q
l
t- correctphrasesfrom the box.
'
:
)
.
'
,
è
)'
.
t.:
,
l
y
ti
è
#
y
t
-
.k,
.
. ..
j
y
k
k
j
'
.
.
:t
y
t
)
t
.
j
'
;
y
.
)
,
.Josh:T
here'
sGreg!He tom.
jyschool
.He'
si
nthe
g))
:
)k)
l)E
basketballteam.Hi,Greg! --.
1 :ty2
.
,,
y
.
)
!.
t
y
)
.)
,)
''.
'
t
'
y
E
t
k
y
Greg:Ohhi,Josh.2 thanks.W ho areyourfriends?
'
Ek
ï')
:
i
.'
.
1
6
l
.
--
..
'u.
'
i
è
:
'!
2) Josh: 3 polly, a friend from the youth club.
)
.
y
i
j
y
a
y
:
)
1
)jg
)
,'t
't
l
t
,
ll
yë PcIIy:HelIo,G reg.:
q
r
k
k
q
i
t
j
.........-
.
.
-.-
...
1.
ë
c
.
t
.
y
j
t
y Greg:vou,too.
tE
)
,
t
r.
7
')
:
t
7
:
'
l
'
.
'
t
è
'
)
t
'
.
è
(
t
7
l
!
t
y
è
'. (
E)
èE
.
'
y)
:
t
y
j
)
t
;
)
.
)
;
i
)
k
j
/
ft
1
r-
'
è
.
'
l
t
)
@J
sl
:
nd
hi
i
sco
heol
rc
uesi
n
,l
i
n
-hi
n
ro
tral
i
a.
't
è
.
)
q
l
uo
re
g,
:A
Au
stt
ra
ls
ia?
!o
Ar
yo
uo.
nl
olidayinLf
o
nm
doA
nu
?s
t
)t
jt
z
')l
tt
)
q
)
t
.
l
q
.
,
)t
t
t
yy
.
y
ry
t
jj
yj
(.:(-,
.
.
j
)
.
,
y)
.
)
.
t
,)
),
',))
jy
'
t)'
t)e
j
.
g.
E
)t
!
.
.
y
t
j
y
:
y
è
j
;
)
L
.
è
t
:
8
E
,
k
.
i
è ..,
y
è
;
y)
t
yy
j
l
l
..)i!2:
!
y
g
i
((. t
(
t
'y
u)
;
.
@
)
t
.
)
è
f
è
)
' .)
.
()
)
;
.
E
7
t.
!
'
)
j:
)
'
y
)
'
è
(
y
.
y
j
j
,,
...
ê
(
.
y
.
.
.
.
.
-
.
..
.
.
Lin: No,I'm not.Mydad
G
rag:
foran internationalbank
andwe'rehereforayear.
you
Ljj
.
j: ves,j
uondon?
jt. j.
ts a realI
y cooIcity.
,. ,-,
(
E
.
11(5
,(
ëj:,/
tî
rl(
:j
I !
$/
'(
:
24t
.
l
...'
E
'
7),
'
t)'
ti
t)
)
,
;t Lin: ol
ai
t'satextmessagefrom mymothers
.
;
?wè-t
é
v' '
7#.
t) ,
uk'
. . . .7Q
.
.
'
.
1
(. )
g
'
Greg: So soon?
j Lin: Yes,sorry.6-- guys.
.Pl
(
'
1j
MA%PS
(
:
.
i
't
ë
i
l
i
jp
i :
7
.z
.g
' '
*Seeyou later, * Nice to m eetyou. * Im ustgo.
'
e'How are you? *This is * l'm fine,
î
:.
x
-
.
:
1
'
',
,.
..A'
7-
SoIve 1
't!
2 Listenagain.W ritethe namesonthe photo.
. ;
;.
Com prehension
3 Answertrue (T)orfalse (F).
1 Greg and Josh are atthe same school.F
2 Poll
y isGreg'
s bestfriend.
3 Lin and Polly are cousins.
4 Lin is from the USA.
5 Lin hasgota m obile phone.
Vocabulary:Fam ily
4 Recail.How many male and female familywords
can you rem em ber? W rite them in tw o lists.Then
check the W ord bank on page 127.
father
m other
5' Complete the sentence.
Lin'
s fatheris Polly'
s ...
6
.w
a
.e
v'
-,
.
m
x*
.
le '. 'W.
.'
t'
-A r
,.%d
.
''
>c
ỗ
N
.
-.
.-..
..:
.
.*
tsQy
dr
x
.
u
ùa
,
n
v
e,y
j
'
x
Z-3ộ
:
l
f.l
u
f
'
k
t
7.z7
ỗ
..,
w
l.lBj
&
>
.
v
bz
n
'
L?*
:
k*v'
s
L
%*p*
-'z1-n
t
3
.
ố
'
x
/
z
i
.
:
%
t
z
t
j
s
j..
'/k
k
?;,
'
w
i
.wvi
ự
k
H
..*'. .aoz$.
'
.
b
h
w
6
m
no
v
;
p
'
.
e'
J
(
d'
.'
.!.
6
..
/
$r/. ..* .
4
1a/
hb1,7#g
bự
%-'
q4j:'jchbg.*rRr/
G
8r.' ' .'
y
..e..!!., -' --(:y!.k/..'y'qe>rrx.e..'*'e'.''.'
l
ộ
.'
w
a
.
.
.' '
a
yc
v
.
.
n
u
:
1
5
8
:
.
J,
:
1
o
z
'
y
..w
:
..
.x
..7
.e
c.L
.
.
J
.
.
>p
.
.
.
$x
.
.D
u
5
j
j
j
j
..
w
.
.
:%
.
u
.
:
T
.
v
!
a
j
y
n
c
dk
.
.
j
'r
s
b
,
.
:
1
9
=
.
,
g
0
c.
.
0
n
a
ù
e
.
zsg
x
ù
C
w
y.
.
J
J
e.
j7
j-.
>
m*'
2
,..
'.
$ỗ
'ù
7
.
$
..
*.
..
'v
<
'
,s
g
,y
.o
r
<.z
x
k
ờ*
xz
;.
v
4.,.
aj'
.
.*
$
.v:/
4r
5
7q
lo
q
'e
j
f.
.
''
d
o.
k1.
:.1
?j
?:
')
%.
>
1.
'
y
cz
'y
:
>w
X7
l)
oz
'
ns
'
cs
a
qu
t.
-a
'23.M*.t.''k,1
,
.
>s
'
.jN
:
'
.*
C'
l
.
w
.
m
gA
a
.
m
F
<
q
s
g
.,
.
.
f
:
.
g
>
k
4
y
x
...
.
s'
%k
.
.
.
4
c
j
a
ù
:
.
'
u
.
m
t
e
j
x
j
e
.
k
.
x
q
iJ
z
$
.&..
.
a..'.
. ,yt'.:u. .... #.''. ....
r
!
l
.
'
4
:.:ờ'*
.
.
.
:
.
n
x
x
.
o
.
y
r
.
v
.
a
!
z
k
'
.
e
.
c
r
k
.
a
a
r
.
t
x
j
<
4$z
.
yt
z
,%
o
z.
.fw
,
sl
l.
,v
z
vw
IA
k
N
.
.
.t
k
,r
eù
<
1l
'
2A
.
.f
%.
1::
4
.:
g
..
.
?'
:Jr
.
.i
G
0s
z.
p
e
j
'
b
i
y
t
.
.
j
j
4
.
'
a
L
j
t
,
4
.
1
%
.
1
.
#
.
l
r
s
.
.
.
z
n
'
;
.
x
;
.;
.
.
u
c
=
.
&
'
'
J
G
'
q
g
e
n
.
m
t
x
:
r
/
ỗ
,
.
z
.
<
z
v
s
.
1
,
3
.
b
b
%
p
<
v
s
.
.
.
h
n
k
.
e
'
y
A
'
4
k
r
.
A
a
4
r
f
.
;
.
.
.
<
<
ỗ
*
5
(
j
õ
.
k
j
w
k
s
'
y
g
t
v
u
ờ
.
'
J
z
.t
j
r
J
6
.
.
4
$
.
y
.
Y
'
y
.
y
A
:
;
4
'
(
.
.
ố
>
a
<
.
.
1
.
.
*
'
6
.
.
.
.
z
r4i
s
.
.
.
.
.
4
k
z
'
a
k
g
y
o
.
w
a
v
o
f
p
w
<
&
'
.
M
b
g
l
z
i
x
k
'
p
*
h
ợ
k
x
p
.
x
.
!
.
5
'
.
<
n
r
q
.
.
:
.
j
+
.
.
k
.
f
.
.
(
2
.
'
y
.
.
.
.
'
.
#
.
.
.
.
M
'
..y> .
.;
.
*
.
axy
?
1
lF
z
'
:
l
s
z
':r
q
nb
z
bt
u
.
z
<
t
z
.
p
N
y
p
g
ei
.
y
w.h
.k.
iw'
.
o
s
&$
.,
.
sh
a
k5
..s
.'
...a
..
>. 1.*.
t?
,.... v .
.6
.
'e
;
$
.
.. v...--.
59zb%
.
:ù
q
.e>
.
n
sn
b
lv
:
n
q
o
y
p
.
m
l
v
o
s
d
:
1
:
..
'
p(
,I
.*
f%
J
's
z*
s.
lvk
p
l.
y
js
d.s'
Q
.zz
'ở
s
zy
t?
.ITx..Jr
.ửr
''
Y=
JT
ộ*
.
g
E.
.
xw
.
usk ' .'
.
.
.
c:
&z
q..
f
'yf#
ar.
s
&
:>
.
=..
-..x.?
.:
.'
.&
<'g
%w
-.k
L=..n
v
.
u
j
I
I
.
&
;
)
f
P
.
#
'
M
y
r
?
z
t
i
.
'
1
%
.
4
.
a
6
y
.
g
6
.
J
q
I
P
I
J
:
l
*
?
2
'
L
'
I
L
?
r
ộ
'
V
'
'
1
$
*
4
*
'
3
.
*
?
!
'
/
k
/
.
.
.
<
z
/
>
p
'
o
'
v
l
x
'
'
'
>
x
t
R
'
.
a
k
'
'
.
G
;
t
k
.
k
.
'
R
*
'
.
.
I
.
e
v
v
r
v
r
.
.
4
u
:
,
y
k
,
.
k
a
.
4
.
z
v
'
.
>
J
R
a
?
J
j
:
c
>
.
%
k
t
.
y
4
:
.
.
.
j
/
.
.
N
.
a
g
)
;
,
x
.
1
%
1
%
.
*
1
'
j
,
i
k
'
.
t
A
:
r
y
h
?
.
$
.
N
'
.
s
.
<
z
,
.
.
.
Z
L
u
.
.
.
.
a
s
.
.
.
.
%
.
ố
.
.
y
k
y
.
.
j
j
u;
.--.:.
sc
r4
*,.
u
..ỗ
:J
,õ
.x
)z'
.<
p
ax
.ỗ,A.
zv
.c
:
:.
2u
,,
:4
.rx
uky.y
u..
q
jp;
'
6L
tt
q
lnờ
#w
.
'
%s
h* q'.
k's
ll
'x
ei
e'
z.
kr'q
>
.j....
:1
'2
1gs..
z..
vp,yy,
ysv.
N
yngL
t
b1
vk..
q..' .noe,. .
.-#
4,18n'F
.yk
. ..
k 'n.AJ
;.r.
j.
qp
ỗbN;
.o
.x
..
j
l
c
?
)
'
J
s
.
;
'
$
i
z
i
p
u
x
y
a
'
'
y
Jz
'
;
'
)
y
Q
b
n
.
z;
'
.
.w .
zyy..
v.
,.
.
;..I
.. r-.,.... . :.. .. .
.4
.:4
,
s;
j
.
@
..
ố4
.
...-.'
wA
.
.
'
l
i
.
2
h
:
n
c
.
.
'
:y.j;..4a
w
x
j
,
.
,
.w
-A
.-<'.-u
-.
qi
.
v
..
.
.
.
.
q
r
s
ù
h
.
v
*
>
x
o
4
1
.
ợ
.
k
G
J
O
I
ù
M
..
>
!
k
.
o
.
.
p
p
.
.
.
w
.
;
t
<
v
'
:
$
)
'
.
m
g
r
n
w
a
.
u
.
.
.
z
s
.
o
.
.
.
.
.
t
s
=
:
c
õ
.
.
4
:
.
:
.
N
J
>
'
>
v
t
o
w
.
'
r
.
A
u
j
j
v
s
.
y
.
q
.
.
o
a
:
.
v
.
g
,
z
oo
:
w
..-.
h
j
i
t
j
b
e
s
z
.
.
:
r
.
w
.
.
<
.
.
N
l
s
:
'
?
.
t
h
<
k
;
l
k
y
.
.
4
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
y
:
x
>
g
u
.
f
4
.
;
,
k
y
(
,
.
t
.
y
k
.
.
s
.
1
a
t
.
.
.
<
a
.
.
a
s
<
r
.
e
w
!
.
.
q
z
,
.
J
;
m
>
)
<
.
t
o
.
,
.
.
.
z
>
:
.
.
g
=
:
5
)
j
g
;
j
k
gkE
.
.
'
f
4
:
=
a.
t
p
g
.
.
:
'
r
'
ù
;
v
>
.&
'
A.,
'
e
' .1;
.%
.: '
fc.
#
z.,.
ct
c
i
.
.
l
'
.
4
*
>
r
,
*
r
a
Y
p.
g
p
;
v
w
.
.
.Je
y
.
e
'
r
.
/
,
k
'
.
.
.
'
p
.
t
.
y
.
y
.s
w
.
.
.
..g;
1
(
.,. . .e
a
J
I
.
.
v
.
f
ù
*
>
.
j
:
y
.
,
a
j
r
r
p
y
r
s
.
.
.
z
A
q
t
z
.
.
.
'
:
.h
#
:
.
.
..
j
.
<
. >'
.
a
q
&
,
.
.
s
u
l
ộ
'
.
:
,
.
.
o
u
.
.
.
.
.
>
>
'
p
y
.
.
' x
g
p
s
y
w
z
k
...
.. . .
,ùk
,
o
'
I
.
x
.
.
.
'
3
:
'
=
%
l
T
A
g
>
r
e
:
:
.
N
C
I
C
A
.
x
g
.
.
:
ỗ
.
*
*
7
j
j
s
..
O..
.&s
.y
..
,,y
.Jj
qzhoyj
b.
l.
n>
n
'w
wt
.r
.
3o
.
,e
9l
.
6
*.
.
'.
:
/
'
)
's
'.e
z..
>.
.
,
''
.
'
'
i
'
..
.>.q
K
R
s
tz
r
%
f
t
yj
4
frj
1y
,
)d
D
A
r.
kj
Qr
%
'z
't
'm.*
r.e.w
..
iố.
7,
vy
h<.
.
.
j
y
yj'
k
:
p
'
..n
4
y
z
j
z
g
y
f
ù
.
.
.
.
.
. n
.e.v--..zn,.wovN.4iz>C'.>Lộ0<:.;r.a.'
k
ùp
A
y
r
j
yS
a
.
'
uc
j
y
J
.
*ù
.
x.ộ
.
ztx
(
.t?
4
:
r
.
%
,
.
w
w
g
'
j
t
l
%
g
t
.
t
-'
t'
s.
..
;
.hxj.j.
n
c..
w:.
.
k
h
.,
xa.
t
z
fo'.i
'a
.
z
)..?
;aq
s
LA
#b
j.
i
K
-Ok
l
l
g
j-)
j.
.
yt
.
)
'
.
''./yzkj
.,'
:yx
'
j
r
/A
j'
j.
a
k
''h
.;
w.
..
r.k
zs
r!
.
e.x
.z
>
al
.
,,n
tk
'
.
u
.
&
yx
's
a
vb
yk
sA
=:
.
.p
%..4
e
..
rụ
e<
e
JtI
j
,h
.M
Vs
A*
A'
A'
r
'.
q.
t..vw
efụ
jL
'
ợ.
4.iy..:qsra.;
.
z
!
si
z
k)
v'
%.
10
s
'..:
.
q
%
.j
>
z
sry
v
.x'
zw
6*
.
.j
v.
s:j
..
't
y
..jj
n..
.
u...s-.;.j..&... . .. . ..xq.'
3
zy
J
;
z
l
tr
x
m
R
.
'
2
q
%Q
V
L
z
n
....' .r..
u.zù..
qsm.qu6
-c
.4
q-.a
%.
a-x
+z
v
s.
#.
>
..
x..q
.ợ
sJ
''
>o
1s
Jộe,'..@*
.t;
.%
f.t
ở
y4
*
4.,.
.
nv..1.-w'
aky
y.
r
sk
fNs
vt
xỗ
rz
a. ..Q
.'
1$2ỗ
.r
J,
1.x
k;
..
-a.d
..
t,
yj.<..&.p
p3q
..
'4
..u.tskAa:
j.
3.
)a).
).>
.:
v
%te
..
w
..
tj
,y
.A
sk
'
*.
:u
r
.
..
a
.)
ek.
ztt
la
jy
k,
/$
vy
jS
.
yRI
,
.
,Y
a
.D
sg
.l
oj
..t,
qw
yk
,2
t3
y.
j3
q3
.
e
s
oe
sùo
.%..s
r
-q4
y:
,5..
w
..&
,I
,J
,..!
.a
:
1
.
:.
p.suy
.
ỗ
;
7
xbs.
.wvi
.
s
'
t'
z
.
e
:
#
1
h
'
,
b
%
.
.s
.''
u'
.c..
.
.
p
.
.
.
.
t
i
)
t
.
y
.
:
w
y
.
.
.
v....
w
q
s
s
l
t
h
.
>
f
l
.
d
t
'
'
%
t
3
1
n
ố
4
'
ù
.
.
.
.
.
.
p
'
4
x
. . p..6s
J
*o
,
:5%
q,Q. -x..yt
q.z
tv
r
'>k
w
.h
.#
, .j
'
.
t
.
j
j
!
,
,
.
.
,
%
.
w
u
.
.
L
g
r
r
t
.
#
r
.
:
4
.
h
.
'
>
g
.
%
$
.
$
7
j
j
.
x
c
..'.a...p... r.-qD-+'a7'e''..u.pgk:&v.'''u.Q.'..3e
.
%
)
.
w
.
3
(
.
o
y
j
+
.
.
,
:
.
5
,
:
c
4
.
;
3
:
;
,
,
z
.
'
x
i
y
/
.
q
*
v
;
4
.
'
,
j
'
'
r
(
'
%
$
.
,
,
.
1
:
)
j
<
j
&
f
.
ộ
.
z
r
<
j
L
A
.
a
:
'
1
k
.
.
c
.
.
.
.
I
q
'
v
R
k
.
.
A
c
.
a
.
o
xI
M.
eJ
tb
a1
>4
'
ky
'qs':
vtiA'
r.k
).
tzz
jy/
J
t/
j
k,
.'
s.
rs.
....
pis
jj
.j
.j
'.
b.
r.
-b
fl
,w
(n
.k
bj
v'
.t
x.x .
.
j.
u.
jn
jy
w4
.'
s:
.
,.
y.s.
tr.:
ajy
yg
,.
.
<.
.
;t
:..
..
0
4>
5.
tu
z+
aqi
.(
,j
s#.
,
u;
b.
,h
.v
zw
.
.
a
;
,.
,j.
u
õjF
.
.:
aqssp.
v
p..y.4
,
..
.
s
k
p
.
:1
:
1.
:.
a$t
.
,
s
6
4
:
.
j
.s
.
@
.e.
.
. . ;
xs.jp.
.snnt.tsy. .. .
..,
J<
Ja
.'
kt
jw:w
.)>
ed
l.
.
w
u
.
.
s
f
.
'
T
.
'
m
o
'
l
(
x
n
'
.
n
'.
1.
ù
'
.
k
'
3.
7
'
e
ờ
:
.
g
'
;
i
.
4
A
ự
l
;
..
7.zsi
1
.
y
w
.
ehrjt..
*
.
a.
t
i
.
w
7
l
2
e
.
g
j
.
p
.
z
s
w
g
y
.
L
.
L
.
x
k
.
r
y
3
q
.
+
/
y
z
:
,
ya
yy.
y
.
t.
u
g.
':
z
u.
z
yy
.
.y.
y
g
.
e
.
w
ỗ
.L
..a
ỗ:
i,
1
:
;
k
.
rq
.
.!
wv
sv
z
.
.
..
v . . .
v
pz.
j.
y.
,.
a,
,.
pu
.
vz
,e
.
..y,
qp
..
y.
tm
aS
xC
u,
o.
as
aJ
u+
w
g%
.
w
p
.
c
g
s
t
.
c
w
q
j
n
l
.
ở
.
y
.
r
.
s
l
1
y
L
w
,
.
.
v
:
:
s
.
d
:
s
8
1
)
.
