12 DẠNG câu đảo NGỮ cực kỳ HAY gặp _ ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH 2017

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12 DẠNG CÂU ĐẢO NGỮ CỰC KỲ HAY GẶP

1. Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện:
a. Điều kiện loại 1: If clause = Should + S + V(trở về động từ nguyên mẫu)
If he comes late, he will miss the train = Should he comes,…..
b. Điều kiện loại 2: If clause = Were + S + (not) to V / Were + S
If I were you, I would never meet him again = Were I you,…..
If I knew her, I would invite her to my party = Were I to know her,….
If I didn’t get high score, my parents would criticise me = Were I not to get
high..
c. Điều kiện loại 3: If clause = Had + S + (not) PII
If it hadn’t been for my help, she would have missed the meeting = Had it not
been for my help,….

2. No, not:
No/Not + N + Đảo ngữ
Ex1: She didn’t shed any tear when the story ended in tragedy
 Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in tragedy.
Ex2: I shall lend you no money.
 No money shall I lend you.
3. Seldom/ hardly(ever)/rarely/scarcely/little/never +Đảo ngữ
Ex: Never (in my life) have I seen such a beautiful girl.


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4. Only:
Only once/ Only later/ Only in this(that) way + ĐN
Only then + auxiliary+ S+ V

Only after+ Noun, ĐN
Only by V_ing / Noun, ĐN
Only when/Only if + clause, ĐN
Only with + N, ĐN
Ex:

Only once have I met her.
Only later did i realize that my family played an important role in my

life.
Only when I went abroad to study, did i realize that everything was not
as easy as it seemed.
Only by doing a test every day can you feel confident.

5. At no time / on no condition / under no circumstances/ for no
reason/ in no way/ no longer/ +ĐN
Ex:

At no time (=never) did he suspect that his girlfriend was an enemy spy.
Under no circumstances could this button be touched.
He used to smoke 29 cigarettes a day.

 He doesn't smoke 20 cigarettes any longer.
 No longer does he smoke 20 cigarettes a day.
6. Hardly… when/No sooner... than
Hardly + had + S + V3/Ved + when = no sooner + had + S + V3/Ved +
than(vừa xong ... thì)
Ex:

Hardly had she hung the clothes out when it rained.

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No sooner had I put the receiver down than he rang back.

7. Not only… but also
Not only + ĐN + but + S + also + V
Ex:

Not only is he handsome but he also plays the guitar well.

8. So/ such + ĐN
Ex:

So hard did he work that he forgot this lunch
So angry was she that she broke the vase

Such + be + N + that…
Ex: She was so angry that she broke the vase
 Her anger was such( = so great) that...(Đổi tính từ th{nh danh từ:
angry -> anger)
 Such was her anger that...
Ex: The play was so popular that the theater was full everyday.
 Such as the popularity of the play that the theater was full everyday

9. Not until/ Only when + clause , ĐN
Ex:

I did’t realize who he was until he came into the light.

Not until he came into the light did I realize that it was him.

10. Neither/so + ĐN
Ex:

A: I don’t know how to play that game.
B: Neither do I.


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11. Nowhere + ĐN
Ex:

Nowhere could the wallet be found.
Nowhere do I feel as comfortable as I do at home.

12. Trường hợp Đảo ngữ đặc biệt:
a. Hình thức đảo ngữ với phó từ chỉ nơi chốn: (With adverbs of place):
Thường thì đặt phó từ lên trước + V + S
Ex:

On the table stood a man.(A man stood on a table)
Here comes the winter.(The winter comes here)

There will take a place a big storm and heavy rain.(A big storm and
heavy rain will take a place there)

b. Hình thức đảo ngữ với with, now, thus, then, here, there: chỉ đc hoán
chuyển khi chủ ngữ là danh từ, ko hoán chuyển khi chủ ngữ là đại từ(it,

she, he,…)
Ex: There comes the bus. = There it comes.(There comes it)
Now comes your turn. = Now your turn comes