4
.
4
*
.
4
.
,
.
b
.
ố
u
.
:
r
z
r
*
.
)
x
t
t
.
p
k
v
e
.
a
'
y
'
ỗ
F
e
a
l
s
t
x
s
z
k
w
s
A
.
'
k
L
r
'
.
'
.
p
.
t
A
k
.
;
'
A
.
.
.
v
.
q
y
s
h
.
e
j
t
'
ù
!
/
U
.
N
ỗ
p
r
z
.
.
.
)
.
.
.
ợ
v
.
,
.
4
.
.
.
.
4
.
x
p
4
,
'
t
s
.
t
i
a
;
;
.
z
,
.
.
s
9
(
;
m
:
.
a
'
t
r
'
a
t
.
ợ
x
.
r
.
.
x
j
v
.
v
&
.
j
I
t
j
j
x
y
!
)
,
.
w
g
t
.
r
j
.
'
l
y
.
@
.
.
q
q
.
s
w
e
.
r
t
p
c
x
.
.
.
.
s
o
.
,
y
;
.
s
a
r
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
o
.
.
.
q
s
%
.
.
s
.
q
.
j
.
v
y
,
&
?
<
k
.
.
.
x
.
A
.
y
j
j
.
.
,
.
.
j
,
.
y
;
f
j
h
.
I.
s
.--u
. v: ..
4:..
ù-.s. , 144* ..:yys
# :i
M?i.e%.
z:zh''=
5
k .
v 'th' >. D.
. u
:.
s '
. .
m.-L
txxpa
.
.1
.
k
r
'
.
.
s
.
.
.
.
w
%
.
v
<
.
a
.
%
;
.
.y
sz
:
7
.
so'
l
,
.
4
j
.
- ..r<
.
.
s
Jryt
'.
.
4.n:
1L
a
8.
a
rQ
k
nl
v
un
gn
ợ
(s
'
/e
%
,e
.
vo
6
*.k
g.a
:b
.f
r
.
r
q
e
&
*
w
b
.
3
K
s
ù
1
'
$
.
,
b
3
%
ù
t
l
.
s
u
>
m
x
,
l
.
;
l
b
.
x
4
1
j
,
.
'
.
'
'
'
j
.
o
%
v
<
.
.
'
;
y
'
W
.
T
x
N
f
*
u
.
ợ
v
j
>
.
k
5
r
,
A
.
J
.
.
.
.
j
.
r
%
<
%
a
j
(
.
k
/
,
4
j
,
7
:
'
n
'
9
%
i
.
'
1
8
6
.
'
.
*
*
t
!
/
y
(
.
'
h
u
k
q
õ
k
.
'
v
'
l
6
.
I
J
'
I
>
I
.
4
q
q
'
.
L
ù
.
z
y
v
*
.
b
'
a
i
:
k
j
*
b
.
y
'
q
p
a
x
.
r
.
.
'
;
j
v
.
.
.
.
y
.
n
p
'
z
j
x
b
s
s
v
.
.
w
y
b
m
.
)
.
'
'
'
.
J
.
'
.
<
A
.
b
B
1
s
.
ố
$
t
.
.
v
'
'
+
.
.
'
+
:
:
,
e
.
'
=
.
.
'
;
.
'
.
'
'
$
:
L
'
=
.
j
i
.
b
>..
.
%.+.
>
'
)
..
b
e
õnu
u
k
:
.
v
z
a
u
a..t<
e
y
4
L
y
w
v
.
'
z
.
q
?
.
q
'
.
'
ố
.
:
.
u
'
'
h
.
%
t
.
k
*
.
.
,
.
.
;
(
l
c
.
,
g
.
.
.
.
.
>
)
.
x
.
x
.
.
.
.
y
:
.
.
s
.
v
t
Z
.
2
A
'
k
.
X
B
ộ
.
b
#
'
%
.
.
k
s
o
.
z
'
'
.
.
.
x
>
.
>
.
(
y
.
t
u
.
x
.
,
.
.
.
#
'
.
:
.
'
y
.
.
a
'
<
m
x
.
:
,
.
k
r
.
k
'
l
.
r
.
o
.
k
s
.
x
A
q
n
q
o
'
.
x
p
y
a
z
'
a
,
,
$
.
u
.
.
:
,
.
.
.
%
.
x
r
R
.
.
$
.
z
'
'
'
.
.
x
.
#
.
x
<
*
e
e
J
R
i
'
z
e
:
w
o
.
$
%
.
h
%
4
'
y
e
.
.
4
:
.
.
'
.
q
<
/
p
e
r
n
'
I pp.-'
-'-.v- <-'.
.s
>&c
!
:.
+ù
4?t
*.:
!f.
,.
y'
av
z:x
'a;
:'qt.
;'k.
'
-rr
..
;$
'..
?'j
.;
.ql:'
7.-c'.M''II
J .l
2:='def. jj
':1.
.g
õr ,j)'
ù..
,'
.ov'//eqi . . ' .
;14e.'&.b..
;.'
qjj
nJjlr
'k.
A+.%
)'1
sar?v..%
:
v'...'
cw.::
*,
*,
7:j
' )l.a *,&. g.:3.t
ug
.y
q.ù.k.X
y.-:'
f
t
e
s
.
m
.
.
s
o
.
x
.
.
y
.
s
N
w
j
.
.
.
.
a
b
.
v
>
.
.
,
.
.
.
v
.
.
'
i
b
4
.
y
.
.
.
1
v
:
.
.
.
, , ..
.w
N
z
s
.
j
4
y
c
,
.
,
,
,
.
'
l
h
r
g
t
.
;
s
G
ố
.
(
$
q
r
'
*
.
+
.
g
.
t
'
.
&
n
B
.
.
'
!
*
o
x
,
j
p
s
.
.
b
x
k
o
'
j
a
n
z
i
.
h
'
.
v
.
d
v
p
k
i
w
r
l
a
r
z
s
..syq
;
>
x
1
z
x
r, o...a.Azdew'p,.r..-.:
a.:
p1g
':
jr
.
j.
>:j
.t
'
,t.q
-jpkraxa
'y!
.y
ow4,
t.
A&
..y
c.
..
3k*
:'
@
8.
.v
.s
w;
'
n
.y
g'x
.
$*
t,y
..
,
dt
-%
d.'
ố4
-t2
z
nr
s/
k-'
ya
:N
..
a:
zz
qFộ
.ỗ
'd
.k
G
*..
xI
e:v:
..a
.s
.4.
%:
q>
s
k.
ộ
,.
...
4.
.
;?znt.
.
p9
.
L.
&.
%.
:s
K
m4
'y
1a
x;
j
w4
;
..
js
o.
t
'
k...
x.e
vu
zy.J
tx
..
e
..
...t...s
t#
,.
vw..
w$
jy
't
!.
;..
.v
..
q.
k.
q)
k.
-.
ta
ỷw
.ps.:
.s
..n
a...
.,..c'
(..&
S,
wi
k
vqy
l'
t.
jy
uL
&k
.!
.4f
.a
;k
gba
.u
=j
.y
.y
ci
ố.
jj.q
$,
x
!.
'F:.
4
.w
i)
..
.t
kù
-ụ
.
..
'oa
y.
kwyz..
..
czvợv
w'
yj
.y
gsy.y
.ryujt
.7
.a*
u1
.,xx
.z
yo
mpl..
qjs
.x.
..
)
q
y
e%
>
'
;
a
.
&.
ko
'
z.
.
Ju
k
.
rqy
,
.lpj
z.
.
j>
'N
g.
vt.
yn
v
h
v:=qtz
.p%xd.o
l
zi
'
l.
*zy/oa.v...&o.xq,g ak.e
a
y.,..ự+.*'. 'jjv.j..y'y
y
e
%
$%t.
p.5.4z
i
w
..
l
Ia
A;
,
;l .,.NA
l
r
sa
it.,J..p..?i
..
.
.
q1J
(okhd
.'y
=.7
.
o
k
.
..
.s
q
x
w
.A.
*k
.
#
v
r
a
vrje
q
4
;.
s
,L
k
c
,.
1
0ờ
.p.?
..up
4
zji
g
'
<
-:
J
4
.
u
.
yz
ộ
>
,
j
)
,
y
).a
j
y
z
..
.
..
'..
.
...
.
!
7...
.
:
i
.
.
1
v
1
=
.
no
q..y
o)#
g!
p
l
o.
w
oz
e
>
a
v
.
.
nw
ik
.
.
4
:
.
p
.t
A
tf
h
t
t
w
c
j
t
l.
/
u
o
*
f
.
j
g
-.
<
.A
gc
t
%
gf=
'
.
qL
*
'
r
'
l
p
ti
,.
ỗ
.
e
f
k
F
i.
r.
j
p
x
.
.<
4y
.
v
t:
.
j
r
$
.
r
.4
y
z:.
y
x
:.
Aq
,(.,
(
'
.'
.a.:
.
$
9
r
v
ở
.
,
.
.
p
i
.
s
.
z
v
c
ù
.
y
t
.
z
w
.
r
,
.
&d
ố
ộ
>
4
k
p
,
x
,
t
$
.
p
k
,
.s
.'.x.
e
:
t
.
s
.
:
.
y
%
s
t
.
v
.
)
%
u
.
m
,
s
y
v
a
.
y
.
,
.
1
/
k
.
j
q
.
(
k
,
y
r
l
.
q
a
u
r
a
s
t
a
v
x
i
t
.
.
a
.
'
z
.
r
'
.
.
5
ù
?
7
tc
t
.
q
%
ụ.
'
.
*
j
.
?
)
5
:
.
w
j
.
,
L
.
:a
:
k
g
:
.
x
a
b
w
:
t
j
s
g
i
r
-vy
s
w
z
.c
u
k
.
n
z
p
.
%
#
)
!
r
g
z
A
.
>'
$
k
;
''
.
ố
p
:
'
.
Ny
p
.
v
q
t
z
t
r
.
sa
.
v
p.psjy
.
..
:
.
'-.
zkjk
Jr
w#
&
-.. .
u
. -.
#.
b
..
,
t
,
.
:
.....
.,
,j'
...
'
.
..5'
.qo
n.
k
wm
q.
.
sp
qg
;.
.,
w..
v.J
s.
o
tp
lp
.
j:
I.
... ...
.u
u
e
.
y
4
C
J
ù
m
..
g.
pv
%
4
ựx
.,
-..<
:
e
.
<
p
.
'
e
.
e
r
v
:
z
r
z
n
i
.
õ
t
.
...zr*.xk..e
'
.
.
ù
.
.
ù
w
>
s
.
r
6
.
.
g
>
z
v
.
2
4
.
.
u
ộ
a
y
.
.
.
.
;.e -,33q.r .4F
.5j'
6
.X.
)c..
.u
'/
l1v
'
?
F
.
.j
%.
..
.t
.j
1y
&
r
jl
yq
+
x.
ộ
A
7
4k
2*.
.t
%p
%.
,
*x
p
s
%
.
w
.
ka
'
x.
w:
's
g
y%
's
f
jl
iq
..
q.
'i
l.
>?
.h
.w
.t
g.
'(
't
%o
%k
.
bt
.ự
)i
l
vy
*
A%
'
c...
.
.
a
x
s
e
'
l
.
t
t
/
v
;
A
/
5
j
)
l
$
z
.
5
.
,
c
.
3
l
%
:
x
.
.
x
*
c
/
l
'
T
'
h
l
k
#
b
*
;
4
t
4
,
k
.
x
t
1
y
z
y
j
l
q
'
y
)
h
.
a
4
4
5
!
w
,
.
i
!
.
.
:
c
0
o
&
Q
&j/.. tfs..-s:
tốA.k
A%x
m
qtG
:.;sJ
x.xx4k.>,
...c.ga.s.g.f.svs.....a*i...
+..
)jj.u%j(
z.
;yz
g.
ov.,
.j..
Jxcrx
..&
zz
gy
gs
w
g.
.r
zi.
.a?s
p
>tk
x.
:.
x.
as
.
t
u.
dy
'p
jg
u.A
.s
sộr
kc
.os
<
oyr
i
bs
z.
sN
vp
vk
..
s
.;
O4.o
.er
k.
.
yxr
xx
y
uxs
wsxs.s.....r...yg..'t .''..r:
i'.&.s..:4ak>...
yuựr
jT
.lw..vj
vj.xv.1..
n
:
.
j
n
.
qs...x
. ,.s
..
4
:
.
,
.
r
!
.
o
x
.
z
.
s
.
,
g
1
.
a
3
x
4
c
.
;
.
y
,
.
4
x
8
o
(
,
t
<
:
.
4
$
,
a
/
u
.
4
y
:
zz.l!zt.
N.g
)
x
+
.
5.at
a
k
$...
o
v
z
.
:?
.
r
,
)
.
,
y
s
j
.
r
,;
z
y
x......y
.
.
J
A
:
)
.
a
y
j
>
K
u
g
.
:
c
4
.
s
.
qx
.
<
,
.
x
.
j
x
u
zq,
k
.
.
%
N
j
j
j
.
1
.
:x
.
:
.p
a
.
ve..a
<.
.y
.u.Z
.
x.
v
t
(
&w
y.
k
r
?
'.5.1
!.)!
*
.
4
*
.
N
.
&
:yL
L
h
.g
.
.x
o
x
w
k
j
r
.
...
.
:
.byjt
t
..Z
.
>:
i
j
k
.
y
:
o
e
x
k
.
a
t
r
.
.
j
w
x
v
;
'
.
>
=
.
:
v
<
t
4
u
.
;
.
.
ks
.
..
..
.
c
.
c
:4
.,
<.
r
!
'z
.:
sr
kr
.r.;.;.
o
o
.
:
x
:
r
=
.
a.
a
a
d
j
j
Ls
o
.
,
j
s
.q
,:
zw
gi
)
a
F
%
t
h
.
o
o
t
q
g
v
c
e
v
s
7.
.
'b
t
vố
.
p
<
.
f
.
t
t
.
u.
%'
uazu
gk*
t'
(.
j(
w
'
r.
.ợ
ys
..#
.4
.
#
4
(
'l
'
j
.
zt
o
tf
v,
.
.
.
.
:
'
A
s.
c.
A.
g
bb
j
nz
h
.
f:
h
.*
4
jag
j
k
.v
K
1.x
.
!
ợ
..
'A.
-w
p>
.
.;
<
..
.
:.
!.
'.
l
.
i
i
.x
,
>.
xự
.
sa
op
:
o
$
k
?s
y
sk
u
z
q.
vh,
qJ
uj
l
n.
or
vy
y.
kx
o
&z
ntA
iv
'.
ở.
sv:
.
..
.
-c.
2,
.
'<
.
y
ù
.
.
.
t
.
.
r
tq
.
s
w
u
q
.r
,
:
,
.
...
v...
,
.
A
.
t
$
k
o
k
.
4
9
z
.
'
.
>,
.
y
k
y
.
y
t
i
s
.
.
.
<
&
.
.<
4
j
4
:
k?
.,
vq
..
u
1
4.z
eù
.=
y'.
'
ù
Tg
'.
jV
?
'
n
S
'
fz
G
o
p
f;
'
w
!
'
.
X
.
L
x
o
.
R
'
h
s
.
z
1
.
l
q
u
.
.L.
u
'
.
w
T
a
s
.
v
z
t
4
3
%
y
/
:
*
4
4
9
j
u
.
.
j
q
o
ở
.
1
r
,
,
7
t
N
k
z
r
z
'
t
/
.
h
7
I
z
>
.
'
'
y
r
*
r:f
'.- ...q!2..11'%-s ' ;1$kPrtp..l..s.+nk6t.a
t? . 14.+vk...t::6 '..j
q'1
y.tsD..&pgnowk$'.P.'.wlir.
i
.
' *'k.d
w.
.i.
&'J
j.;
s..
-.
..
.;
z
..
cJ
s
a
'
s
k.
'
.
e
>
.
y
>ùp
y'
r
;
I2y/'.
w>
:a
.
:.
.i
'$z
4jn
ii
,..7'
..
:.r
q/
',
1;:
-..
4)o
At
.
#'
y<.$
nu..
6w
R
%t
.g
b
b.
v.
.
o.
ss
.qx',
p.
:.
..K.L.
')
q
''
*x
e
.
.
wx
xl
ks
ố.
eyzxYố'
b.
Aw
:.
I
Zùm
ộ
L...
.
-.s
:
*#yyz.
DN
ỗ
.y.:u
'
LxV.
',e.g
'j
e..-k
(j.)
1ns'.
q.y.:
j.t.
xrz
:zờyx.......
.
'fg.6-...,p-....xr o..asxv1
i
.
n
b
.
hp4
)
.
#zk'
y
.
kz
a
t
p
-.
.
'.
.>
r.'1,c.v..
t.N
-u.
a'
wmk
-#)
#.
f'
,f
'x.
'.
r,
.J
f:e
'w
u.
'h
'n
c.%
oml
x'l
s
.
ụz
tg
ự
n.1eo ..
.'
u%
r
pa4r
Lz
'ct
lw
''1.l4,
'j
/
.n%l
<'.(.
v
. 3.
'.l
)
).
. ?'q. ,, axroq.y;su.. :.y .
s
Jyu
qt
vờ.
w.
xw
ia
n,
g.
z:.
'e
.
..
nJ
ps
t't .4.x
-t
'
s
..<.
pq'5,
V'
'>.+.%-e'z'wTo'rrl'.&j;:s's
w.
w'
,
y
J
..
.o'
x
z
x
A
*
%
.
6
.
(
%,'.,
s
.
='
xv'
..
f.
.
.
pw.o.p,.
5ử
gz
v
x
.
s.
om.
.
.<.o:&k..
:
a
n
y
s
m.
u
s
4
,,
7ztỗ.
.
x
zqzsa
.
.
a(.....
&.).*r
.
.s
....
v..;
w.4
>,.jj'y.).
p
.:;.
..:7tI
.o.
.a
w..<..x
.z!'
.u.wczc
.-z
n
ko
.
n
z
:
av
r
e.
.
'
.
s
.s's
f
r
y
.
o
r
z
.
.
u
x
.
s
j
.
'
4,j5
.
'
.
f
l
k
N
.
.
,
.
.
w
.
'
.
:
.x
.
y
o
z)
.
.
,
ự
:..>-.
uw5''
.pmu
Nsw.
4..
#
.
.
.
>.s)..ao.1
>yx.
%zyit.os
.
.
r
.
t
:
rx
J.
k
;
.
j
)
<
y..
'
'
.
g.
=
k
wo
.
.
z
.
>
q
y
.
jc'w
a
o
.
.
..,
.e.
L
,
to
.
'
b
.
h
t.b>vx''.a
.
j
.
u
.
ộ
.
n
i:u
.
5
.
ù
<
ự
z
,
s
x
ug
x
.u..
F
y.
kz
v
<
+...
s
.
.
.
.
.
.
ss
ộn
s
.
:
h
gr
.
u
+
:
,
.
.-g::....
.
.liộ.
J
kloox
.qczz.oi..
q
.
t
q
.
.)q%vsJ
,..
,jlợg*ợk,z,k..
.
..r.:k.ox
,j
o
j
r
g
o
.g.
o..m
kz
xk
w'
ew
a.
jd.
.
s
. vz
r
.
.
.
:
x
R
'
u
n.
s
w
rz
.
jv
.
'
.
'
<
:
.p
..z,s
.
py
.
@.
A;
pk
y.
p:
ahs
ny
m.o
ws
q!4
ys
.
v.
.
?.
...w
:..'
y.
4.
:.
.:
@..
.w
.y
.(
,A
k
-h
o
i
j
e
j
*
<
s
'
.
$
r
c..
.
.
3
..
nu
k.:
..
..
.
mv
x
v
z
c
k.
q
e
j
v
t
.o
.
.
gy
.
s
.j
z
.
x
kp
.
E
vz
B
.
x
.
a
a.
.
s
,
a
r
.
K
s
s
s
.
r
a
.
cg
:
r.
n
w
.
c
e
s
,
k
dr
,
r
u
.
.
.
.
q
,
x,.
#,x
ỗ
k
t
e
A
j
.
0x
5
ộ
.
;
,
x
y
c
:
j
'
)
.
D
N.
'
@.
.
<
y
'
'
.
'
>
.
q
$
)
,
,
.
>
.v.
.
a
ố
.
z
:
.
:
ộc
ej
v.
l
l
r
j
.
:
.
4.
x.
wt
:
a
.
t
;
z
y
q
.
ỗ
:.
.
c
-.
>.
zi
v
k
j
s
s
.
.
z
.
J
.
o
.
.s
>
u
Jx
h
e
>
z
x
s
r'
x4
.
.
0
:
.
s
6
.
g
.
,x
.
j
a
s
,
p
v
x
.
u
.
ộ
.
o.
'
z
q
o
k
o
.
.
.
..
j
x
j
k
y
:
q
a
g
j
j
x
y
.
.
q
.
&.
..
.
s
x
l
l
x
g
.
j
sk
:
.
.
j
,
.
.$
.
w
u
l
z8
.
,
.
ộ.
,
.
.
=
s
.
'
c
c
s
ở
i
.
s
k
.
g
ỗ
...$'.
y
...
,...
J1
.
.
5
f
u
.
.
.
.
b
y
?
.
u
s
.
t
Q
t
.
.
.
;
.
N
,
,
y
j
.
j
t
s
.
R
u
.
.
.
Dr'xj'r.**i'..4a6q'..u.'.a.s
.
.
.
k
:
x
g
.
.
.
x
,
.
.
,
e
y
.
q
.
.
j
y
,
,
.
p
.
4
a
u
.
.
.
.
c
j
,
y
:
j
r
.
t
>
r
'
.
.
c
r
p
j
x
)
.
y
j
e
k
u
a
t
p
q
.
,
y
g
v
q
'
L
,
.
.
,
.
t
.
j
.
j
.
,
.
.
w
l
a
'
a
w
A
k
r
x
e
.
y
.
'
d
.
Y
.
'
F
%
C
X
e
x
t
z
'
.
x
j
k
i
&
j
z
x
o
z
y
t
)
o
.
t
5
s
h
x
s
a
q
.
.
.
:
'
b
'
.
ỗ
:
4
b
s
3
.
ỗ
j
.
.
.
'
l
k
*
g
k
j
o
k
o
t
j
.
k
j
j
i
y
j
,
.
.
.
x
.
.
.
.
.
L
g
.
.
3
.
s
k
k
v
.
s
y
.
y
.
x
x
.
x
.
a
.
&
j
y
y
x
x
j
.
a
.
.
.
:
$
Pr
.>'
'..
'y
4$
.5
e1
4'
:*.<'
;.'v
i
<ở
AV
11*4b .'
=
<<
.' .'., ..:
QC?i
G'54w
N
*
'6
aa2F
..
Q
,z'
ilk.iv..P:/
yzợT
y'
k.
') .. :>.
'' .
basz .. .1 ... F
..
ỗ
u
*
a
.
x
:
'
.
v
.
'
x
d
cs
r
xo
'N
u
.
.t.
,
1
.
.
1
y
1
)
'
.
x
.
'
z
y
?
.
.
1
.x
$
ù
0
1
y
1
*
<
d
u
N
y
'
&
i
(
4
b
A
'
x
.
%
,
c
b
L
q
'
ộ
l
b
b
'
'
#
.
4
,
:
,
1
h
4r.x.
t
2
ộ
'
k
.
u
t
.
'
.
A
'
>
)
m
<
k.z'
4
.
R
C
'
,
w
z
:
t
u
.
m
'
%
6
o'...'
..
R
f
.
.
.
.
L
z
.
z
)
z
s
.
.
,a.L
:
C
k
*
'
/
t
1
1
j
)
w
r
.
A
f
'
.
=
h
.
*
i
u
.
y
'
ỗ
'
.
b
'
*
'
z
.
.
,
.
.
.
q
.
.
y
,
,
.
.
t
.
r
.
.
.
u
t
.
y
g
'
n
s
t
n
s
x
r
a
ỗ
i
.
.
,
.
,
.
.
n
.
.
x
.
.
.
)
R
I
x
r
n
j
x
'
s
V
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
z
.
L
'
,
>
.
e
k
.
;
.
.
.
.
a
.
.
.
.
s
w
,
,
.
.
z
.
.
.
w
.
z
5
.
'
<
.
u
.
.
>
y
'
3
'
1
1
<
#
'
Y
'
'
'
n
r
=
E
'
'
'
,
.
'
.
'
,
'
.
'
'
.
'
'u
':
''
'a..
o*;
'
xr
$1ùỷ
n'.s
:*
2Q
ez
.
'
lr' j
.g
?,y
C. .''q'%
.te%
jf
y#%*
I
eb.ợTA.:3.'
2+Dt
.
..
aa
'
c.
'
o.1
oố
&.
t.
R.
x
yv
Au
-ỗ
's;u-1
L
4
8
a
i
:
o
.
.
w
1
y
C
v
X
:
p
6
L
V
4
4
j
'
o
o&e
=xf.''
.(
.. '
.gq
QJzL.
?.
*,.P-*
>
-<.:4:
,
.r
az
cv
.%
pj
y
'rv
ử.
!..'f'
.
t
.
F
x
ù
y
:
r
v
&
*
1
.
l
:
k
p
'
o
..5
v
L
'
'
'
'
;
k
:
r
z
)
'
t
7
.
Y
'
.
.
M
.
'
a
,
N
.
$
'
k
.
5
B
. .
y
k
*
*
e
5
*
F
M
j
l
p
j
'
l
.
'
'
.
>
*
'
'
ố
b
k
m
q
.
'
s
)
ố
.
s
c
'
p
j
<
p
y
s
,
ở
x
;
E
.
x
o
k
s
'
'
s
j
.
'
.
..
.
.
.:
.<
*
.
.'
b
y
<
'
q
e
j
y
<
a
e
z
l
i
F
r
A
y
.
h
y
o
.
q
p
4
.
p
g
D
r
z
s
.
.
.
j
j
s
y
j
j
'
.
.
v
y
.
.
'
,
,
f
.
'
*
a
l
ợ
.
4
:
&
5
k
'
)
'
,
.
%
.
z
.
,
.
.
.
.
m
.
u
.
.
,
.
ag.xs'
.
.w
.?.cs
dw'k.1
d-.
*.
P,rz:irtzy-.a,zy -,...'oztk
,oaq.'. v-so
' 'i
j
ỗù
;
y
+
.%.e'
'z.
..
:
.c
y
zkx
k.g.
nR.4
q
w.
v
:,..-Nkq'
..
;
''.
eY
g.
o.qow
s
,
'
h
A(
'
S'
'v
k
'k
g.:
s
'a
,
a
'
.'
e
r
''t1
.r
c,:'
u.b
4.,
,r
.v
.v.
.:..
''
,
k.
/pt
.
'..
yd
wc.
.i
..
,:....t
.
zt
.s.
s.
6..'.
qxr...
...
4.
;t
ợ'%
f..
-'
..
dộ
.
dõ
,*
s
..
u
f)
'
by
o.>x,
a>
.
ởc
>.
,
pey
-z
:4
ở:
F'.
v.
!j'
:h
!4l
.'z
x'
'.
'.:
k.a.
.7.*
'
.'r
*.'z...<
,i
1ù
ja)d
..
4.
1.y
.
'.M'
.i
c..
&Q.
.yv
.w
w.
.n'z.
z
v.
.,'
ssq
...
.$.
.4
<:v-,
4:
%:,e
.s
..t'
vv
c..jI
.s
y'
R
tz
n
j'
b.
.
.>
3'
.
t&sợ
kv:
..
.:t
dz
v,.
.v
).
.
k.
.,
..
+t.
.
wa
j.
.e
v'
b-w.
3J
:.
Ly
hu
sd
.i
.z
,i
<.
r'
p%$
si
fn
?.
et
-b
..
z
/,
bi
.9
.'
%
.
kv
sa
e
.
o'
t'
k:,'
nu
s
.2
'.
th's
k'
&
k
'
y
+
.ở
:
ri
u
oe
ov'
'.'
..m
.
:hj
t#.
j
,
z
.a:.
..
b
.
,
..,
.y
.,..
t.
1
w
.
j
j
.t
'q
a
t
..
v
.b
.
.
.i
f
(
.
3
.
?
+
c
.b
w
.
x'
õ
Yx
'
o
x
o
=v
,
tộ
' ?'
''
i
.
?
f
'
'
t
n
'
.
s;.
.
..
;
.tõy
l
>.
'
.
'
z
.
a
s
.)
'
.
'
q
(
.
x
.
.
)
4
,.5
.q
.. .
xw
t
.,
xl
ợ
'4
'o
.
,k
g
.
.
i
.
f
'
t
q
b
.
,
b
i
0
'
s
t
.
ợ
J
'a
s
'
v%
q
s
t
:
A
v
ố/
.
A.c
o
*.
'
.
b
e
v
J
J
'
'
:
w
%
.
D
=
m
#
!
b
@
?
5
:
z
.
z
L
L'
G
'
=
t
'.
-v
.w.
ap
'a
1
i,
..
ố'
/
.
&x
.:
r.
..
.k
n@
b>
'j
bp
.j
'
z'o
z.g
.
oa
orc
z.
t:
:.
ờz.
...'x
-.
'v
''
'j
'k
*
w
=
>
,
c
i
z
j
h
j
z
j
k
t
j
'
i
j
r
z
'
>
C
'
.
.
Z
J
t
y
'
.
r
'
.
.
j
.
k
j
l
b
.
.
x
M
p
e
v
o
l
.
.
.
e
w
.
y
p
,
r
x
.
.
'
i
s
y
.
.
R
v
g
i
h
%
.
.
u
'
.
'
.
(
*
b
.
.
;
n
'
o
'
b
t
r
i
.
.
$
l
.
t
j
$
.
o
.
.
t
.
&
a
.
x
.
s
,
w
s
t
.
.
t
.
u
.
j
:
e
.
.
%
x
.
z
.
>
b
a
t
ợ
p
o
t
l
g
v
'
.
l
s
j
j
.
.
z
q
u
o
.
z
'
.
u
l
i
'
o
'
p
.
.
.
.
u
x
m
ỗ
m
.
4
,
,
.
,
%
.
.
'
c
.
.
t
.
'
.
9
<
u
@
'
6
f
f
'
.
;
z
z
x
.
r
.
4
R
/
.
:
'
q
'
t
.
.
t
.
e
.
v
'
f
v
'
'
3
I
5
A
'
#
'
.
z
.
,
.
a
.
#
,
M
.
q
'
.
E
.
t
.
y
z
,
r
/
.
%
1
ở
o
w
v
z
i
.
n
'
r
z
q
)
k
.
w
.
.
.
s
.
o
a
l
.
m
,
k
q
y
y
.
;
.
.
'
,
1
.
'
.
s
%
.
.
ỗ
.
i
y
.
:
'
.
k
.
(
.
'
F
1
j
'
R
'
)
y
'
'
'
y
'
s
k
'
q
k
j
j
'
6
j
,
.
'
%r''
e,>q.E.... ,.s,njf
...
vz.x.A
ysi
axj.vnvvxd:
zatsk'
Asja;..
t..
?
j,
1
e.
rx'
.'
&
:o.k
.'
.lj
..v
xs
ye
lx. .'
...v
.. 3
.qz
k.
'j:
sk
jù
ko
;o
.<.y)'
a...
%v'
z6..'*
xE
j.
r
j.
X
.'..
pvộyy
w..
:.
K.
.
;..x.tự.-xoqz=.s.b-.c.s...qzr
bb..
'.-.x''L-pv':'Q/*..p
,..4:-u-... ...-vj..
aw'. '.'(.
tt,u
&J.5s
7 .xk
..,..0,.),
.tv.zjjt
al0
s'
.....,,i.u%...:x&ysxza
-sesmzwxz.-..,
.1..4js-'...a . . .rz
, :
... . *
.o
r.gv ..j
,v .
.
' r> yrvố x ys ..x;pp.
u ...
Ej4. uiks
A
.
..
.
'
,.
kt
j
v
s4
p
r.)
N
.
.
.
ự
.
.g
y
.
.pu
z,.-j
..,s
s
q
p '.6
-..
T
:
.
h
a
q
r
a
u
a
r
w.
y
v
.
m
e.v
u
ixn.mv
.
.nc
.
.
p'<
t
,
z...
?
.
)
..
i
o
y:&
v..
z.9.. ..'.ur
vzỗgo
gj
tko
L .
.J:
.w
.4
.j
:o
l'
.
Ap
bF.C'...--.
x4't'
r.
c
x.
t1
s5..n
w
..
=.&
.
'e
s.;*('z.
coyy
-u
.....
.R8.
.a
5
=j
..
-l
.t
. . .. ak'
..
.'.
z.
as
.ốsz
.%.
vy.
'.
-?>7 .
*.
.s
xww
''
v
.:n
?.
,.q.
:y
0.
.
..
'.j..
. ,.
t'
a1
'
.c
e
2xz
.u
'i:
ố,
:.
.z
'
d'
xỗc.
cx
ss
p
pw
y
..
w0
x
cI
%
.
.L
?
%t
5t
hx
c.
ỗ
5r
w
.f'
o
8
1.y
.s
.z
'
ec
.
-o
wc
.
G5'.
t.
o
w
sq
tv
n
..
y
>.pg
.
q..
jj.
qe
ot
xo
vq
.c
%
.,
''
Z:
mQ:
'o
.'.
Lo
=q
<
.
Ev
.o
*
*k
/s
7l
..
ử>'
vt
..
..
.@
b
'=.
-:
.n
.w
..
:c
.
t,
.
,.
ộ.;.
%b
-ợb
..
.%3
.1
..!
'.
fg.
mf
.'
('
.QV
.'
.rz
a%
.L
.'
..
wy(
z.
k4
.
x7
u
.
:
d
:
.r
f,
t!:
tr
..
::
'.
'x
'.
..
o>
.
D
..
.. 'N .
%
'
'
'''
q
o
J.
E.
:'
>
6
'-o
'
'u
E.p
1
:
'
R
4j
.
.p
s....
jd
z
m..
g.
y
y
ờ.
4.' .
6
'
ỗ.'
z
:
.
'
9
.
;
<
'
'
'
.
q
7
'A
.
k
.>
'4
'
o
'
.
%'o1.
b
ỗ
.
2
'
y
X'
t
j
r
;
*
s
.
.
.O
.
.
.
c.
'
'
-.'.e.m
L
gz
'N
4
8
.
s
,'
:
1
.
4
j
$
x
ft
a
:
0.
1
1.
@
1
A:
'J
c
!l
I
E
.y
.:
.n
e
l'0
<
o:
...>
.-e'1'
.'
(
.t
cs
a
.y
:r
x
.'.'?''
i
.
n
.
.
w
.
%usj
.j.. sa.j
.t
..
.a
.
.
. 3
.
.'4
'
7
0
:
:
1
'
A
.
'sapkk
..'g4i
.
,
'
*'
2
j
.'-..'ctoxqkcv'o.%f.':.
hT
:Ln
.zj . vJ.'
<
.
.
z
q
y.
.
lx
ca
apr
xe
.
.
.p.
...
t
g
vy
.:
.p
Ao
x.nw
.xs;.
;
-.%w'X>'za
.
kuuj..t
wo
.lr
oq
a,
..
-l
0
j'
j
y
.
zd
'
9.
'
>
+
$>
.
',$t.''.'
.>
'
:,.
:1
.
*
1t
'A
'
:Y
.
7
R7
.yr
.p.)w'*
;
'
'
'
2
'
.
e
oa
j%
.
'
'p
F
'v
.y
'
.
>.
-f
amc
k.qh.V
A
.
j
'
j1
:
j
7
.
'
.
'
..
so
8;
+'
ùj
..
1
*
.
#
.
.p
,.
'
T
.
x
n
.
.
,
õ
.
;
.
.
.
'
.
'
'
.
.
.w.
j
'
d
t
y
'
%
e
.
.
4
.T
y
.
.
p
.
.
w
z
c
f
t
ỗ
.
y
w
x
t
a
...
uv
.7
%
x
j
ờ
r
y
p
y
s
.
.
.
.
i
x
y
k
z
k
.
x
x
e
x
l
a
j
a
j
.
.
K
.
o
=
n
.
.
$oyz
T
j
.
.
.
.r
.
.
v
'
,
.
.
.
.
u
x
s
x
.
j
.
x
o
.
y
n
o
i
c
g
.:
.'
.'.
+*
.1'
.
2
p.'
.o
,
0
'
'
*
n
M
'
l
%
C
a
*
r
1
j
1
'
7
L
ố
2.
'
h
D
D
x
N
s
2
N
.
fg
i
bl
x:
z
qs
.
z
g
..
a'
'
P
.
<
*
>
c.
ljjv
'
jr
O.
'
%
F
2
.
.
e
L
t
.
n
..
s
A
.
.
.
> r.'
.
.
r
.
j
q
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
*
s
A
:
.
ù
@
l
.
'
.
j
'
j
p
t
n
.
'
/
;
i
$
'
.
.
.
.
'
s
,
.
'
.
2
.
2
l
j
j
j
k
'
:
1
.
.
.
.
b
.
'
t
.
#
.
.
.
'
'
.
.
.
'
.
u
f
'
.
/
v
o
o
.
.
2
1
9
.
L
.
1
2
;
,
.
u
4
j
y
.
z
'
.
z
k
.
:
.
%
.
.
:
.
'
'
.
.
.
y
b
.
k
.
.
.
.
n
q
'
Q
.
0
+
.
%
:
o
X
m
'
l
.
z
n
z
t
s
y
i
z
t
o
k
.
p
.
w
g
!
J
j
x
k
.
ù
k
y
'
;
.
.
.
,
.
.
:
>
s
2
a
.
L
z
'
:
q
r
f
'
.
v
t
'
.
'
. 'v . zj
r
g
r
v
.p
.:
&l
v
wc.
..:
.
y
.'
'
.
.
..
.
.
z
,
;
,
a
.
.
.
.
,
e
.
x
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
r
c
r
o
w
x
t
j
j
o
p
.
%
.
.
A
.
s
u
.
.
:
,
.
o
.
.
.
x
L
%
s
z
a
'
r
'
.
k
.
.
:
y
;
.
.
.
g
.
'
4
,
J
y
'
w
.
.
w
m
'
.
k
t
y
q
.
.
o
ù
.
.
.
w
c
>
.
u
õ
0
%
.
;
s
u
,
r
i
õ
l
'
g
.
%
,
x
'
v
.
!
v
.
e
j
E
.
.
,
g
1
'
.
'
'
.
'
$
.
'
.
.
.
r
.
.
.
w
.
7
.
k
'
t
l
.
'
+
o
x
c
a
.
.
ở
.
'
'
L
K
i
.
w
'
o
.
b
o
s
'
.
e
p
r
.
z
p
!
.
'
.
/
ử
'
t
z
j
v
'
'
'
<
.
w
.
h
u
y
:
.
1
.
c
1
'
:
.
E
'
e
H
'
i
>
%
.
'
%
o
r
.
'
'
.
'
'
'
ợ
,
J
'
.
d
z
'
e
1
*
z
'
Q
F
E
.
'
A
.
'
f
'
G
*
s
J
'
=
.
'
.
>
'
.
.s.ự
..j..4
J1m.a,.k.nc-w
... ..:;.# .... Zv..-. .,J .-.-.......
x.axcw
ysvu.cst.aotraa:uw;,i'
..w.#.(..
E...>....n..xo.....g. .z
xz...z-..!>%,.A4u. co.z.....'.
''
..vs
)
e>y.qo<.
.v..s'p...m.e:'l.sr'.eoxp..4'.'. '
.c'.k.a) p ..x.-..s.s...........'-.&zc'v'-...0..s.:.....z...'.ay..
.
o.wY!<..'
.
.nt
.%.'i-vm
.
<ỗ,..
.''...
.x*4f
.'o'.
*
.
.p
iek'
x
k
.
y...
.
l....%.s'
*z..
*.
vc.k,
+.
'
z
IzQ.'
%
l
%z&.x%
......
.
ụ..%.w.
wa...ax.
m' .;
...
..wc
s
..
;
ru
w
ỗ
x.
s.
:
..
e
.
.
..
...
.
..
.xa
.
o
o
v
.
S
,
,
.
.
.
.
y
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
p
.
.
v.
.
.
c
s
a
.
a
a
(
.
.
.
.
'
Z
D
G
'
'
*T'>ea
. =.
R*.'
4:'*
17
: :
u.
.
;<
p&n'
yn
j'
&s
=s
t
It
plo'?bk
> ''' '. eN
=
X .. ' .
ql
''..V4f .. ....c. ' .jh'.t*'y'.'jj
vz
jdo
ud
u'aog
yb'uu'
.,
';..-*'
/'
c
;
'
.
#a'.,
.
1J
.
,
'%
'h
no
L.'
ù
u
j
'
A
Mp
=.'
.
.,'
'
'....'
' .....'''..., ..
b
ợ,
>
a
.'k
s
.
w+
.
'
x
.
:s.ok..
;
.
swu
o
s
,.
L
jj
.,jqy
q
rx'zA6(h.$.3q'.'z',...,,.t,0.,m..A.
. '
-ujFw-A.:. ..d.
'
ju..4.a
TQ
j!
y
.v
l1
t7
z'
4
k..K/KR
ộỗ
k.'
r?..
'jj
.
'o
.
.t
.jl,
kõ
j>
Jz:.
.'
s..6
'.
'..ử.z...
p.
..
.'
'
:p
lự
&.Tfl
ợvq
pq
5b
w;'xz
*
.#
$:j.
g<
jj'v
'
<.
A
:g.
:w
eM
.'
..
.&
sj
eốaố.
ryQrg'
.t'.'$A'.4'.
.;
'o.,.,.,T)Ee...
.......A.....x.
rz
4
:,j
F
a.
7
nr
t.
z-sq.
gkl;
.
v.
s;
vs
g.
v>
xo
.
ử.
aLs.
-.s
r.
ga
jk,e
w6s
.rxq
.wa(7
.N
.'
td,
.t
wku
-..s.. .,7..1.'*:.n'
.
-'F3yt6p9'1+.:.Vz.:'4y'..mxộu.z
.:x.yiCwhNp..#
.='R
aCO.&u.sL... '
.yywrv'gy.glkwL'.
.q:oxn
cj
.
..
ps/p
v,$
xkj
..@
0h
.h
.T
.lc
.Q
.>yx<.>
...'dộ ...>jj
.c!
.
k
.
q
..
..
.
v.
..
:.
.
.
r
>
.
.,
.
ộ
j.
j
xy
.
j
r
.
)
y
..*
J
..
ay g:u).
qyjM.
ij.
.
&
'
. . .:
..
.
.
,
xo
c
>
m
V
..
.jc
jg
jF
;
e,
:j
J:1a.
j
y
s
$
..y
;
u.
.
..
c#j
p
r
a
qe,
:
#ửh
<'
Vv4
)<
%'os
v .'
lt
j
o
ởr
t.
u.lr:
gộl
'
.
.
N
-11.
(
ë
r
t:
.
Vocabulary:Countries and nationalities
% B Recall.Completethenames ofthe
countries.
j'
#'
l#
l
#
+
1 The U K
2 Ch-
/
#
4 Gr
3 Fr-
5Ja
6 Por
-
#
7 The US
-
8 Br-
9 Sp
-
D ialogue
7 J'
a Read and Iisten.Whichcityis Lin from?
Grej:Yourcousin's reallycool,Polly.
P0Ily: Iknow,and she'
s clevertoo.She
English and Chinese.
Greg:Chinese?
PoIIy:Yes,herm other
: from China buther
father'
s Australian.He'
s m y dad'
s brother.
Greg:
he
Chinesetoo?
P0IIy: No,he
.He only
English.
Grej: W here do they
inAustralia?
P0IIy:They
in Sydney,nearBondiBeach.
Coolorwhat?
G ram m ar
10 Aus-
.
r> -xl
vwv4
ss
.
;
l
tws'w,x
X'
W
A.
/.
11 It-
12 Tur-
Present sim ple
Affirmative
Negative
lcom e from Sydney. Idon'tcom e from
London.
He speaks English. He doesn'tspeak
Chinese.
13 Arg
-
14 PoI-
15 Ru-
b Now writethenationalityadjectiveforeach
country.
Fhe UK - British
Go to the W ord bank on page 127 and check
youransw ers.
c Extension.Listany othercountries w hich
you know and tellthe class.
8
Questions
Do you speak
Chinese?
Does he speak
Chinese?
Shortanswers
Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
Yes,he does.
No,he doesn't.
> Now m ake sim ilarsentencesw ith she,>e
and they.
B CoverthedialoguesinExercise 1on page6
and Exercise 7 above w ith the red bookm ark and
rem em berthe m issing w ords.
m
.
yy
s
Practice
Speak
9 a Lookatthe information in the
55& Completetheconversation betweenTom
basketballteam factfile above and ask
and answeraboutGreg.
1 W hatnationality/be/Greg?
A:W hatnationality is Greg?
B:He'
s British.
and Lin.
2 W here/come from ?
3 W hatIanguages/speak?
4 W here/father/work?
5 W here/mother/work?
b Now askaboutMarta andTom.
c Make true sentences aboutGreg,
M ada and Tom .
1 Greg and his family/live/in W arsaw
Greg and his family don'tIive in Yarsayz
rhey Iivein London.
2 Tom/speak/spanish
3 Tom '
s father/work/in a shop
4 M arta/speak/French
5 Tom and his fam ily/live/in London
6 Greg's mother/work/in a hospi
tal
Pronunciation:/l/live,/t:/irqve
ïO
Go topage 130.
T0m: W here do you come from ?
Lin: ...
T0m: Are aIlyourfamil
y Australian too?
Lin: ...
T0m: Do you Ii
ve in Australia now?
Lin: ...
T0m : Do you Iike London?
L.
i11: ...
Tom : W hatIanguages do you speak?
Lin:
b Now talkaboutyou.Askand answerthe questions
above butchange the underlined w ords.You can
inventansw ers ifyou Iike.
A:W here do you com e from ?
B:/com e from the USA .
A:Are aIIyourfamil
y Am erican too?
. .'.,'
...
.;(
.J
i
t,è Extra practice
Form ore practice,go to page 116.L'
.J ,
D J.
1.
: tt)
9
usually go to bed atten.
Gram m ar Adverbs and expressions of
frequency
Vocabulary Daily routines
Phrases w i
th have
The tim e
Vocabulary:Daily routines
3 Answerthequestionswith L(Lin),W (Wei)
orB (both).
4 Recall.W hich phrasesdo you know fordaily
W ho ...
routines? check the W ord bank on page 127.
getup
1 gets up first?
2 gets hom e first?
3 has a Iong Iunch break?
4 does hom ework in the evening?
5 goesto bed first?
6 studies a Iotatw eekends?
Pk6aQ
..
'
I
.
<-. :$
5 Read the text.W ho studjes m ore,
Lin orW ei?
Lin
'1
getupat7.30 a.m .Schoolstartsat
9 a.m .and snishesat3.20 p.m.Lunch isat
12.45.W e have an hourforIunch.I
get
homefrom schoolatabout4 p.m .and Ihave
asnack.Then Ido my hom eworkand wehave
dinnerat6.30.I
watchtelevision inthe
evening butIgo to mycousin Polly'shouse
go to bed at
aboutten.I
studyatthe weekend.
W eekendsareforrelaxingl'
10
Clom prehension
w èj
Lessons
/1getup at6.15a.m.
startat8a.m .I'm
Iateforschool.
W e havea breakoftwo hoursatIunchtim e.
Afternoon Iessonsstartat2 pam.and snish at
6 p.m.lgethom eand havedinnerand then
Ido two hoursofhom ework.My mother
givesm eextra hom ework!I
go outduring theweek.I'm
in bed at
9.30 p.m .I
studyforaboutsix hoursat
weekends.
'
1
1
1
1
.
1
1
1
1
1ry
:
)jy
. solve it!
tt
Vocabulary:The tim e
4 W hattimedoes lunchfinish atLin'
sschool?W hattime
8 Recall-Saythetimesin the text
does lunch startatW ei'sschool?
aboutLin and W eiin two different
ways.Then check the W ord bank
on page 127.
7.30 a.m .
seven f/Wrly a.m .
halfpastseven in the morning
.
Vocabulary: Phrases w ith have
5 g6'Listenandrepeat.Thenputthephrasesinthecorrect
group.say ifyou do this activity athom e oratschool.
*have a bath * have a break * have a good time
*have a Maths Iesson *have a parly * have a rest
* have a show er * have a snack . have a test
*have breakfast * have dinner *have Iunch
2 Eating
1W ashing
have a bath
3 Studying
4 Relaxing
Listen
9 ,
.zw
j
7fMonicaisjoining agym .
She is talking to the fitness
instructor.Listen and com plete
the form .
(athome)
G ram m ar
f
;
er
*% .
s '('
#>' om7 vt
Adverbs and expressions offrequency
Adverbs offrequency
alw ays usually oflen som etim es hardly ever never
Iusually gethome atabout4 p.m .
Inevergo outduring the week.
I'm hardly everIate forschool.
Expressions offrequency
How oflen do you watch television?
Iwatch i
t every
day/m orning/afternoon/evening.
once a
twice a
three tim es a
day/week/month/year.
6 coverthetextwiththe red bookmarkand rememberthe
m issing words.
Practice
V Rearrangethewordsto make sentences.
1 twice m y bftùbh a day. teeth
/brush my teeth twice a day
2 hardl
y to: sleep gne: He ever 10 p.m . before
Speak and w rite
5O a Talkaboutyou.Ask and
answ erquestions 4-11 in Exercise 9.
A:W hattim e doyou getup?
B:/getup at7from M onday to Friday
butatweekends Igetup at8.30.
b W riteaboutyourpartner'sdaily
3 you Do li
st:i to often irlbed? m usi
c
routine.
4 atschool. (iciéé homework her often Karen
George usually gets up atabout
7 o'clock ...
5 Spain to hdliday year. vjyoy os go evevy
6 by schogl W e éàr. don't go often tU
:''
j,
t'
27
. Extra practice
Ltij:2':.)
.
r
..
Formore practice,go to page 116.
J
.Q J
.. .
J..,
Jc
11
11
1
..
1.
11
.
1
1
.
1111
1
we'rehavinga barbecue.
Gram m ar Presentcontinuous
Vocabulary Leisure activities
Function M ake and respond to requests
.
1>w . . .
FiIe Edit View Favori
tes Tools Help
E
-
;
.
'
.
.
E
1
.'
.
ë
.
j
:
k
4
g
.
;
j
.
j
i
œ
#'
'
. '...
..
.
.
.
'
.
E
? -..
.
;.
.
.
.
i
,
.
:.
:
.
'
E
(
..
E
E
.
.
.
jg
..
-
xwz,,, ..
. ..o
ms..?j,c..
(<..
ip.
!.ch
jjjjj
g' ..''.za:cvt)g.tj%...,
'...,
.uq
yyl ... . .,z.
j.
@k
)
.
;;
I
'
:
k.
.
E
'b'
w .1
:.
vl'<
''
x Q .k. '.:jg
..
h..
&''o..
?r
.jL
i
.
-.
'
.
.'
è
t.'.-y
*iy
i
t
!
t
p
qj
1
#
a
t
.
?..
9
.'ie
.
:t'7t
j
...
,....a4, ,
.:
éwtk>
4j.
;>*
y
)
.
s
'C
Ar
qn
jj
c.skkyg
m)..';..
àr
jj
x..ëEc:J,:
E.
..
''..j,j.
np
ji
p
...
..
,;
.
.k
;j;.
;y
jy;.
;4
2.jk,'
Ft .... .
.2. :.
j.
j'
...
,,,' .
;440/5 .oö.0.
1.
j.
81:..' %.8
4:4,q,,,,
,.. ,.a
.
.
?
,
t
,
.
,
s
s
z
.
.
j
j
,
.
a
k
.ti
a
.'LXn.. w. .:dj
3j
'
:
)i*kë)I;.7
.
ww
4wvu
.. .
'..
JISC.
,0,
'
y
a
i
,
u
j
;jj
y
s
,
.
a
.
y
j
E
i)
i8l
!424>hë
?k
qj
i.
.: )
)1:
4
.
. .. .
r
y
'2
;
.. u';.
ï)..):.).
:(.
.
:.
$.T
'.
.J
ll.
'
t.
ck
k.,
apl
o.
at.
î
t
ya
t) .y..
...x.K
).
. .,.
:
0, b
r,
'
.
L
z
.
s
..
c.
;
?
' '.
y!.
.
L
'
)
.
.
q.
4
j
,
$
.
.(
;
?
.
.
là
k.
u
)
l
i
)
à.
à
k
jt.
d
?
.'.
c,.
.
.
wJ
lL
i?
t(
y'
.;
x.
x'
'y
fE
-..4%
' J1
'1
%)
.
...
qàg..'..u...ç.
'.
'.
u'..
$è.tc..2'0..t'.'....
4
ttïk:'
.
.
v%
.....
.:'
.
6.' ..
.
'; J.
E
.,
...
.
2 '.
J
'
w$ .e 'a.,'$
.
:Jzkk.A1
kkT,
i
wt
'p
t+u.a.iJs
.t.....S'x
.
.
j..
j '
...*.zz..t.q'
. t
'
f
gVk.-,
**'
F
,
,
.?
t
)
'
1
j
j..
p$
.j$.
bF
ï. )
.
)..
j,
. ;pt(' ..!'
'u
Th. .
lsIsGreg and me e
b
asketballatthe
sportscentre.
.
-
j.y.
y4.,
j
'
;
1osh2020 is Iogged on
.
-....'
.E
'. '
.'
'' . .S
.
..
4
J
l
t
k
:
L)
.
k
(F
.s
'u
.'.''...,q
tlFj
po1
E!
1,J
;4
..t
î.
,j
.4
.)
kl
.#
>'E
@r,
y,
:.
!.
.
'k
tjj
:uj
Tj
j;
j;
jgg
t;
!4
$>
qu
.j
).
k.
k'
'
.s?...
.
.
ç
..
%t
k
,
;
r
y
m
y
,
,
j
)
.y
.
)
.'
..
'
'
:
'
d
k
'
s
r
4
g
j
.
'
;
?
)
.
'
:
,
4,;
.
,
qyyuty j., :...
j.
.,
$
,E
.
j@
,.
y
s
,
y.t
j.j,kyjj
y..j
, Nr
v.,i'
Lk. . . .ràèt
g
.
1
.
>
.
.&
j
,4. . ...
',.k
.
L
c
rr
.l
;.
'?
?
)
ôbbb'n
pg
.
.
'
y
.
. h
k..
.q
..
..
... '>.zj
%j
)'.k
j
.av.,.h.
t;rI
.
rg
,n
5.
.
jt
jL
j,F'I
.y
jj
.
j;
t
,y
.
,.
.
jo
.
y%'y.
2
.
,
y
,
,
.j
,
...
;
,y
, y
,g
.... j
j1.*.z. ..
j. ,
1u
..t'
tt&...)yj
y
.j
>jy.
..,-= .
,
)
2
j
.
4
b
;
.
z
1
à
I
y
@
(
1
r
@#
J.
).
(v.
..-. p
o .TX
.
j
. s.
...s'
.-. $
J
.
:
î
)
j
p
c
j
:
I
s
.
.
s
w
j
.
k
j
y
)
k
.
?
j
.
m
j
y
4
(
j
y
t
z
y
r
r
.
)
j
.'
..'z..
4
6
.
l1)lk
...
.
k,.
4
.;
p'
y
y26..
j.
.;
.
%
y
g
.
+
.
.
t
(
4
.
k
j
.
4
p
.
wlijp .
$, ,
,
s
.
.
X
'
x
q
z
.
.
.
A
1
9
.
.
.
:
j
2
j
.
L
x
z
/
a
'
u
k
.
.
.. .j
(J; .
...1ifl.
: .r.(,f 'l '.,d
.
(
'
!jil
d
f,;.x. #
..
..
p.t1
..
. C
W. .rJ. ..
''
'
v1'?
'
$9
j. :
:
'i)
. î.s
..
.L
t!,.' 'q
ai
.
.
.. t:
)?a.j
..ï
'.,
.
.(
,jj 4t
1
!
1
; '5
E'
:.
'.
..
..
.
:
!
@
! '*G u+ k L
:
:.-........ .
,.k.-.q,k,.o,
j.
s,
4.tjyj.. .
)
...
,
....jg;.
.y
.
è
?
'
b
ç
%
'
.
).
''
..'
.
Thisis my little brotherAlex.
He
hiShom ew ork'
com putergames!
..?
..
.
.
.
.
.
.. '
''.'
.
ï,)L
...-
.
-œ.-.'
' -tv
2,
... .E
.r
.
..
-.t
r...
.-,
.,
-a
..
..y
.... .
' ..'
1k#2
.à3Q.x'.'
<.'
K* '..
... ''t
.t'
%.
..
.'
w.
..
.
..
.... ..
..
.
'jj,zj''k
..(;
,w,r.
%
v
j
f
I
ck
,
V
0
j
:
.
k
,
.
j
r
r
s
t
j
t
w
+
.
.
.
S
,
E
..
E
.
.
4
.
d
z
=
.
v
n
.
.
.
.
>
;
2
E
R
'
.'
,.
.
.).
k.....
g'
,gq
:/
i
jî
. .-r:
'.
';
rbïtSL6;'
.:
.'
..
.
,.
,:.
:
,h,
.
..
u
.
mpj. s.v v..
a
' . ..5.. t r. .y .......z.. .,...
..y
yyy:.
y.
;..
,..
,,
sxx.
-. .
$
r
.
j
,
..
.J
Tu)
.itn'.
k
y
.
t
.
.'.
.
%
.
.
...
:
.
;'(
''L
lji
..
...
'
q
)
.
:
.
).... .
u.
G%.&'.,r
.
J''
(ï
,'
.
(.
()k;.
r
.ïq
.(,.., .
. '<'
.'
f:
.
.''
,
'
'
.
)
'
.b
,
q
k.
$ty
bq,vj
)à
;.
Là
).
qj,,
).
,
,
. ... .
:
r.yjj
u, -t).ti,?,>ç).x',
,
t
j
k
.
j'aj'
k
j
y
j
r
.
g,-r.
4Jh
.,ë
ju
.o
a
.îk
ik
,
-s. b
3 . s..
j,,
.$,q
t
c
jq
v
l,
.
...
. , . .
.'
y,...,....,,,,$..w,
'
...
.. .
.
.c... ..
...
.jrsyz4..y-,yy..,.,y;
.
.
,
,
$..1,b')-...' .
:.
ut . t.
ij
hu % z j
1 ......:J
'....$.,... .j'
j
....
.
y
4E.. .... (,.
.
? .u
z
o
p,..xsyyjt...
q
t
.
)
., ..y,...
;p;k98 g .
...
)
.
ja.
sgj
jw.y.je
.v .. .:::.
z,.
slf
ï)
g.
.,
.4.
..
:.(
$,J
..
d
t
lz
'.'
..
'.
.
.c
.
.
..,.
.u'.
c ..
C.
z:'L.k
.'
.
.
...c-.
.
,.
r
'
:
.
s ..
:
4j;.:
.
g4EA
j
..q!i.
): t
-rç
E
.
.
'
'EJEJ'
192
11
;'
'
..
'
1
!
.
1;--.
'
jg$jjâgâ(jjgg Tgm Tgm .
.
j
..
jj'j'
oj
.j
y
.j.
j j
.;
j
t
jjjj., y
jj
pj
gg
jj
.j
.
yjgjjtj
.jojsp
o
'
o
.'.
.,. .v=' ..,.c
.
J'
j
,
:$
,
,
'
,
.
:'
..
.
.
'
Josh2020 to Tom Tom :
j
.
jave a 1ook atn'
1ycool
j
:
l
:
l4
:
7 .
l
j
/
r
.-v p.ax4
-...v..@;.,... ....k;:v.ra-..a.,=)1
4
:
1j
-.
l111
.1(-$
.
,$.
?.2
j
/1
.)1
;1.
4'
'
é
'
:
.
,(
.
'&;.;.y.(.j.
.
:
r a
,
.
j
t
ï
E
.
b
'
.
'
:
'
,
'
f
T
.
'
/
.
,
q
:
.
-,
'. E
..
/.
''
'?
?.5
.
.
.
,!
E
'
''
;'
;;
.7ra.'D
r.
. .
..;
,
'
,
.s.
,
y.-
:yrbvv.,..a.,.,
xtjv
'.
'
E.LL
)L
?'.)'..,
.
.
..,., Lj',' .,'.l
h
y1
r'
.
t
' - %' .' '
,slkzt
.'
p.,... ,çk'.'E. '
.r
f
.. :'.....t)
.ï
...z,..i
.,
.
zo
b
v
è
ptkb
y
y
u
x
'
gz. '
$jj
;)
,ù.
.
,k
j+
.
..
j
k
é
j
b
t
ï
z
b
p
;
'
v
'
:
'
L
.
â '' .
'
.
. ..
' ''
. .- .. . . ,
,.
.
'''
':
;
.. .'V
s..
s.
yà.ç:.jtè
.l
.@
vE,.
z..
;''t
*...
'''
.T
'''
... .=î:E.
'
.''.ct,
jiyi
jq
r
j? ..n.i'D . . . ..
,;
Pojjy an(jj.j(.
)
,of
COUFSe. rl
Y
m uslc on hernew M P3 player.
.
t
!i
;
i '
S' '
qà..':...
1
:
11
.
#..
-...
êC.'
J E ''''.J
..'.î'
''Lc...'. f' 'lr'
n.
.
v.
z:
k.
k'
y.
jààj(35q:.1
.
.
.
a.xj/
.
ç,
.y
y
j.
.
..
r
j
;
.
d tiqlt'î'.:'' '
.öc
.'.
s:
tL
'kt
.
......
... .::
..
X
'
.
'
.
A
.g.
rJ.
r.
j.,
.
..
J.g. ,
.
:;r
..
.,,. j
.
k
j
.
j
q
,
j
.
#
r
2
#
.
.
'
?
J
r
)y..
I
yr
;.
,,
. u
' '
.. .
.y
.:
.,
()j
4 y
h.
?
.,,
?
.//' y,r.JïJ
Tom Tom to Jo:I
'
12020sure.INo prob1em .
Great1
::
.j)oto51
.
,
.
'
'
,
$t
.jn(jay ()tj)()m e. ()
lunch I
en the kl
etchen
today w e
a barbecue
,
outsl
.de fora change and
Dad
the burgers!
.
-
Read
Vocabulary:Leisure activities
4 ol ReadtheMyplacewebpage.Whoare
3 & RecallsListthe Ieisure activitieson Josh's
Josh's fourfriends?
Com prehension
webpage.Add m ore activities thatyou know .
Then check the W ord bank on page 127.
1p/ay basketball
2 Answerthe questions.
b Talkaboutyou.Telltheclass how often you
- 'q
kk
do yourfavourite activities.
.
/go skateboarding once ortwice a N ee/ç.
rhere are Greg and Josh in the photo?
g.
:,#
ryo isAlex?
J Do Polly and Lin often go shopping?
- :'
f'krhere does Josh usually have Iunch?
5 W hatdoes Josh wantfrom Tom ?
12
'
... ..
.-','-' rj..é'.;.#''f.''.-'..ë..'bî'.,b.u .'V--..'.':'''.*;mw:$.:':jT''Lp?@-r1-'.:y..
.
'
....
'
'
tè
i
).:solve it!
Use your English:M ake and respond
4 Look atthe photos.Find Josh'
s brother,
to requests
Alex.GuessAlex's two favourite activities.
B t4t'
#
:Listen and repeat.Then
.
practise the conversalion in pairs-
G ram m ar
Present continuous
M irm ati
ve
I'm playing basketballatthe moment.
He'
s playing acomputergam e rightnow.
We're having a barbecue outsidetoday.
Negative
l'm notwalching W
He isn'tdoing his hom ework.
W e aren'thaving Iunch in the kitchen.
Questions
Are you playing basketball?
Is he playing a gam e?
Are you having a barbecue?
Shortanswers
Yes,Iam .
No,I'm not.
Yes,he is.
No,he isnx.
Yes,we are.
A:Can you take a photo ofm e,please?
B:Sure.No problem .
A:Thankyou!And could you emailitto me?
B:l'm sorry,lcan't.I'm Iate formy gui
tarI
esson.
A:OK.Nevermind.
M ake a request
* Can youtake a photo ofme,please?
* Could you emaili
tto m e,please?
No,we aren't.
> Now m ake sentences with she and they.
Agree to a request
*Yes,ofcourse.W es,certainly.
*Sure.No problem.
5 Goverthetextonthewebpage withthe red
Respond
*ThankyoulfFhanks!
bookm ark and rem em berthe m issing w ords.
Practice
Refuse w ith a reason
4,I'm sorry,lcan't.I'm Iate form yguitarIesson.
*Sort
y my m um 'swai
ting forme.
6 W ritesentences.
1 W e/not/playfootball.We/play basketball.
2 Alex/not/sud the net.He/playa com putergame.
3 Poll
y and Lin/not/hang outwith friends.
They/shop.
4 Josh and hisfam il
y/not/eatin the kitchen.
They/have barbecue in the garden.
Respond
*OK.Neverm ind.
*OK.Itdoesn'tmatter.
7 Now askquestionsaboutthephotoson
9 a Practisesimilarconversations.Usethe
Josh's webpage.Use the prom pts below.
1 Greg/play football?
A:/s Greg playing football?
B:No,he isn't.
A:W hat'
she doing?
B:He'splaying basketballwith Josh.
2 Alex/watchW ? 3 Poll
y and Lin/swim? 4 Polly/
Iistento a CD player? 5 Tom/read a magazine?
prom pts.Agree orrefuse w ith a reason.
1 openthe window
2 Ie'
nd m e 25
3 give m e Charli
e's phone number
4 help me withthis homework
5 take me to the bus station
b Now add more requestsofyourown.
ams.
jtï). ...: .
.
'
..
1t'
.k kxtra pracllce
Formore practice,go to page 117.J
'
CS'QS.
'Q
'
th',
J
*'J
ot
13
E
:.
'.t
'.
;:.ù;,7
u..-g. .. !
*
.!
,ju . .-':
r
l
'
fJ$j
1
, .
/
t
tL
j
rjtjsj) a nd
:
E
y.L
.'
..
d
*
'
o
.
q-p
zI
8j
()
'
>&l#j
ztjjỷ
)k
t'
1j7
+jrj))
::.
7k.
rj
.y
.y
x,,kkk.?.(j
.
yp..yr
p
xxợ
lbb
.;
z'.
,..... .'.
!
7
yyj.-...j,4
kJ
1;'s!
Lr
F
/
q.
,g
.
')1
lllk
o/
r
:?;
fởy
.
q'.
tk..(
r$j%
1
t).ộ
f
.
.(
'F
.
'.''
....tn;z''s4
-b
n/
c.l.k:>$
j...
.
kzg.
pk
g!
q
C
o
f
'
k
'
.
.
.
$
.
'
!
1
:
7
.
s
.
j
j
.
L
z
.
6
.
L
.
'
.
.
.
'
.
.
.
.
.
.
;
.
.
.
i
r
;
a
t
j
i'ù
qj...'E!..yauui:..'I.Cr..ở.j1h'krb?.t$L..i)b.r'bt1L'j$.1y9.'.'...' l
,j '
.'
.(jlL'
l3.jj7
t
j;.
.ở
:5Ari'
,s
1
j
'
t
.
..Jt w.
Iù' ''>.
Free-tim e fackfile
'
.
l
8
3:
:
k
r.
fy
1,.
*
'
$
'
.
: .*.
.
..?.c
ở
J.,L.
k
s
?;I
i
.
ộ
ỗ
L
ỗ
õj
E
p
4,
p,
A,
7.;
ws
K
..
tlpllld
.
..
c%li>
nl
*.k
ở
.
.w
'
'.
wo.
w
o.>
.n<=
*'
.
!l!p
t
!i!
h
.
cfY..>.
.
..
.
.
.
.
-
.
. '.
.
'f
aw'g1!2
.C
?rr=.
-
r F
.g
.
'
..
r> >
.
.
'
CSs>'
Q
?
wwsy
u
f$!
h4
.;
. .
.''1
f
5.
,,Eùp
?fl'r
k.!''
icl 2
1::
.
.
L6
kzx.x>ở
a.
j-
.
'
.
.
'
I1
'
1t
l
:
ố
1
'
1'
E?
! 1
,
4
:21
I
:4
::
.d
)
::
)
p
IE
L
I
:
E
:
)
'is
t
L
II/'1
.1
-..
1!
(;I
E)
:
'
2
)
8
/i'
ố'
E
E
i
?
t
1
'
11
'
1*
l1
4
5
2is
t
L1
'
1'
:
E
2
i
I
'l
I
:
E
g
)
,(
j)
l1
j
;j
i
ỗ
:
l
4
:
1
!.
1
2
)
I
:
E
2
)
,
(
E
j
IIIi
j
y
,
t1
,
.4
E
:
,.
1
2
)
1
.
,
1,
(
i
q
,j
.
r
l
.)
l,
:2
)
4
t
!
;
i
1
l
r
)j
:r
)
i
4
:
4
2
)
,j
:
n1
.,
1I;
i
j
,
(1
.t
j
;
ij
:
n4
:2
)
/1
.
1
l
g
)
t
j
;
i
f1
:
E
:
)
'1
.h
l
E
L
4
E
1
!
,'
i!1
,
'
1is
l
L
!
q
()
I'
E
i
!I
r
-t
i
;
i.I1
'
1lE
ố
1
'1.
E
i
?
,l
L
.llik 1
'
1'1d
i!
t1
-1d
:E
:
k
i
s
'
l1
'
1
. .
w
j
k
j..
.
j.
j.
J...
.
j
(
.
j
g
1
..'b.$
,
..
'
..
. '. .
,
... . .
'
s
.
J
.
p
.
r
k,
..
(, ...;..'.1
;
.j
(TE...... .'.$.
;
..
.'
ù.E':'
41
)
,
.
'3
.'
@.
)
.i
k
.r.
. . ....
i
.
:
j
7
j.
.
t
Y ' '.'.L
.
'
.
:'
'
.
:
5
j
j.
.
!'
'
!
rq)
y
j.
.
.$
L
.
h
'
y,
y
t
k
,
.
h
,,
t
a',
.(
'
' '
'
.'
.'
..
. ..
..
.
'
. . ..
..
...
'
.
.
'
.
'.
.
.
'
'
.
''
.
.
#
/
1
'
1
-t
.
'.
!
'
'
. .
:.
y..?.
.
'
'
..
.
-
.
.
..
.
.'...
.
.'
s>
%.
'.j;
-.
..
.
L
k.
Hannah:14z
'
BF*
I5tOlz the UK
j
I
;
.
i/(
ợk
j
.
,liq
ỗ
r
y
t)
)
'h
1i
1
,
1
W CCmCr)u.
tJ'
j
Lrt
k'ộ&ù1Trt;?'');
Jrj&!5s6ùp1.J
st1rjt
LFt6:ù'''b::'r'C'CC hs ''E''
@ ''5'i'yj!
.
.
....
yj .,
y
:
.
,
,
j
'
:
5ù
?f
!
,ù
j(
.L
j
sy
,y
j,
.
y
p
:
,
'
j
:
g
s
y
r
j
j
ỗ
?
b
.,
:
,
)j
,,
.
.
. .
,
,
,
, .
:
f
i;
...-..,
i
-,
y;y
?
yj
,
i
.
y
y
..p
'
'
I
i.
,
)
t
6
gs )
s.
,,
.
,
.-- . .''
. .
'
'
v.....,!j.::64.
'
Lr
))
zj
;l
y!
.
t
fe!
-:
- j
-:
.,.: ...
k
'
,
v
-.
-k
y
.
;
j
,
i
'
,
k
;
t
b
,
q
( w'
ố/
'
&
c
;
'
.
y
!
r
y
.
y
-:
.
-r; j:
;jy : ,
: c. .
' g
t
.
2
.
i
!
j
.
gy
.y
.i
j
t
j
t
j
y
k
j
l
t
q
.
'
f
k
,
:
.
4
e
.
.
u.
,,
z j,
.
..
E E,
,
l
y
c (yk
yj; kV.
u
.LE
:).
;t
..; -(q.$j
4
,
.
; t
as.
ly
l)
q.
y.k
,.,.
t
j
V.k
jg
l
jjjr
.
'.
..
'
,
j
.
t
!
i
.
;
y
.
(;
j
:
y;
j
i
.
E
1
:4
j
:
3
t
t
ttq,r
t)
.
j
t(
/
q
q.j1y
,
E
:
õ
g
:jj#
j
,
.
..
.. .
.
..
,
.
.
...
.
.
.
.
(/j
s
'g
.l
!
,.,
.. y
,.
,
;
.
.
...
.
..
,
g/
;2 ....,..
j......'.
In m y j'
g
ree tim e ..j'
t
j;
jI
.j,
j
s
;I
.;
jaIIr
!
,?
-I
:
aIa:
,/.
k
.
,
j
J
y
;
.
j
iom j)utergam 05 Or )
'
q
t
g
j
j
j
ey
j
t
j
s
y
Ichatto m y r
jjua ujjw eekenqjg jj)
0jNj.s . jjj.jyjkjyjj.j.jy-.y-.jjy,p ?j
j
.
jjjang Owuvv,w,.. a y
friends in tow n in the j
)
t
!
j
I
;
j
,
ocalshopping m all. f,;1'j
t
.
.
Danny?15,
,
(
1
:
'
i
lq
ù
1
'?
!
ù
'
l?
q
lh
lrt
p
y
rl
h
p
j
l
!
sr1
,
r
.
,
z
:
,
-,.
,
.
,.
:
,
j
,k
,
r
.
,
)
r,:
.
,
.s
,.
j
T'
.
1
S
LosAngeles,the USA t
,
p
'
)
?
.
2
-.
$
.
.7
,
1t
:/
F'
lll1@8r
?
).jợ:J,
r.,,s?:s)
r,k.,.:
)!s)c.?.r
::,...:
..
,,,.s..,p....pr?,T,rrsrj,rm,..ợ,1&(.,.js,...9j,ù):4!:?.r.r.lr.L.'
:
New w ords
.baseball*l
ess espend (time) .spend moneyon
*close(friend) *socialnetworking website
5 How importantarethesethingsto you?
* Iocal @shopping mall
Putthem in order:1 = m ostim portant,
5 = Ieastim portant.
Read
-T
2 ?n Readaboutteenagers'freetimeinthe
-
sport
m usic
com puters
E(1shopping
Lw
E1friendsandfamily
.
. .
.
. , .
y
y
g
.
(
.
,.
.j-.,-'
ợ.'ợ.'>. ''.
i
:
4C
.;.
j
,
Q et started
-
..
'''
'
..
.. ..
.
.
.
..
..
..
.. .. ..
.yyw
'
.
.
.
.
.
'
c.4I
5EI
tIi
Lp:
.
.
'
..
.......
..
.... ,.
,.
,,.
.. ,. .
,,
, .
, ..
.
Igo slNll
'
n1
,
'
nIng
.
j
thNlce a Vv'
ee ajter
schooland Igo to
tj;e C)
,
Inem 0 W I
*tj
a
m x jrl
.en(jSOnCe 3
I
E
j
.
k
,
.
'
'. '
. .
. ,
.,
..
.. ..
J
i
q week.,'usu-/,a
lly,..jatthe -Z
@
i
'
$
ởr
.
:,)
;
k;
. j
j
.(
)
.
-
,-
r . EL
'ợz
uỗ
qj,
ùk'ù
.
',
.
.
,.
,
.
' ..
)*
-.
'
.
:.
,,
-.
-''.
-.k,
'( .
',
.r(j...4f.-t
..?
.
v. '
.'
#'
?
,
i
''
?
'
'
'
Q
t
ở
,
'
'
6
3
:
'
ù
'
1
'
.
'
.
'
'
:
.
I
'
.
.
.
.
i
.
i
:
;
t
,
.
.
L
b
ù
.
,
.
;
3
.
.
.
,
,
'.
., ..
'
1
i'
.
i
,
k
;
.
:
'
.
'
?
,
'
j
j
r
p;
,?..
.:j..;...
rrk''
?!
(jy
jy
;?
;.y,
j,,
;.:,),.. f
r.,jy
u:u..pys
jy
.;y gj:
.
-@-4
.
,
.
t
'
,s-,-sùu-,,ù-h-.)tEz.,.vk..- -. yj'?-,l'--z.ở?wz,nz,z.,h.ợ.n.ah.-x4yfkc,s);,;z.c.5ờo'1','i:''i'z'6z?'-''z'3''''a!'p''',''-ùùF.kfll.'ợ''.'ố,'ai'-'-'-'?.F''-'biờk'#-''.''s'l'.''ù'-'''-!''
':
'
t.
''
t%vq
-?>
s
,.
.
)...:
.
x
t
'
i
q
v
:
,
'
.
;
'
s
.
,
s '.''
,,
.?
jj
.
,?
,'
1ợ':
'!j,
'
s
:
t
ỗ
:
ợ
ốt
f
ở
s
)
s
?
T
t
?
)
T
'
k
=v'
..
k
.s
,
;r
j
,
:
s
.
$
T
:
r
j
:
.
ợ
j
.
<.
:.
:
p
r
s
t
s
:
c
k
s
c
r
j
$
,
s
ợ
:
ở
.
r
.
,
..
,
:
4
.
;
p
.
s
y
.
3
:
j
T
4
?.
.
?
..
l
ự
j
'ù
''
. .s
-1
-'
1-1dE
i
lii
l!$
/4
E1
,1
-k
i
l!
(J4
E
1
,12
k1
.I1
t
2Its
i1
-1k
il1
-14
::
1 l
-r
-l4E
1
,1-l4::k
il1-11
t
)
4E
1
,t
Ei
t1
-1k
ii
l!
(J4
E5
,1
.
hasgotseven close frlends.He orshe has
.
.
.
.
also gotslxteen onllne frlends on soclal
networking w ebsites.
.
.
.
. .
. '-.
:
k
t
yj
r
..
,r
.,
,
.,
q
,
,
j
w
j
jj
t
,
y
;
,j
y. ..',,,
y.
c
.,
,
.,
.g. .jgj.
j
.:
,(
.........
,....
rk
.g
).
:y
q.
j (;
,j
. ),k
;y
.$
.?
.,
,;t
y
,j
y
.?
t,
.
:
)
:
.,
.,
.,
.,
.y
.'.;.:.
).
(
ợj
.
.44
'
'
'
Q
f.
'
6'
?'
q
ù'
;
.'
:
fùrh.
o
'
?'
'
.E
ù
ốt.
'
k -iù
f
;?
jộ
;,
:
.
,2
,b
;....t'
(
.
kr
.
.y
;
i:
ù'
)'
;
ùk.
..'
.. .
;
.t' ?
?iI.!i
i
ợ
,!
.'
L
g
(i.
yE,- ;$
2
.
r
g
;
r
.
..
.7
.
s;&
.:
1
t
.
.
u
w
'
.
z
.
k
:
b
ù
.
.
s
j
y
.
2
v
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
p
a
.
.
y
.
,
y
t
.
c
z
j
.
.
s
,
.
q
j.a
L
'.''VQL.1j: '''= .q.'.u..., . . : ..,y.,
;.
)jjjyjtj
j
yy,.
'
.
.
.
.
'
'
?
.
.
'
.
.
'
0
1
l
r
!
;
.
'
.
.
ở
;
c
.
..
.
.
;
6
ù
ở
L
'
b
.
ù
.
j
'
i
j
s
,
r
s
i
w
;
.
.
ợ
;
,
.
.
,
,
.
k
.
.
ù
;
9
j
f
.
I
'
:
ù
y
;
.
k
,
.
u
.
,
.
t
.
j
y
r
t
:
.
i
.
i
ố
.
l
p
.
.
t
.
.
t
.
.
.
.
!
y
i
.
.
ợ
;
.
r
!
y
,
(
!
,
ở
.
;
r
?
.
,
(
j
s
(
.
E
,
t
;
.
j
,
g
i
:
E
y
k
t
,
.
,
;
@
ở
j
.
,
;
.
g
t
2
,
.
y
k
:
.
.
,
(
j
.
;
.
k
s
,
h
ợ
.
;
,
.
.
.
y
)
:
.
.
@
F
.
i
!
j
.
ù
,
ố
.
j
s
'
ự
s
ù
y
'
t '.
jj
..
)
...
,.
.
!
-,
...
ợ
-.... ,.
;#
,y
.
;
.,,
J-ở.:.,r
: .-.
(
..
,
ở
.J
.y
:
:
;-.
,.,
s
r,
:.$ùr
r ?,.:,.,
,,
.j
,:
o
,
:
,
yE
j
.;
...
r.
y,
-.
:ở
jy,k
..
,, .
-y
..
.!
.::
.;
,
.
-.
,
!
;
;'
.
;q
yz
-t
:
- .,>
-.
,
,.
jh
yk
k
,-,k
,
,,
,.
,y
,u
,,
,,
.,
,
-,,
--j
.j.s.,.,.!,,..d
,,,
(y,)
,,,
,-,
.,
,.
.(
.k
.ở
.y
.j
,
.E
yợ
1
, .Iht
..
'. .r
'
(
&
,
,.,, .,,,u
.Ep..
.
.
.n,
..
.
uz:
...
.
,
u
.
,
.
r
f
.
;
.
,
.
v
.
:
x
.
.
,
.
j
a
.
.
,
ợ
.
v.
.
.
.
'
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
il
t
'i.-,
.
,
.
:
:
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
:
:
i
i
,
.
,
.
.
:
:
.
.
ù
E
...
.
ở
.
;.
E
,j
.
t
.
.. -'
...
..
..
2
I
;
,
--.
.
.
.
(
.
l
ở
.
ở
.
.
..
(
.
.
,
...
?
j
t
j
:
j
l
k
L
.
t
E
:
s
.
..
.:
z
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
k
.
.
.
j
'
.
l
,
j
.
.
'
,
S
,
.
,
..
:
.$
.
,
.
.
,
.
:
.
.
.
k
i
k
j
z
,
z
j
.
;
.
j
.
.
s
q
.
.
e
@
v
,
'
(
.
.
>
'
$
=
p
ố
y
)
.
.
.
e
.
.
.
:
.
.
,
.
o
y
r
q
c
.
z
.
x
q
y
.
.
j
s
,
y
k
j
z
r
,
;
.
j
i
y
,
,
,
,.
.,.
,
4
,
;.
,
r
j
:
j
,
r
;
:
;
4
i
j
p
.
.
.
:
.
L
,
k
ố
,
.
.
.
,
j
!
y
.
,
,
y;
)
,,
E-,t
!,j
:4(.,,,,
..
.
,;
:,
;,
:
j
)t
i
L,.,j,g.--,k...
:
.
.,.,
-j
,
-r
..
j.j
y
t
-r
,
;y,-..
,,
y
y:
,.j
,;3
,:
,.!
kg
-;
,;
-,, ,j
@:
,
,g
y
;.!
;,ù
jj
,
j.
y,,
,
y
y
y.
g
,. ,..y
.
j,j
i
g
y
j
t
,
r.-..,.,
,,
,g
.
-j
,
g,j
;
-..,j
,,ỗ
-,
;
j, --j
ys,
y,.(,..-,.-y(
j
g(
.y
.
k;r' .'
.''. ,.u.s.
.) .,,
..'
.-j.c-$. .,,.,,,-,.
r.;.,,
yy
,j
.
k;
,
yr
.y,j
y
,,
yj
,..-.
;
j
,
y
r,
.-,. .-''
.
g;y
.'.
..,.s
.j
..
,,
y,
j
..- ....
y
,
..
-.ợ
.
,
,
.
;
.
2
'
!
.
,
- ...
i.
-..
ty
by):
.
-,
- ...
.
...
...$
q
!
j
,
,
.
,
!
.
:
-,
;.,
,
.
!
;
;
(
1)
..x
;v
,..)
k.2yv..y
+
..
-:
-j
j
y,,
;-y
..k.-;
;:
((
,
s
jj
.'
.-.
,
., '.' '.
,..
..
.
,
.
4
,
q
.
.wy
.
.
., .-.
*
'
'
y
q
.
.
j
,
(
r
?
.
.,. ở
'r
..
-;
;.
.e
.f
yùL.y ;
....j
.
...
;g
.z... .,
i(L.
.
k
i.
....
'. t,s
.!l
(,,.
ộk
''
ù.,:.,.
.
.
..z
j.
' '!
v
'
.. .
F
'
?
'
a
tJ
'
t
-R
.. '
k.. ...ở.-..!'
.
-.
k'
.
t
j
#
,
'
r
$
ợ
p
n
b
.
j
t
.
..
t'
... .' -'
'
õ
'
;...-..'
,...'
ố
'
'
.
'
ù
.
'
'
ự
'
.
'
/
1
.
'
*
'
'
:
%
'
.
'
*
<
'
'
B
;
r
w
.
.
.
j
z
.
i
,
.. ,.
.
...--,.. .,.
,,,
g,
,
,
,-.yj
-I
,jjhkt.,-... . ..,'
;t
.
xi.
rq, .
,. .,u.j
$; ..i
ợj,$.j)
.. v.#
)#,,
.
.
.'
.'...
. .,
.
.
.
.. .
'
'
'.
. .'
''
...
.
.
... '' , .
,
...
.,.
. .. .
.. ..
...
..
. ,,
.. . .
,
.
.
.. ...
... ,.,. .
,
,
. ,
,,,
s
' . '''''''
.5
'..''''
.. .'
.
. ''.J
..i
.i
. .' .
...
L
,k
,:
t'
k
;. ..
,
-f...'. .
.'
.1
,
.p
.
, . . . .,;
r. . ,. ., ....,
,
.
.
;
'
>
.
.. .x
.g
.(
'
$
j
'
,
u
1
!
?c
k,, .ở
5.
y
:t ::
&,
'!
.
s
(
k
:.
L
!
.r.
;
,
.
-.
,rs
>' .
;ux
..
:.
;eikq.'
kyy
-;.....n.ca
.V.
k..
M
jj
:
':sst
w'
.y
pig
tj:
,
z
.
L
3
j
ej.
.
.
.
.
* '
..
,'
..
. .'
. .. .
. .'''.
.
'
..
1
I
'
F
:
ll'
.
otlis-!q.1,71 .1!1;
E
,-..
''
.
:
'
..
.
.
.
.
''''''
:
'
,iở.
.
.
..
.
m
..
.
.
.
.
z
l
!
al
jg
lj
n
p
.j
k:g
y
s
jg
'
jy4
!
:.
;
)j
y
jf
y
'
k
r
:
,
L
l
p
jr(
w
j
m
g
/
j
lja!
j'!
j
;pj
.
j(
1:
)
, G
'y'
k.&
vjh
*FI
h
'
14
(
5
1
,
2k
is
l'
i
h
/
i
'4
1
E,
5
21
7
.is
l!
((
ỗ
I4
y
1
5
E
,
2'
1
2I
L
E!
,d
t
!
i
!
.1
r
'1i
Es
llly
j
r4
1
E
5
,
1
.I
r
'1
'I
r
'1'
1
2I
L
b
'1
lI
E
!,1
k
g
ry
;
j
,
.
j
y
.../I
I
E
'
:L
I
.!
b
(2
II
EE
C
,
!
'
1
L
ố
E
:
!
1
kis
lj
4
1
::
2
)
.
I
k
.l
C
. .
.
'
k
,
?
'
.
i
;
k
'
.
'
EE
!
..
I
E
i
!
.
1
.
4
:
.j
2
4
::
1
1
.
,
d
::.
l
1
.
:.
$
I
(
t
)1.'
.11
r..14
r
''
r
I'
1
t
1
(
:
L
1
'
.
1.1
E
i!
,
.I
k
l
,,
..
-l
!
j
i
ộ
; 111:(
2
.1:!
11
E;
;
2
1
.
!
1
2(
(
;;
'
.k
j
i
q
l
!
r I
lE!!!
d
,1
::::
1
1)
.1.
'..
-1
.4
1:
5E
51
!,
qj
::
l
i
q
!
j
,
?
'-,. 1I
g
is
lI
k
:
E
:
,
I
4
:2
,
11
L
.I'
1
L
)11
(
!
j
k*
'
14
(
E
:
2
,
1
.,**
Fl
F
'
.
14
(
E
5
1
,
(
r
!
,
/'1
h
5
;I
r
:
2
p
:
I
4
(
1,
5
!
I
r
'
ld
::
;
l'
l
t
E
)
l
'.
F
1d
i
E
s
!
r
I
rI
r
'
.
'I
',
r
1
r
'1
E
d
l
::
l1
,
r
''
14
E
(
1
!
,
(
,
!
h
/
'd
t
E:
:
,
lI
r
'1
.
.
4
::l4
:
41
t2
i-l4E
1
!t
b
iki
l1
-1d
:i!
4
(J4
:
E
)
.I1
-1(
4(
:
41
.11
t
l/1
:
)1
..
11
t
1 . ii
l!(Jilk
i
!
TI1
-14
E5
,1
6
;k
,
Presentsand snacksare also I portant.
.
#
.
v
!
jt
.
:
j
)'
.
.
.
.''
.xc;
.?
;
(
.
2
.
,
,
.
j
,
.
T
.
,
.
,
:
.
,
.
:
,
.
,
'
'
'
)
'
?
'
i
.
k
'
;
ỷ
ở
'
d
'
'
'
v
g
,
o;
i%
q
.
'
J
'
.
jj
hz...
...
'' St.irợ..'
t
.
,
A(.''
?x'.'
.
'
.
'
.
'
?
.
t
'
'
,
.((.
@
.
.'
ộ
.ZZ.
.
'
F)
.;
..
'j
>
.
y
..k
..
..
.
.
h .. ..m' ..
r
''.
. .''
..
'
'''' '
.. .
.'
...
. ..
..
7gpF'
.
)
@
.'5
1
r.
d
'
.'
:
?
j.
r
;
Jc
''
i
l
''5
.
'
'
9@
,>
'
rJ
,
'1
.
li!
1
jr
q..
'(
3(
ộ(
'
')
'''
rE
:;
..
y.
yy
j'
'
j''ởF
'
j
.
(
j
'
I
'
:
.
,
. .. :
;..'.
'
jjg
s
('
.;
,L
cợ
.
.ù
,
;k
t
.ù
y
.ù
y)
.?
jq
;
y;
g
.
!
j
g
l
.
,
.' 'JaClh)(:l.
%
,
.
.tL
.
?
,
rj
j
ys
.
:
?. tl
x
.
)
1
'
c'
L
.
LL
z
?
;
:
!jl
p)tở'ợ.q3'1'..n..' .
t2
t'
r1
)l
j
.
.
.
.
;
.
:
.
'
'
'
.
.
c
!
'
.
x
t
L
i
'
'*Yb%,-w ''r
.'
,,
,
,
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
.'-'
L
*
t''
?
/
'
'
'
:
'
'
- .-- j?
->
4
j
4
:,'.ù ,.
V
t
l
'
'
'
c,-o.v..ni
'
z'
.#
'
.
'
'
'
'
*
'
'
;
.
i
r
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
.ù
z
.
,
.
s
.
/;,
!'
!J.:ui
Lqj
''E'' :'uù
ù
rEiJajjqa
:
jlg
?.
(.,..
'
,.
'
,,..
n.
)
/ùu
..@
..J.,,
.
.
u.
.
j
..
'
3u'.
' .
'''' .
z.
'
ti
.
p
.
.
,
.
.,:
a
t
&
.
s
y
.
s
,
.
.
.
..
a
.
u
:c
.
';Fr
X=''
*4
,jỷ.'$,.
.
. . . .. 't''*
?
..4
*
,
.
11
,
*'
'.
;,,.-,
.
b
,''
'
)
.
.
:
'
J
k
;
.
'
:
;
.
k
.
f
?
i
I
f
b
?
.
3
'
g
?
%
b
l
n
3
b
+
2
z
M
(
K
q
2
z
i
z
.
,
.
s
g
z
g
4
k
c
ỗ
2
3
p
g
o
'
.
&
;
6
5
.
4
;
t
L
j
k
C
I
.
I
y
C
I
1
7
4
.
5
,
.
'
1
I
!
'
J
f
.
;
q
.
z
'.
v
.
:L
.
l
.
i
ù
:
.
.
.
1
1
1
r
o
,
.
#
;
y
)
.
.
,
.
9
.
t
.
ợ
.
1
.
4
'
'
;
t
.
.
.
'
'
t
b
x
''e2
!'ở;'(
!
.
;'' :
k' .:.
jk7
4yjki@ayjj
t'1lqj1, y''
.
'$
. :..
/
.$ '.
t
'
i
i
.
J
$t
l
$
q'ụ
,-':
.
i
:
s
''.:/
)
'
.,-.,..y.
'
'.
...kj
y
.
)
)
g-.
;
/
s
.
v
.
j
(
' ---..,,., ,.#s-.!ùEt'.
.
sj
)j
)
L
)
c
$
g
j
v
y(.
j
'
y
y
y
=
j
!
.
k
E
j
y
y.
.
k
.
k
t
'
r;
.
ợ
s
s
.j
'
'!
. ' '.':,'j'-;.-.'tijE-!''ù?-,'-..'.-'..
.:
-.
: .
,
.
t
-!
-.
,
E
-,
-?
, -.kh
yp
. ,.
s
i,
.
,.;,
-..;.r
;
,.
-,.
,
:
..xx
..
ù
u> .
2.'
...
)j
g1
.
.
;
).
):
)j;
iL
..
j.
.'
r. 81 ..Q ),xQ
../C'm
#:.
4,6 .!
'a
&;.
v.
.
..'.
).
'
'?
y
>Lj
..
a.
.)
?
qi
'
.:ỗ'
'
. o.
7L-L.:
g
..yy
'
t
'
'
'
'
f
'
k
t
k
'
'
.
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
t
'
7
'
'
)
'
ộ
'
k
t
'
'
L
i
'
5
E
1
'
l
'
'
'
'
'
i
'
'
'
.
'
h
.
h
'
;
:
.
'
'
%
%
*
,
,
x
'
y
ự
l
;
.
f
:
L.
ụ,,k
r
:g ,., . . ,
. -'
.--y
-;.:,b..
,; s
.
,
.
.
,
p
.
:
,
,
L
)
4
:
,.... ,.
,
t
,
:
s
)
t
j
j
,
,
,
.
t
y
s
l
u
s
'
g
.
,
,
(
''
i)
lh
.r
.'
jik
.
$:
J.
9
'j
k!
.. '
.,.:.
,; j-
14
1j
1I
r
''
dre POPU(
.
*
1t3i
'
-1
',(
1
i
l)1d
'
2'
11
!k
:
t
!E
!
l1b
j
1l
'(
!
iq
.
,
1-)
:d
i
$
!
.
4'1
2
1 't11,1ev
. I5*
Teenagersin both the UK and the US
..
today w atch televl
slon Iess than before
1
::
)
.1
L-I'
1
E
L
)'
1
EI
L
F
'
1
.
,
(
E
i
!
(
,
:
,
/'
8
.1
..
k
I
pt
!
id
l
i!
E
r'
1
L
E
)
I
'.
Id
l
i
E
s
r1I
!
r
'1'
1
E
L
)
d
ii
l
lI
!
r
'
.
'
r
I
'1.
(
i
E
!
'I
L
E
LI
r
'
l
r
'
Id
1
:
E
:
,
lI
'4
r
1
E
1
,-.*FI
F
'1d
ii
!
(
:
,
?
)
/
'
!
:
1
1
7
k
l
c
'
i
p
.
k
d
!
:
l
p
k
r
'
l
p
k
!
k
r
k
r
'
i
p
1
:
1
,
.!
b;' d!!Eqj,-';l d::)p!k/''d!!!yj,'- . 1:::)/kr.-/rjr-'
.: .(51,!k/'!;//
'dii!hd:sởl
.
.
.
.
.
footbaIIk'athIeticsj! basketbaIland basebalI it
.''
'
t().
'
1$
:.
.
j
j
f
:
'
m
k
t
j
.
,
.
t
@
;
j
y
:
;
.
a
!
(
.
E
<
!
j
5
i
r
.
:
j
7
J
.
;
.
.
y
,
j
.
i
j2
.'ố
..
.'
.
(
w
.
,
.
:
.
f
y
,
.'
..
;
L
j
.
r
.
y
j
)
y
,
j
;
.
-l
,
v
-z.j.
p
.
'
.
'
:
i
.
'
ố
'
i
.
'
i
,
.
f
T
'
.
t
.
c
F
'
.
,
'
.
'
.
'
'.
''
' ..
'
.
'
i
.
,
'
.
'
s
.
$
'
'
.
1r..
.ry:.
.
.
.
'
'
.
.
%j
,
x>.pcc ..
.
L
6.
p
m..#1
/(
%
1%;
./
'
'i.
.
''..
d
5...- '
.'...''.'''':.'.,:.- ''''-..,,-:..-.uv:''tFù.
'
t.'d.
l
j-'''.'.yF'''
#.
r.;.
.
.!
-'i'
l... ..
.
..
oy
j+'
..
J%,ktzr c,..l......
y.$.. .....
.
t
?
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
'
'
'
'
.
.
.
ố'. yjj
(
.
..
.q
.,
(q
..'
1
Jr
Jj
:
'..
:.
' w'.s >
'.
' (ụo..'
h
'
j
'
.
@
:
=
'
'
.
...
,;!j,
A.L
Z;S. .34/
.
t11
l'
l.ll
'''
I
!
L
)
.,
,4
.
k
.j1;',
.
.
.':1
y
y
j
.
y
.
j
y
j
j
s
.
y
,
j
.
'.
/9'o.
K
f
l
'
'
'
'
,-.
.
.... .
.
.z
a
.
,
,
,
(
.
.
.
;
.
,
k
.
.
j
J
)
)
.
j
y
j
;
.
.
j
.
:
.
,
.
%
.
J
.
j
j
j
.
.. ..;
j
)
p
y
,
.
E
v
'
'
.
.
'
.
.
4
ợ
9
.
.
y
''s 6
.
.
u
)
k
. .. .
.
'
t
'
.
.
k
.
.
'
'
j
j
. x .. E
%.:
k.
kc.%r'vA:y.%.W.,'.,AQ''%
'%bRL%%%.y
9.
%j)j;'.. . x'. '.
...V'f' ,y:j%>(uaW
'
'Zy'
.
<
l
#X ...:c
:
.
y
xj*
kgo
'
j
).
%
1
.
(..
.
..
..
z
j
j
)
j
r
'
4
j
r
'
$
)
.
'
L
.
'
'
.
i
:
.
'
J
.
'
.
.
.
,
:
.
'
c
'
4
.
.
2
.
2
.
.
.
.
2
.
u
:
.
s
%
'
>
(
,
y
j
(
j
,
j
g
a
j
y
j
l
j
y
j
j
.
y
,
L
.
1
ù
k
'
.
ợ
.
.
,
J
J
E
.
c
!
:
c
d
:
i
.
(
xj . .
,$.
.
;
,
:
,
ry
.,
.
t
#
)
.)
y
:
y
E
.
f
y.r..E.
.
i.
jyT
L
.... '.
l
j
r@
;
s
,
,j
j
.
.
1
,
t
9
j
,
.
y1.s
..
.
.r..j
!r
...j
:
.
:'L
J
,
.,
':
(j
ợr
ở,
..
t.
.
..
c
j#
J
.
J
j
q
.
j
b
3õ
t
't
.
j
)
.
/.
.E
ốs
v8
ij:.
h.
J1
'.
''.1b a
:'
:'i(..
h.
j(
5,
s,
r,
(y
!r
.
;j
..
.k
.q
'
$.
.t
..j
...j.
.f
?z
.
)j
S2
.z
I.j
.j
.
'
'
'
c
J
u
.
.
1
2
4
4
j
J
.
(
ù
ỷ
)
4
,
t.
'
.
'
;
j
j
.
.F
$
.
q
't
i
l
k
j
k
)
.
.
. '
:
f
ợ.
,
..'
l
l
i
l
.
u'....::
E
;
4)
r)
tr
:ợ
r
l
y
k'
j:
)i
k.
)t
jt
)j
.f
Jù
.
h.
:(
:,
.
).
tj
.
?j
q.
.4
.t
t.
..
..
!.
J
.y
), l
lkE
q..0
11
.
pj.
r..
'
.
.
'.
.v
'
''. '!j
j
q
.
k
r
.
i
'
k
.ù.... c.'
f!
;
!
j
j!
(.
q
kl
2
.
q
.M
..
?..
;;
!;
s
.?
$
.'
:
:!2
i
.
.
.
.
.
)
'.
.
'
'.
.
,.
.
'
..
:
..
:
.,
'
.'
..
'2
:
,
.
:
@
ở
j
c.
F
..
g
j
k
k
js
j
j
;.
;
t
ở
j
j
.
q
y
,
,
.
.
:
.
.
:
T
.
j
u:
:
õ.a
.
:
.
.
,
j
.
.
.
:
.
4
r
;
.
,
t
.
:
,
,
.
.(
.j2,
.ù.;qa
sj
.
.1.
,..k
,'
.
j'
,
f'
..'.
x.j
t
.
=
.
c
xk
.
i
l
)
#
J
j
)
.
.
.
'
.
'
.
i
.
'
.
.
v
'
t
.
)
,
.
'
.
:
.
,
'
.
.
'
.
.
'
'
c
y
)
.
.
a
;
l
l
i
i
.
.
.
'
3
'
.
'
'
.
'
1
'
ù
lj
.r
.J
u
l
ự
r
?
t
.
t
5
.
4
ở
2
9
ợ
?
i
;
(
/
@
.
j
.
'
'
.
'
t
k
.
.
.
p
,
ở
'
J
E
'
;
;
/
k
.
.
ở
.
.
.
'
.
.
.
.
.
.
:
o
.
.
.
.
.
e
.
e
:
.
.
.
a
.
>
.
.
.
.
F
.
.
.'?
.
)
,
'
k
1
j
.
T
b
.
'
.
'
t
)
.
'
)
:
.
'
:
.
.
(
t
t
.
c
.
j
t
u
.
.
r
4
'
.
,
;
.
.
.
Y
I
i
.
j
f
s
c
t
'
@
E
@
h
t
>
E
k
6
.
v
.
'
'
'
'
'
ộ),
'
'
.
L
.
f
L
l
j
t
ù
1
.
ù
.
J
'
'
.
J
p
.
.
.
.
.
'
.
.
.
.
X
x
f
)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
j
.
J
.
.
.
t
s
.
$
.
.
$
E
'
.
'
c
z
i
1
i
)
2
(
)
g
q
(
;
g
r
j
)
c
j
.
r
?
.
:
.
.
'
.'
'
'
.
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
.
'
.
.
j
1
.
'
r
p
h
.
'
.
.
$
.
'
?
.
J
.
h
.
.
.
.
.
.
$
:
.
.
'
.
,
b
.
s
z
@
:
.
'
.
.
..,.
..... .r.......
ở?.
c:...:.'...
u.
;.
,.
1.
,.
ir!
,
g@E
!.
'
:ở'
nJ
y
.'
c.y
:.....,j.j
br.
rq
'
:.2
.
ố.
'
.
r!
l.
'....z
.
..'
..
,.
..,.
.
't..1
t1!
.. .....'
;1
11. ''
.''.''''Q'... .. . '
ùrr
m '
jljs
L.'C
'
.'' '
r
'
3
1
$
.
.
'
.
,'
.
(
.
j
k
l
1
l
8
j
'
.
'
;
.
'
.
'
,
'
.
z
:
l
.
J
.
'
:
.
r
.
'
.
.
i
.'''
d
.
s
z
,
'
r
ở
@
'
/
t
)
'
'
+
'
r
,
.C
3
'
:
p
l
)
j
,
;
:
@
r:
p
'
.
'
'
'.
'
.
'
';
'
i
:
'
ợ
.
,
.'
.
-'
-'
'
.
$
r
.
,
'
1
.
'
,
ù
,
%
'
w
*
:
ù
'
'
'h'
)
-,
)j
.)
,
z
7
y
)
'
0
.;
:L
;i
.
?
.. .
c
+
-'
'',
L'
.
.
.
'
ố,j 4j
,
j
!
.
,,
l
0i
z
.
1,
!@
,:
$
!
48
.
.
.1
j'
.
k.
3
ik
3
,c
$.
3
.'
t
t'
.'
'
q'
.
.j
7
t.
ù
.)
ố
.'
'
T
ùt
'
Ll
r(
t
'b
j'
ltù
.
..
@'
.ợ
f.
.
''
h'
.
i '.
R'
tc
'.
t'
f:k ' $
'
'ù
)'c
cE%r.
;k
.
ys
j.h.hql
I
.'
./
.(
.l
.ự
kz
:?
tp
)@
#
,'
4i
5.
44
9?
,ộ
?l
t'
)jz
,'
1'
;.
),,
.
,;
yy
.'
..
.
.
, ..
.
.
j4ợ
i
t
y
(
t
q
2
h
..
!
tpi,
ở
ộ
'
t
r
s
jijt
dr)bE
j;
@
!:
.
'
.)
.
j
'
. .,...:. . . ...-.
ci .. A. jjjgt
k:
k
j
.
i
.
:
.
j
u
j
r
l
j
'
.
'
:
.
'
.
'
.
.
'
.
n'
..b
t
(
.
j
-'
u
j
g
'
.
r
.
y
'
.
'
t
j
'
.
'
5
J
'
t
'
'
:
J
!
,
?
f
'
t
!
,
'
..
t
'
L
r
E
;
.
@
.
5
,
;
r
5
t
:
.
z
1
$
r
.
,
t
.
.
.
#
t
:
1
..
i
f
'
.
t
h
'
l
.
r
t
ly
s
g
:
k
,
t
.
r
l
y
p
j
.
)
;
.
.
.
y
.j
.
-.
p
EE.
i4y
@)
t.
ốC
'.
Jk
.
b'.
aJ.
,p
'
i;
.
.
.
',
'.
'g
.);
:.
'
:Z':
,
'j
zt
,
;ở
'
.j
y
.C
j(
'.
.r
'j
4.
),.
't
'.
z.
J7
q?
@.
''
'.
.$
..
')
.
.'..
'.
ố.
' ..' .
@?
'ở
.g
J'
Ff
)
''j
25r
?.
Lc
-t
''.
S?k.
'.
.
.
UK and USA.Make a IistofalIthe dilerent
outdoorand indooractivities.
*
'
Com prehension
W rite
3 Answerthe questionsaboutBritishand
(
Am erican teenagers.
I W riting tip:Linkers and,olibut,so,because
'
t
p We canjointwo ideasin one sentence by using 1
linkers like and,oc but,so,because
t
t
t
1 On M onday Igo to a cookery cluband on Friday
-
1 W hatsports do they play intheirfree tim e?
2 How long do they spend online?
3 How m uch pocketmoney do they get?
4 W hatdo they spend iton?
5 How many online friends have they got?
-
.
)
'O
IgotoanI
Tcl
ub.
t
nSaturdayafternoonwegoshoppingorgoto j
2 the cinem a.
Listen
4 v1'
s.
1'Listen to Ne11
,cody,Laurenand Loui
(I'
mnotusuall
yti
redsoIof
lengotobedI
ate. j
t
M atch the nam es to the activities thatthey Iike
doing.
I
t
1 Ihave asnackafterschoolbecause I'm hungry 1
)
Isom etim eswatchW butIoften do otherthings. 1
.
.-
.-
- -
-
.
-
6 Jointhesentenceswith and,but,o6
1.
:71j
)'
(
..).:.
Sc:
y
Nt
, z'
because orso.
1 lsthis yourDVD? ls ityoursister's DVD?
/s thisyourDVD oris ityoursister'
s DVD?
2 She'
s alwaystired.She goesto bed late.
3 lnthe m orning he gets up.He has a showec
4 JenniferIikes hercookery club. She prefers her
IT club.
5 He's in bed,He can'tcom e to the phone.
V W riteyourown answersto the Free-time
Speak
5 Askthequestionsin the Free-time quiz
below.M ake a note ofyourpartner'
s answ ers.
A:Do you play a sporlinyourfree tim e?
B:Fes,/do.
A:W hich sportdo you play?
B:/p/ay football.
A:How often ..,?
B:/p/
ay ....
quiz.Try to use and,but,o6 so orbecagse to
Iink yoursentences.
/p/ay footballtwice a Nee/faflerschoolbutmy
favourite sporlis basketball.
15
16
k'X
6
%'%''
Zî
'
b
Qm
.
Zd
.w.
,
oa
..
4'
w
'
g
%s
.-
f
;
Q
v
'',
n
%
j
.
'
a
.
q
,
s
'
à
.e
y
v
j
j
t
y
y
...#l
'g
kj
o
.
aèp
J.
11r
'
...
ls
.sap
v:A
.
..
%
.m
.w.
w.
'h
k'
Ax...
:q
=.w
%v
z)
.'.
-.
.w
w.p
wqj
-1 11a Read and Iisten.Matcha photo
2 Answerthe questions.Who ...
to a time in Toni'
s diary
Photo 1- 5.30 p.m .
1 istaking Tonito the m useum ? Toni'sdad
2 doesn'
tlike earlym ornings?
3 doesn'
tIike Toni'
s top?
4 usuall
y gets home before fi
ve o'clock?
.
2:
G ram m ar
Presentsim ple
Presentcontinuous
Mydad usually takes me to school. He'staking m eto the m useum .
lweara schooluniform everyday. 1'm w earing a yellow top.
3 coverthetextwiththe red bookmarkandrememberthe missingwords.
'
Practice
4 Lookatthetable below aboutpeople doingtheir.;Dream -J
obsfora day,,.
M ake sentences w ith the presentsim ple orpresentcontinuous form ofthe verbs.
''
?
:
'
.ê
p.j,
.ë
q
h
,.
@
'
1Kenusuallydrivesataxibuttodayhe'
sfl
yinganaeroplane.
Rebecca l
j(walk)thedog
.
.
,
r
t ssz,,
,,. )
V.'
.
t
j'
/
.
yr
.
deverySunday l
t(help)sickanimals
52/
.
..
Vocabulary:Jobs
j
)q
-rE
:k.
..
7 Solve it!
.
5 a Recall.Completethewordsto makejobs.Thencheck
B LookatExercise4 again.W hat
m e W ord bank on page 128.
1lm usewife 2 eache- 3 octo- 4 lum be- 5 ecretar- 6 - cto7 urs 8 - rtis 9 - he 10 - eporte- 11 ode 12 - arm e
13 uilde- 14 Jectricia- ls-usicia 16 - olic- .-ffi
ce
17 aite- / ai
tres 18 - ho- - ssistan
arethe ïDream jobsfora day'?
Ken'
sdream job -apilot
b 13'
)
.Extension.Listen and repeat.Then answ erthe
,:
i
otherstudents m ustask YeslNo
questions.
questionsto find outthejob.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
*beauti
cian *carpenter@cashier*dentist*detective
)
@director@engineer@firefi
ghter*hairdresser*journalist !
*mechani
c *pilot @politici
an *receptionist *skiinstructor )
l
l
*taxidriver*TVpresenter*vet
j
Speak
V Game.Mime ajob.The
A:Are you serving food?
B:No,I'm not.
A:Do you work in an office?
B:No,Idon't.
1a dentist
W rite
W ho do you go to when ...
1 you've gota problem wi
th yourteeth?
2 yourcatis ill?
3 you've gota problem wi
th yourcar?
4 you wanta new cupboard?
5 yourhairis too I
ong?
6 you wantto go to the station?
7 you wantto Iearn to ski?
8 you w antto look beautiful?
B Imagine you are doingyour
dream jobforaday.W rite àdiary.
Use Toni's diary to help you.
Dream Job fora dav:/tpilot
Saturday November5th
8.00 a.m . Iusuall
y ...
1LbiI6''
,
E
$m'i Extra practice
Form ore practice,go to page 117.
)
j
(
j
:
.
2
;j
j
6
/
4
/
.,
u
.
r
4
ï
;
k
J
(
t
â
k
)
'
j
7
i
J
Ij.
j
j
:
'
t
k
1
j
9
.
;
)
:
'
j
'
ï
àk
2
.
k
4
(
:
j
2
,
:
8
jj
5
1
9
1:
.
L
i
ï
.
f
'
,
z
b
.
j
'
q
j
b
à
17
here are yours?
Gram mar
A /aose ...?,Genitive '
s and s'
2 Answerthequestions.
Possessiveadjecti
vesand pronouns
1 W here areJosh'
s swimm ing things?
2 W ho do the swimm ing shorts and
towelbelong to?
3 W hy doesJoshwantto borrow
m oney?
Vocabulary Money
Everydayobjects
Function
C om prehension
Shopping
i
17, è
l
r Solve it!
'
Use your English:Shoppi,
ng
5 How muchdoesJoshneed to borrow?
B ''lj
atkispnandrepqatqàhorjversionoiih:.
.
cohversàlion w itliJosh ànd the shop àspistaht
Vocabulary:Everyday objects
i!lEXW CiSC 1.
6 a Recall.Lookatnumbers 1-9onthe photo
and nametheobjects.Thencheckthe Word
Assistant: Hello.Can Iholp yöu?
Josh:
Yey,pleqsé.Haveyou gotaq#
bank on page 128.
' sWimming gojglep?
Assistanti Surq.TT iheée.
.,
.
1sports bag
.
.
Josh:
How much are they?
Assistant: They're 26.90.
Josh:
Great,1'11tak: them .And can Ihave a
b 17 Extension.Listenand repeat.W hichof
the item s below can you find in the photo?
bottleofwatertoib,pYZSO'
i
.battery *belt *bracelet *earringts) )
.flip-flops *goggles . I
aptop *purse
* radio *sunglasses *towel *wallet
*w aterbottle
!
l
l
i
J
W hose tow eli
s that?
W hose swimm ing shorts arethose?
Singular
It's my brother's
tow el.
It's m y brother's.
Plural
It'
s my parents'towel.
Possessive
adjectives
Possessive
pronouns
my
your
his
hers
m ine
yours
his
hers
our
ours
your
their
yours
theirs
Astislahs
Cùstomet
Offerto help
AsMforsomeihinq
.can Ihelpk6u?
* Have you qotany
swimm ihg goggleà?
* C@n Ihave à bottl:
ofwater,please?
Rvspond
Ask the price
*Yes,sure/èertainly/
ofcour>e.
.How muchiàit? '
à Höw m tz h are théy?
. I'm sorry1w: havqn't
Otany goggles.
Respond
* It'
s 22.99.
It'
s my parents'.
'
...,,
,
Decide
*'OK,1'11take it./
*They're25(egch).
1'11takethom.
.1,11Ieave i
t,thanks.
'
9 Practise similarçortkersàtionsin other
shops.Usetheoblectsandpricesbelow.
!
.
.
1
.
.
I 1a DVD $11.99)+a blankCD (99p)
I
l 2adigi
talradio$57)+fourbatteries$350) 1
l
l
) 3asporls bag (28.85)+ apairofswimming
l
j
.
'. 1
j goggles(24.99)
I
.
-
'
j 4anexerci
sebook(75p)+apen(80p)
1
.
r
1
Practice
V Askand answerquestions.Usethe prompts.
j7=4>'
Qr'
1
Y'
*MMn*''
7)
r''!'
r
t
y
i
l
j
.
j
i
k
r
.
E
j
q
!
!
ù
.
j
à
'jp
$
t
'
7
1
j
' .
y
J'
?
'
t.
è
7
7
7
7
7
'
'
i
l
.
j
!
t
;
j
,
'
j
j
j
,
2
p
'
I
E
r
.1
1
:.,u .
l
j
'
t
#
'
ù
*
:
4
'
2
t
)
.
,
,
.
r
.
,
,
.
,
.
,
,
.
o
.
;
.
,
,
,
,
.
,
)
j
1r)
y!j
/yj
..r
.
t
.z
kljj .
.
,
,
,
Julie/my
3
r
9
!
q
r
z
r
:z
ï
)
z
)
Harry/my parents
Z
ï,) Extra practice
Form ore practice,go to page 117. J t.
JJ I
D LJ
A.
7b'
Vhose cam era is this?IsitJulie'
s?
5:?
90,itisn'thers.It'
s m ine.
''
'
:
)q
L'
'
1
l
i
'
7
Lq
s.,.s. *V
'
2
1
.
L
'
''
g
y
rL
?
.
i
ï'''t'
3
.'
'
.
1
.
a
a
z
g
r
,
ret,
y(.y:
,
:
.'
.
. '
.
4 o.' ';
. ,
.
'
6
.
+
j,
yourfriends/our yourm um/simona
.
Jack/m y dad
you/his
19
2
Isthereanyketchup?
Gram mar
Countable and uncountable nouns
w ithsom e,any and no
Vocabulary Food and drink
Vocabulary:Food and drink
4a
Recall.W hichfood and drinkwords canyou remember?
Listas m any as you can in one m inute,then check the W ord bank
on page 128.
b i Extension-Listenandrepeat.Matchthenew wordsinthe
box to the item s in the picture.W hich items are notin the photo?
1 vinegar
'(
$
c W rite the new w ords in
each parl ofthe table.Can
you add any m ore w ords to
each group?
Fruit
j m elon j
!ve?etables j beanls) j
y
' *beanls) *beef *cake *cream *Iamb *Iettuce
jDairyfoods )
f cream
'
i
*melon*mushroom *nutts)*olive.oliveoiI*peats) 1
l .peach *pear .strawberry *vinegar *yoghurt
1
(
1Meat
( beef j
1 other
1
k.
i
2
j
l
=
Com prehension
Practice
3 Read thedialogue again. W hatfood have
D'allyand Greg got? Putatick(Z)or across(X)
5 Lookatthe foodand drinkwordsin
cextto the w ords.
Exercise 1b.PutC nextto the countable nouns
and U nextto the uncountable nouns.
'c.scui
ts# 2 tomatoes 3 sandwiches 4 cakes
:
- :7i
cken
beanL beefU
.
6 & Usethe wordsbelow toaskandanswer
.
Gram m ar
$4()'
k
h!
t'
(
t
$tç'
'
:
#
)t.
tt
?#)
(4l
o(
?.4'&'...k.j7:ï
'
';)ct$2'.,C'rJi.
r'p!37
C ountable and unoountable nouns
with som e,any and no
Countable - plural
1 A:Are there any peaches?
B:Fes,there are.
2 A:/s there any salt?
B:No,there isn't. There'
s no salt.
1 peache
Uncountable
Affirm ative
There are som e
sandw i
ches.
i
s(Z) 4 biscui
ts(5) 7tomatoes(/) !
2salt(/)
5sugar(Z) 8butter(/) !
1
3yoghurt(Z) 6vinegar(/) 9 beans(Z) i
There's some chicken.
b saywhatthere isand isn't
.
Negative
There aren'tany
There isn'
tany beef.
biscui
ts.
There are no biscuits. There's no beef.
Questions
Are there any
tom atoes?
There are som epeaches.
There isn'tanysalt.
Speak
V Makea Iistofitemsforapicnic. Tellthe
'
Is there any meat?
Note
Uncountable nounsdo nothave a pluralform .
4 Coverthe dialoguewiththered bookmark
and remem berthe m issing w ords.
class w hat's in yourpicnic.
Fhere'sa .,. There'
ssome ... There are som e ...
Listen
s 2'
1 Listento Josh and hismotherin the
kitchen.W rite a shopping IistforJosh.
.
u
c('
.:
.:
r
à
J
.Extra practice
Form ore practice,go to page 118. ,tp ,
J t'
.
#L
J .J
21
zt
t,
l
t
' Food miles
>
r
.
1;..
!F-.
...
.
. .y
opy gL
.
Ej:gy
..
PL
Y6
u
.
jjjj....',
yj
.
j
y
j
g
j
,
.
j
j
.
j
.
j
j
!
'
1
'
i
l
d
'
t
l
2
q
I
'
!
4
'
.
'
....
yv1
.
y
.
,---.. .;.... .
.
.
; ,,.
;,? . .. j, .
t.
ij
:f
-,
j,yj
. s i
X
jjy.--.
.
vyjm.. ..a
.. .. E .
I;
'
rt
: 10 ..
.f
X
'. ' .. ... '
''' '
. ' ...
xs
h.Ws..
g: g'
*z'
Af%
*Ylb'
V.t'''$u,
ték
u
vrp-'jv
sg)'. cu
>J>a..
).i,.Vv
>xap.'. %.w.f.-c..
'..a.
X.-'-'
. A
.j
.'.......''''
-t..
'
' *WWG...k
aI
.
w
-zl.'..
>.p
l
;
k.
y
a
4
.m
.
'
&
.
a
w
.iw
>
v
X
J
&
>
.
S> '.p
w
v
y
p
.
r
wK
c
.
v
pc
.
.:
.p
xéJJ
'
*A-..
p
k..
.Xv
î
'
&
v
5'
A
&m
.J
p%' 2h*
.
'Ax.. .4'e''
sJ..
.
r;
ak- ''
.
.'T+
*,
.
zega
*''y
*
KM
E
>
>
Q
'C
>
Q
In the UK today,there are m any different
kinds offood in the superm arket.People
buy tom atoesin Decem berand strawberries
in January.ln the UK,this kind offood
only grow sin the sum m er,so in autum n,
w interand spring,itcom esfrom other
countries.Superm arketsalso have fruitand
vegetablesthatnevergxow in theUK,like
oranges and bananas.
Let'
slook ata typicalexam ple.In the photos
on page23,thelam b com esfrom New
Zealand,the tom atoescom e from Italy,the
beans from Kenya,the grapesfrom Egypt,the
pearsfrom Argentina and thebananasfrom
India.A1lthisfood travels thousandsofm iles
to yourdinnerplate.Only thepotatoescom e
from theUK.This dinnerhasa totalof
80,000 food m iles.
Lorries,shipsand planesuse alotoffuelto
carry food around theworld.'Ihat'sa problem
fortheplanet.
M y dad'
sgrowing
potatoes,beansand
tom atoesin ourgarden
thisyear.Ifyou can,it's
agood idea to grow your
own vegetables.
Tom ,Bristol
M um goesshopping at
ourlocalfarm shop every
week - it'sim portantto
think aboutfood m iles
and it'sreally cheap!
Gem m a,Brighton
-
'
'''
)
E
5
k
:
4'
. '
. -',
:;
)
j
?
.
.
f
j
:
)
(
u:y)
lE, :
- è
W elive in aflatin London. j
.
#
(
q
.
)
(
,
t
)
yk
y
.
j
y''
' 't
,
)
Et
,
t,
):
.
!&ehaven'tgotagardenso L
)
u
),
'
.
'
..,
t
ourfood probably com es ktpt.
tt
;...
from differentcountries. jj
k
j
L-k
)
.
j(
;
j
;
F
Sornetirnesitisn,tpossible 4
1
k,
1
.
.
.
.
+L
b,j
,.
.,;
.
k ..l
,.
yx-..
.
.
.
''
..
. .
- - -,
o.''ty,ë,y
..'.. E
.
tt
y
/-)
.
:
a.
.
.
)Jon
tOthin
kabouttheplanet! .('...
t,
..j
'.s
'
y
l
j
t
r
j
p
y
i
.
:
l
së
i
'
$
4
..
y
ï
'
:
)
.
,y
1:
)
',
London
'
?
:
;'
j
'
&
I
E
.
:r
2
=j
h
l
'
)
J
ï
l
..
,
t !i
'7
:è
'
22
.
'?
'
'
L
'
i
.
'l
y
t
t
y
.
.,
)
y'..
,
j
1
;
yï',j' .y,y:,yï,.'
(tF
ri);)
.
:
.
jt
.
Here'swhatsomeofourreaderssay:
',
.f
.
tz
th
,,
f
)
,;.
.
i=.,,.w .
k
>
.. .
)
1
sr
s
I
l
(
q
1
.
j
:
ll
k
i
!!!
rs
k
E
.
,
'
N
'
1
l
ew words
-.
..---.
*grow *travel*thousands *plate l
i
.total *food m iles * ships *fuel 1
C om prehension
3 62ja'Read the article.Matchthefood (1-7)in
ecarry * planet
the photo to the countries.
j
!
1 beans-Kenya
'
1J1
,
jjj
lqi
E
t
l
t
ố
'
l
y
'
D ,,,
uc.
.
.
i:
.qtg)jlyE
qsj
i)lq
'
h
()ốE!'.''E
'
''
.' .
'
.
h.
).
ki
(jyj
'
t
i
)
;
)
y
.
4
)
=
y
?
.
;
.
'.
j
t
jj
tl
k
ố
j
'
'
t
:
j
k
;
yy
.
I'
:q
:i
:t
:
;(
:
r
y
y
j
(
i
l
jj
f
I
;
)
i
y
r
)
tở
'',Ef)i.
.
..a.-.v,
?-,
:,F
)j
,
.
i.
;.
,.
,.
,)
,;
,i
.
.;
jt
..
r-y
j
.v x
!2t'5)
E
..
,,
E
.
k
q
i
.
-:
#:
5
E
)
.
'
;
'
.
j
.
:
2
>
.
i
/
?#
;
.ộ
E
(
;
:(yb
.
.
.
.. . $.ù7- '
/j
)o,.'
.,
'
.
f
E
j
,
ố
l
i!
.
j
.
.
.
.
,
.. .1
j .y
r
.
y
.
.,
.'
.
.,,
,...
.
j
)
.
'
.
.
.. .
-'
:.,
,
. .
tE
ty
tyj
q
,y
jt
.
.
,
--''-
.c't' ,-
jr
jj
.
--.. .
w
t
,
g
y
k
,'
.
.
2
.
.
,
.
.
'
,
.
.
.
'
,
.
.
, ,.
..
'
'
:
' ....
'
'
.
. ''
.
..
. .
'
.
..
.
-'4'
.
. ..
..
.
..
.
. .
'' .
.
,.
.
.
.
.
'
.
,.
, ,, .
'
.,
.
.
..
.
,-b,-.,.
,,,,,,v$,,,,,.,,,,,,,..,-,,,,,b.
,ttbt,.
,'ù.'s'*.
-'''-.,
,.',,,,,,,,-;,,
t'
3 W hatare the totalfood milesofthe dinner?
.
y
.
4 w hothinksthefarm shop ischeap?
jy
..
y
.j
.j
.
.
mj
.
rg,
5 jA/j
ao jjveS in a Citx?
6 W ho has gota garden?
.
'
'
j
y
'
i
1
i!
,
'
I
l
r
'
ll
jt
y
;
y1.1!1.ku
jj
i
y
q
.
y
jr
k
jjj
;
j.
.
y:gr
.
j;.
.
j
,
j2
jgjj
y
.
jjj
y
j
t
r
:
jg
yjj
gj
r;
jj
y
.
jjjy
j
aj
y
,
jj
g
yi
y
g
j.
jr
jj
t
r
;
jj
y
.
jjj
y
.
ji
gj
j
:
;
1j.
oj
t
jj
i
:4
!!E
.jj.
.
y
,
.
.
r
;
'
:'
r
'
'1)
.
t
i
. . ' 'As
q
''':.s.
<
j
1
p
'
).
ợv
,
p
ở
f
ộ'
%
1
%'
j
)
g
y
k
c
j
.
g
j
,
,
. '
jjv
pyv
x
b
*
.
X
jj :.tt
h'.
'.#
., .
;
u
o
y
.x
o
.
,
j
t,
jy. . .;
z y
.y
.r
.: .!
t
)
g
j
r
.
y
o
.
r
:
.
y j
y
,
.
t fkj
w
,.
.y
y
,
.
.j
,
.
;
x
j
,
y
.
o
j
.
,
j
g
,
;
q
j
.
(
j
(
.
j
j
j
g
j
k
.
y
j
t
.
y
j
.
,
.
ỗ
j
a
y.,...
y
j
jjj,
g
r
j.,
.x
.
;
jy
.
:
., A.
..
,
'
.
s
.
''
.
..
s
.
'
j
'
j1
.
...2
yj.
,-,...
:
... s
.
y
.
r
.-jj.-.. -.)
j
s
f
j'
.u
s
.y.,
tk'y:)y.
'
.
,
yE.
y,
.; tky
j
.
,
.
j
yyjjj
.tjj..
r ,
j
y(
tj
)
j
)
.
4
ya
.
..
.
.
, . .
. .
:
y
q
j
y
o
yy
j
y
.
),
.tl)j
+j
.
; 7.,-j;
j
r
.;
g
qo.
:
.c
,j, z.-y:.;.y rtxy
j)..
.fq)
l
y
yj-.. -.y
.
)j
y
y
.
.
.
.
k
.
j
)
.
.
s
t
1
5k..
#:E;
.k
;)
.
L
.
'
v
j
.
h
j.
a'
:
.
i
s
l
ỗ
p
z
r
y.
p
.)
,
;
.
y
:j.
g)t
ự
.
'..
,
y
sy
. (
i
k
'' '
1.
.:'.
:ù
:
d..;(
:..,n
.jqt(.
3f
.
'''''.
aqk,
j'
yl'
r'
y'
E';. .. .,
.
7
@ờl-:.q,j$. t
'
.
t
l1
la
r
l
ộ
t
l
.)
.
:#
'
:
:t
,
,
'ù' .
-y(..,
.
gù.E.i:.(E..''::s',
)
,.'
;y
.)
.$
'j
rt
.:
.:
r.
.1
ij
-!
.
:h
'
t
p'
hự
dk.x
..
ltjks'h
p-!t(!t;
''t
::
!lJ
!'
*()..
i
i...i.,
'
C
;
;
C
'
.
ố
j
j
'
L
'
l
j
t
'
'
u
:
.
'
:
t
j
i
'
q
:
'
j
E
'
i
j
k
y
j
;
k
t
;
.
j
g
j
.
j
t
i
j
y
t
j
j
t
r
s
j
t
j
j
,
t
7
(
.
?
t
'
t
'
y
t
y
r
J
;
y
(
.
E
:
E
:
!
.
F)
h
.
'
.
'
'
ố
ù
E
'
'
y
j
,
)
E
.
l
)
tk
TyJ
r
ợ
'
j
'
t
.
ở
j
k
t
t
t
i
.f
-.
E
.
(
ty
;
)t
j
ố
r
)
(
ù
.
:
j
y
j
y
r
j
y
,
yy
y
,
:.
p
t
y
jj
,j
y
k
#
@
g
ry,yj)q.
r
t
ở
ợ
)
t
j
b
L
k
j
;,
yL ,s..q
ở
)
.
?
E
.
.
p
.
,
,
j
ở E:
t,
'
,.
,
':
.
i'
ự
d
ở
p
k2
,>j
.
t
k
k:
r
,y
@
E
yk
;
y
g
y
?
j
;j
.
y
-g
yEở,@s
.q
,!
!
,.?
.
.(
.,.
,:
yk
:y.,
,
!
;
,
.
y
j
.
t
,
,
:
,
.
t
,
k
j
i
y
j
s
,
l
y
.
'
(j'
('5...
,
'
(
y lt,.,
.
...
z
r
, :.
/:
'- ...
-.
.
...
ks
jL)
'?
));
/
!r'
.
.j
yt
.
x
. 4 t,-.
'
.
'.
.
,,
...
-,
...a
. ....''
.
., ..
..
.
' .
.
.
..
..
...
.
.
.
-.
.
..
'
.
...
.
..
.'
.
,.,.
,
.
:'L.
..
.
.. .
.
.
,
,
,,
,
. .
'?
k,'
lrr
.>
ki!!:''
:
l
:
,
j
.
y
syy
$tợợb
.r
1))#
.
,'
-@E
ố)'-t''
..
!)
:,-r:r':j)yyrt
.
..-,.r -
.
.yv
y!
,
yt
r
.
ộ
r
.
i
'
:ùr'
.)
ù
superm arketand choose the correctansw er.
1 The custom eris buying
1
j
5
1l
jfrui
t.b)vegetables.c)meat.
2 Thestrawberriesarefrom
a)Spain.b)the UK.c)China.
t.
ysj
.jay;aa(;j
.jasarefrom
a)southAfrica b)theUK.c)the USA.
.
y
4 vjjo totalnum beroffood m iles is
(k
ir
.
'
.
'ù
!
j
.
a)5,000-' bj11,'000'' c)19,'000''
,,g
:j
..
!.
y
j
.
.
y,
:t
.
j
ù
g
>=
l
t
:
l
Iuestions.
j jn whatseason do tomatoes grow in the UK?
'
v
j. 2 Whichfruitdoesn,tgrow intheUK?
t
y
'
'
-.' f
vvc
.,
;p,
.
..:3,q?1;bù
'
,
.
,
.
y
j
,
g
jg
(
.
y
j
y
j
.
y
.
y
j
y
y..j
t
gjj, j
g
.
y
..tr
y j,jqjj
qjj)j
, ,:,. jj,,j
yt,,
t
/
j
t
i
'
.
k
.
t
#
t
'
'
.
q .',;
E)j.
':
z.jk..,.,;'.
,
t
.
$
j
4?
@
t
ki
E
.
'
r
ở
ự
q
,
x
t
,
y
g
,
t
.
r
. j
,j
..
s---)
y
r
;
:
j
;
.
,
.
.
.
z
;
:
y
g
.
j
j
.
t
?
,
.
:
.
g
j
.
,
:
,t
.:t
py.,
.
S
2v
j
' Eb
g
('L
L
)
.c
j
)
;,
.
; '',jj2
... l
y
c
y
k
w
.y.y
y
,
j% (jj
.
c)1
j
j
ji
E
j
.
j
j
L
.
j
v
,
.
s
,
j
.
y
o
:
.
s
,
.v;;
.
f
.
c
'
p
q
'
j
@
i
1
.
.
.
j
i
.:
;
.
E
L A
,
s
;
.
j
)
Yj
'
Y
l
t
ljy'L)),iqq.j:jjk'j'.. ).jk.,:y/y:jj'..jtj:'.y.:
E
...
,.-a
v
w
y
j
y
, .,..
.
..,
i
.o
..
q
:.
-.
j
z
f
k
r
j
.
y
:
ly, ... -. .$.yt/fy. ..ù-:
(
t
/
k
.
-t
:
; ili6:!j
:
j
y
.
j
)(
i
j
;
r
g
'j
:
ộ
.
r
t
pr
Tk
:.
!.
rk
qi
:j
''' E...,
.
!t;,;
.L
r
:y
@-.
.
yj
,,
jfjJqd
,:
),j
t''
,fq
l:
'.,
,
yl
,:
'.t.,.:'
k,'ljợợ)
.
(
2
,
j
,
.
(;ov...'
(
.
,
,
kj:
.
j
(
'.y(
.
:
j
'
:
j
.
j
u
(
y
:
j
i
.
t
g
.
j
!
L
q
.
L
)
.
z
(
)
(
r
(
y
:
'
''
5
y?
l
p
;
i
?
'
l
'
'
p
i
.
'
#r
7
1
,-.
,.k-2
-'-'
t
ợ
j
',
ở
'
F
'
t
:
k
:
'
.
-.
)
#
:
7
q
p
l
i
k-q
1
p
l
7
'
i
'
t
#
T
ố
;'
#
k:t'
y,r?,i
,
ở
.t
j
y
.
,.
)
;
j.
j
;
.
?
;i
(
.
f
t
L
i
'
j
k
'
j
'
:
k
7
j
'
)
.
h
.
.
.
?
$
1
q
b
k
'
t
y
ở
t
,
t
.
y
kyr
.
1
,
t
r
r/
ik
-'
.,.
,b
-L
r
?,
.,,
,
t
jy
j
y
y
y
,
r
i
y
.
y
j
;
)
,
L
;
.
,
r
y
,
r
?
j
r
,
,
,
;
y
.
j
y
g
j
j
:
y
,
t
.
t
j
j
'
y
k
.
y
.
y
k
t
y
l
i
j
y
j
.
y
(
r
?
y
;
g
f
t
;
;
.
.
'-iil
r
,
t
j
j
y
r
y
y
j
y
y
.
g
y
,
.
y
g
y
u
y
jt
y
j
,
j.
,E
q
,
:'
ùEt
:
r,.
j
,.$
')
,'
L
t
)
.
%.
;
;
,
g
y
.
,
;
r
,y,
.
y
y
.?:.
:
;:..'.'
5'
j.
C
i
.
t
!
p;
.
!
.
t
q
.
,
.
y
'
.
:
(
;
y
)
j
'
j
y
y
jy
s
.g
4
j
y
y
ố
j
k
t
r
,
y
)
l
y
.
t
!
.,. .
.
:
y
.
)
.
(
y
,
j
k
,
t
.
t
y
y
j
n
y
l
y
y
-)
L
'.
'
-a
<
-'
k
a
.7;k,.
.
.2tF
'
?
:
y
l
.
)
õ
i
q
t
:.
.
,
.
,
.
(
,
.j
'
t
.
'
!
'
,
.
)
':
')
(tLr
.
)E
,j
.
)
.
,
y
j
yj
:
g
:
,
j
.
.j,f,j:,<-:,j;;.;-.,. j,
.)
t
y
j
j
y
!
.
j
yy
bwz
xw
,.,
www-c
.z
. .sy
'z.''' p$
,;,...,..ww.,.m.
(
,
(
gjy
.t
.
f
yn
t
.
;
:
.)
x
<
k
y
u
,
i
.
ljtpvhS'';:
:
4 Read theadicleagainand answerthe
.
j
t
is
i'r1
'
14
E
!
2
,4
::1
.1:
E9
'
;
1
:4
::
/l
'
1
r
'
l
1
,
E
!
2
01
.
'
I
:1
.
)
.
i1
.
11
$
;
2
:
E
!
)
;$
E,
t1
::
,4
::
,1
.1.
1
:.
I
:
t
::
h1
a1
:1
.
1
r
,1il,
E2
)
t
!
ở
r
k.
a)never b)always c)sometimes
S peak
'r
btùiCr,q'S's''ợ'sT''?::':J''?
ố'1i'''
ùl17
4 Look atthe m ap.can you name the
with?w hichdon'tyouagree with?
countries? check youranswers atthe
bottom ofthe
page.
I&W *0 With Gem ma'2'
S imgortantto buy food in
yourIocalarea.
A Argentina
s vajkauoutyou.
* W hatfood do you eatfrom yourcountry?
R ead
. w hatfooddo youeatfrom othercountries?
Reading tip:Predictfrom photos,
rjte
titles and m aps
Before you read,Iook atany photos,titles
and maps.Think aboutthe topic and try to
predictwhatthe texti
s about.Thi
s willhelp
you to understand i
t.
I
l
V Think aboutsome ofthe freshfood you eat
regularl
y.Look atthe m ap.W rite a paragraph
aboutw here yourfood com es from and w hat
the food m iles are.
Ioften eatapples.They come from the USA.That'
s
about7,000 food m iles.
Now do Exerci
se 2.
I
('
2 Lookatthe map,thephotosandthe
title ofthe Iesson and the article.W hatdo
you think the adicle is about?
pueleez MeN E) Elpul.d eõuey H Idxfin clõlm lo yln eqIs eulwesav v :;msloaexa o;saeMsuv
23
.:
.yj;E'E'EE')
k(
)))
(:
'
(l
t
1
)è
!
C
t))
t
l)
(
è,i
((
?
(
y.
'
. .
.
. . . .,
.:
,
)
E2
r
.
ï.. ' .
,
':
:''
...'
g
..,
...
.
jj
.
E
.
;
y
j.
E
t
...(
.'
.
ï
g;
).
î::
...
Lè
.
..
yqE.'(r.ïE.:'' .. .
ï
'.
. .,,
)
(..
ï(
'
.
)
'
)(l()
((:
.
. .
.. .
,
,, , .
j
,
..1j
r
;
.
:
j
.
'J,:'.
,. .
.. E(:
'. .E'
.'
..
,. .
'.
'
''
.
..
.,.,. . ,
.:'.
3 Choosethecorrectword.
Betsy: Megan,i
sthismobile phone0a)you?
b)your? c)yours?
Megan: No,i
tisn't1a)mine.b)my.c)me.
Betsy: Well,2a)who b)whose c)who's isit?
Megan: Perhapsit'
s3a)Tom.b)Tom's.c)Toms'.
Betsy: No,i
t'spinkand 4a)boy b)boy's
c)boys'phonesaren'tusuall
y pink.
Megan: Isi
t5a)Kell
y? b)Kelly's? c)Kell
ys'?
R evisio n.U nits 1 & 2
Gram m ar(40 marks)
5 Completethesentenceswiththe correct
form ofthe verb in brackets.Then putthe
adverb offrequency in the correctplace.
0 Pierre (speak)Fr
enchto hi
s Englishfriends.
NEVER
Pierre neverspeaksFrench to his English friends.
1 Doctors - (
work)intheevenings.OFTEN
2 We (
be)athomeonSaturdays.ALWAYS
3 W hattim e - you- (
have)Iunch? USUALLY
4 My parents (
go)tothecinema.ONCEA YEAR
5 I (be)i
nbed before 10p.m.HARDLY EVER
6 yoursister- (pl
ay)yourcomputergames?
SOM ETIM ES
7 M ichell
e (
notIisten)tothe radio.EVERY DAY
'
:
:
q
@
è
'
(
)
'
:
.
Z
'
i
'
E
E
'
'
L
'
:
'
E
.
E
.Ei(
jj
k
;$
j
.
j
g)
j
i:-g
i
t
.
t
y
jè
F
,
;
.
.
,
r
.
),
j
,
2
f
.
;
;
'
;
.kï
'
t
She'
s gota pink phone.
-
Betsy: No,i
t'snot6a)hers.b)her.c)she.
She isn'tin schooltoday.
Megan: Maybeit's7a)ourteacher.
b)oursteacher.c)ourteacher's.
MsLane:Yes,i
t's8a)my.b)mine.c)me.Thanks!
-
:
..
,,
-
.JVlQ'L.'
E'.'t '
S
M àrks .../8 (
-
4 Completethe sentenceswith thereislare
-
and a,an,som e,any orno.
0(coffee/)Thereisn'tanvcoffee inthefridge.
00(eggs?) Are thereanvecwsinthecupboard?
1(riceJ'
jThere- inthe cupboardoverthere.
2 (IettuceMjThere- formysalad.
3 (bananas?)Are- inthefruitbowl?
4 (nuts/)There- inthiscake.
5 (strawberries#jThere- I'm afraid.
-
'
.
..
. .
:
-r,
k
.
:Ey
:y
::yy
.r
.y
E.
2 Usethepicturetowritequestionsand
answ ers in the presentcontinuous.
6(cheesei)Is
-
in thefridge?
7 (milk/)There- formyhotchocolate.
8 (biscui
ts& Sorry,there- biscui
tsIeft.
'EiL-l 'L
'E)1è'iëE--(iiià2@'!t-i-''
r-'
:
kj
ujks:kk
!.jj )y
5 Gom pletethe emailwith the correctform of
the presentsim ple orpresentcontinuous.
/@1
!!!!
:...-qf.
!!-.èf!t!th'
-.
-..ql!!?rE!!1qq!l?-...
Cqf!f?!t!-..
1-1A..-.
-.
-.--.---.-.........-- --.
-...-..-.
-....-.--......-.-...-.-----.---.-.---.--.--......-.-.,.-.------..-...........---..-..-..
-
From :cl
audia88@ hyperm ail.com
To:
Subject:I'm Onholidayll!
0 (Carla/read'
?)
A:Is Carla reading?
B:No,she isn't.She'
sswim ming.
1 (Elisa/watchaDVD'?)
2 (Milly/havea barbecue'?)
3 (EmmaandAdam/skateboard'
?)
4 (PauIand Carl
/playacomputergame'?)
t
.
!
Eq
EEg)i
kjk;ëjt
è
(
)t
j
ijy.
,
)
.
()
. , ,r. l i . )
HiJenny,
H0w are you?I'm Onholi
day atthe m om entwithm y
parents.We 0're stavinq (stay)atmygrandparents'
house nearSevillein Spain.Everybody 1 (speak)
English here so l2 (notIearn)anySpanishatthe
moment!We usuall
y 3 (go)outevel
'yday.Atthe
momentl4 (write)thisina café.Mynew fri
end
Gabriela,5 (work)hereevel
'ySaturday.She6
(make)sandwiches.
I7 (use)hercomputerbecausem ineiSathome.
-
What8
(youdo)atthe moment?9 (you enjoy)
yourholi
day? Em ailm esoon!
Love,
Claudia
è
'' '8 r''E
.'
E'3' :'.
gt
.'
:)
t
j
k
'1
ti
2....'
.
1
,
E
1 -'.
r.k.. ''
.i
.ë.,
../
.' .
.
24
7
i
p
kb
i
t
li
/
i
lir
E
.. ..
.-.
.
,. . .
$
